UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN CRISTÓBAL DE HUAMANGA

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA DE MINAS GEOLOGIA Y CIVIL

ESCUELA DE FORMACION PROFECIONAL DE INGENIERIA CIVIL

Resolución del examen práctico de mecánica de fluidos II

ASIGNATURA: MECANICA DE FLUIDOS II

DOCENTE: TONY VILCHEZ YARIHUAMAN

ALUMNO: QUISPE VALENZUELA, Carlo Daniel

AYACUCHO – PERU

2019
 EXAMEN PARCIAL
PREGUNTA Nº 1 (20 puntos)

En el esquema de aprovechamiento hidráulico, mostrado en la figura 01, se sabe que a las 8

de la mañana se presenta la máxima demanda, y entonces es necesaria, y entonces es
necesaria realizar el análisis de flujo permanente para esta situación:

El esquema hidráulico muestra dos redes de abastecimiento de agua potable, para las
poblaciones distintas. La temperatura de la zona es de 5°C. los datos correspondientes a
cotas topográficas y caudales de demanda se muestran en la misma figura, las mismas que
corresponden a las 8 am, según datos reales obtenidos en la zona de estudio.

Es necesario instalar dos cámaras rompe presión, que peritan reducir la excesiva presión
para la primera y segunda red de abastecimiento, en la cual usted deberá considerar, una
altura de la primera y segunda re de abastecimiento, en la cual usted deberá considerar una
altura de 1.00 m de agua, para el nivel de altura piezometrica en cada una de las cámaras
rompe presión.

Se pide lo siguiente:

a. Diseñar la red en forma completa, considerando la solución para la primera red de

abastecimiento mediante el método de Newton Raphson y la segunda red en método
de la teoría lineal. Recuerde que cuenta con diámetros de 1”, 15”, 2”, 3”, 4”, 5”, 6”, …,
12”. Así mismo deberá considerar una altura de presión mínima en cada una de las
redes de abastecimiento igual a 20 m.
b. Ubicar las cámaras rompe presiones según su criterio, así como la cota topográfica y
las longitudes que usted crea conveniente.
c. Dibujar la línea de altura piezometrica y línea de alturas totales, para el sistema
hidráulico planteado.
d. Dibujar.
SOLUCION

PRIMERA RED:

Diseñamos la primera red de tuberías por el método de Newton Raphson

Asumimos las alturas piezometricas para cada nodo:

Iteración 1:

ITERACIÓN I
TUBERIA |Hi| |Hj| CONV |hfij| visco f Qij hm ∑Kij+fij*Lii/Dij dfi/dHj
2 1 75 80 5 0.01699015 0.055679806 0 33.44517645 0.005567981
2 3 75 70 5 0.018665611 0.023140518 0 61.23888226 0.002314052
2 5 75 68 7 0.017865634 0.036151043 0 35.16857028 0.002582217
3 4 70 64 6 0.017994159 0.033346791 0 35.42157315 0.002778899
4 5 64 68 4 0.018917539 0.02055543 0 62.06541503 0.002569429
5 6 68 75 7 0.016728157 0.066408881 0 32.92944336 0.004743491
6 1 75 80 5 0.015804948 0.11647806 1.077294934 19.74455605 0.011647806
75 80 1.077295 3.922705066 0.015967006 0.102631477 0.836387462 19.69505555 0.013081722
75 80 0.240907 4.163612538 0.015925904 0.105875971 0.890104856 19.70022819 0.012714436
75 80 0.053717 4.109895144 0.015934786 0.10516068 0.878118504 19.69873195 0.012793596
75 80 0.011986 4.121881496 0.015932791 0.105320684 0.880792693 19.6990494 0.012775802
75 80 0.002674 4.119207307 0.015933235 0.105285007 0.880196053 19.69897775 0.012779765
75 80 0.000597 4.119803947 0.015933136 0.105292968 0.880329169 19.6989937 0.012778881
75 80 0.000133 4.119670831 0.015933158 0.105291192 0.880299469 19.69899014 0.012779078
75 80

