DISEÑO POR FLEXION DE VIGAS

DATOS DE VIGA
bw (cm) 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
h (cm) 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
b d (cm) 34 34 34 34 34 34 34

M φ 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9

h d f´c (kg/cm2) 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00
As fy (kg/cm2) 4200.00 4200.00 4200.00 4200.00 4200.00 4200.00 4200.00
Mu (Tn.m) 1.5 1.18 1.14 1.21 1.46 1.37 0

1. Cuantia balanceada (ρb)

β1 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85
ρb 0.02125 0.02125 0.02125 0.02125 0.02125 0.02125 0.02125

2. Cuantia maxima (ρmax)

ρmax 0.0159 0.0159 0.0159 0.0159 0.0159 0.0159 0.0159

3. Acero Minimo (Asmin)

Asmin 2.05 2.05 2.05 2.05 2.05 2.05 2.05

4. Acero Maximo (Asmax)

Asmax 13.55 13.55 13.55 13.55 13.55 13.55 13.55
Mumax 14.14 14.14 14.14 14.14 14.14 14.14 14.14

5. Calculo de As
A 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59
 B -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
C 0.027461965 0.02160341 0.02087109 0.02215265 0.02672965 0.02508193 0
a). Calculo de w
w1 1.666993304 1.67302923 1.67378062 1.67246524 1.66775022 1.66945075 1.69491525
w2 0.02792195 0.02188602 0.02113463 0.02245001 0.02716503 0.02546451 0

w 0.027922 0.021886 0.021135 0.022450 0.027165 0.025465 0.000000

b). Calculo de ρ
ρ 0.001396 0.001094 0.001057 0.001123 0.001358 0.001273 0.000000

c). Calculo de As Asmax 13.55 13.55 13.55 13.55 13.55 13.55 13.55

As 1.19 0.93 0.90 0.95 1.15 1.08 0.00

6. Verificacion
SIMPLEMENTE REFORZADA SI SI SI SI SI SI SI
DOBLEMENTE REFORZADA NO NO NO NO NO NO NO

Acero de Refuerzo
ANALISIS DE VIGAS DOBLEMENTE REFORZADAS N° Varillas Ø pulg. Ø cm. Peso Area
b 1 3/8" 0.95 0.559 0.71
1 1/2" 1,27 0.993 1.27
d´
A´s
1 5/8" 1.59 1.552 1.98

h M d 1
1
3/4"
7/8"
1.91
2.22
2.235
3.042
2.85
3.88
As 1 1" 2.54 3.973 5.07

1. Asignar As1=Asmax As1 13.55 13.55 13.55 13.55 13.55 13.55 13.55
 2. Encontrar el valor de "a"

a 12.75 12.75 12.75 12.75 12.75 12.75 12.75

c 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00

3. Calculo de Mu1

Mu1 14.15 14.15 14.15 14.15 14.15 14.15 14.15

4. Calculo de Mu2
Mu2 -12.65 -12.97 -13.01 -12.94 -12.69 -12.78 -14.15

5. Calculo de A´s

d´ 6 A´s -11.95 -12.25 -12.29 -12.22 -11.99 -12.07 -13.37

6. Calculo de As
As 1.60 1.30 1.26 1.32 1.56 1.48 0.18

7. Calculo de ρ

ρ 0.001881 0.001525 0.001481 0.001558 0.001836 0.001736 0.000213

8. Calculo de ρ´
ρ´ -0.010862 -0.011137 -0.011171 -0.011111 -0.010896 -0.010974 -0.012150

ρ-ρ´ 0.0127 0.0127 0.0127 0.0127 0.0127 0.0127 0.0124

9. Valor de comparacion
valor 0.021250 0.021250 0.021250 0.021250 0.021250 0.021250 0.021250

10. Verificacion
Fluye¿? NO NO NO NO NO NO NO

Acero de Refuerzo
ANALISIS CUANDO EL A´s NO FLUYE
N° Varillas Ø pulg. Ø cm. Peso Area
1 3/8" 0.95 0.559 0.71
1 1/2" 1,27 0.993 1.27
1 5/8" 1.59 1.552 1.98
1 3/4" 1.91 2.235 2.85
1 7/8" 2.22 3.042 3.88
1 1" 2.54 3.973 5.07

1. Tomar As y A´s del met. Anterior As 1.61 1.31 1.27 1.34 1.58 1.49 0.18
A´s -11.93 -12.24 -12.28 -12.21 -11.97 -12.06 -13.36

2. Plantear la ecuacion de equilibrio en

funcion de a y Encontrar el valor de "a"
a #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

f´s #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

3. Encontrar Cc, Cs, Ts y Mn
Cc #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
 Cs #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Ts 6781.537 5498.997 5338.679 5619.235 6621.219 6260.505 769.632

