METODO MATRICIAL DE LOS DESPLAZAMIENTOS: PÓRTICOS PLANOS

40 kN
Secciones (cm)
92 kN Viga: 25 x 35
Columna: 25 x 30
1 3

36
kN/m 4m

1m 4.5 m

f'c = 21 MPa
E= 21,538,106 kN/m2

PROPIEDADES DE LOS ELEMENTOS:

ELEM q (°) L b h A I AE/L 12EI/L3 6EI/L2 4EI/L 2EI/L

(m) (m) (m) (m2) (m4) (kN/m) (kN/m) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m)
2-1 75.96 4.12 0.25 0.3 0.075 0.000563 391782 2074 4276 11753 5877
1-3 0.00 4.50 0.25 0.35 0.0875 0.000893 418797 2533 5700 17101 8550

ELEMENTO 2 - 1

COORDENADAS LOCALES

U2 V2 q2 U1 V1 q1
X 2-1 391782 0 0 -391782 0 0 U2 -17.5
Y 2-1 0 2074 4276 0 -2074 4276 V2 69.9
M 2-1 = 0 4276 11753 0 -4276 5877 q2 + 48.0
X 1-2 -391782 0 0 391782 0 0 U1 -17.5
Y 1-2 0 -2074 -4276 0 2074 -4276 V1 69.9
M 1-2 0 4276 5877 0 -4276 11753 q1 -48.0
MATRIZ DE TRANSFORMACIÓN

0.24 -0.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.97 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.24 -0.97 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.97 0.24 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00

COORDENADAS GLOBALES

U2 V2 q2 U1 V1 q1
X 2-1 24998 91696 -4148 -24998 -91696 -4148 U2 -72
Y 2-1 91696 368858 1037 -91696 -368858 1037 V2 0
M 2-1 = -4148 1037 11753 4148 -1037 5877 q2 + 48.0
X 1-2 -24998 -91696 4148 24998 91696 4148 U1 -72
Y 1-2 -91696 -368858 -1037 91696 368858 -1037 V1 0
M 1-2 -4148 1037 5877 4148 -1037 11753 q1 -48.0

ELEMENTO 1 - 3

COORDENADAS LOCALES

U1 V1 q1 U3 V3 q3
X 1-3 418797 0 0 -418797 0 0 U1 0.0
Y 1-3 0 2533 5700 0 -2533 5700 V1 20.0
M 1-3 = 0 5700 17101 0 -5700 8550 q1 + 22.5
X 3-1 -418797 0 0 418797 0 0 U3 0.0
Y 3-1 0 -2533 -5700 0 2533 -5700 V3 20.0
M 3-1 0 5700 8550 0 -5700 17101 q3 -22.5

MATRIZ DE TRANSFORMACIÓN

1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
COORDENADAS GLOBALES

U1 V1 q1 U3 V3 q3
X 1-3 418797 0 0 -418797 0 0 U1 0
Y 1-3 0 2533 5700 0 -2533 5700 V1 20
M 1-3 = 0 5700 17101 0 -5700 8550 q1 + 22.5
X 3-1 -418797 0 0 418797 0 0 U3 0
Y 3-1 0 -2533 -5700 0 2533 -5700 V3 20
M 3-1 0 5700 8550 0 -5700 17101 q3 -22.5

MATRIZ GENERAL DE LA ESTRUCTURA

U1 V1 q1 U2 V2 q2 U3 V3 q3
X1 92 443795 91696 4148 -24998 -91696 4148 -418797 0 0 U1 -72.0
Y1 0 91696 371391 4663 -91696 -368858 -1037 0 -2533 5700 V1 20.0
M1 0 4148 4663 28854 -4148 1037 5877 0 -5700 8550 q1 + -25.5
X2 X2 -24998 -91696 -4148 24998 91696 -4148 0 0 0 0 -72.0
Y2 = Y2 = -91696 -368858 1037 91696 368858 1037 0 0 0 0 0.0
M2 M2 4148 -1037 5877 -4148 1037 11753 0 0 0 0 48.0
X3 X3 -418797 0 0 0 0 0 418797 0 0 0 0.0
Y3 Y3 0 -2533 -5700 0 0 0 0 2533 -5700 0 20.0
M3 M3 0 5700 8550 0 0 0 0 -5700 17101 0 -22.5

DESPLAZAMIENTOS DE LOS NUDOS LIBRES 0

0
92 443795 91695.93 4148 U1 -24998 -91696 4148 -418797 0 0 0 -72.0
0 = 91696 371391 4663 V1 + -91696 -368858 -1037 0 -2533 5700 0 + 20.0
0 4148 4663 28854 q1 -4148 1037 5877 0 -5700 8550 0 -25.5
0
164 443795 91695.93 4148 U1
-20 - 91696 371391 4663 V1
25.5 4148 4663 28854 q1

U1 0.000395059 m
V1 = -0.000162103 m
q1 0.000853152 rad
REACCIONES

X2 -24998 -91696 -4148 -72.0 -70.6 kN

Y2 -91696 -368858 1037 0.000395059 0.0 24.5 kN
M2 = 4148 -1037 5877 -0.000162103 + 48.0 = 54.8 kN-m
X3 -418797 0 0 0.000853152 0.0 -165.4 kN
Y3 0 -2533 -5700 20.0 15.5 kN
M3 0 5700 8550 -22.5 -16.1 kN-m

FUERZAS INTERNAS

ELEMENTO 2 - 1

U2 V2 q2 U1 V1 q1
X 2-1 24998.1 91695.93 -4148.278 -24998 -91696 -4148 0 -72 -70.6 kN
Y 2-1 91695.9 368857.9 1037.0696 -91696 -368858 1037 0 0 24.5 kN
M 2-1 = -4148.28 1037.07 11753.455 4148 -1037 5877 0 + 48 = 54.8 kN-m
X 1-2 -24998.1 -91695.9 4148.2784 24998 91696 4148 0.000395 -72 -73.4 kN
Y 1-2 -91695.9 -368858 -1037.07 91696 368858 -1037 -0.000162 0 -24.5 kN
M 1-2 -4148.28 1037.07 5876.7277 4148 -1037 11753 0.000853 -48 -36.2 kN-m

X 2-1 6.6 kN
Y 2-1 74.4 kN
M 2-1 = 54.8 kN-m
X 1-2 -41.5 kN
Y 1-2 65.3 kN
M 1-2 -36.2 kN-m

ELEMENTO 1 - 3

U1 V1 q1 U3 V3 q3
X 1-3 418797 0 0 -418797 0 0 0.00040 0 165.4 kN
Y 1-3 0 2533 5700 0 -2533 5700 -0.00016 20 24.5 kN
M 1-3 = 0 5700 17101 0 -5700 8550 0.00085 + 22.5 = 36.2 kN-m
X 3-1 -418797 0 0 418797 0 0 0 0 -165.4 kN
Y 3-1 0 -2533 -5700 0 2533 -5700 0 20 15.5 kN
M 3-1 0 5700 8550 0 -5700 17101 0 -22.5 -16.1 kN-m
X 1-3 165.4 kN
Y 1-3 24.5 kN
M 1-3 = 36.2 kN-m
X 3-1 -165.4 kN
Y 3-1 15.5 kN
M 3-1 -16.1 kN-m