UNION TUBERIA |Hi| |Hj| Qij dfi/dHi dfi/dHi -f Qd

2 1 75 80 0.055679806 0.005567981
2 2 3 75 70 -0.023140518 0.002314052 -0.01046425 0.043611755 -0.0400
2 5 75 68 -0.036151043 0.002582217
3 2 70 75 0.023140518 0.002314052
3 -0.00509295 -0.03
3 4 70 64 -0.033346791 0.002778899 0.040206272
4 3 64 70 0.033346791 0.002778899
-0.00534833 -0.02
4 4 5 64 68 0.02055543 0.002569429 -0.03390222
5 2 68 75 0.036151043 0.002582217
5 5 4 68 64 -0.02055543 0.002569429 -0.00989514 -0.042004494 -0.04
5 6 68 75 0.066408881 0.004743491
6 1 75 80 0.105291192 0.012779078
6 -0.01752257 -0.05
6 5 75 68 -0.066408881 0.004743491 0.011117689

MATRIZ A
-0.010464 0.00231 0 0.00258 0
0.002314 -0.0051 0.00278 0 0
0 0.00278 -0.0053 0.00257 0
0.002582 0 0.00257 -0.0099 0.004743
0 0 0 0.00474 -0.017523
INVERSA(A)
-137.1742 -111.97 -90.982 -68.283 -18.48464
-111.97 -384.87 -252.26 -108.85 -29.46639
-90.98186 -252.26 -386.57 -142.63 -38.61114
-68.28271 -108.85 -142.63 -179.17 -48.5014
-18.48464 -29.466 -38.611 -48.501 -70.19895
NODO -fi Δhi hi
2 0.043611755 -4.73714223 70.26285777
3 0.040206272 -7.56047554 62.43952446
4 -0.03390222 4.556888287 68.55688829
5 -0.04200449 4.467651597 72.4676516
6 0.011117689 0.57494867 75.57494867

Iteración 2:

ITERACIÓN 2
TUBERIA |Hi| |Hj| CONV |hfij| visco f Qij hm ∑Kij+fij*Lii/Dij dfi/dHj
2 1 70.2629 80 9.737142229 0.016499818 0.078876143 0 32.47995698 0.004050272
2 3 70.2629 62.4395 7.823333314 0.018213819 0.029312208 0 59.75662393 0.001873384
2 5 70.2629 72.4677 2.204793826 0.019018283 0.019648072 0 37.43756447 0.004455762
3 4 62.4395 68.5569 6.11736383 0.017977618 0.033687216 0 35.38901247 0.00275341
4 5 68.5569 72.4677 3.91076331 0.018944059 0.020310226 0 62.15242448 0.002596709
5 6 72.4677 75.5749 3.107297073 0.017416277 0.0433378 0 34.28400907 0.006973553
6 1 75.5749 80 4.42505133 0.01588479 0.109294215 0.948507364 19.71007073 0.012349486
75.5749 80 0.948507 3.476543967 0.016052944 0.096352726 0.737181401 19.6973509 0.013857545
75.5749 80 0.211326 3.687869929 0.016010491 0.09937312 0.78412303 19.69415193 0.01347297
75.5749 80 0.046942 3.6409283 0.016019633 0.098709698 0.773688254 19.69451467 0.013555567
75.5749 80 0.010435 3.651363076 0.016017587 0.098857533 0.776007457 19.69441749 0.013537072
75.5749 80 0.002319 3.649043874 0.016018041 0.098824693 0.775491979 19.69443827 0.013541176
75.5749 80 0.000515 3.649559351 0.01601794 0.098831993 0.775606551 19.69443361 0.013540264
75.5749 80 0.000115 3.64944478 0.016017963 0.098830371 0.775581086 19.69443464 0.013540467
75.5749 80