Mn* #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

Mn** #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
φMn #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Mu≤φMn
Mu 1.50 1.18 1.14 1.21 1.46 1.37 0.00

4. Verificacion Mu≤φMn CUMPLE ¿? #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

CUANDO NO CUMPLE VARIAR As EN X% y AUMENTARLE A A´S

X (%) 1 %de acero a aumentar

As 1.61 1.31 1.27 1.34 1.58 1.49 0.18

A´s -11.93 -12.24 -12.28 -12.21 -11.97 -12.06 -13.36

Acero de Refuerzo

N° Varillas Ø pulg. Ø cm. Peso Area

1 3/8" 0.95 0.559 0.71
1 1/2" 1,27 0.993 1.27
1 5/8" 1.59 1.552 1.98
1 3/4" 1.91 2.235 2.85
1 7/8" 2.22 3.042 3.88
2 1" 2.54 3.973 10.14
 Area requerida de Acero de Refuerzo
25
50 b= 100 Base
34 d= 110 Peralte Efectivo
fˈc= 210 kg/cm2 : Resistencia a la compresion
0.9 ƒy= 4200 kg/cm2 : Resistencia a la tracción
210.00 As= 25.9763714 cm2 : Area de acero
4200.00 p= 0.00236149 Cuantia de Acero de refuerzo
0 w= 0.04722977

Mu= 105 t-m

0.85
0.02125 Momento Ultimo

b= 30 cm : Base
d= 41 cm : Peralte Efectivo
0.0159 fˈc= 210 kg/cm2 : Resistencia a la compresion
ƒy= 4200 kg/cm2 : Resistencia a la tracción
As= 7.92 cm2 : Area de acero
p= 0.00643902 Cuantia de Acero de refuerzo
w= 0.12878049
2.05
Mu= 11.3417999 t-m

bw (cm) 25.00
13.55 d (cm) 34.00
14.14 f'c (kg/cm2) 210.00
fy (kg/cm2) 4200.00
As (cm2) 11.4
0.59 φ 0.9
 -1 ρ 0.013412
0 ω 0.268235

1.69491525 MU cualquiera 12.33 tn-m

0

0.000000

0.000000

13.55

0.00

SI
NO

13.55
 12.75
15.00

14.15

-14.15

-13.37

0.18

0.000213

-0.012150

0.0124
0.021250

NO

0.18
-13.36

#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
769.632

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

0.00

#VALUE!

0.18
-13.36
 DISEÑO DE VIGA T

DATOS DE VIGA

b b (cm) 125 125 125 125 125 125 125

bw (cm) 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
M t
h (cm) 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
h d d (cm) 41 41 41 41 41 41 41
As t (cm) 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

φ 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9

bw
f´c (kg/cm2) 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00
fy (kg/cm2) 4200.00 4200.00 4200.00 4200.00 4200.00 4200.00 4200.00
Mu (Tn.m) 23.46 31.14 31.06 23.5 45.24 46.14 30

β1 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85

w 0.061289 0.082419 0.082196 0.061398 0.122815 0.125470 0.079246

ρ 0.003064 0.004121 0.004110 0.003070 0.006141 0.006273 0.003962
As (cm2) 15.71 21.12 21.06 15.73 31.47 32.15 20.31

verificacion a (cm) 2.96 3.98 3.96 2.96 5.92 6.05 3.82

a≤t DISEÑO
VIGA RECTANGULAR SI SI SI SI SI SI SI
VIGA T NO NO NO NO NO NO NO

SI ES VIGA T

b-bw b-bw
2 2

As = As1 + As2
 b-bw b-bw
2 2

As = As1 + As2

As1 48.45 48.45 48.45 48.45 48.45 48.45 48.45

Mu1 64.10 64.10 64.10 64.10 64.10 64.10 64.10

Mu2 -40.64 -32.96 -33.04 -40.60 -18.86 -17.96 -34.10

As2 -21.70 -18.12 -18.16 -21.69 -11.01 -10.53 -18.66

As (cm2) 26.75 30.33 30.29 26.76 37.44 37.92 29.79

VERIFICACION DE CUANTIAS

ρ 0.005219 0.005918 0.005911 0.005222 0.007306 0.007400 0.005812

ρ1 0.039390 0.039390 0.039390 0.039390 0.039390 0.039390 0.039390

ρb 0.021250 0.021250 0.021250 0.021250 0.021250 0.021250 0.021250

ρmax 0.010915 0.010915 0.010915 0.010915 0.010915 0.010915 0.010915

Cumple ¿? OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
DOBLEMENTE REFORZADA NO NO NO NO NO NO NO
b (m) s1-1(m) 5
2.22 si (m) 5
5.30 hf (m) 0.12
1.25 Ln (m) 5
1.25 s (m) 4
bw (m) 0.3

b (m)
1.74
2.30
0.72
0.72

hf (m)
0.15

b (m)
1.2
 Analisis por Condiciones de Servicio

b (cm) 80.00
h (cm) 130.00
d (cm) 44.00
d´ (cm) 6.00
f´c (kg/cm2) 280.00
fy (kg/cm2) 4200.00
Ec (kg/cm2) 250998.01
Es (kg/cm2) 2000000.00

