Diseño de Concreto

Armado II
Informe 2020
Diseño muro de placa

NOMBRES Y APELLIDOS:
ANCAJIMA GOMEZ, Fernando
ALVA BERCERA, David
ECHEVARRIA PONCE, Isaías
DOCENTE: PASAPERA DOMADOR, Jaime
PEREZ AYRA, Brandon Jeremy

ESCALANTE CONTRERAS,
TITO HUERTA, Guillermo André

Aula B – 301
Jorge Universidad César Vallejo - Este
Ingeniería Civil
Lunes y miércoles, Turno Noche
Periodo 2020-0
FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA
CIVIL

ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE
INGENIERIA CIVIL

TITULO:
Diseño de placa

AUTOR:
Fernando Ancajima Gomez
David Alva Bercera
Jaime Pasapera Domador
Brandon Jeremy Perez Ayra
Guillermo André Tito Huerta
Isaías Echevarría Ponce

DOCENTE:
Ing. Jorge Escalante Contreras

CURSO:
Diseño de concreto armado II

AMBIENTE:
Lunes, Aula B – 301

TURNO:
Noche

LIMA – PERÚ
(2020)

1
 DISEÑP DE CONCRETO Ingeniería
ARMADO II Civil

DISEÑO DE PLACAS
 DISEÑP DE CONCRETO Ingeniería
ARMADO II Civil

CÁLCULO DE CARGAS
PARA m1
2.55
COLUMNAS: (4 × 3 × 10.9 × 0.4) + (8 × 0.5 × 0.5 + 10 × 0.4 × 0.4) × 2
)(2.4) = 14.50𝑡𝑛

LOSA: 0.25 (22.5𝑚 × 37.5𝑚 ) × 2.4 𝑡𝑛/𝑚2 = 506.25 𝑡𝑛

0.50+0.125
VIGA: 14 × 7 × ( 2
) × 0.40 × 2.4 = 29.40 𝑡𝑛

ALBAÑILERIA: {2 (22.5𝑚 × 37.5𝑚 ) − 2 × 8} × 2.60 × 0.15 × 1.35 = 54.756 𝑡𝑛

ALBAÑILERIA: {2 (22.5𝑚 × 37.5𝑚 ) − 4 × 8} × 2.55 × 0.15 × 1.35 = 22.72 𝑡𝑛

2.55
PLACA: (8 × 2) × 3 × 0.2 × 2.4 + (4 × 8) ( 2
) × 0.20 × 2.4 = 42.62 𝑡𝑛

WD1: 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎𝑠 + 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 + 𝑎𝑙𝑏𝑎ñ𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎 + 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑎 = 701.85

S/C: 0.25 × 22.5𝑚 × 37.5𝑚 = 210.94 𝑡𝑛

WD1 = 701.85 tn
WL1 = 210.94 tn

PARA m2
2.55×2.6
COLUMNAS: (8 × 0.5 × 0.5 + 10 × 0.4 × 0.4) × ( 2
)(2.4) = 28.64 𝑡𝑛
 DISEÑP DE CONCRETO Ingeniería
ARMADO II Civil

LOSA: 0.25 (22.5𝑚 × 37.5𝑚 ) × 2.4 𝑡𝑛/𝑚2 = 506.25 𝑡𝑛

2.55+2.6
ALBAÑILERIA: {2 (22.5𝑚 × 37.5𝑚 ) − 4 × 8}( 2
) × 0.15 × 1.35 = 45.89 𝑡𝑛

2.55+2.6
PLACA: (8 × 4) ( ) × 0.2 × 2.4 = 40.55 𝑡𝑛
2

WD1: 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎𝑠 + 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 + 𝑎𝑙𝑏𝑎ñ𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎 + 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑎 = 621.33 𝑡𝑛

S/C: 0.25 × 22.5𝑚 × 37.5𝑚 = 210.94 𝑡𝑛

WD2 = 621.33 tn
WL2 = 210.94 tn

PARA m3

2.6+3
COLUMNAS: (8 × 0.5 × 0.5 + 10 × 0.4 × 0.4) × ( 2
) (2.4) = 24.19𝑡𝑛

LOSA: 0.25 (22.5𝑚 × 37.5𝑚 ) × 2.4 𝑡𝑛/𝑚2 = 506.25 𝑡𝑛

2.6+3
ALBAÑILERIA: {2 (22.5𝑚 × 37.5𝑚 ) − 4 × 8}( ) × 0.15 × 1.35 = 49.90 𝑡𝑛
2

2.6+3
PLACA: (8 × 4) ( 2
) × 0.2 × 2.4 = 43.01 𝑡𝑛

WD1: 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎𝑠 + 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 + 𝑎𝑙𝑏𝑎ñ𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎 + 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑎 = 623.35 𝑡𝑛