UNION TUBERIA |Hi| |Hj| Qij dfi/dHi dfi/dHi -f Qd

2 1 70.2629 80 0.078876143 0.004050272
2 2 3 70.2629 62.43952 -0.029312208 0.001873384 -0.01037942 -0.029212008 -0.0400
2 5 70.2629 72.46765 0.019648072 0.004455762
3 2 62.4395 70.26286 0.029312208 0.001873384
3 -0.00462679 -0.03
3 4 62.4395 68.55689 0.033687216 0.00275341 -0.032999424
4 3 68.5569 62.43952 -0.033687216 0.00275341
-0.00535012 -0.02
4 4 5 68.5569 72.46765 0.020310226 0.002596709 0.03337699
5 2 72.4677 70.26286 -0.019648072 0.004455762
5 5 4 72.4677 68.55689 -0.020310226 0.002596709 -0.01402602 0.036620498 -0.04
5 6 72.4677 75.57495 0.0433378 0.006973553
6 1 75.5749 80 0.098830371 0.013540467
6 -0.02051402 -0.05
6 5 75.5749 72.46765 -0.0433378 0.006973553 -0.00549257

MATRIZ A
-0.010379 0.00187 0 0.00446 0
0.001873 -0.0046 0.00275 0 0
0 0.00275 -0.0054 0.0026 0
0.004456 0 0.0026 -0.014 0.006974
0 0 0 0.00697 -0.020514
INVERSA(A)
-153.8515 -123.88 -103.49 -81.873 -27.83209
-123.8835 -428.92 -273.28 -108.24 -36.79623
-103.4936 -273.28 -388.8 -126.18 -42.89532
-81.87333 -108.24 -126.18 -145.21 -49.36246
-27.83209 -36.796 -42.895 -49.362 -65.52747
 -f Δhi hi convergencia
2 -0.02921201 2.282718286 72.54557606 2.282718286
3 -0.03299942 4.890015563 67.32954002 4.890015563
4 0.03337699 -5.32094479 63.2359435 5.320944791
5 0.036620498 -3.29452026 69.17313134 3.29452026
6 -0.00549257 -0.85219479 74.72275388 0.85219479

Seguimos la iteración hasta el numero 19:

Iteración 19:

ITERACIÓN 19
TUBERIA |Hi| |Hj| CONV |hfij| visco f Qij hm ∑Kij+fij*Lii/Dij dfi/dHj
2 1 70.9763 80 9.023698858 0.016550084 0.075813708 0 32.57890539 0.004200811
2 3 70.9763 64.8095 6.166840252 0.018445346 0.025856385 0 60.5162256 0.002096405
2 5 70.9763 70.3531 0.623240652 0.020885749 0.00995737 0 41.11367944 0.007988383
3 4 64.8095 64.9359 0.126484451 0.02447092 0.004141544 0 48.17110159 0.016371752
4 5 64.9359 70.3531 5.417115149 0.018579624 0.024143619 0 60.95677237 0.002228457
5 6 70.3531 75.1008 4.747719655 0.017033256 0.054186297 0 33.53003117 0.00570656
6 1 75.1008 80 4.899219855 0.015818017 0.11524944 1.054687997 19.73738478 0.01176202
75.1008 80 1.054688 3.844531858 0.015981082 0.101557728 0.818978137 19.69427222 0.013208075
75.1008 80 0.23571 4.080241718 0.015939756 0.104763851 0.871503768 19.69798778 0.012837947
75.1008 80 0.052526 4.027716087 0.015948682 0.104057447 0.859790603 19.6968161 0.012917674
75.1008 80 0.011713 4.039429252 0.015946678 0.104215365 0.862402222 19.69706094 0.012899764
75.1008 80 0.002612 4.036817633 0.015947124 0.104180174 0.861819904 19.69700553 0.01290375
75.1008 80 0.000582 4.037399951 0.015947024 0.104188022 0.861949743 19.69701784 0.012902861
75.1008 80 0.00013 4.037270111 0.015947047 0.104186272 0.861920793 19.6970151 0.012903059
75.1008 80

