ENUNCIADO:

Diseñe por el mètodo ASD y LRFD una viga doblemente empotrada que soporta una
carga muerta de 200 kg/m2 y una carga viva de 500 kgf/m2, el distanciamiento entre
vigas es de 4 metros, la primera vez seleccione una viga H y repita el procedimiento
con una viga PH.
Cargas:
Carga Permanente: D ≔ 200 ――
2

Peso del Hielo: Di ≔ 0 ――

2

Carga sismica: E ≔ 0 ――
2

Carga debido a líquidos: F ≔ 0 ――

2

Carga de la inundación:
Fa ≔ 0 ――
2
Carga de Presion lateral de
tierra: H ≔ 0 ――
2

Carga de uso: L ≔ 500 ――

2

Carga de uso de techo: Lr ≔ 0 ――

2

Carga de lluvia: R ≔ 0 ――
2

Carga de Nieve: S ≔ 0 ――
2

Fuerzas internas: T ≔ 0 ――
2

Carga de viento:
W ≔ 0 ――
2
Carga de viento en Hielo:
Wi ≔ 0 ――
2
Combinaciones de Carga por ASD:
kgf
ASDq1 ≔ D + F + T = 200 ――
2
m
kgf
ASDq2 ≔ D + L + F + T + H = 700 ――
2
m
kgf
ASDq3 ≔ D + max ⎛⎝Lr , S , R⎞⎠ + F + T + H = 200 ――
2
m
kgf
ASDq4 ≔ D + 0.75 ⋅ L + 0.75 ⋅ max ⎝⎛Lr , S , R⎠⎞ + F + T + H = 575 ――
2
m
kgf
ASDq5a ≔ D + (W + H) + F + T = 200 ――
2
m
kgf
ASDq5b ≔ D + (E + H) + F + T = 200 ――
2
m
kgf
ASDq6a ≔ D + 0.75 (W + H) + 0.75 ⋅ L + 0.75 ⋅ max ⎝⎛Lr , S , R⎠⎞ + F + T = 575 ――
2
m
kgf
ASDq6b ≔ D + 0.75 (E + H) + 0.75 L + 0.75 S + F + T = 575 ――
2
m
kgf
ASDq7 ≔ 0.6 D + W = 120 ――
2
m
kgf
ASDq8 ≔ 0.6 D + E + 0.6 (F + T) = 120 ――
2
m
 Por lo tanto:

ASDq ≔ max (ASDq1 , ASDq2 , ASDq3 , ASDq4 , ASDq5a , ASDq5b , ASDq6a , ASDq6b , ASDq7 , ASDq8)
kgf
ASDq = 700 ―― FASD ≔ 1
2
m

Combinaciones de Carga por LRFD:

kgf
LRFDq1 ≔ 1.4 (D + F + T) = 280 ――
2
m
3 kgf
LRFDq2 ≔ 1.2 (D + F + T) + 1.6 L + 0.5 ⋅ max ⎛⎝Lr , S , R⎞⎠ + 1.6 H = ⎛⎝1.04 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ――
2
m
kgf
LRFDq3a ≔ 1.2 (D + F + T) + 1.6 max ⎛⎝Lr , S , R⎞⎠ + L + 1.6 H = 740 ――
2
m
kgf
LRFDq3b ≔ 1.2 (D + F + T) + 1.6 max ⎛⎝Lr , S , R⎞⎠ + 0.8 ⋅ (W + H) = 240 ――
2
m
kgf
LRFDq4 ≔ 1.2 (D + F + T) + 1.6 ⋅ (W + H) + L + 0.5 ⋅ max ⎝⎛Lr , S , R⎠⎞ = 740 ――
2
m
kgf
LRFDq5 ≔ 1.2 (D + F + T) + 1.4 (E + H) + L + 0.2 S = 740 ――
2
m
kgf
LRFDq6 ≔ 0.9 D + 1.6 W = 180 ――
2
m
kgf
LRFDq7 ≔ 0.9 (D + F + T) + 1.4 E = 180 ――
2
m

Por lo tanto:

LRFDq ≔ max (LRFDq1 , LRFDq2 , LRFDq3a , LRFDq3b , LRFDq4 , LRFDq5 , LRFDq6 , LRFDq7)
3 kgf
LRFDq = ⎛⎝1.04 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ――
2
m

FLRFD ≔ 1.2

Ancho tributario

AT ≔ 4

Carga q en la viga
3
Por ASD: qASD ≔ ASDq ⋅ AT = ⎛⎝2.8 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ――

