HOJA DE CÁLCULO PARA EL DIMENSIONAMIENTO PRELIMINAR DE

ELEMENTOS ESTRUCTURALES DISCRETOS DE CONCRETO

Elaborada por ing. Antolín Martínez A., CIV 25.082.
http://sites.google.com/site/antolintinez
Referencias bibliográficas:
ARNAL, E., EPELBOIM, S., Manual para el proyecto de estructuras de concreto armado
para edificaciones , Mindur,
Fondo Editorial del Colegio de Ingenieros, Caracas, 1985.
ABENANTE, F., "Dimensionamiento preliminar de pórticos sometidos a cargas
horizontales", en Revista del
Colegio de Ingenieros de Venezuela , No. 294, Caracas, Octubre 1972, p. 39-47.
PAPARONI, M., Predimensionamiento de edificios , Fundación Instituto de
Mejoramiento Profesional del Colegio
de Ingenieros de Venezuela, Caracas, 1979.
COVENIN, Norma 1756-2001: Edificaciones Sismorresistentes , Fondonorma, Caracas,
2001.

El alcance de los cálculos de este libro se circunscribe a las estructuras comunes,

regulares. Dichos cálculos
constituyen una guía para el diseño y, obviamente, no son prescriptivos. En
estructuras irregulares, atípicas, el
juicio y la experticia del ingeniero proyectista son los que determinan la pauta
para el dimensionamiento.
El autor de esta hoja de cálculo no es responsable por las implicaciones de los
cálculos ejecutados por ella. El
proyectista debe verificar la validez de los resultados de acuerdo a otras fuentes
o a su experiencia previa, o
aceptarlos como correctos sin que ello implique responsabilidad del autor.
El archivo original de esta hoja de cálculo se en cuentra en el sitio web indicado
arriba.
Puerto Ordaz, Febrero 2011.
©2011
LIMINAR DE
CRETO

ra edificaciones , Mindur,

es", en Revista del

Profesional del Colegio

01.

ulares. Dichos cálculos

s irregulares, atípicas, el
el dimensionamiento.

s ejecutados por ella. El

su experiencia previa, o
autor.

icado arriba.
PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LOSAS Y VIGAS

Ref.: Manual para el proyecto de estructuras de concreto armado para

edificaciones , de Enrique Arnal y Salomón Epelboi
siguientes.

En general, es recomendable que la altura h de la viga o losa sea: h >= L/a

Siendo L la luz del vano y a un parámetro dado en la siguiente tabla:
(Tomado de la pág. 157 del Manual citado)

Valores de a

a
b
c
d

Tipo de
vinculación
Simplemente
apoyadas
Un apoyo
continuo
Dos apoyos
continuos
Voladizos

Página 656 del Manual citado:

Vigas y losas
nervadas

Losas
macizas

16

20

18

24

21

28

10

Tabla-guía para espesores comunes

Luz, m
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00
3.25
3.50
3.75
4.00
4.25
4.50
4.75
5.00
5.25

Espesores h para vigas y losas nervadas, cm

Vínculos
a
b
c
d
10
10
10
15
15
15
20
20
20
25
25
25
25
30
30
30
35
35

10
10
10
10
15
15
15
20
20
20
20
25
25
25
25
30
30
30

5
10
10
10
10
15
15
15
15
20
20
20
20
25
25
25
25
25

15
20
20
25
25
30
35
35
40
45
45
50
50
55
60
60
65
70
5.50
5.75
6.00
6.25
6.50
6.75
7.00
7.25
7.50
7.75
8.00
8.25
8.50
8.75
9.00
9.25
9.50
9.75
10.00
10.25
10.50
10.75
11.00

35
40
40
40
45
45
45
50
50
50
50
55
55
55
60
60
60
65
65
65
70
70
70

Luz, m

1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00
3.25
3.50
3.75
4.00
4.25
4.50
4.75
5.00
5.25
5.50

