Tabla 1 Tabla 2 Tabla 3

Curva de
Hidrograma unitario Tormenta de diseño almacenaciento
S del embalse
t (horas) H.U. m3/s/mm tiempo (horas) P neta (mm) Tabla 3
Cota (metros)
Curva caracteristica del
0 0 1 6.6 0
1 30 2 2 33 1
2 8 3 26.4 2
3 6 4 13.2 3
4 4 4
5 25 3 5
6 2 6
7 1.5 7
8 1 8
20
9 0.5 9
Volumen del embalse S (Hm3)

10 0 10
11
15
Tabla 1 12
Hidrograma unitario 13
14
9
15
8
16
H.U. m3/s/mm

7 10
6 17
5 18
4 19
3
5 20
2
1 21
0 22
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
23
0
0
t (horas)
5 10 24
15
25
COTA (metros)
26
27
28
Tabla 2 29
Tormenta de Diseño 30

35
30
P neta (mm)

25
20
15
10
5
0
1 2 3 4

tiempo (horas)
 20

P neta (
15
10
5
0
1 2 3 4

tiempo (horas)
 Tabla 3
Curva de
almacenaciento
S del embalse
VOLUMEN DEL
bla 3 EMBALSE S
(Hm3)
va caracteristica del embalse
0
1.86
3.22
4.54
5.83
7.07
8.28
9.45
10.58
11.67
12.72
13.73
14.7
15.64
16.53
17.39
18.21
18.98
19.72
20.42
21.08
21.7
22.29
22.83
15 23.34 20 25 30 35
23.8
COTA (metros)
24.23
24.62
24.97
25.28
25.55
35
 HIDROGRAMA DE CRECIDAS
Tormenta P neta(mm) 6.6 33 26.4 13.2

Hidrograma Duración Duración Duración Duración

unitario de P1 de P2 de P3 de P4
Tiempo (h) HU T1 (h) T2 (h) T3 (h) T4 (h) HU*P1 HU*P2
0 0 0 - - - 0 -
1 2 1 0 - - 13.2 0
2 8 2 1 0 - 52.8 66
3 6 3 2 1 0 39.6 264
4 4 4 3 2 1 26.4 198
5 3 5 4 3 2 19.8 132
6 2 6 5 4 3 13.2 99
7 1.5 7 6 5 4 9.9 66
8 1 8 7 6 5 6.6 49.5
9 0.5 9 8 7 6 3.3 33
10 0 10 9 8 7 0 16.5
11 10 9 8 0
12 10 9
13 10

Tormenta de diseño
tiempo (horas) P neta (mm)
1 6.6
2 33
3 26.4
4 13.2

Hietograma
tormenta de diseño
35
Precipiitación (mm)

30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1 2 3 4

Tiempo (horas)

Hidrograma de la crecida
500
 Hidrograma de la crecida
500

450

400
Caudal (m3/s)

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0
0 2 4 6 8
Hidrograma de Pe1 Hidrograma de Pe2 Hidrograma de Pe3
t (horas) Hid
 Precipitación
total
HU*P3 HU*P4 PT
- - 0
- - 13.2
0 - 118.8
52.8 0 356.4
211.2 26.4 462
158.4 105.6 415.8
105.6 79.2 297
79.2 52.8 207.9
52.8 39.6 148.5
39.6 26.4 102.3
26.4 19.8 62.7
13.2 13.2 26.4
0 6.6 6.6
0 0

ama de la crecida
ama de la crecida

8 10 12 14 16
Hidrograma de Pe3
t (horas) Hidrograma de Pe4 Hidrograma de la crecida
 TABLA nº 1
Hidrograma de entrada I=f(t)

Caudal Entrada
Tiempo (h)
I (m3/s)

