Rev Chil Radiol.

2015;21(3):108-115

www.elsevier.es/rchira

ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN

Neurografía por resonancia magnética en la evaluación

de los nervios periféricos

Claudia Cejas

Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Servicio de Resonancia Magnética, Dpto de Diagnóstico por Imágenes,
Fundación para el estudio de Enfermedades Neurológicas- FLENI. Buenos Aires. Argentina.

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KEYWORDS Magnetic resonance neurography in the evaluation of peripheral nerves

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Correo electrónico:"eeglcuBàgpk0qti0ct
0717-201X/© 2015 SOCHRADI. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. Este es un artículo Open Acces distribuido bajo los términos de la licencia CC
BY-NC-ND (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
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Figura 5. PgwtqÞdtqoc" gp" rcekgpvg" eqp" cpvgegfgpvg" fg"
pgwtqÞdtqocvquku" vkrq" K0" Ugewgpekc" KFGCN" gp" rqpfgtcek„p" V4"
eqp" ucvwtcek„p" itcuc0" Ug" qdugtxc" gpitqucokgpvq" pqfwnct" fg"
oqthqnqi c"hwukhqtog"fg"nc"tc |"E:"fgtgejc"*àgejc+="C+"rncpq"
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fg"nqu"pgtxkqu"vkdkcn"{"rgtqpgq"swg"fgn"ek vkeq0"Gn"rcvt„p"hcuekew-
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rtqogvkfq560"Nc"PTO"rqft c"fgoctect"nc"gzvgpuk„p"fg"ncu"ngukq-
pgu."crqtvcpfq"kphqtocek„p"gp"ecuqu"gp"swg"nc"en pkec"gu"
pgicvkxc"{."gp"rctvkewnct."gp"nqu"ecuqu"fwfququ."gp"nqu"ewcngu"gn"
fcvq"fg"rtgfkngeek„p"fg"pgtxkqu"fkuvcngu"uqdtg"rtqzkocngu"ugt c"
wp"fcvq"c"hcxqt"fg"EOV"*Hkiwtc"8+0

Polineuropatía desmielinizante crónica idiopática

Nc"rqnkpgwtqrcv c"fguokgnkpk|cpvg"et„pkec"kfkqr vkec"*RFEK+"

eqpuvkvw{g"nc"ecwuc"o u"eqo¿p"fg"pgwtqrcv c"fguokgnkpk|cp-
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etkvgtkqu"fkcip„uvkequ"fg"nc""Cecfgokc"Cogtkecpc"fg"Tcfkqnq-
i c"swg"rgtokvgp"wpc"crtqzkocek„p"fkcip„uvkec57="ukp"godct- B
iq."gp"qecukqpgu"gn"fkcip„uvkeq"rtgugpvc"fkhkewnvcfgu"
en pkecu."fgdkfq"c"nc"gzkuvgpekc"fg"xctkcpvgu"fg"RFEK"owejcu"
xgegu"cuqekcfcu"c"rctcrtqvgkpgokcu"swg"pq"tgurqpfgp"eq-
ttgevcogpvg"cn"vtcvcokgpvq58.

Figura 6. Rqnkpgwtqrcv c"jgtgfkvctkc"fg"Ejcteqv"Octkg"Vqqvj0"
Rcekgpvg"fg"38"c‚qu"eqp"cpvgegfgpvgu"hcoknkctgu"fg"gphgtogfcf"
fg" EOV" swg" rtgugpvc" fgdknkfcf" owuewnct" fg" okgodtqu"
uwrgtkqtgu" g" kphgtkqtgu0" Ugewgpekc" UVKT" gp" gn" rncpq" czkcn." ug"
xkuwcnk|c"jkrgtvtqÞc"fgn"pgtxkq"ek vkeq"swg"rtgugtxc"gn"rcvt„p"
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Figura 7. Rqnkpgwtqrcv c" fguokgnkpk|cpvg" kfkqr vkec" et„pkec"
*EKFR+<"rcekgpvg"fg"ugzq"hgogpkpq"fg"48"c‚qu."rtgugpvc"fkuokpw-
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Gn"gngevtqokqitcoc"fgowguvtc"ukipqu"fg"fguokgnkpk|cek„p"fg"tc -
egu"E7"{"E8"k|swkgtfqu0"Ugewgpekc"KFGCN"gp"rqpfgtcek„p"V4"eqp"
uwrtguk„p"fg"nc"itcuc="C+"rncpq"eqtqpcn."D+"tgeqpuvtweek„p"eqtqpcn"
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Diabetes Gp"PTO"uwgng"qdugtxctug"gn"gpitqucokgpvq"fg"ncu"tc egu"

fg"nc"ecwfc"gswkpc"*Hkiwtc";+0"Vcodkfip"ug"jc"fguetkvq"gpitq-
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Inàamación