5
10
10
10
10
15
15
15
15
20
20
20
20
25
25
25
25
30
30

35
35
35
35
40
40
40
45
45
45
45
50
50
50
50
55
55
55
60
60
60
60
65

30
30
30
30
35
35
35
35
40
40
40
40
45
45
45
45
50
50
50
50
50
55
55

Espesores h para losas macizas, cm

Vínculos
b
c
5
10
10
10
10
10
15
15
15
15
15
20
20
20
20
20
25
25
25

5
5
10
10
10
10
10
10
15
15
15
15
15
20
20
20
20
20
20

70
75
75
80
85
85
90
95
95
100
100
105
110
110
115
120
120
125
125
130
135
135
140

d
10
15
15
20
20
25
25
30
30
35
35
40
40
45
45
50
50
55
55
5.75
6.00
6.25
6.50
6.75
7.00
7.25
7.50
7.75
8.00
8.25
8.50
8.75
9.00

30
30
35
35
35
35
40
40
40
40
45
45
45
45

25
25
30
30
30
30
35
35
35
35
35
40
40
40

25
25
25
25
25
25
30
30
30
30
30
35
35
35
60
60
65
65
70
70
75
75
80
80
85
85
90
90
Enrique Arnal y Salomón Epelboim, CIV, Caracas, 1985, p. 157, 656 y

Descarga del Manual

gina 656 del Manual citado:

PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE COLUMNAS POR CARGA AXIAL

Ref.: ARNAL, E.; EPELBOIM, S., Manual para el proyecto de estructuras de concreto
armado para
edificaciones, Mindur, Fondo Editorial del Colegio de Ingenieros, Fundación Juan
José Aguerrevere,
Caracas, 1985, p. 663-665.

Descarga del Manual

Columna
Esquinera
De borde
Central

PROYECTO:
PÓRTICO(S):
PROYECTISTA:
FECHA:
OBSERVACIONES:
f´c =

250

a
0.20
0.25
0.28

9/11/2013

kgf/cm2

Axial
Columna id.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

P, ton
a

300
300
300
300
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
750
700
750
650
650
1,250
1,250
1,250
1,250
1,250
1,500

0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28

Área, cm

6,000
6,000
6,000
6,000
9,600
9,600
9,600
9,600
9,600
9,600
9,600
12,000
11,200
12,000
10,400
10,400
17,857
17,857
17,857
17,857
17,857
21,429

Sección
cuadrada

Lado
fijado: b

Lado
h, cm

b=h, cm

b, cm

h dada b

80
80
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
110
110
110
105
105
135
135
135
135
135
150

50
50
50
50
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
120
120
120
120
120
120

120
120
120
120
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
160
150
160
140
140
150
150
150
150
150
180
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69

1,550
1,500
1,500

0.28
0.28
0.28

22,143
21,429
21,429
150
150
150

120
120
120

185
180
180
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
Cap. 11: Criterios de estructuración. Configuración estructural.
Ref. cit., p. 663:
Ver Notas abajo.

Ref. cit., p. 664:

Ref. cit., p. 665:
NOTAS:
La desplazabilidad que hace mención en 11.6.2.3, p. 665, se estudia en las páginas
"Pre_Abenante" y siguientes de forma aproximada.
El método de área tributaria no debe entenderse de manera taxativa: lo deseable es
que las columnas perimetrales (por ende, las esquineras) tengan prácticamente la
misma área de sección transversal que las centrales. Esto es tanto más importante
cuanto más alta sea la edificación. Véase Predimensionamiento de edificios , de M.
Paparoni (1979).
PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE PÓRTICOS SOMETIDOS A CARGAS HORIZONTALES
Método del ing. Francisco Abenante
Este método tiene como rango de aplicación estructuras aporticadas regulares.
Para nomenclatura, ecuaciones y criterios, véase artículo adjunto del ing. F.
Abenante.
Hoja de cálculo realizada por ing. Antolín Martínez A., CIV 25.082, Julio 2010.
http://sites.google.com/site/antolintinez