0.0 0.00
0.5 4.00 500.00

1.0 13.20
450.00
1.5 50.00
2.0 118.80 400.00
2.5 230.00
3.0 356.40 350.00

3.5 430.00
300.00
4.0 462.00

Caudal (m3/s)
4.5 450.00 250.00
5.0 415.80
5.5 350.00 200.00
6.0 297.00
150.00
6.5 250.00
7.0 207.90 100.00
7.5 170.00
8.0 148.50 50.00
8.5 125.00
0.00
9.0 102.30 0.0
9.5 80.00
10.0 62.70
10.5 45.00
11.0 26.40
11.5 15.00
12.0 6.60
12.5 3.75
13.0 0.00
 Hidrograma de entrada I=f(t) C. Entrada
I (m3/s)
500.00

450.00

400.00

350.00

300.00
Caudal (m3/s)

250.00

200.00

150.00

100.00

50.00

0.00
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0

Tiempo (horas)
 Tabla nº 2
Cota-almacenamiento S= f 1(z)
Cota (m) Volumen (Hm3) Cota (m) Volumen (hm3)
19 20.42 0 0
20 21.08 1 0.66
Curva de volumen del emb
21 21.7 2 1.28 de vertedor ubicada 19 ms

Volumen (hm3)
22 22.29 3 1.87 2
S = f 1(z)
1.8 f(x) = − 0.017499999999999 x² + 0.67549999
1.6 R² = 0.999997425168973

1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 0.5 1 1.5
Cota (m) Volumen (hm3)
0 0.00 Co
0.1 0.07
0.2 0.13
0.3 0.20
0.4 0.27
0.5 0.33
0.6 0.40
0.7 0.46
0.8 0.53
0.9 0.59
1 0.66
1.1 0.72
1.2 0.79
1.3 0.85
1.4 0.91
1.5 0.97
1.6 1.04
1.7 1.10
1.8 1.16
1.9 1.22
2 1.28
2.1 1.34
2.2 1.40
2.3 1.46
2.4 1.52
2.5 1.58
2.6 1.64
2.7 1.70
2.8 1.75
2.9 1.81
3 1.87
3.1 1.93
3.2 1.98
3.3 2.04
3.4 2.09
3.5 2.15
3.6 2.21
3.7 2.26
3.8 2.31
3.9 2.37
4 2.42
4.1 2.48
4.2 2.53
4.3 2.58
4.4 2.63
4.5 2.69
rva de volumen del embalse por encima de la cota de la cresta
vertedor ubicada 19 msnm
f 1(z)
= − 0.017499999999999 x² + 0.675499999999997 x + 0.0005
= 0.999997425168973

0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5

Cota (m)
 DESCARGA DEL VERTEDOR
Nota: La cota cresta 19 m
Tabla nº 3 DATOS DEL VERTEDOR
Cota-caudal de desague O= f(z) C = 2,2 Q = C B H^3/2

Cota (m) Q (m3/s) B = 60 Ancho del vertedero

0 0.00
0.1 4.17
0.2 11.81
0.3 21.69 Vertedero
0.4 33.39 600.00
0.5 46.67
0.6 61.35
0.7 77.31 500.00
0.8 94.45
429.92
0.9 112.70
1 132.00 400.00
1.1 152.29
Caudal (m3/s)

1.2 173.52
300.00
1.3 195.65
1.4 218.66
1.5 242.50
200.00
1.6 267.15
1.7 292.58
1.8 318.77 100.00
1.9 345.70
2 373.35
2.1 401.70 0.00
0 0.5 1 1.5
2.2 430.73
2.3 460.43 Altura H (m)
2.4 490.78
2.5 521.78

DATOS DEL VERTEDOR

C = 2,2
B =60 m

H Q B vertedor Q=2,2*B*(H^3/2)
0.1 4.17 60
0.2 11.81
0.3 21.69
0.4 33.39
0.5 46.67
0.6 61.35
0.7 77.31
0.8 94.45
0.9 112.70
1 132.00
1.1 152.29
1.2 173.52
1.3 195.65
1.4 218.66
1.5 242.50
1.6 267.15
1.7 292.58
1.8 318.77
1.9 345.70
2 373.35
2.1 401.70
2.2 430.73
2.3 460.43
2.4 490.78
2.5 521.78
 C
b
u i
v
r
c a d
a a
e 1
o
v 7
1
u
l 7
m 5
.
e n
m n
s
e
d m
l m
e b a e
s
l p o e
r n i
c m a e
d l c
a o a
t d e a
l c e
r t
s a e
d v r
e e
t d r
o
S f
= 1 z
( )