Inercia Bruta (Ig) 0.14647

Tramo 1 (Con un extremo continuo) Tramo 2 (Ambos

1. Verificacion del Peralte Minimo Luz (m) 5 hmin (cm) 27.03 Luz (m)
Apoyo Izquierdo Seccion Central Apoyo Derecho
2. Calculo del Momento de Fisuracion (Mcr) Mcm 2.99 2.34 4.95
Mcv 1.78 1.54 3.10
33.47 As (+) 14.25 5.70 17.10
65.00 As (-) 8.55 5.70 8.55

75.41

n 8 8 8

A 40.00 40.00 40.00

 B 242.25 131.10 265.05
C -5785.50 -2519.40 -6788.70
c1 9.37 6.46 10.13
c2 -15.43 -9.74 -16.76
3. Inercia Critica c 9.37 6.46 10.13

Icr (m4) 0.001601 0.000715 0.001868

4. Inercia Efectiva Mcm+Mcv Ma (T-m) 4.77 3.88 8.05

Ie (m4) 572.419861 1070.096459 118.873646

Ie promedio 753.022188
5. Deflexion Instantanea

y inst (cm) 0.000

6. Deflexion Diferida
Mcm+50%Mcv Ma (T-m) 3.88 3.11 6.5

Ie (m4) 1063.589627 2077.958146 225.803111

Ie promedio 1460.573135

y inst (cm) 0.000

cuantia a compresion

RNE.9.6.2.5
Duración de la carga F ρ´ 0.001619
3 meses 1
6 meses 1.2
 12 meses 1.4 τ 1.850
5 años o mas 2

y diferida (cm) 0.000

7. Deflexion Total yt (cm) 0.000

8. Comprobacion L/240 (cm) 2.08

 Tramo 2 (Ambos extremo continuos) Tramo 3 (En voladizo)
5 hmin (cm) 23.81 Luz (m) 1.65 hmin (cm) 16.50
Apoyo Izquierdo Seccion Central Apoyo Derecho Apoyo Izquierdo Seccion Central Apoyo Derecho
2.00 3.00 4.00 3.00 3.00 4.00
1.00 2.00 3.00 1.00 2.00 3.00
14.00 6.00 15.00 14.00
8.00 6.00 8.00 8.00

8 8 8 8

40.00 40.00 40.00 40

 232.00 138.00 240.00 232.00
-5648.00 -2652.00 -6000.00 -5648.00
9.33 6.60 9.61 9.33
-15.13 -10.05 -15.61 -15.13
9.33 6.60 9.61 9.33

0.001576 0.000748 0.001672 0.001576

3 5 7 4 5 7

2301.335300 499.928629 181.036971 970.876741

870.557382 970.876741

0.000 0.000

2.5 4 5.5 3.5 4 5.5

3976.706251 976.422391 373.225459 1449.237974

1575.694123 1449.237974

0.000 0.000

0.001705 0.002273
1.843 1.796

0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000

2.08 0.69
 LOSA ARMADA
CARGA MUERTA
base peralte espesor de losa ancho tributario
Peso propio de viga 0.35 0.6 0.12 2.475
Peso propio de losa 0.35 0.6 0.12 2.475
Piso terminado 0.35 0.6 0.12 2.65
Cielo raso 0.35 0.6 0.12 2.475

CARGA VIVA
carga ancho tributario wL
Tab. Movil 450 0 0
S/C 300 2.65 0.795
0 3.3 0

LOSA ALIGERADA O LOSA ARMADA EN UNA DIRECCION

CARGA MUERTA
base peralte carga ancho tributario
Peso propio de viga 0.3 0.6 300 2.1
Peso propio de losa 0.3 0.6 300 2
Piso terminado 0.3 0.6 300 4
Cielo raso 0.3 0.6 300 2
Carga en la viga 0.3 0.6 500 5.3

CARGA VIVA
carga ancho tributario wL
Tab. Movil 150 4.3 0.645
S/C 750 2.15 1.6125
300 2.15 0.645
 wD
0.504 0.504
0.7128
0.265 1.0273 j
0.0495 T.m

0.795
T.m

wD
0.432
0.6
0.4 4.122
0.04 T.m
2.65

2.9025
T.m