PROYECTO:
PÓRTICO(S):
PROYECTISTA:
FECHA: 9/11/2013
OBSERVACIONES: Unidades: kgf y cm.
d max =

210,000

kgf/cm2

Nivel

V (kgf)

h (cm)

SKv

SKc

Vh(1+p)/SKc

d D/h(*1000)

20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

0
54,099
19,709
18,979
18,249
17,519
16,789
16,059
15,329
14,600
13,870
26,279
23,359
20,439
17,519
14,600
11,680
8,760
5,840
2,920

275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550

0
10,417
10,417
10,417
10,417
10,417
5,208
5,208
5,208
5,208
5,208
5,208
1,875
10,417
10,417
10,417
10,417
24,000
3,750
24,000
0
4,093
4,093
4,093
4,093
4,093
4,093
6,982
6,982
6,982
17,045
8,523
2,209
8,523
17,673
17,673
17,673
17,673
32,741
32,741

0.3929
0.3929
0.3929
0.3929
0.3929
0.7858
1.3405
1.3405
1.3405
3.2727
1.6364
1.1782
0.8182
1.6966
1.6966
1.6966
0.7364
8.7309
1.3642

5,063.4
1,844.7
1,776.4
1,708.0
1,639.7
2,014.6
1,480.5
1,413.2
1,345.9
956.1
4,471.0
12,667.8
2,398.2
1,470.3
1,225.2
980.2
473.4
954.6
116.0

2.0093
0.7320
0.7049
0.6778
0.6507
0.7995
0.5875
0.5608
0.5341
0.3794
1.7742
5.0269
0.9517
0.5834
0.4862
0.3890
0.1878
0.3788
0.0460

E=

Observaciones:

Unidades: kgf y cm.

0.0020
Referencia:
ABENANTE, F., "Dimensionamiento preliminar de pórticos sometidos a cargas
horizontales", en Revista
del Colegio de Ingenieros de Venezuela , No. 294, Caracas, Octubre 1972, p. 39-47.
NTALES

Artículo de referencia aquí

Rigideces de vigas y columnas en se

obtiene en hoja "Rigideces"
Cortante por nivel se obtiene en hoja
"Corte por nivel"
Datos de entrada en azul.

Verificación

Rigidizar este nivel

Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
Rigidizar este nivel
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok

Rigidización requerida
rv
rc

1.02
No requiere
No requiere
No requiere
No requiere
No requiere
No requiere
No requiere
No requiere
No requiere
No requiere
-8.83
No requiere
No requiere
No requiere
No requiere
No requiere
No requiere
No requiere

1.01
No requiere
No requiere
No requiere
No requiere
No requiere
No requiere
No requiere
No requiere
No requiere
No requiere
-3.21
No requiere
No requiere
No requiere
No requiere
No requiere
No requiere
No requiere

Deformaciones, cm
Por nivel
Acumulada

0.55
0.20
0.19
0.19
0.18
0.22
0.16
0.15
0.15
0.10
0.98
2.76
0.52
0.32
0.27
0.21
0.10
0.21
0.03

7.50
6.95
6.75
6.56
6.37
6.19
5.97
5.81
5.65
5.51
5.40
4.43
1.66
1.14
0.82
0.55
0.34
0.23
0.03
OBSERVACIONES
RIGIDECES DE ENTREPISOS
NIVEL 20

En esta hoja se emplea K

En la hoja "Porticos" est

PÓRTICO(S):

VIGAS
Viga
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

b (cm)
-

h (cm)
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00

L (cm)
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00

CO
2

E (kgf/cm )
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
SKv

NIVEL 19

PÓRTICO(S):