S/C: 0.25 × 22.5𝑚 × 37.5𝑚 = 210.94 𝑡𝑛

WD3 = 623.35 tn
WL3 = 210.94 tn

FUERZAS SÍSMICAS

Z= Factor de zona = Lima zona IV Z=0.45

U= Factor de uso = Edificaciones Tipo B U=1.3
S= Factor de suelo = Suelo II S=1.05 TB=0.6
C= Coeficiente sísmico=

0.8 0.05𝐻
𝐶= 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒: 𝑇 =
𝑇 √𝐷
+1
𝑇𝐵

H = 8.15 m
D = 37.5 m

0.05 (8.15)
𝑇= = 0.067
√37.5

T = 0.067
 DISEÑP DE CONCRETO Ingeniería
ARMADO II Civil

0.8
𝐶= = 0.067
0.067
+1
0.6

C = 0.72

Rd = Factor ductil; Rd=3.0

Valor de ¨P¨ por ser tipo B (U=1.3)

𝑃 = ∑ 𝑊𝐷 + 50% ∑ 𝑊𝐿

𝑃 = 1946.53 + 0.5(3 × 210.94)

P = 2262.94 tn

(1 × 1.3 × 1.2 × 0.4)

𝐻= × (2262.94)
3

H = 470.69 tn

DISTRUBUCIÓN DE LAS FUERZAS CORTANTES EN LOS NIVELES

𝐴𝐿𝑇𝑂
>6 𝐹 = 0.85
𝐴𝑁𝐶𝐻𝑂
𝐴𝐿𝑇𝑂
<3 𝐹 = 1.00
𝐴𝑁𝐶𝐻𝑂
0.15
= 0.217 < 3 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 … 𝐹 = 1.00
37.5

Pi hi 𝑃𝑖 ℎ𝑖 𝑃𝑖 ℎ𝑖
X Pi hi 𝐹𝑖𝑥𝑓 𝑥𝐻
(tn) (m) ∑𝑃𝑖 ℎ𝑖 ∑𝑃𝑖 ℎ𝑖

3 821.85 8.15 6.698 0.511 240.52

2 741.33 5.6 4.151 0.317 149.2
1 743.35 3 2.23 0.171 80.48
∑= 13.079
 DISEÑP DE CONCRETO Ingeniería
ARMADO II Civil

𝐼𝑥
𝐹= × 𝐹𝑖
∑𝑀 𝐼𝑦

0.2 × 7.53
𝐼 𝑃1 = = 7.03
12

7.5 × 0.23
𝐼 𝑃2 = = 0.005
12

0.4 × 0.43
𝐼 𝐶1 = = 0.00213
12

0.5 × 0.53
𝐼 𝐶2 = = 0.0052
12
∑𝑀 𝐼𝑥 = (2 × 7.03 + 2 × 0.005) + (10 × 0.00213 + 8 × 0.0052) = 14.13

7.03
𝐹= = 0.498 𝐹𝑖
14.13

𝐹3 = 0.498 × 240.52 = 119.78 𝑡𝑛

𝐹2 = 0.498 × 149.21 = 74.31 𝑡𝑛

𝐹1 = 0.498 × 80.49 = 40.08 𝑡𝑛

DISTRIBUCIÓN DE LAS CARGAS VERTICALES EN CADA NIVEL

ÁREA TRIBUTARIA

11.25 × 3.75 + 7.5 × 3.75

𝛥𝑇 = = 35.16𝑚 2
2
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎
𝑃 = (𝑊𝐷 + 𝑊𝐿)( )
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙
35.16
𝑃3 = (701.85 + 210.94) ( )
22.5 × 37.5

𝑃3 = 38.037 𝑡𝑛

35.16
𝑃2 = (621.33 + 210.94) ( ) = 34.68 𝑡𝑛
22.5 × 37.5
35.16
𝑃1 = (623.35 + 210.94) ( ) = 34.77 𝑡𝑛
22.5×37.5

𝐹𝑈1 = 40.08(1.25) = 50.1 𝑡𝑛

 DISEÑP DE CONCRETO Ingeniería
ARMADO II Civil

𝐹𝑈2 = 74.31(1.25) = 92.89 𝑡𝑛

𝐹𝑈3 = 119.78(1.25) = 149.73 𝑡𝑛

MAYORANDO LAS CARGAS

𝑃𝑈1 = 34.77(1.65) = 57.37 𝑡𝑛

𝑃𝑈2 = 34.68(1.65) = 57.22 𝑡𝑛

𝑃𝑈3 = 38.04(1.65) = 62.77 𝑡𝑛

NU 177.36 tn

DISEÑO POR FLEXIÓN:

