Presentan:

Cardoso Bueno Enrique Ignacio

García Ruíz Ashmed Claudio
Peña Hernández Cesar Daniel

Profesor:
Dr. Miguel Ángel Peña Castillo

UEA:
“Instrumentación de laboratorio clínico”

Tarea 2
Trimestre: 19-P
CDMX a 16 de octubre del 2019
a)

𝜆 = 589 𝑛𝑚
𝑛0 = 1.43
𝑐 𝑐 3 ∗ 108 𝑚/𝑠
𝑛𝑖 = → 𝑣𝑖 = → = 209.79 ∗ 106 𝑚/𝑠
𝑣𝑖 𝑛𝑖 1.43
𝑣𝑖 209.79 ∗ 108 𝑚/𝑠
𝑣𝑖 = 𝑓𝜆 → 𝑓 = → = 3.561 ∗ 1014 𝑠 −1
𝜆 589 ∗ 10−9 𝑚
b)

𝐸 = 255 𝑘𝐽

𝑐 = 3 ∗ 108 𝑚/𝑠

ℎ = 6.6254 ∗ 10−34 𝐽𝑠
ℎ𝑐
𝐸 = ℎ𝑣 =
𝜆
ℎ𝑐 6.6254 ∗ 10−34 𝐽𝑠 ∗ 3 ∗ 108 𝑚/𝑠
𝜆= = = 7.794 ∗ 10−31 𝑚
𝐸 255 𝑘𝐽

c)
𝜆 = 589 𝑛𝑚
𝑚 = 132.902
1
𝐸𝑐 = 𝑚 𝑣2
2
𝑐 3 ∗ 108 𝑚/𝑠
𝑣= = = 4.545 ∗ 1014 𝑠 −1
𝜆 660 𝑛𝑚
 1
𝐸𝑐 = 132.902(4.545 ∗ 1014 𝑠 −1 )2 = 3.020 ∗ 1014
2
d)

𝑛1 = 1, 𝑛2 = 1.55
𝐼𝑟 𝑛2 − 𝑛1 2 0.55 2
=𝑛=( ) =( ) = 0.0465
𝐼𝑜 𝑛1 + 2 2.55
Por cada ves que haz cambia de medio el porcentaje de radiación que se pierde es del 4.65% y al
atravesar la cubeta de cuarzo cambia de medio 4 veces entonces la cantidad que se pierde es de

1er cambio de medio

𝐼1 = 𝐼0 (1 − 0.0465) = 0.9535 𝐼0
2do cambio de medio

𝐼2 = 𝐼1 (1 − 0.0465) = 0.9535 𝐼0 (1 − 0.0465) = 0.9091 𝐼0

3er cambio de medio

𝐼3 = 𝐼2 (1 − 0.0465) = 0.9091 𝐼0 (1 − 0.0465) = 0.8668 𝐼0

4to cambio de medio

𝐼4 = 𝐼3 (1 − 0.0465) = 0.8668 𝐼0 (1 − 0.0465) = 0.8265 𝐼0

Perdida total

1 − 0.8265 = 0.1735 → 17.35%

a)

𝑇 = 0.126

𝐶 = 4.4 ∗ 10−3 𝑀
𝑏 = 2 𝑐𝑚
𝐴 = − log 𝑇
 𝐴 = −log 0.126 = 0.899
𝐴 0.899
𝐴 = 𝑎𝑏𝐶 → 𝑎 = = = 102.15𝑐𝑚−1 𝑀−1
𝑏𝐶 2𝑐𝑚 ∗ 4.4 ∗ 10−3 𝑀
𝐴 = −log(3 ∗ 0.126) = 0.422
𝐴 0.422
𝐶= = = 4.131 ∗ 10−3 𝑀
𝑎𝑏 102.15𝑐𝑚−1 𝑀−1 ∗ 2𝑐𝑚
b)

𝑎 = 2.17 ∗ 103 𝐿𝑐𝑚−1 𝑀−1

𝑇 = 8.42
𝑏 = 2.5 𝑐𝑚
𝐴 = −log 0.126 = 0.899
𝐴 0.899
𝐶= = = 1.979 ∗ 10−4 𝑀
𝑎𝑏 2.17 ∗ 10 𝑐𝑚−1 𝑀−1 ∗ 2.5 𝑐𝑚
3

a)

