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Geo ch8 Guided Notes-Spn
Geo ch8 Guided Notes-Spn
10
9 6
y
8
V V
En un triángulo ______________,
La suma de los cuadrados de las __________
es _____________ _______ cuadrado de la longitud de la
c
_______________________ . a
TRIPLE PITAGÓRICO:
__________________________________________________________
EXAMPLE:
21
A C
20
20
2) Encuentra el valor de 𝑥. Deja tu respuesta en la forma radical más simplificada. 8
3) Un diamante de beisbol es un cuadrado con lados de 90 pies. El plato de home y la segunda base están en vértices
opuestos del cuadrado. ¿Aproximadamente a que distancia esta el home de la segunda base?
4) Un pintor apoya una escalera de 15 pies contra una casa. La base de la escalera esta a 5 pies de la casa.
a. A la décima de pie más cercana, que tan alto en la casa llega la escalera?
TRY IT:
1) Encuentra el valor de x. Deja tu respuesta en la forma radical más simplificada. B
𝑥
12
C A
10
4) 5) 6)
TRY IT:
1) ¿Es este triangulo un triángulo rectángulo? 2) ¿Es este triangulo un triángulo rectángulo?
7m 65
4m 33
56
6m
𝑐2 𝑎2 + 𝑏2
Triangulo ________________
𝑐2 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 𝑐 2 𝑎2 + 𝑏2
Triangulo _______________ Triangulo ________________
EXAMPLES:
3) Clasifique el triángulo cuyas longitudes de los lados son 6, 11 y 14 como agudo, obtuso o recto.
b. 10, 15, 20
√2, √2, 2
45°
s
EXAMPLES: Encuentra el valor de cada variable.
1) 2)
9 𝑥
6
45° 45°
h
3) Encuentra la longitud de una pierna de un triangulo de 45°-45°-90° con una hipotenusa de longitud 10.
TRY IT:
1) 2) 𝑥
4) 5) 6)
8) Las cuatro palas de un helicóptero se encuentran en Angulo recto y tienen la misma longitud. La distancia entre
las puntas de dos cuchillas adyacentes es de 36 ft.
¿Cuánto dura cada cuchilla? Redondea tu respuesta a la décima más cercana.
DAY 4—8.2(a) 45°-45°-90° Practice
OBJECTIVES:
• Classify a right triangle as 45-45-90.
• Calculate the measure of a side of a special right triangle using the 45-45-90 Theorem.
BELL-RINGER: Usa el teorema de Pitágoras para verificar que las siguientes longitudes formen un triángulo rectángulo.
2, 4, 2√3
V V
f
2) Encuentra el valor de x. 3) Encuentra el valor de h.
18
18
9) 10) 11)
15) Una escalera eleva a las personas al Segundo piso, a 25 pies sobre el primer piso.
La escalera se eleva a un ángulo de 30°.
¿Qué tan lejos viaja una persona desde la parte inferior hasta la parte superior de la escalera?
DAY 6—8.2(b) 30°-60°-90° Practice
OBJECTIVES:
• Classify a right triangle as 30-60-90.
• Calculate the measure of a side of a special right triangle using the 30-60-90 Theorem.
BELL-RINGER: Sandra dibujo el triángulo de abajo. Sally dijo que las longitudes no podrían ser correctas.
¿Con que estudiante estás de acuerdo? Explique.
5√3 5
10
C B
30°
A Leg adjacent
C
to ∠𝐴
EXAMPLE:
1) Write the tangent ratios for ∠𝑇 and ∠𝑈. U
5
tan 𝑇 = = = 3
T V
4
tan 𝑈 = = =
TRY IT:
(a) Write the tangent ratios for ∠𝐾 and ∠𝐽.
J tan 𝐾 =
3
tan 𝐽 =
L K
7
EXAMPLES:
Find the value of w to the nearest tenth using the tangent of the given degree.
10
2) 54° 3)
w
57° 33°
Apply It! To measure the height of a tree, Alma walked 125 ft from the tree and measured a 32° angle from the ground to
the top of the tree. Estimate the height of the tree.
𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐈𝐍𝐕𝐄𝐑𝐒𝐄 𝐎𝐅 𝐓𝐀𝐍𝐆𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎
If you know the tangent ratio for an ___________,
you can use the _______________ of tangent ratio
to find the measure of _______________.
tan−1 ( )
EXAMPLE:
4) Find 𝑚∠𝑌 to the nearest degree. P 100 T
41
TRY IT:
1) Find 𝑚∠𝑋 to the nearest degree. 2) Find 𝑚∠𝑅 to the nearest degree.