K (kgf*cm)
-

Columna
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

a (cm)
-

VIGAS
Viga
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

CO
2

E (kgf/cm )
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
K (kgf*cm)
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000

SKv
Aumentar rigidez de vigas por factor rv =

2,187,500,000
1.02

b (cm)
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

NIVEL 18

h (cm)
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

L (cm)
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00

PÓRTICO(S):
Columna
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

a (cm)
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00

Aumentar rigidez de col

VIGAS
Viga
1

b (cm)
30.00

h (cm)
50.00

L (cm)
300.00

CO
2

E (kgf/cm )
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
218,750,000

Columna
1

a (cm)
35.00
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

NIVEL 17

50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00

PÓRTICO(S):

210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000

SKv
Rigidez Ok

2,187,500,000

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00

VIGAS
Viga
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

b (cm)
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

NIVEL 16

h (cm)
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

L (cm)
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00

PÓRTICO(S):

CO
2

E (kgf/cm )
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000

SKv
Rigidez Ok

2,187,500,000

Columna
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

a (cm)
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00

VIGAS
Viga
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

b (cm)
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

h (cm)
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

L (cm)
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00

CO
2

E (kgf/cm )
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000

Columna
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

a (cm)
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
SKv
Rigidez Ok

NIVEL 15

PÓRTICO(S):

2,187,500,000

VIGAS
Viga
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

b (cm)
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

NIVEL 14

h (cm)
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

L (cm)
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00

PÓRTICO(S):

CO
2

E (kgf/cm )
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000

SKv
Rigidez Ok

2,187,500,000

Columna
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

a (cm)
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
A

VIGAS
Viga
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

b (cm)
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

NIVEL 13

h (cm)
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

L (cm)
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00

PÓRTICO(S):

CO
2

E (kgf/cm )
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000

SKv
Rigidez Ok

1,093,750,000

Columna
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

a (cm)
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00

VIGAS
Viga
1
2

b (cm)
30.00
30.00

h (cm)
50.00
50.00

L (cm)
600.00
600.00

CO
2

E (kgf/cm )
210,000
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
109,375,000
109,375,000

Columna
1
2

a (cm)
40.00
40.00
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

NIVEL 12

50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00

PÓRTICO(S):

210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000

SKv
Rigidez Ok

1,093,750,000

3
4
5
6
7
8
9

40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00

VIGAS
Viga
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

b (cm)
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

NIVEL 11

h (cm)
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

L (cm)
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00

PÓRTICO(S):

CO
2

E (kgf/cm )
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000

SKv
Rigidez Ok

1,093,750,000

Columna
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
a (cm)
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00

VIGAS
Viga
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

b (cm)
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

h (cm)
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

L (cm)
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00

CO
2

E (kgf/cm )
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000

SKv

1,093,750,000

Columna
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

a (cm)
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
Rigidez Ok

NIVEL 10

PÓRTICO(S):

VIGAS
Viga
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

b (cm)
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

NIVEL 9

h (cm)
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

L (cm)
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
PÓRTICO(S):

CO
2

E (kgf/cm )
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000

SKv
Rigidez Ok

1,093,750,000

Columna
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

a (cm)
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

VIGAS
Viga
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

b (cm)
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

NIVEL 8

h (cm)
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

L (cm)
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00

PÓRTICO(S):

CO
2

E (kgf/cm )
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000
109,375,000

SKv
Rigidez Ok

1,093,750,000

Columna
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

a (cm)
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

VIGAS
Viga
1
2
3

b (cm)
50.00
50.00
50.00
h (cm)
30.00
30.00
30.00

L (cm)
600.00
600.00
600.00

CO
2

E (kgf/cm )
210,000
210,000
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
39,375,000
39,375,000
39,375,000

Columna
1
2
3

a (cm)
60.00
60.00
60.00
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

39,375,000
39,375,000
39,375,000
39,375,000
39,375,000
39,375,000
39,375,000

SKv
Aumentar rigidez de vigas por factor rv =

393,750,000
-8.83

NIVEL 7

30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00

PÓRTICO(S):