𝜆𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑇 = 2.90 ∗ 103 𝐾(𝑛𝑚)

2.90 ∗ 103 𝐾(𝑛𝑚)

𝜆𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
𝑇
𝐸𝑇 = 5.69 ∗ 10−8 𝑇 4 𝑊/𝑚2
2.90 ∗ 103 𝐾(𝑛𝑚)
𝜆𝑚𝑎𝑥1 = = 1.01 𝑛𝑚
2870 𝐾
 2.90 ∗ 103 𝐾(𝑛𝑚)
𝜆𝑚𝑎𝑥2 = = 0.966 𝑛𝑚
3000 𝐾
𝐸𝑇1 = 5.69 ∗ 10−8 (2870𝐾)4 𝑊/𝑚2 = 3398532.677𝐾 4 𝑊/𝑚2
𝐸𝑇2 = 5.69 ∗ 10−8 (3000𝐾)4 𝑊/𝑚2 = 4602900𝐾 4 𝑊/𝑚2
b)

𝜆 = 4.54 𝜇𝑚
𝜂𝑖 = 1.34
𝑛=1
2𝑡𝜂𝑖 𝜆𝑛 4.54 𝜇𝑚 ∗ 1
𝜆= →𝑡= = = 1.694 𝜇𝑚
𝑛 2𝜂𝑖 2 ∗ 1.34
c)

𝜆 = 500 𝑛𝑚
𝜃𝑟 = 10, 𝜃𝑖 = 60
𝑛=1
𝑛𝜆 = 𝑑 (sin 𝜃𝑖 + sin 𝜃𝑟 )
𝑛𝜆 1 ∗ 500 𝑛𝑚
𝑑= = = 480.92
(sin 𝜃𝑖 + sin 𝜃𝑟 ) (sin 60 + sin 10)
1𝑚𝑚
= 2083.53 ≈ 2083 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜
480.92 𝑛𝑚
d)
𝜕𝜆 1 𝑑
𝐷 −1 = = 𝑛=
𝜕𝑦 𝐹 𝐹𝑛
𝑑
1 𝑚𝑚/2000
𝐷 −1 = = 769.23
0.65 𝑛𝑚 ∗ 1

𝑅 = 𝑛𝑁 = 1 ∗ (30 ∗ 2000) = 6 ∗ 104

 𝜆1 = 562 𝑛𝑚, 𝜆2 = 390 𝑛𝑚

𝑎1 = 281 ∗ 104 𝑐𝑚−1 𝑀−1 , 𝑎2 = 0.2 ∗ 104 𝑐𝑚−1 𝑀−1

a.i)

𝐶 = 2.43 ∗ 10−5 𝑀
𝑏 = 1 𝑐𝑚

𝐴1 = 𝑎𝑏𝐶 = 281 ∗ 104 𝑐𝑚−1 𝑀−1 ∗ 1 𝑐𝑚 ∗ 2.43 ∗ 10−5 𝑀 = 0.6828

a.ii)

𝐴2 = 𝑎𝑏2𝐶 = 281 ∗ 104 𝑐𝑚−1 𝑀−1 ∗ 1 𝑐𝑚 ∗ 2 ∗ 2.43 ∗ 10−5 𝑀 = 1.3656

a.iii)

𝐴 = − log 𝑇 → 𝑇 = 10−𝐴

𝑇1 = 10−𝐴1 = 10−0.6828 = 0.2075

𝑇2 = 10−𝐴2 = 10−1.3656 = 0.0450

a.iv)
𝑇1 0.2075
𝐴 = − log = − log = 0.954
2 2
bi)
 𝑆𝑐 0.4343𝑆𝑡 0.4343 ∗ .005
= = = 0.0159 → 1.59%
𝐶 𝑇 log 𝑇 0.585 log 0.585
b.ii)

𝑇 = 10−𝐴 = 10−1.8 = 0.0158

𝑆𝑐 0.4343𝑆𝑡 0.4343 ∗ .005
= = = 0.0759 → 7.59%
𝐶 𝑇 log 𝑇 0.0159 log 0.0159
c.iii)
𝑆𝑐 0.4343𝑆𝑡 0.4343 ∗ .005
= = = 0.0298 → 2.98%
𝐶 𝑇 log 𝑇 0.0592 log 0.0592