ESTRUCTURAS - CALCULO DE LOSAS

Proyecto : VIVIENDA UNIFAMILIAR - FAMILIA RODRIGUEZ HUAMAN

Losa entrepiso e= 0.17 m

Datos

e= 17 cm
f'c = 210 Kg/cm2
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
d= 14.5 cm

1° Cargas

Cv = Sobrecarga viviendas 250 Kg/m2

Cm = Carga muerta vigueta

Elemento Espesor Ancho Largo Peso Kg/m3 Total (Kg)

Losa 0.05 0.40 1.00 2400.00 48.00
Vigueta 0.12 0.10 1.00 2400.00 28.80
Ladrillo 1.00 30.00 8.00 0.27
Total 77.07

Peso por m2

1.00/0.40∗𝑃.𝑉𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑒𝑡𝑎+𝑃. 𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜
= 215.167 Kg/m2

Peso m2 Cielo razo = 100 Kg/m2

Peso m2 Tabiqueria = 100 Kg/m2
Total = 415.167 Kg/m2

Entonces:

W = CM + CV = 665.167 Kg/m2 0.665 Tn/m2

Wu = 1.4 CM + 1.7 CV= 1006.233 Kg/m2 1.006 Tn/m2
Wu /vigueta = 402.493 Kg/m 0.402 Tn/m

2° Calculo de momentos

1/24 1/10 1/24

1 1-2 2 2-3 3
1/11 1/11

2.64 3.60

Momentos

M1 = 116.884 Kg-m M1 = 0.117 Tn-m

M2 = 521.631 Kg-m M2 = 0.522 Tn-m
M3 = 217.346 Kg-m M3 = 0.217 Tn-m
M1-2 = 255.020 Kg-m M1-2 = 0.255 Tn-m
M2-3 = 474.210 Kg-m M2-3 = 0.474 Tn-m
3° Calculo de Acero

ρmax = 0.0169
a= 5.757 cm
Mu(max) = 119430.889 Kg-cm
1.194 Tn-m

Mu max > M 1, 2, 3, 1-2, 2-3 --> OK

Entonces:

𝑤=0.85−√(0.7225−(1.7 𝑀𝑢)/(∅×𝑓^′ 𝑐×𝑏×𝑑^2 ))

Tramo 1 1-2 2 2-3 3

Mu (Tn-m) 0.117 0.255 0.522 0.474 0.217
w 0.02994 0.06680 0.14336 0.12915 0.05658
ρ= 0.00150 0.00334 0.00717 0.00646 0.00283
As (+) = 0.484 0.936
As (-) = 0.217 1.039 0.410
Acero (+) 1 φ 1/2" 1 φ 1/2"
Refuerzo (+)
Acero (-) 1 φ 3/8" 1 φ 3/8" 1 φ 3/8"

Acero Temperatura

𝐴𝑠 𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝=0.0018×𝑏×𝑑
As Temp = 0.261 cm2

𝐸𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑆=5 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑙 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎

S= 0.25 m

Entonces El Acero de Temperatura sera de 1/4" cada 25 cm

 ESTRUCTURAS - CALCULO DE LOSAS

Proyecto : VIVIENDA UNIFAMILIAR - FAMILIA RODRIGUEZ HUAMAN

Losa entrepiso e= 0.17 m

Datos

e= 17 cm
f'c = 175 Kg/cm2
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
d= 14.5 cm

1° Cargas

Cv = Sobrecarga viviendas 100 Kg/m2

Cm = Carga muerta vigueta

Elemento Espesor Ancho Largo Peso Kg/m3 Total (Kg)

Losa 0.05 0.40 1.00 2400.00 48.00
Vigueta 0.12 0.10 1.00 2400.00 28.80
Ladrillo 1.00 30.00 8.00 0.27
Total 77.07

Peso por m2

1.00/0.40∗𝑃.𝑉𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑒𝑡𝑎+𝑃. 𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜
= 215.167 Kg/m2

Peso m2 Cielo razo = 100 Kg/m2

Total = 315.167 Kg/m2

Entonces:

W = CM + CV = 415.167 Kg/m2 0.415 Tn/m2

Wu = 1.4 CM + 1.7 CV= 611.233 Kg/m2 0.611 Tn/m2
Wu /vigueta = 244.493 Kg/m 0.244 Tn/m

2° Calculo de momentos

1/24 1/10 1/24

1 1-2 2 2-3 3
1/11 1/11

2.64 3.60

Momentos

M1 = 71.001 Kg-m M1 = 0.071 Tn-m

M2 = 316.863 Kg-m M2 = 0.317 Tn-m
M3 = 132.026 Kg-m M3 = 0.132 Tn-m
M1-2 = 154.911 Kg-m M1-2 = 0.155 Tn-m
M2-3 = 288.058 Kg-m M2-3 = 0.288 Tn-m
3° Calculo de Acero

ρmax = 0.0141
a= 5.757 cm
Mu(max) = 99525.741 Kg-cm
0.995 Tn-m

Mu max > M 1, 2, 3, 1-2, 2-3 --> OK

Entonces:

𝑤=0.85−√(0.7225−(1.7 𝑀𝑢)/(∅×𝑓^′ 𝑐×𝑏×𝑑^2 ))

Tramo 1 1-2 2 2-3 3

Mu (Tn-m) 0.071 0.155 0.317 0.288 0.132
w 0.02172 0.04814 0.10178 0.09196 0.04085
ρ= 0.00090 0.00201 0.00424 0.00383 0.00170
As (+) = 0.291 0.556
As (-) = 0.131 0.615 0.247
Acero (+) 1 φ 1/2" 1 φ 1/2"
Refuerzo (+)
Acero (-) 1 φ 3/8" 1 φ 3/8" 1 φ 3/8"

Acero Temperatura

𝐴𝑠 𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝=0.0018×𝑏×𝑑
As Temp = 0.261 cm2

𝐸𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑆=5 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑙 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎

S= 0.25 m

Entonces El Acero de Temperatura sera de 1/4" cada 25 cm