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Figura 8. Rqnkpgwtqrcv c"fkcdfivkec0"Rcekgpvg"fg"79"c‚qu."eqp"
cpvgegfgpvgu"fg"FDV"vkrq"KK"ocn"eqpvtqncfc0"Ugewgpekc"KFGCN"
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Figura 9. U pftqog" fg" Iwknnckp" Dcttg0" Rcekgpvg" fg" 8" c‚qu."
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Conclusión
Nc"pgwtqitch c"rqt"TO"c"vtcxfiu"fg"ugewgpekcu"fg"cnvc"tguqnw-
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gp"fgvcnng"nc"cpcvqo c"fg"nqu"pgtxkqu"rgtkhfitkequ"{"rngzqu0"
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Bibliografía
1. Ejjcdtc"C."Ngg"RR."Dk||gnn"E"cpf"Uqnfcvqu"V0"5"Vgunc"OT"pgwtq-
itcrj{/Vgejpkswg."kpvgtrtgvcvkqp."cpf"rkvhcnnu0"Umgngvcn"Tcfkqn"
4233="62<"346;/34820"
2. Ejjcdtc"C."Cpftgkugm"I."Uqnfcvqu"V."Ycpi"ME."Hncoocpi"CL."
Dgn|dgti"CL."gv"cn0"OT"pgwtqitcrj{<"Rcuv."rtgugpv."cpf"hwvwtg0"
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50" Ogtnkpk"N."Xcticu"OK."Cpqqujktcxcpk"O."Xkcnnqp"O."Hnwuu"L."Jcp-
swkpgv"U0"Nqqm"hqt"vjg"pgtxgu#"OT"pgwtqitcrj{"cffu"guugpvkcn"
fkcipquvke"xcnwg"vq"tqwvkpg"OTK"kp"rgfkcvtke"rtcevkeg<"c"rkevqtkcn"
qxgtxkgy0"L"Pgwtqtcfkqn"4233="5:<"363/90"
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ejcfq"C."gv"cn0"Rgtkrjgtcn"Pgtxg"Uwtigt{<"Vjg"Tqng"qh"Jkij/Tg-
uqnwvkqp""OT"Pgwtqitcrj{0"CLPT"Co"L"Pgwtqtcfkqn"4234="55<"
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5. Nwv|"CO."Iqnf"I."Dgcwnkgw"E0"OT"kocikpi"qh"vjg"dtcejkcn"rngzwu0"
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G."Ecttkpq"L."gv"cn0"Jkij/tguqnwvkqp"5/V"OT"pgwtqitcrj{"qh"vjg"
nwodqucetcn"rngzwu0"Tcfkqitcrjkeu"4235="55<";89/:90"
7. Cpftgkugm"I."Etqqm"FY."Dwti"F."Octkpegm"D."Ygkujcwrv"F0"Rgtk-
rjgtcn"pgwtqrcvjkgu"qh"vjg"ogfkcp."tcfkcn."cpf"wnpct"pgtxgu<"
OT"kocikpi"hgcvwtgu0"Tcfkqitcrjkeu"4228="48<"3489/34:90
8. Eglcu"E."Ciwknct"O."Hcne„p"N."Ecpgq"P."Cew‚c"OE0"Jkij"tguqnw-
vkqp"*5"V+"ocipgvke"tguqpcpeg"pgwtqitcrj{"qh"vjg"uekcvke"pgtxg0"
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vtcgvg"M0"Rgtqpgcn"pgtxg<"Pqtocn"cpcvqo{"cpf"rcvjqnqike"Þp-
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287-299.
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pcpeg"kocikpi"cv"vjg"fgo{gnkpcvkxg"hqek"kp"ejtqpke"kpàcooc-
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pgtxg"ngukqpu0"CLPT"Co"L"Pgwtqtcfkqn"4233="54<"3587/35940
12. Yqgtvngt"M0"Vwoqtu"cpf"vwoqt/nkmg"ngukqpu"qh"rgtkrjgtcn"pgtxgu0"
Ugokp"Owuewnqumgngv"Tcfkqn"4232="36<"769/77:0
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pqn"4228="3:9<"3664/36690
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cn0"Ycvgt/hcv"ugrctcvkqp"ykvj"KFGCN"itcfkgpv/gejq"kocikpi0"L"
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16. OePcd"L."Oknngt"M0"Ugpukvkxkv{"qh"fkhhwukqp"ygkijvgf"uvgcf{"uvcvg"
htgg"rtgeguukqp"vq"cpkuqvtqrke"fkhhwukqp0"Ocip"Tguqp"Ogf"422:="
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20. Rkpgfc"F."Dcttquq"H."Ej xg|"J."Eglcu"E0"Pgwtqitch c"fg"cnvc"tg-
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21. Ugffqp"J0"Vjtgg"v{rgu"qh"pgtxg"kplwt{0"Dtckp"3;65="88<"459/4::0
22. Ejjcdtc"C."Yknnkcou"G."Ycpi"M."Fgnnqp"C."Ecttkpq"L0"OT"pgwtq-
itcrj{"qh"pgwtqocu"tgncvgf"vq"pgtxg"kplwt{"cpfgpvtcrogpv"
ykvj"uwtikecn"eqttgncvkqp0"CLPT"Co"L"Pgwtqtcfkqn"4232="53*:+<"
3585/358:0
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