= C B H^3/2

Vertedero

1 1.5 2 2.20 2.5 3

Altura H (m)
 TABLA nº 4
DESARROLLO DE LA FUNCIÓN ALMACENAMIENTO-CAUDAL DE SALIDA

Cota Elevación Caudal de Capacidad de

salida almacenaje

H h O S
m m m3/s Hm3
23.0 0.0 0.00 0.000
23.1 0.1 4.17 0.068
23.2 0.2 11.81 0.135
23.3 0.3 21.69 0.202
23.4 0.4 33.39 0.268
23.5 0.5 46.67 0.334
23.6 0.6 61.35 0.400
23.7 0.7 77.31 0.465
23.8 0.8 94.45 0.530
23.9 0.9 112.70 0.594
24.0 1.0 132.00 0.659
24.1 1.1 152.29 0.722
24.2 1.2 173.52 0.786
24.3 1.3 195.65 0.849
24.4 1.4 218.66 0.912
24.5 1.5 242.50 0.974
24.6 1.6 267.15 1.037
24.7 1.7 292.58 1.098
24.8 1.8 318.77 1.160
24.9 1.9 345.70 1.221
25.0 2.0 373.35 1.282
25.1 2.1 401.70 1.342
25.2 2.2 430.73 1.402
25.3 2.3 460.43 1.462
25.4 2.4 490.78 1.521
25.5 2.5 521.78 1.580
 2
9 1
1
7 5
0 - 50
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
TO-CAUDAL DE SALIDA
Indice de
almacenamiento

2S/Dt+O + 2S/Dt+Q Q
+
m3/s m3/s m3/s
=
0.00 0.00 0.00
79.59 79.59 4.17
161.70 161.70 11.81
245.66 245.66 21.69
331.06 331.06 33.39
417.64 417.64 46.67
505.24 505.24 61.35
593.72 593.72 77.31
683.01 683.01 94.45
773.01 773.01 112.70
863.67 863.67 132.00
954.93 954.93 152.29
1046.74 1046.74 173.52
1139.07 1139.07 195.65
1231.88 1231.88 218.66
1325.14 1325.14 242.50
1418.82 1418.82 267.15
1512.89 1512.89 292.58
1607.33 1607.33 318.77
1702.12 1702.12 345.70
1797.24 1797.24 373.35
1892.67 1892.67 401.70
1988.40 1988.40 430.73
2084.40 2084.40 460.43
2180.67 2180.67 490.78
2277.19 2277.19 521.78
L= 2S/Dt+O
para Dt= 30 min.

Com
para
1
ción
1
entr
5,3e los
500 2
5hidr
4
6.ogra
 Com
para
1
ción
1
entr
5,3e los
500 2
5hidr
4
6.ogra
6
400 4mas
de
entr

l (m
300

da
ada

u
/s)
Ca
3
y
200 salid
a
100

-100
tiempo ( h)

C
d m
oe pn
e ar
t a
ra i d
c a óy ns n
el
a r
td
i ea o
l s i
h d o
r r
g m
a a s

1
1
5

2 4 6 8 10 12 14
 2 S j+1 /t + O j+1 = (I j + I j+1) + (

Intervalo Caudal de
Tiempo I j + I j+1 2S j /Dt - O j
de tiempo entrada

j (h) I (m3/s) + (m3/s) + (m3/s)