R
H
6 10
41
10
B X
8
S 47 T
10) To find the distance from the boathouse on shore to the cabin on the island, a surveyor measures from the
boathouse to point X as shown. He then finds 𝑚∠𝑋 with an instrument called a transit.
Use the surveyor’s measurements to find the distance from the boathouse to the cabin.
BELL-RINGER: Find
(a) the length of the leg opposite ∠𝐵, and
(b) the ratio of the length of the leg opposite to the length of the hypotenuse.
B
Leg
opposite
∠𝑨
A Leg adjacent
C
to ∠𝐴
EXAMPLES:
1) Use the triangle to write each ratio.
G sin 𝑇 = =
17
8
sin 𝐺 = =
T R
15
65°
x
TRY IT:
1) Write the sine ratios for ∠𝑋 and ∠𝑌. 2) Use the triangle to find sin T and sin G.
G
20 12
T R
16
Apply It! A 20-ft wire supporting a flagpole forms a 35° angle with the flagpole.
To the nearest foot, what is the distance on the ground between the wire and the flagpole?
10 6.5
𝑥°
8) 9)
BELL-RINGER: Find
(a) the length of the leg adjacent to ∠𝐵, and
(b) the ratio of the length of the leg adjacent to the length of the hypotenuse.
B
Leg
opposite
∠𝐴
A Leg adjacent
C
to ∠𝑨
EXAMPLES:
1) Use the triangle to write each ratio.
G cos 𝑇 = =
17
8
cos 𝐺 = =
T R
15
65°
x
TRY IT:
1) Write the cosine ratios for ∠𝑋 and ∠𝑌. 2) Use the triangle to find cos T and cos G.
G
20 12
T R
16
Apply It! A 20-ft wire supporting a flagpole forms a 35° angle with the flagpole.
To the nearest foot, how high is the flagpole?
TRY IT: Use inverse cosine to find 𝑚∠𝑂 in the triangle above to the nearest degree.
TRY IT: Find the value of x. Round your answer to the nearest degree.
5) 6) 9)
{6} ∠10 ≅
EXAMPLES:
1) You sight a rock climber on a cliff at a 32° angle of elevation.
The horizontal ground distance to the cliff is 1000 ft. Find the line-of-sight distance to the rock climber.
2) A surveyor stands 200 ft from a building to measure its height with a 5-ft tall theodolite. The angle of elevation to
the top of the building is 35°. How tall is the building?
TRY IT:
1) An airplane pilot sights a life raft at a 26° angle of depression. The airplane’s altitude is 3km.
What is the airplane’s surface distance d from the raft?
2) To find the height of Delicate Arch in Arches National Park in Utah, a surveyor levels a theodolite with the
bottom of the arch. She then measures the distance from where she stands to a point directly under the arch.
Her results are shown in the diagram. What is the height of the arch?
1) ∠1 2) ∠2 3) ∠3 4) ∠4
5) ∠5 6) ∠6 7) ∠7 8) ∠8
Find the value of x. Round the lengths to the nearest tenth of a unit.
9) 10)
11) A meteorologist measures the angle of elevation of a weather balloon as 41°. A radio signal from the balloon
indicates that it is 1503 m from his location. To the nearest meter, how high above the ground is the balloon?
Find the value of x. Round the lengths to the nearest tenth of a unit.
12) 13)
14) Miguel looks out from the crown of the Statue of Liberty approximately 250 ft above ground. He sights a ship
coming into New York harbour and measures the angle of depression as 18°.
Find the distance from the base of the statue to the ship to the nearest foot.
15) The world’s tallest unsupported flagpole is a 282-ft-tall steel pole in Surrey, British Columbia. The shortest
shadow cast by the pole during the year is 137 ft long.
To the nearest degree, what is the angle of elevation of the sun when the shortest shadow is cast?
1
16) The Americans with Disabilities Act states that the wheelchair ramps can have a slope no greater than .
12
Find the angle of elevation of a ramp with this slope. Round your answer to the nearest tenth.
17) Two office buildings are 51 m apart. The height of the taller building is 207 m. The angle of depression from the
top of the taller building to the top of the shorter building is 15°.
Find the height of the shorter building to the nearest meter.