Inglés

Prof.: Karolayn Hervacio Huaraca

LESSON N°03: PERSONAL PRONOUNS AND VERB TO BE

Full name: ………………………………………………………………………………………….

Date: ………………………………………………………………….……………………………

I. “TO BE” IN AFFIRMATIVE FORM:

La estructura es:

Sujeto + Verb to be + Complemento

𝐼 𝑎𝑚
𝑦𝑜𝑢−𝑤𝑒−𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑦 + 𝑎𝑟𝑒 + 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡
ℎ𝑒−𝑠ℎ𝑒−𝑖𝑡 𝑖𝑠

English Short form Spanish

I am I’m yo soy, yo estoy
You are You’re tú eres, tú estás
He is He’s él es, él está
She is She’s ella es, ella está
It is it’s ello es, ello está
We are We’re Nosotros somos, estamos
You are You’re ustedes son, están
They are They’re ellos son, están

II. “TO BE” IN NEGATIVE FORM:

Sujeto + Verb to be + no + Complemento
𝐼 𝑎𝑚
𝑦𝑜𝑢−𝑤𝑒−𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑦 + 𝑎𝑟𝑒 + 𝑛𝑜𝑡 + 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡
ℎ𝑒−𝑠ℎ𝑒−𝑖𝑡 𝑖𝑠

English Short forms

I am not ⤑ I’m not
You are not ⤑ You’re ó You aren’t
He is not ⤑ He’s ó He isn’t
She is not ⤑ She’s ó She isn’t
It is not ⤑ it’s ó it isn’t
We are not ⤑ We’re ó We aren’t
You are not ⤑ You’re ó You aren’t

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 They are not ⤑ They’re ó They aren’t
III. “TO BE” IN INTERROGATIVE:
Verb to be + Sujeto + Complemento + ?

𝐴𝑚 𝐼
+ + 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡+ ?
𝐴𝑟𝑒 𝑌𝑜𝑢 − 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑦 − 𝑤𝑒
𝐼𝑠 𝐻𝑒 − 𝑠ℎ𝑒 − 𝑖𝑡
Respuestas cortas del verbo to be:
Am I at the park? Yes, you are / No, you aren’t

Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not

Is he in the pool? Yes, he is / No, he isn’t

Is she tired? Yes, she is / No, she isn’t

Is it a t- shirt? Yes, it is / No, it isn’t

Are We in the TV? Yes, we are / No we aren’t

Are you teachers? Yes, we are / No, we aren’t

Are they in Lima? Yes, they are / No, they aren’t

IV. LET’S PRACTICE:

1. Translate in affirmative:
a) Maria es una estudiante.
……………………………………………………………………..…….
b) Jose y Peter están en el colegio.
…………………………………………………………………………..
c) Yo soy español.
……………………………………………………………………..……
d) El perro es negro.
…………………………………………………………………..………
e) El señor Washington está en Lima.
………………………………………………………………………..…
f) Mi cuarto está limpio.
……………………………………………………………………………
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Inglés
Prof.: Karolayn Hervacio Huaraca

g) Él es un camarógrafo.
…………………………………………………………………………..
h) Ella es mi madre.
……………………………………………………………………………
i) El profesor está enojado.
…………………………………………………………………..………..
j) Ellos son compañeros de clase.
……………………………………………………………………………..
2. Change the sentences to negative:
a) My sister’s a doctor.
…………………………………………………………………………………
b) Your teacher is on vacation.
…………………………………………………………………………………
c) He’s from United Kingdom.
…………………………………………………………………………………
d) I’m late for class.
…………………………………………………………………………………
e) He’s at home.
………………………………………………………………………………….
f) Jose’s happy.
…………………………………………………………………………………..
g) Cindy’s my best friend.
…………………………………………………………………………………
h) It’s a book.
…………………………………………………………………………………
i) My mom’s in the kitchen.
…………………………………………………………………………………
j) Mrs. Pekins is in the park.
…………………………………………………………………………………

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 3. Complete with the correct answer:
a) Is Julia French? Yes, …………………
b) Is he an actor? No, ………………..
c) Are they in the school? No, …………………
d) Are you in the airport? Yes, I ………………….
e) Are you in the clinic? No, We …………….
f) Am I in her house? No, ………………..
g) Are we in the jungle? No, …………………….
4. Unscramble:
a) I / not / a teacher / am
………………………………………………………………………….
b) She / my mother / is
………………………………………………………………………….
c) The boys / playful / are
………………………………………………………………………….
d) The girl / in the room / is
………………………………………………………………………….
e) We / not / are / at home
………………………………………………………………………….
f) My dad / smart / is
………………………………………………………………………….
g) My mother / a housewife / is
………………………………………………………………………….
h) She / not / my sister /is
………………………………………………………………………….
i) The teacher / happy /is
………………………………………………………………………….
j) The dog / in the classroom / is
………………………………………………………………………….

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