1 0.0 0 4 0.00
2 0.5 4 17.2 21.48
3 1.0 13.2 63.2 47.51
4 1.5 50 168.8 100.80
5 2.0 118.8 348.8 214.69
6 2.5 230 586.4 412.04
7 3.0 356.4 786.4 672.40
8 3.5 430 892 906.75
9 4.0 462 912 1052.61
10 4.5 450 865.8 1115.38
11 5.0 415.8 765.8 1121.35
12 5.5 350 647 1086.75
13 6.0 297 547 1026.51
14 6.5 250 457.9 958.56
15 7.0 207.9 377.9 886.97
16 7.5 170 318.5 813.20
17 8.0 148.5 273.5 744.60
18 8.5 125 227.3 683.27
19 9.0 102.3 182.3 622.85
20 9.5 80 142.7 561.36
21 10.0 62.7 107.7 500.32
22 10.5 45 71.4 440.43
23 11.0 26.4 41.4 378.60
24 11.5 15 21.6 317.84
25 12.0 6.6 10.35 263.15
26 12.5 3.75 3.75 217.42
27 13.0 0 0 180.51

Caudal de Caudal de
Tiempo
entrada salida

(h) I (m3/s) O (m3/s)

0.0 0 0.00

500

429.92
 0.5 4 -8.74
1.0 13.2 -4.41
1.5 50 4.95 500
2.0 118.8 27.46
2.5 230 75.73 429.92
3.0 356.4 163.02
3.5 430 276.02 400
4.0 462 373.07
4.5 450 424.61
5.0 415.8 429.92
300
5.5 350 400.20
6.0 297 353.62

Caudal (m3/s)
6.5 250 307.48
7.0 207.9 264.74
200
7.5 170 225.84
8.0 148.5 193.55
8.5 125 167.41
9.0 102.3 143.86
100
9.5 80 121.89
10.0 62.7 101.87
10.5 45 83.80
11.0 26.4 66.62 0
11.5 15 51.08 0.0
12.0 6.6 38.14
12.5 3.75 28.04
13.0 0 20.33 -100
 500 2
450 9
400 7
350
1300
1250
500 5200
400
300 150
200 100
100 50
0
-10
0
j + I j+1) + ( 2 S j /t - O j)

L Caudal de
2S j+1/ Dt + O j+1 salida

(m3/s) O (m3/s) 2S/Dt+Q Q

m3/s m3/s
=
4.00 -8.74 0.00 0.00
38.68 -4.41 79.59 4.17
110.71 4.95 161.70 11.81
269.60 27.46 245.66 21.69
563.49 75.73 331.06 33.39
998.44 163.02 417.64 46.67
1458.80 276.02 505.24 61.35
1798.75 373.07 593.72 77.31
1964.61 424.61 683.01 94.45
1981.18 429.92 773.01 112.70
1887.15 400.20 863.67 132.00
1733.75 353.62 954.93 152.29
1573.51 307.48 1046.74 173.52
1416.46 264.74 1139.07 195.65
1264.87 225.84 1231.88 218.66
1131.70 193.55 1325.14 242.50
1018.10 167.41 1418.82 267.15
910.57 143.86 1512.89 292.58
805.15 121.89 1607.33 318.77
704.06 101.87 1702.12 345.70
608.02 83.80 1797.24 373.35
511.83 66.62 1892.67 401.70
420.00 51.08 1988.40 430.73
339.44 38.14 2084.40 460.43
273.50 28.04 2180.67 490.78
221.17 20.33 2277.19 521.78

Hidrogramas de entrada y salida

500

429.92
 Hidrogramas de entrada y salida
500

429.92

400

300
Caudal (m3/s)

200

100

0
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0

-100

Tiempo (horas)

429.92 m3/s de salida lo q

corresponde a una altura de
carga del vertedero de de 2.20 (m)
(ver gráfica del vertedero)
1.00<2.20<2.50 Cumple !!!
 2S/dt+O vs O
600.00

500.00 f(x) = 4.95289432364696E-05 x² + 0.122567474748595 x − 9.23200726496058

400.00
R² = 0.761921195960708
O (m3/s)

300.00

200.00

100.00

0.00
0.00 500.00 1000.00 1500.00 2000.00 2500.00

2S/dt +O

a
a

H de entrada
H de salida

12.0 14.0
58

2000.00 2500.00