4
5
6
7
8
9

60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00

Aumentar rigidez de col

VIGAS
Viga
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

b (cm)
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

NIVEL 6

h (cm)
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

L (cm)
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00

PÓRTICO(S):

CO
2

E (kgf/cm )
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000

SKv
Rigidez Ok

2,187,500,000

Columna
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

a (cm)
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

VIGAS
Viga
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

b (cm)
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

h (cm)
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

L (cm)
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00

CO
2
E (kgf/cm )
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000

SKv
Rigidez Ok

2,187,500,000

Columna
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

a (cm)
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
NIVEL 5

PÓRTICO(S):

VIGAS
Viga
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

b (cm)
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

NIVEL 4

h (cm)
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

L (cm)
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00

PÓRTICO(S):
CO
2

E (kgf/cm )
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000

SKv
Rigidez Ok

2,187,500,000

Columna
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

a (cm)
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00

VIGAS
Viga
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

b (cm)
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

NIVEL 3

h (cm)
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

L (cm)
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00

PÓRTICO(S):

CO
2

E (kgf/cm )
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000
218,750,000

SKv
Rigidez Ok

2,187,500,000

Columna
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

a (cm)
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00

VIGAS
Viga
1
2
3
4

b (cm)
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
h (cm)
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00

L (cm)
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00

CO
2

E (kgf/cm )
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
504,000,000
504,000,000
504,000,000
504,000,000

Columna
1
2
3
4

a (cm)
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
5
6
7
8
9
10

40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00

NIVEL 2

60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00

300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00

PÓRTICO(S):

210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

504,000,000
504,000,000
504,000,000
504,000,000
504,000,000
504,000,000

SKv
Rigidez Ok

5,040,000,000

5
6
7
8
9

60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00

VIGAS
Viga
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

b (cm)
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

NIVEL 1

h (cm)
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

L (cm)
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00

PÓRTICO(S):
CO
2

E (kgf/cm )
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
78,750,000
78,750,000
78,750,000
78,750,000
78,750,000
78,750,000
78,750,000
78,750,000
78,750,000
78,750,000

SKv
Rigidez Ok

787,500,000

Columna
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

a (cm)
70.00
70.00
70.00
70.00
70.00
70.00
70.00
70.00
70.00

VIGAS
Viga
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

b (cm)
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00

h (cm)
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00

L (cm)
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00

CO
2

E (kgf/cm )
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
504,000,000
504,000,000
504,000,000
504,000,000
504,000,000
504,000,000
504,000,000
504,000,000
504,000,000
504,000,000

SKv
Rigidez Ok

5,040,000,000

Columna
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

a (cm)
70.00
70.00
70.00
70.00
70.00
70.00
70.00
70.00
70.00
OBSERVACIONES:
En esta hoja se emplea K = EI/L; E se toma de la hoja "Porticos"
En la hoja "Porticos" está implícito E

COLUMNAS
b (cm)
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

h (cm)
-

E (kgf/cm2)
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

SKc

K (kgf*cm)
-

COLUMNAS
2

E (kgf/cm )
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318

SKc
Aumentar rigidez de columnas por factor rc =

859,448,864
1.01

b (cm)
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00

h (cm)
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00

COLUMNAS
b (cm)
35.00

h (cm)
275.00

E (kgf/cm2)
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
95,494,318
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00

275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00

210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318

SKc
Rigidez Ok

859,448,864

COLUMNAS
b (cm)
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00

h (cm)
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00

E (kgf/cm )
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318

SKc
Rigidez Ok

859,448,864

E (kgf/cm2)
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318

COLUMNAS
b (cm)
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00

h (cm)
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
SKc
Rigidez Ok

859,448,864

E (kgf/cm2)
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318

SKc
Rigidez Ok

859,448,864

COLUMNAS
b (cm)
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00

h (cm)
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00

COLUMNAS
b (cm)
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00

h (cm)
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00

E (kgf/cm )
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318
95,494,318

SKc
Rigidez Ok

859,448,864

E (kgf/cm2)
210,000
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
162,909,091
162,909,091