𝑑 = 0.8𝑙𝑤 = 0.8(700) = 560 𝜙 = 0.9

𝑀𝑢 1890.784
𝐴𝑠 = = = 78.16 𝑐𝑚 2 𝐴𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝐴𝑠𝑇 = 3(𝐴𝑠) = 234.48 𝑐𝑚 2
𝜙𝑓𝑦. 𝑑 0.9(4.2)(640)

𝑁𝑢 177.36
𝛼= = = 0.0528 𝐵1 = 0.85
𝑙𝑤. ℎ. 𝑓´𝑐 700(20)(0.21)
𝑓𝑦 4200 𝐴𝑠𝑇 234.48
𝐵= = = 0.7 𝜌𝑣 = = = 0.015
6000 6000 𝑙𝑤. ℎ 700(20)

𝜌𝑣. 𝑓𝑦 0.015 × 4200

𝑞= = = 0.30
𝑓´𝑐 210

𝑞+𝛼 0.30 + 0.0528

𝑐 = 𝑙𝑤( ) = 700( ) = 213.41
2𝑞 + 0.85𝐵1 2(0.3) + 0.85 × 0.85
 DISEÑP DE CONCRETO Ingeniería
ARMADO II Civil

𝐻𝑣 1 𝐵1 𝐶 𝑐2 𝐵2
𝑀𝑢 = 𝜙 𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 𝑙𝑤 {(1 + )( − ) − 2 (1 + − 𝐵1)}
𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 2 2 𝑙𝑤 𝑙𝑤 3

194.96 1 0.85 × 213.41 213.412 0.72

𝑀𝑢 = 0.7(234.48)(4.2)(800) {(1 + )( − )− (1 + − 0.85)}
234.48 × 4.2 2 2 × 700 7002 3

𝑀𝑢 = 242600.2878 = 2465.2𝑡𝑛. 𝑚 𝑀𝑢 = 2465.2𝑡𝑛. 𝑚 ≥ 1890.784𝑡𝑛. 𝑚 𝑂𝐾. . ‼

DISEÑO POR CORTE:

ℎ𝑤 8.15
= = 4.075 𝑚
2 2

Vu CRITICO
𝑙𝑤 7
= = 3.5 𝑚
2 2

𝑉𝑢 𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜 = 266 𝑡𝑛 3.8𝑚𝑡

266000 266000
𝑉𝑢 = = = 27.94 𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚2
𝜙. 𝑑. ℎ 0.85(560)(20)

𝑉𝑢 < 2.7√𝑓´𝑐 = 2.7√210 = 39.13 𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

27.94𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 < 39.13 𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 𝑜𝑘 … . . !

Vc=11.98Kg/cm2
Vu=27.94 Kg/cm2 > 11.98 / 2Kg/cm2 Proporcionaremos refuerzos horizontal y vertical

HORIZONTAL

𝐴𝑠ℎ 𝑉𝑢 − 𝑉𝑐 27.94 − 11.98

𝜌ℎ = =( )=( ) = 0.0038 > 𝜌 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0025
𝑆ℎ. ℎ 𝑓𝑦 4200

𝑙𝑤/5 = 700/5 = 140 𝑐𝑚 𝐴𝑠ℎ = 𝜌ℎ. 𝑆ℎ. ℎ

𝑆ℎ ≤ 3ℎ = 3(20) = 60 𝑐𝑚 𝐴𝑠ℎ = 0.0025(40)(20)

1
45𝑐𝑚 𝐴𝑠ℎ = 2𝑐𝑚2 2𝜙 ´´@ 0.40𝑚
2
VERTICAL

𝐴𝑠𝑣
𝜌𝑣 =
ℎ. 𝑙𝑤
 DISEÑP DE CONCRETO Ingeniería
ARMADO II Civil

ℎ𝑤 300
0.0025 + 0.5 (2.5 − ) (𝜌ℎ − 0.0025) = 0.0025 + 0.5 (2.5 − ) (0.0025 − 0.0025) = 0.0025
𝑙𝑤 700

𝜌𝑣 = 0.0025

Sv

𝑙𝑤/3 = 700/3 = 233.33 𝑐𝑚 𝐴𝑠𝑣 = 𝜌𝑣. ℎ. 𝑙𝑤

3ℎ = 3(20) = 60𝑐𝑚 𝐴𝑠𝑣 = 0.0025(20)(700) = 35𝑐𝑚2