Ver diapositiva 3, pag.

20
Propiedad de Barras: Carga Distribuida Uniformemente
L 5m q 10 t/m
EA 10000 t
EI 1000 t.m2

Matriz de Rigidez Local

K'11 K'12
K' =
K'21 K'22 la misma para todas las barras

2000 0 0 -2000 0 0
0 96 240 0 -96 240
0 240 800 0 -240 400
K' =
-2000 0 0 2000 0 0
0 -96 -240 0 96 -240
0 240 400 0 -240 800

Matriz de Rigidez Global (inc/matriz transformación)

Barra 1 α 90 º 1.5708 rad

96.0 0.0 -240.0 -96.0 0.0 -240.0
0.0 2000.0 0.0 0.0 -2000.0 0.0
-240.0 0.0 800.0 240.0 0.0 400.0
K1 =
-96.0 0.0 240.0 96.0 0.0 240.0
0.0 -2000.0 0.0 0.0 2000.0 0.0
-240.0 0.0 400.0 240.0 0.0 800.0

Barra 2 α 0º 0 rad
2000.0 0.0 0.0 -2000.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 96.0 240.0 0.0 -96.0 240.0
0.0 240.0 800.0 0.0 -240.0 400.0
K2 =
-2000.0 0.0 0.0 2000.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 -96.0 -240.0 0.0 96.0 -240.0
0.0 240.0 400.0 0.0 -240.0 800.0

Ensamblaje (Matriz de Rigidez Global estructura)

C.G. /estructura C.G / barra
K11 K12 K13 K11(1) K12(1) 0
K* K21 K22 K23 tamaño=Nº nudos K21(1) K22(1)+ K11(2) K12(2)
K31 K32 K33 0 K21(2) K22 (2)

96.0 0.0 -240.0 -96.0 0.0 -240.0 0 0 0

0.0 2000.0 0.0 0.0 -2000.0 0.0 0 0 0
-240.0 0.0 800.0 240.0 0.0 400.0 0 0 0
-96.0 0.0 240.0 2096.0 0.0 240.0 -2000.0 0.0 0.0
K* = 0.0 -2000.0 0.0 0.0 2096.0 240.0 0.0 -96.0 240.0 tamaño=Nº nudos x 3 G.L.
-240.0 0.0 400.0 240.0 240.0 1600.0 0.0 -240.0 400.0
0 0 0 -2000.0 0.0 0.0 2000.0 0.0 0.0
0 0 0 0.0 -96.0 -240.0 0.0 96.0 -240.0
0 0 0 0.0 240.0 400.0 0.0 -240.0 800.0

SISTEMA E1:
Sistema Modificado (considera Condiciones de Contorno)
u1 = v1 = θ1 = u3 = v3 = 0
Fx2 = 0N
Sg/ GL: Fy2 = -25 t M3 = 20.8333 t.m
M2 = -20.833 t.m

Fx1 96.0 0.0 -240.0 -96.0 0.0 -240.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 u1
Fy1 0.0 2000.0 0.0 0.0 -2000.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 v1
M1 -240.0 0.0 800.0 240.0 0.0 400.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 θ1
Fx2 -96.0 0.0 240.0 2096.0 0.0 240.0 -2000.0 0.0 0.0 u2
Fy2 = 0.0 -2000.0 0.0 0.0 2096.0 240.0 0.0 -96.0 240.0 v2
M2 -240.0 0.0 400.0 240.0 240.0 1600.0 0.0 -240.0 400.0 θ2
Fx3 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2000.0 0.0 0.0 2000.0 0.0 0.0 u3
Fy3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -96.0 -240.0 0.0 96.0 -240.0 v3
M3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240.0 400.0 0.0 -240.0 800.0 θ3

0 2096.0 0.0 240.0 0.0 u2

-25 = 0.0 2096.0 240.0 240.0 v2
-20.833 240.0 240.0 1600.0 400.0 θ2
20.8333 0.0 240.0 400.0 800.0 θ3

Desplazamientos (incógnitas de los G.L.)