UNION TUBERIA |Hi| |Hj| Qij dfi/dHi dfi/dHi -fi Qd

2 1 70.9763 80 0.075813708 0.004200811
2 2 3 70.9763 64.80946 -0.025856385 0.002096405 -0.0142856 4.79516E-08 -0.0400
2 5 70.9763 70.35306 -0.00995737 0.007988383
3 2 64.8095 70.9763 0.025856385 0.002096405
3 -0.01846816 -0.03
3 4 64.8095 64.93595 0.004141544 0.016371752 2.07059E-06
4 3 64.9359 64.80946 -0.004141544 0.016371752
-0.01860021 -0.02
4 4 5 64.9359 70.35306 0.024143619 0.002228457 -2.07459E-06
5 2 70.3531 70.9763 0.00995737 0.007988383
5 5 4 70.3531 64.93595 -0.024143619 0.002228457 -0.0159234 -4.84891E-08 -0.04
5 6 70.3531 75.10078 0.054186297 0.00570656
6 1 75.1008 80 0.104186272 0.012903059
6 -0.01860962 -0.05
6 5 75.1008 70.35306 -0.054186297 0.00570656 2.45373E-08

MATRIZ A
-0.014286 0.0021 0 0.00799 0
0.002096 -0.0185 0.01637 0 0
0 0.01637 -0.0186 0.00223 0
0.007988 0 0.00223 -0.0159 0.005707
0 0 0 0.00571 -0.01861
INVERSA(A)
-143.898 -122.66 -119.94 -99.961 -30.65254
-122.6599 -369.02 -339.49 -122.51 -37.56697
-119.9404 -339.49 -367.6 -125.4 -38.45237
-99.96076 -122.51 -125.4 -146.61 -44.95707
-30.65254 -37.567 -38.452 -44.957 -67.52154
NODO -f Δhi hi convergencia
2 4.79516E-08 -7.9564E-06 70.97629319 0.000
3 2.07059E-06 -6.0658E-05 64.80940023 0.000
4 -2.0746E-06 5.90671E-05 64.93600441 0.000
5 -4.8489E-08 7.69287E-06 70.35306818 0.000
6 2.45373E-08 1.04046E-06 75.10078119 0.000

En conclusión:

CAUDALES FINALES EN LAS TUBERÍAS

TUBERÍA 1-2 2-3 2-5 3-4 4-5 5-6 6-1
Q (m3/s) 0.07581 0.02586 0.00996 0.004142 0.024143619 0.054186297 0.104186272
Q (lps) 75.8137 25.8564 9.95737 4.141544 24.14361875 54.18629677 104.1862722

RESULTADOS DE CABEZAS DE AGUA EN LOS NODOS

NODO 1 2 3 4 5 6
PRESIÓN 80.0000 70.9763 64.8094 64.9360 70.3531 75.1008

SEGUNDA RED:

Diseñamos la segunda red por el método de la teoría lineal.

Hacemos la iteración:

ITERACION Nº 01
TUBERIA Q(m^3/s) D(pulg) D(m) v ѵ Re Ks(mm) Ks(m) L f km Kij K'ij
1-2 0.1000 8 0.20320041 3.08362086 1.14E-06 549642.9921 0.06 0.00006 100 0.016225441 0 386.9856719 38.6985672
1-6 0.1000 8 0.20320041 3.08362086 1.14E-06 549642.9921 0.06 0.00006 250 0.016225441 0 967.4641797 96.746418
2-3 0.1000 6 0.1524003 5.48199263 1.14E-06 732857.3228 0.06 0.00006 100 0.016734375 0 1681.905331 168.190533
3-4 0.1000 6 0.1524003 5.48199263 1.14E-06 732857.3228 0.06 0.00006 250 0.016734375 0 4204.763329 420.476333
5-4 0.1000 6 0.1524003 5.48199263 1.14E-06 732857.3228 0.06 0.00006 100 0.016734375 0 1681.905331 168.190533
2-5 0.1000 6 0.1524003 5.48199263 1.14E-06 732857.3228 0.06 0.00006 250 0.016734375 0 4204.763329 420.476333
6-5 0.1000 6 0.1524003 5.48199263 1.14E-06 732857.3228 0.06 0.00006 100 0.016734375 0 1681.905331 168.190533