COLUMNAS
b (cm)
40.00
40.00

h (cm)
275.00
275.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00

275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00

210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

162,909,091
162,909,091
162,909,091
162,909,091
162,909,091
162,909,091
162,909,091

SKc
Rigidez Ok

1,466,181,818

E (kgf/cm2)
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
162,909,091
162,909,091
162,909,091
162,909,091
162,909,091
162,909,091
162,909,091
162,909,091
162,909,091
SKc
Rigidez Ok

1,466,181,818

E (kgf/cm2)
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
162,909,091
162,909,091
162,909,091
162,909,091
162,909,091
162,909,091
162,909,091
162,909,091
162,909,091

SKc

1,466,181,818

COLUMNAS
b (cm)
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00

h (cm)
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00

COLUMNAS
b (cm)
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00

h (cm)
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
Rigidez Ok

COLUMNAS
b (cm)
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

h (cm)
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00
275.00

E (kgf/cm2)
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
397,727,273
397,727,273
397,727,273
397,727,273
397,727,273
397,727,273
397,727,273
397,727,273
397,727,273

SKc
Rigidez Ok

3,579,545,455

E (kgf/cm2)
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
198,863,636
198,863,636
198,863,636
198,863,636
198,863,636
198,863,636
198,863,636
198,863,636
198,863,636

SKc
Rigidez Ok

1,789,772,727

E (kgf/cm2)
210,000
210,000
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
51,545,455
51,545,455
51,545,455

COLUMNAS
b (cm)
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

h (cm)
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00

COLUMNAS
b (cm)
30.00
30.00
30.00
h (cm)
550.00
550.00
550.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00

210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

51,545,455
51,545,455
51,545,455
51,545,455
51,545,455
51,545,455

SKc
Aumentar rigidez de columnas por factor rc =

463,909,091
-3.21

COLUMNAS
b (cm)
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

h (cm)
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00

E (kgf/cm2)
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
198,863,636
198,863,636
198,863,636
198,863,636
198,863,636
198,863,636
198,863,636
198,863,636
198,863,636

SKc
Rigidez Ok

1,789,772,727

E (kgf/cm2)
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
412,363,636
412,363,636
412,363,636
412,363,636
412,363,636
412,363,636
412,363,636
412,363,636
412,363,636

SKc
Rigidez Ok

3,711,272,727

COLUMNAS
b (cm)
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00

h (cm)
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
COLUMNAS
b (cm)
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00

h (cm)
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00

E (kgf/cm )
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
412,363,636
412,363,636
412,363,636
412,363,636
412,363,636
412,363,636
412,363,636
412,363,636
412,363,636

SKc
Rigidez Ok

3,711,272,727

E (kgf/cm2)
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
412,363,636
412,363,636
412,363,636
412,363,636
412,363,636
412,363,636
412,363,636
412,363,636
412,363,636

SKc
Rigidez Ok

3,711,272,727

E (kgf/cm2)
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
412,363,636
412,363,636
412,363,636
412,363,636

COLUMNAS
b (cm)
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00

h (cm)
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00

COLUMNAS
b (cm)
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00

h (cm)
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00

550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00

210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

412,363,636
412,363,636
412,363,636
412,363,636
412,363,636

SKc
Rigidez Ok

3,711,272,727

COLUMNAS
b (cm)
70.00
70.00
70.00
70.00
70.00
70.00
70.00
70.00
70.00

h (cm)
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00

E (kgf/cm )
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
763,954,545
763,954,545
763,954,545
763,954,545
763,954,545
763,954,545
763,954,545
763,954,545
763,954,545

