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Problema 4: f ( x )= , centrado en x=0
2−x
Ejercicio 1: determine los polinomios de Taylor desde el grado cero (0) hasta el
grado cinco (5).
1
f ( x )= ,centrado en x =0
2−x
1 1 1
f ( x )= → f ( 0 )= =
2−x 2−0 2
'
1 ( 0 )= 1 2 = 1
f ' ( x )= 2
→ f
( 2−x ) ( 2−0 ) 4
1 1
P1 ( x )=f ( 0 ) + f ' ( 0 )( x−0 ) → P 1 ( x )= + (x−0)
2 4
1 1
P1 ( x )= + x
2 4
3 !=3× 2× 1=6
f ' '' (0) 1 1 1 1
P3 ( x ) =P 2 ( x ) +
3! 2 4 8 16 (
( x−0 )3 → P 3 ( x )= + x+ x 2 + ( x−0 )3 )
1 1 1 2 1 3
P3 ( x ) = + x+ x + x
2 4 8 16
f '' ( 0 ) f '' ' ( 0 ) f ' ' '' ( 0) f ' ' '' ' ( 0 ) f ' '' ' ( 0 )
P5 ( x ) =f ( 0 ) + f ' ( 0 )( x−0 )+ ( x−0 )2+ ( x−0 )3 + ( x−0 )4 + ( x−0 )5=P5 (x )=P4 ( x ) + ( x−
2! 3! 4! 5! 5!
' '' ' '
24 120 ( 0 ) = 120 6 = 120 = 15
f ' ' ' ' ( x )= ' '' ' '
5
→ f ( x ) = 6
→ f
( 2−x ) ( 2−x ) ( 2−0 ) 32 8
5 !=5× 4 × 3 ×2 ×1=120
Solución:
1 1
P1 ( x )= + x
2 4
1 1 1
P2 ( x ) = + x+ x 2
2 4 8
1 1 1 1
P3 ( x ) = + x+ x2 + x 3
2 4 8 16
1 1 1 1 1
P4 ( x ) = + x + x 2+ x3 + x 4
2 4 8 16 32
1 1 1 1 1 1
P5 ( x ) = + x+ x2 + x 3 + x 4 + x 5
2 4 8 16 32 64