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CONDICIONES DE LABORATORIO,
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Presentado por:
2018
REMOCIÓN DEL NITRÓGENO Y FÓSFORO CON EL USO DE Chrysopogon
zizanioides L. y Colocasia esculenta L. EN AGUAS RESIDUALES EN
CONDICIONES DE LABORATORIO, TINGO MARÍA 2016-20171
Milagros Y. Tananta M.2, Lauriano A. Zavaleta D.3,
RESUMEN
ABSTRAC
The research aims to evaluate the removal of nitrogen and phosphorus with the
use of Chrysopogon zizanioides L. and Colocacia esculenta L. in wastewater in laboratory
conditions. To determine a treatment that reduces the levels of phosphorus and nitrogen in the
waters of the lagoons of maturation of the Wastewater Treatment Plant of the City of New
Progress, from which samples were taken to determine the level of nitrogen and phosphorus were
later tests were conducted using a descriptive design, in which evaluated the parameters of
nitrogen and phosphorus, with three repetitions in water samples with Chrysopogon zizanioides
L. treatments and Co/ocacia esculenta L. and a witness for a time of 25 days , also it was
determined and compared removal efficiencies of nitrogen And total phosphorous with the
treatments. The data were studied by analysis of variance and the Tukey test using the SPSS
program, in which it was determined that the treatment system under observation Chrysopogon
zizanioides with L. was able to reduce the total nitrogen from 26.4 to 0.3 mg/L (98.5%). In the
systems of Chrysopogon zizanioides treatments with L. and Taro hear/enta L. It was determined
more 2,024 total phosphorous removal to 0.29 mg P/L (85.26%) and 2,035 to 0.14 mg/L (93.00%
) respectively, which are not significant between treatments .
_____________________
1Tesis para optar el título de Ing. Ambiental, Facultad de Recursos Naturales
Renovables - Universidad Nacional Agraria de la Selva.
2 Tesista – e mail: yulizxtm@gmail.com.
3 Ing. M.Sc., Docente asociado de la Facultad de ING. Industrias Alimentarias– UNAS
(Asesor).
I. INTRODUCCIÓN
2.1. Eutrofización
2.3.1. Fitorremediación
90.00
80.00
70.00
EFICIENCIA DE REMOCIÓN %
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
TIEMPO (DIAS)
71423.6
Cuadro 4. Prueba estadística Tukey de la eficiencia de remoción de nitrógeno
total de los sistemas de tratamiento.
62
TRATAMIENTOS N Subconjunto para alfa = 0.05
1 2 3
Sin planta 21 15.1467
Colocasia esculenta L. 21 50.3719
Chrysopogon zizaniodes L. 21 70.479
100.00
90.00
80.00
EFICIENCIA DE REMOCIÓN %
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
TIEMPO (DÍAS)
71423.6
Cuadro 6. Prueba estadística Tukey de la eficiencia de remoción de fósforo total
de los sistemas de tratamiento.
62
TRATAMIENTOS N Subconjunto para alfa = 0.05
1 2
Sin planta 21 8.03
Colocasia esculenta L. 21 45.16
Chrysopogon zizaniodes L. 21 38.36
V. DISCUSIÓN