ELEMENTO Ai Xi Yi Xi Ai Yi Ai Xi - X Yi - Y Ixi Iyi Ixiyi (Xi-X)^2 Ai (Yi-Y)^2 Ai (Xi-X) (Yi-Y) Ai

cm2 cm cm cm3 cm3 cm cm cm4 cm4 cm4 cm4 cm4 cm4

semicírculo 1 25,133 4,000 9,698 100,532 243,731 -3,228 4,576 28,109 100,531 0,000 261,887 526,195 -371,219

rectángulo 2 112,000 7,000 4,000 784,000 448,000 -0,228 -1,122 597,333 1 829,333 0,000 5,823 141,000 28,653

Tria. Rectán 2 -8,000 1,333 1,333 -10,667 -10,667 -5,895 -3,789 -7,111 -7,111 3,556 -277,978 -114,833 -178,665

Tria. Rectán 3 8,000 14,667 2,667 117,333 21,333 7,439 -2,455 28,444 1,778 -3,556 442,669 48,230 -146,116

137,133 991,199 702,398 646,775 1 924,531 0,000 432,401 600,592 -667,347

Momentos de Inercia Centroidales

Ix = 1 247,367 cm4

X = 7,228 cm

Iy = 2 356,932 cm4

Y = 5,122 cm
1
I xy = -667,347 cm4

TEORME DE LOS EJES PARALELOS: Momentos de Inercia c/r a los ejes XY

Ix = Ix + (YA - Y)^2 A = 4 845,062 cm4 1,09875534 2

4
Iy = Iy + (XA - X)^2 A = 9 521,326 cm4 2,159230966 3

I xy = Ixy + (XA - X) (YA - Y) A = 4 409,591 cm4 1

Ejes Centrales y Principales

Momentos de Inercia Máximo y Mínimo

I max = 1 802,150 + 867,834 = 2 669,98 cm4 Tg 2θm = - 1,203 2θm = -50,3 θm = -25,2

I min = 1 802,150 - 867,834 = 934,32 cm4