4.87E-04 4.97E-06 -8.39E-05 4.04E-05 0

4.97E-06 4.97E-04 -4.34E-05 -1.27E-04 -25
δ = -8.39E-05 -4.34E-05 7.32E-04 -3.53E-04 -20.833
4.04E-05 -1.27E-04 -3.53E-04 1.46E-03 20.8333

u2 2.47E-03 m
v2 = -1.42E-02 m
θ2 -2.15E-02 rad

θ3 4.11E-02 rad

Reacciones (incógnitas)

Fx1 96 0 -240 -96 0 -240 0 0 0 0

Fy1 0 2000 0 0 -2000 0 0 0 0 0
M1 -240 0 800 240 0 400 0 0 0 0
0 -96 0 240 2096 0 240 -2000 0 0 0.00247
-25 = 0 -2000 0 0 2096 240 0 -96 240 -0.0142
-20.833 -240 0 400 240 240 1600 0 -240 400 -0.0215
Fx3 0 0 0 -2000 0 0 2000 0 0 0
Fy3 0 0 0 0 -96 -240 0 96 -240 0
20.8333 0 0 0 0 240 400 0 -240 800 0.04106

Fx1 4.93 t
Fy1 28.33 t
M1 -8.02 t.m
0 0.00 t
-25 = -25.00 t
-20.833 -20.83 t.m
Fx3 -4.93 t
 Fy3 -3.33 t
20.8333 20.83 t.m

REACCIONES
SISTEMA E0: SISTEMA E1:
Fx1 0 4.93 4.93
Fy1 0 28.33 28.33
M1 0 -8.02 -8.02
Fx2 0 0.00 0.00
Fy2 = 25 + -25.00 = 0.00
M2 20.8333 -20.83 0.00
Fx3 0 -4.93 -4.93
Fy3 25 -3.33 21.67
M3 -20.833 20.83 0.00

Verificación de Equilibrio:
∑Fx: 0.00 t
∑Fy: 0.00 t 0 -1 0
∑M3: 0.00 t.m T= 1 0 0
0 0 1
ESFUERZOS ver diapositiva 1, pag.29
Barra 1-2: K' Tt

2000 0 0 -2000 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
P1' 0 96 240 0 -96 240 -1 0 0 0 0 0
= 0 240 800 0 -240 400 x 0 0 1 0 0 0 x
-2000 0 0 2000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
P2' 0 -96 -240 0 96 -240 0 0 0 -1 0 0
0 240 400 0 -240 800 0 0 0 0 0 1

E1 E0
1.2E-13 2000 0 -1E-13 -2000 0 0 28.3265 0
P1' -96 5.9E-15 240 96 -6E-15 240 0 -4.9305 0
= -240 1.5E-14 800 240 -1E-14 400 x 0 = -8.0204 + 0 =
-1E-13 -2000 0 1.2E-13 2000 0 0.00247 -28.326 0
P2' 96 -6E-15 -240 -96 5.9E-15 -240 -0.0142 4.93055 0
-240 1.5E-14 400 240 -1E-14 800 -0.0215 -16.632 0

1 0 0
T= 0 1 0
0 0 1

Barra 2-3: K' Tt

2000 0 0 -2000 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
P1' 0 96 240 0 -96 240 0 1 0 0 0 0
= 0 240 800 0 -240 400 x 0 0 1 0 0 0 x
 -2000 0 0 2000 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
P2' 0 -96 -240 0 96 -240 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 240 400 0 -240 800 0 0 0 0 0 1

E1 E0
2000 0 0 -2000 0 0 0.00247 4.93055 0
P1' 0 96 240 0 -96 240 -0.0142 3.32648 25
= 0 240 800 0 -240 400 x -0.0215 = -4.201 + 20.8333 =
-2000 0 0 2000 0 0 0 -4.9305 0
P2' 0 -96 -240 0 96 -240 0 -3.3265 25
0 240 400 0 -240 800 0.04106 20.8333 -20.833
δ
Sist. E1
0
0
0
2.47E-03
-1.42E-02
-2.15E-02

28.3265
-4.9305
-8.0204
-28.326
4.93055
-16.632

δ
Sist. E1
2.47E-03
-1.42E-02
-2.15E-02
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
4.11E-02

4.93055
28.3265
16.6324
-4.9305
21.6735
0