3
Por LRFD: qLRFD ≔ LRFDq ⋅ AT = ⎛⎝4.16 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ――
 Datos de la viga:

l≔6 Fy ≔ 250

arriostramiento ≔ 0
l
xa ≔ ―= 1.5
4
l
xb ≔ ―= 3
2
l
xc ≔ 3 ⋅ ―= 4.5
4
Calculo de Cb por ASD Calculo de Cb por LRFD
2 2
qASD ⋅ l 3 qLRFD ⋅ l 4
MmaxASD ≔ ―――= ⎛⎝8.4 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ⋅ MmaxLRFD ≔ ――― = ⎛⎝1.248 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ⋅
12 12

qASD ⎛ 2 2 3 qLRFD ⎛ 2 2 3
MaASD ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎝6 l ⋅ xa − l − 6 ⋅ xa ⎞⎠ = ⎛⎝1.05 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ MaLRFD ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎝6 l ⋅ xa − l − 6 ⋅ xa ⎞⎠ = ⎛⎝1.56 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠
12 12

qASD ⎛ 2 2 3 qLRFD ⎛ 2 2 3
MbASD ⎝ − 6 ⋅ xb ⎞⎠ = ⎛⎝4.2 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ⋅MbLRFD ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎝6 l ⋅ xb − l − 6 ⋅ xb ⎞⎠ = ⎛⎝6.24 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ⋅
12 12

qASD ⎛ 2 2 3 qLRFD 2 2 3
McASD ⎝ − 6 ⋅ xc ⎞⎠ = ⎛⎝1.05 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ⋅ LRFD ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎛⎝6 l ⋅ xc − l − 6 ⋅ xc ⎞⎠ = ⎛⎝1.56 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠
Mc ⋅
12 12

12.5 MmaxASD
CbASD ≔ ――――――――――――――― = 2.381
2.5 MmaxASD + 3 MaASD + 4 MbASD + 3 McASD

12.5 MmaxLRFD
CbLRFD ≔ ――――――――――――――――= 2.381
2.5 MmaxLRFD + 3 MaLRFD + 4 MbLRFD + 3 McLRFD

Por ASD: Por LRFD:

Madm = Mn / Ω Madm = Φ*Mn

Mn=Fy * Z Mn=Fy * Z

Por lo tanto Por lo tanto

Fy ⋅ Z
――≥ Mmax Φ ⋅ Fy ⋅ Z ≥ Mmax
Ω
Como: Como:
4
Fy ≔ 250 Ω ≔ 1.67 MmaxASD = 8400 ⋅ MmaxLRFD = ⎛⎝1.248 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ⋅ Φ ≔ 0.9
 Por lo tanto:
Mmax ⋅ Ω MmaxASD ⋅ Ω 3
Z ≥ ―――― ZminASD ≔ ――――― = 550271
Fy Fy

Mmax ⋅ Ω MmaxLRFD 3
Z ≥ ―――― ZminLRFD ≔ ―――― = 543942
Fy ⋅ Φ Fy ⋅ Φ

a. Se revizan los perfiles que cumplen con esto en la planilla y se agrega el peso propio a la carga
D, se verifica que sean de tipo F2 (alas y alma compactas), para luego calcular los largos Lp y Lr
para verificar el momento nominal que soportan:

Tipo Viga IN 25 x 46.6

PVIGA ≔ 46.6 ――

Carga q en la viga
3 kgf
Por ASD: qASD2 ≔ qASD + FASD ⋅ PVIGA = ⎛⎝2.847 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ――
m

3 kgf
Por LRFD: qLRFD2 ≔ qLRFD + FLRFD ⋅ PVIGA = ⎛⎝4.216 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ――
m
2 2
qASD2 ⋅ l qLRFD2 ⋅ l
MmaxASD ≔ ―――= 8539.8 ⋅ MmaxLRFD ≔ ―――― = 12647.76 ⋅
12 12

Datos de la viga:

d ≔ 250 Es ≔ 200000
3
tw ≔ 5 Zx ≔ 635045

bf ≔ 200 ry ≔ 51.9
4
tf ≔ 12 Iy ≔ 16002354
6 3
Cw Sx ≔ 582720
4
Calculos J ≔ 240316

h ≔ d − 2 ⋅ tf = 226

Para las alas:

⎛ bf ⎞
⎜―⎟ ‾‾‾ ‾‾‾
⎝2⎠ Es Es
λf ≔ ―― = 8.333 λpf ≔ 0.38 ⋅ ―― = 10.748 λrf ≔ 1.0 ⋅ ―― = 28.284
tf Fy Fy
Alas ≔ ‖ if λf < λpf | | = “alas compactas”
‖ ‖ |
‖ ‖ “alas compactas” | |
‖ if λpf < λf < λrf ||
‖ ‖ |
‖ ‖ “alas no compactas” | |
‖ if λrf < λf | |
‖ ‖ “alas esbeltas”
‖ ‖ | |