MATRIZ
12 16 23 34 54 25 65 nudo QD
-1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.002
1 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 2 0.0012
0 0 1 -1 0 0 0 3 0.0015
0 0 0 1 1 0 0 4 0.002
0 0 0 0 -1 1 1 5 0.001
38.698567 -96.7464 0 0 0 420.4763 -168.190533 I 0
0 0 168.1905 420.476333 -168.19053 420.4763 -168.190533 II 0
 inversa Q QPROM
-0.066267 0.9072 0.763222 0.40321155 0.25920743 0.000685 0.000856196 1-2 0.00317 0.1000 0.0515833
-0.933733 -0.9072 -0.76322 -0.4032116 -0.2592074 -0.00068 -0.0008562 1-6 -0.0052 0.1000 0.0474167
0.1159675 0.1624 0.914362 0.29437978 0.046387 -0.0012 0.001474475 2-3 0.00243 0.1000 0.051216725
0.1159675 0.1624 -0.08564 0.29437978 0.046387 -0.0012 0.001474475 3-4 0.00093 0.1000 0.050466725
-0.115968 -0.1624 0.085638 0.70562022 -0.046387 0.001199 -0.00147448 5-4 0.00107 0.1000 0.050533275
-0.182235 -0.2551 -0.15114 0.10883177 0.21282042 0.001884 -0.00061828 2-5 -0.0005 0.1000 0.049766575
0.0662671 0.0928 0.236778 0.59678845 0.74079257 -0.00068 -0.0008562 6-5 0.00253 0.1000 0.0512667

ITERACION Nº 2
TUBERIA Q(m^3/s) D(pulg) D(m) v ѵ Re Ks(mm) Ks(m) L f km Kij K'ij
1-2 0.0516 8 0.20320041 1.5906334 1.14E-06 283523.9942 0.06 0.00006 100 0.017113196 0 408.1591042 21.0541936
1-6 0.0474 8 0.20320041 1.46215125 1.14E-06 260622.568 0.06 0.00006 250 0.017255738 0 1028.897071 48.7869036
2-3 0.0512 6 0.1524003 2.80769708 1.14E-06 375345.5181 0.06 0.00006 100 0.017384037 0 1747.200339 89.4858789
3-4 0.0505 6 0.1524003 2.76658213 1.14E-06 369849.0882 0.06 0.00006 250 0.017402191 0 4372.562073 220.668887
5-4 0.0505 6 0.1524003 2.77023042 1.14E-06 370336.8078 0.06 0.00006 100 0.017400561 0 1748.861078 88.3756782
2-5 0.0498 6 0.1524003 2.72819999 1.14E-06 364717.9916 0.06 0.00006 250 0.017419555 0 4376.925148 217.824575
6-5 0.0513 6 0.1524003 2.81043671 1.14E-06 375711.7642 0.06 0.00006 100 0.017382844 0 1747.080379 89.5670454

MATRIZ
12 16 23 34 54 25 65 nudo QD
-1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.002
1 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 2 0.0012
0 0 1 -1 0 0 0 3 0.0015
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 0.002
0 0 0 0 -1 1 1 5 0.001
21.054194 -48.7869 0 0 0 217.8246 -89.5670454 I 0
0 0 89.48588 220.668887 -88.375678 217.8246 -89.5670454 II 0

inversa Q ANTERIOR QPROM SIGNOconvergencia

-0.001411 0.9980 0.710043 0.57515402 0.29078904 2.89E-05 0.003217684 1-2 0.0037 0.0516 0.027642107 1 0.023941193
-0.998589 -0.9980 -0.71004 -0.575154 -0.290789 -2.9E-05 -0.00321768 1-6 -0.0057 0.0474 0.020857893 1 0.026558807
0.1569808 0.2247 0.871368 0.41445459 0.06548029 -0.00322 0.003948759 2-3 0.00279 0.0512 0.0270009 1 0.024215825
0.1569808 0.2247 -0.12863 0.41445459 0.06548029 -0.00322 0.003948759 3-4 0.00129 0.0505 0.0258759 1 0.024590825
0 0.0000 -2.8E-17 1 -1.11E-16 -4.3E-19 0 5-4 0.002 0.0505 0.026266638 1 0.024266638
-0.158392 -0.2267 -0.16133 0.16069943 0.22530874 0.003247 -0.00073108 2-5 -0.0003 0.0498 0.024741207 1 0.025025368
0.1583919 0.2267 0.161326 0.83930057 0.77469126 -0.00325 0.000731076 6-5 0.00328 0.0513 0.02727543 1 0.02399127