SKc
Rigidez Ok

6,875,590,909

E (kgf/cm2)
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000
210,000

K (kgf*cm)
763,954,545
763,954,545
763,954,545
763,954,545
763,954,545
763,954,545
763,954,545
763,954,545
763,954,545

SKc
Rigidez Ok

6,875,590,909

COLUMNAS
b (cm)
70.00
70.00
70.00
70.00
70.00
70.00
70.00
70.00
70.00

h (cm)
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
550.00
CÁLCULO DEL CORTE POR NIVEL

Peso del edificio, W =

Alícuota del pórtico en estudio:
Coeficiente de corte basal, C =
Número de pisos, N =
Altura del pórtico en metros, hn =
T* =
Peso del pórtico en estudio:
Ta =
T=
Corte basal para el pórtico, Vo =
Fuerza en el tope, Ft =
Vo - Ft =

Nivel
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

h (cm)

275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
7,700
Peso del
nivel, Wi (kgf)

208,421
208,421
208,421
208,421
208,421
208,421
208,421
208,421
208,421
208,421
208,421
208,421
208,421
208,421
208,421
208,421
208,421
208,421
208,421
S Wi*hi =

19,800,000
0.20
0.085
19
77.00
0.40
3,960,000
1.820
2.547
336,600
33,660
302,940

Wi*hi
0
57,315,789
57,315,789
57,315,789
57,315,789
57,315,789
57,315,789
57,315,789
57,315,789
57,315,789
57,315,789
114,631,579
114,631,579
114,631,579
114,631,579
114,631,579
114,631,579
114,631,579
114,631,579
114,631,579
1,604,842,105

kgf. Dato del proyecto, aprox. 300 a 400 kgf/m para edificacione
Es 1 si ya se entró el peso del pórtico como peso del edificio, en c
Los datos C, T*, Ta, T, Vo, etc. Se obtienen de la Norma Covenin 1
m
s
kgf
s, ver 9.3.2.2 de norma citada.
s, ver 9.3.2.2 de norma citada.
kgf
kgf (ecs. 9.9 y 9.10 en norma citada)
kgf, corte a prorratear. Ver Sección 9.3.3 de la citada Norma.

hj
0.00
77.00
74.25
71.50
68.75
66.00
63.25
60.50
57.75
55.00
52.25
49.50
44.00
38.50
33.00
27.50
22.00
16.50
11.00
5.50
S Wi*hi =

Wj*hj
0
4,413,315,789
4,255,697,368
4,098,078,947
3,940,460,526
3,782,842,105
3,625,223,684
3,467,605,263
3,309,986,842
3,152,368,421
2,994,750,000
5,674,263,158
5,043,789,474
4,413,315,789
3,782,842,105
3,152,368,421
2,521,894,737
1,891,421,053
1,260,947,368
630,473,684
65,411,644,737

Coef. de
distribución
0.000000
0.067470
0.065060
0.062651
0.060241
0.057831
0.055422
0.053012
0.050602
0.048193
0.045783
0.086747
0.077108
0.067470
0.057831
0.048193
0.038554
0.028916
0.019277
0.009639
1.000000
Referencia: Norma Covenin 1756-2001

400 kgf/m para edificaciones estándar.

o como peso del edificio, en celda E5.
ienen de la Norma Covenin 1756-2001, caps. 7 y 9.

9.3.3 de la citada Norma.

Fi1
0
20,439
19,709
18,979
18,249
17,519
16,789
16,059
15,329
14,600
13,870
26,279
23,359
20,439
17,519
14,600
11,680
8,760
5,840
2,920
302,940

Ft

Fi

0
33,660
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
54,099
19,709
18,979
18,249
17,519
16,789
16,059
15,329
14,600
13,870
26,279
23,359
20,439
17,519
14,600
11,680
8,760
5,840
2,920
336,600

OBSERVACIONES