Para el alma:

h ‾‾‾
Es ‾‾‾
Es
λw ≔ ―= 45.2 λpw ≔ 3.76 ⋅ ―― = 106.349 λrw ≔ 5.7 ⋅ ―― = 161.22
tw Fy Fy

Alma ≔ ‖ if λw < λpw | | = “alma compacta”

‖ ‖ |
‖ ‖ “alma compacta” | |
‖ if λpw < λw < λrw ||
‖ ‖ |
‖ ‖ “alma no compacta” | |
‖ if λrw < λw | |
‖ ‖ “alma esbelta”
‖ ‖ | |

4
Mn1 ≔ Fy ⋅ Zx = ⎛⎝1.619 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ⋅
 Pandeo Lateral torsional:

‾‾‾
Es
Lp ≔ 1.76 ⋅ ry ⋅ ―― = 2.584
Fy

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
‾‾‾‾‾
Iy ⋅ Cw
rts ≔ ――― = 57.164
Sx

h0 ≔ d − tf = 238

c≔1

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 2
Es ‾‾‾‾‾
J⋅c ⎛ 0.7 ⋅ Fy Sx ⋅ h0 ⎞
Lr ≔ 1.95 ⋅ rts ⋅ ――― ⋅ ―― ⋅ 1 + 1 + 6.76 ⋅ ⎜――― ⋅ ――⎟ = 8.633
0.7 ⋅ Fy S x ⋅ h0 ⎝ Es J⋅c ⎠

Cb ≔ CbASD = 2.381

Lb ≔ l = 6

2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 2
Cb ⋅ ⋅ Es J ⋅ c ⎛ Lb ⎞
Fcr ≔ ―――― ⋅ 1 + 0.078 ⋅ ―― ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 673.026
2
⎛ Lb ⎞ Sx ⋅ h0 ⎝ rts ⎠
―
⎜ ⎟
⎝ rts ⎠
4
Mp ≔ Mn1 = ⎛⎝1.619 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ⋅

Mn2 ≔ ‖ if Lb < Lp | | = ⎛⎝1.619 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ ⋅

‖ ‖ |
‖ ‖ “No Aplica” | |
‖ if Lp < Lb < Lr ||
‖ ‖ ||
⎛ ⎛ ⎛ Lb − Lp ⎞⎞ ⎞
‖ ‖ min Cb ⋅ Mp − ⎛⎝Mp − 0.7 ⋅ Fy ⋅ Sx⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― ||
⎜ ⎜ ⎜ ⎟⎟ , M p ⎟
‖ ‖ ⎝ ⎝ L
⎝ r − L p ⎠⎠ ⎠||
‖ | |
if Lb > Lr
‖ |
‖ ‖‖ min ⎛⎝Fcr ⋅ Sx , Mp⎞⎠ |
‖ |
4
Mn ≔ min (Mn1 , Mn2) = ⎛⎝1.619 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ⋅
4
Mn = ⎛⎝1.619 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ⋅

Mn
MadmASD ≔ ―― = 9694.097 kgf ⋅ MadmLRFD ≔ Mn ⋅ Φ = 14570 ⋅
Ω

MmaxASD MmaxLRFD
F.UASD ≔ ―――― = 0.881 F.ULRFD ≔ ――――= 0.868
MadmASD MadmLRFD
 b. Se revizan los perfiles que cumplen con esto en la planilla y se agrega el peso propio a la carga
D, se verifica que sean de tipo F3 (alas no compacta o esbelta y alma compacta), para luego
calcular los largos Lp y Lr para verificar el momento nominal que soportan:

Tipo Viga PH 25 x 57.3

PVIGA ≔ 57.3 ――

Carga q en la viga
3 kgf
Por ASD: qASD2 ≔ qASD + FASD ⋅ PVIGA = ⎛⎝2.857 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ――
m

3 kgf
Por LRFD: qLRFD2 ≔ qLRFD + FLRFD ⋅ PVIGA = ⎛⎝4.229 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ――
m
2 2
qASD2 ⋅ l qLRFD ⋅ l
MmaxASD ≔ ――― = 8571.9 ⋅ MmaxLRFD ≔ ――― = 12480 ⋅
12 12

Datos de la viga:

d ≔ 250 Es ≔ 200000
3
tw ≔ 10 Zx ≔ 732250

bf ≔ 250 ry ≔ 59.7
4
tf ≔ 10 Iy ≔ 26060833
6 3
Cw Sx ≔ 657446
4
Calculos J ≔ 246666

h ≔ d − 2 ⋅ tf = 230

Para las alas:

⎛ bf ⎞
⎜―⎟ ‾‾‾ ‾‾‾
⎝2⎠ Es Es
λf ≔ ―― = 12.5 λpf ≔ 0.38 ⋅ ―― = 10.748 λrf ≔ 1.0 ⋅ ―― = 28.284
tf Fy Fy

Alas ≔ ‖ if λf < λpf | | = “alas no compactas”

‖ ‖ |
‖ ‖ “alas compactas” | |
‖ if λpf < λf < λrf ||
‖ ‖ |
‖ ‖ “alas no compactas” | |
‖ if λrf < λf | |
‖ ‖ “alas esbeltas”
‖ ‖ | |
 Para el alma:

h ‾‾‾
Es ‾‾‾
Es
λw ≔ ―= 23 λpw ≔ 3.76 ⋅ ―― = 106.349 λrw ≔ 5.7 ⋅ ―― = 161.22
tw Fy Fy

Alma ≔ ‖ if λw < λpw | | = “alma compacta”

‖ ‖ |
‖ ‖ “alma compacta” | |
‖ if λpw < λw < λrw ||
‖ ‖ |
‖ ‖ “alma no compacta” | |
‖ if λrw < λw | |
‖ ‖ “alma esbelta”
‖ ‖ | |
Pandeo Lateral torsional:

‾‾‾
Es
Lp ≔ 1.76 ⋅ ry ⋅ ―― = 2.972
Fy

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
‾‾‾‾‾
Iy ⋅ Cw
rts ≔ ――― = 68.956
Sx

h0 ≔ d − tf = 240

c≔1

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 2
Es ‾‾‾‾‾
J⋅c ⎛ 0.7 ⋅ Fy Sx ⋅ h0 ⎞
Lr ≔ 1.95 ⋅ rts ⋅ ――― ⋅ ―― ⋅ 1 + 1 + 6.76 ⋅ ⎜――― ⋅ ――⎟ = 10.105
0.7 ⋅ Fy S x ⋅ h0 ⎝ Es J⋅c ⎠

Cb ≔ CbASD = 2.381

Lb ≔ l = 6 2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 2
Cb ⋅ ⋅ Es J ⋅ c ⎛ Lb ⎞
Fcr ≔ ―――― ⋅ 1 + 0.078 ⋅ ―― ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 860.87
2
⎛ Lb ⎞ Sx ⋅ h0 ⎝ rts ⎠
⎜―⎟
⎝ rts ⎠

4
Mp ≔ Fy ⋅ Zx = ⎛⎝1.867 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ⋅

Mn1 ≔ ‖ if Lb < Lp | | = ⎛⎝1.867 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ ⋅

‖ ‖ |
‖ ‖ “No Aplica” | |
‖ if Lp < Lb < Lr ||
‖ ‖ ||
⎛ ⎛ ⎛ Lb − Lp ⎞⎞ ⎞
‖ ‖ min Cb ⋅ Mp − ⎛⎝Mp − 0.7 ⋅ Fy ⋅ Sx⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― ||
⎜ ⎜ ⎜ ⎟⎟ , M p ⎟
‖ ‖ ⎝ ⎝ L
⎝ r − L p ⎠⎠ ⎠||
‖ | |
if Lb > Lr
‖ |
‖ ‖‖ min ⎛⎝Fcr ⋅ Sx , Mp⎞⎠ |
‖ |
 4
kc1 ≔ ――= 0.834 kc ≔ ‖ if kc1 < 0.35| | = 0.76
‾‾‾
h ‖ ‖ |
― ‖ ‖ 0.35 ||
tw ‖ if kc1 > 0.76| |
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ 0.76 ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ kc1
‖ ‖ ||

4
Mn2 ≔ ‖ if λpf < λf < λrf | | = ⎛⎝1.797 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ⋅
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ M − ⎛M − 0.7 ⋅ Fy ⋅ S ⎞ ⋅ ⎛ λf − λpf ⎞ | |
x⎠ ⎜―――
‖ ‖ p ⎝ p ⎟
⎝ λrf − λpf ⎠ | |
‖ |
‖ if λf > λrf | |
‖ ‖ 0.9 ⋅ Es ⋅ kc ⋅ Sx | |
‖ ‖ ――――― | |
‖ ‖ λf | |
4
Mn ≔ min (Mn1 , Mn2) = ⎛⎝1.797 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ⋅
Mn
MadmASD ≔ ―― = 10763.071 kgf ⋅ MadmLRFD ≔ Mn ⋅ Φ = 16177 ⋅
Ω

MmaxASD MmaxLRFD
F.UASD ≔ ―――― = 0.796 F.ULRFD ≔ ―――― = 0.771
MadmASD MadmLRFD