Continuamos el mismo procedimiento hasta la iteración 11:

ITERACION Nº 11
TUBERIA Q(m^3/s) D(pulg) D(m) v ѵ Re Ks(mm) Ks(m) L f km Kij K'ij
1-2 0.0037 8 0.20320041 0.1135318 1.14E-06 20236.58618 0.06 0.00006 100 0.026455725 0 630.9835582 2.32313581
1-6 0.0053 8 0.20320041 0.16436402 1.14E-06 29297.22501 0.06 0.00006 250 0.024371974 0 1453.212364 7.74595333
2-3 0.0035 6 0.1524003 0.19459779 1.14E-06 26014.70341 0.06 0.00006 100 0.02526734 0 2539.519671 9.01469481
3-4 0.0021 6 0.1524003 0.1124482 1.14E-06 15032.57879 0.06 0.00006 250 0.028591457 0 7184.033433 14.7360946
5-4 0.0021 6 0.1524003 0.11483632 1.14E-06 15351.83329 0.06 0.00006 100 0.028448566 0 2859.251987 5.98953691
2-5 0.0009 6 0.1524003 0.05081461 1.14E-06 6793.125046 0.06 0.00006 250 0.035083145 0 8815.167732 8.17110437
6-5 0.0042 6 0.1524003 0.22808585 1.14E-06 30491.53792 0.06 0.00006 100 0.024448013 0 2457.172404 10.2234041
 MATRIZ
12 16 23 34 54 25 65 nudo QD
-1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.002
1 0 -1 0 0 1 0 2 0.0012
0 0 1 -1 0 0 0 3 0.0015
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 0.002
0 0 0 0 -1 -1 1 5 0.001
2.3231358 7.7460 0 0 0 -8.1711 -10.2234041 I 0
0 0 9.014695 14.7360946 -5.9895369 -8.1711 -10.2234041 II 0

inversa Q ANTERIOR QPROM SIGNOconvergencia

-0.084532 0.8901 0.552269 0.71918562 0.49471378 0.010913 0.037477328 1-2 0.00366 0.0037 0.003671167 1 1.06018E-05
0.9154685 0.8901 0.552269 0.71918562 0.49471378 0.010913 0.037477328 1-6 0.00566 0.0053 0.005495397 1 0.000165169
0.2902976 0.3774 0.85458 0.55707963 0.2097327 -0.03748 0.057992285 2-3 0.00364 0.0035 0.003594478 1 4.47141E-05
0.2902976 0.3774 -0.14542 0.55707963 0.2097327 -0.03748 0.057992285 3-4 0.00214 0.0021 0.00209521 1 4.39817E-05
5.551E-17 0.0000 0 1 -1.11E-16 0 3.46945E-18 5-4 0.002 0.0021 0.002047396 1 4.73958E-05
0.3748291 0.4872 0.30231 -0.162106 -0.2849811 -0.04839 0.020514957 2-5 0.00118 0.0009 0.001052782 1 0.000125845
0.3748291 0.4872 0.30231 0.83789401 0.71501892 -0.04839 0.020514957 6-5 0.00418 0.0042 0.004169632 1 8.9944E-06

TUBERIA Q(m3/s) Q(lps)

1-2 0.003671167 3.671
1-6 0.005495397 5.495
2-3 0.003594478 3.594
3-4 0.00209521 2.095
5-4 0.002047396 2.047
2-5 0.001052782 1.053
6-5 0.004169632 4.17