ENUNCIADO GENERAL: Resolver la EDO siguiente:

SOLUCIÓN
1.- MÉTODO ANALÍTICO EXACTO

Calculamos por el método analítico exacto:

Sujeta a la condición: Y (0) = 0.08
(25𝑡 2 +10𝑡+2)ℯ −5𝑡
Y (0) = (𝑐1 + ) ℯ 5𝑡
25
(25(0)2 +10(0)+2)ℯ −5(0)
0.08 = (𝑐1 + ) ℯ 5(0)
25
2
0.08 = (𝑐1 + 25)

0.08 = 𝐶1 + 0.08
𝐶1 = 0
Finalmente reemplazamos C1 y tenemos la solución analítica exacta:

(25𝑡 2 +10𝑡+2)ℯ −5𝑡

M. Analítico Exacto = ( ) ℯ 5𝑡
25
2.- MÉTODO EULER
Resolver la EDO siguiente:

(25𝑡 2 +10𝑡+2)ℯ −5𝑡

M. Analítico Exacto = ( ) ℯ 5𝑡
25

i ti Y euler Y´ Y exacto E.Relativo

0 0 0.080000 0.400000 0.080000 0.00%
1 0.1 0.120000 0.550000 0.130000 7.69%
2 0.2 0.175000 0.675000 0.200000 12.50%
3 0.3 0.242500 0.762500 0.290000 16.38%
4 0.4 0.318750 0.793750 0.400000 20.31%
5 0.5 0.398125 0.740625 0.530000 24.88%
6 0.6 0.472188 0.560938 0.680000 30.56%
7 0.7 0.528281 0.191406 0.850000 37.85%
8 0.8 0.547422 -0.462891 1.040000 47.36%
9 0.9 0.501133 -1.544336 1.250000 59.91%
10 1 0.346699 -3.266504 1.480000 76.57%
11 1.1 0.020049 -5.949756 1.730000 98.84%
12 1.2 -0.574927 -10.074634 2.000000 128.75%
13 1.3 -1.582390 -16.361951 2.290000 169.10%
14 1.4 -3.218585 -25.892926 2.600000 223.79%
15 1.5 -5.807878 -40.289389 2.930000 298.22%
16 1.6 -9.836817 -61.984084 3.280000 399.90%
17 1.7 -16.035225 -94.626125 3.650000 539.32%
18 1.8 -25.497838 -143.689188 4.040000 731.13%
19 1.9 -39.866756 -217.383782 4.450000 995.88%
20 2 -61.605135 -328.025673 4.880000 1362.40%
21 2.1 -94.407702 -494.088510 5.330000 1871.25%
22 2.2 -143.816553 -743.282764 5.800000 2579.60%
23 2.3 -218.144829 -1117.174146 6.290000 3568.12%
24 2.4 -329.862244 -1678.111220 6.800000 4950.92%
25 2.5 -497.673366 -2519.616829 7.330000 6889.54%
26 2.6 -749.635049 -3781.975244 7.880000 9613.14%
27 2.7 -1127.832573 -5675.612866 8.450000 13447.13%
28 2.8 -1695.393860 -8516.169299 9.040000 18854.36%
29 2.9 -2547.010790 -12777.103949 9.650000 26493.89%
30 3 -3824.721185 -19168.605923 10.280000 37305.46%
31 3.1 -5741.581777 -28755.958885 10.930000 52630.48%
32 3.2 -8617.177665 -43137.088327 11.600000 74386.01%
33 3.3 -12930.886498 -64708.882491 12.290000 105314.70%
 34 3.4 -19401.774747 -97066.673737 13.000000 149344.42%
35 3.5 -29108.442121 -145603.460605 13.730000 212106.13%
36 3.6 -43668.788181 -218408.740907 14.480000 301680.03%
37 3.7 -65509.662272 -327616.761361 15.250000 429671.56%
38 3.8 -98271.338408 -491428.892042 16.040000 612764.20%
39 3.9 -147414.227613 -737147.188063 16.850000 874961.88%
40 4 -221128.946419 -1105724.732094 17.680000 1250829.33%
41 4.1 -331701.419628 -1658591.148141 18.530000 1790177.82%
42 4.2 -497560.534442 -2487890.872212 19.400000 2564845.02%
43 4.3 -746349.621663 -3731840.558317 20.290000 3678511.15%
44 4.4 -1119533.677495 -5597765.187476 21.200000 5280919.23%
45 4.5 -1679310.196243 -8396652.231214 22.130000 7588487.69%
46 4.6 -2518975.419364 -12594982.896821 23.080000 10914204.94%
47 4.7 -3778473.709046 -18892478.995231 24.050000 15711009.39%
48 4.8 -5667721.608569 -28338723.242847 25.040000 22634770.96%
49 4.9 -8501593.932854 -42508089.714270 26.050000 32635777.29%
50 5 -12752402.904281 -63762139.521405 27.080000 47091691.23%

Solución Numérica VS Solución Exacta

2000000.000000

0.000000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6

-2000000.000000

-4000000.000000

-6000000.000000

-8000000.000000

-10000000.000000

-12000000.000000

-14000000.000000

Yeuler Yexacto
3.- MÉTODO HEUN
Resolver la EDO siguiente:

(25𝑡 2 +10𝑡+2)ℯ −5𝑡

M. Analítico Exacto = ( ) ℯ 5𝑡
25

i ti Y´i Y euler Y promedio Yi Heun Yi Exacto E. Relativo

0 0 0 0.080000
1 0.1 0.35 0.08 0.175 0.0975 0.130000 25.000000%
2 0.2 0.4625 0.1325 0.40625 0.138125 0.200000 30.937500%
3 0.3 0.471875 0.184375 0.4671875 0.18484375 0.290000 36.260776%
4 0.4 0.36015625 0.23203125 0.41601563 0.226445313 0.400000 43.388672%
5 0.5 0.06230469 0.262460938 0.21123047 0.247568359 0.530000 53.288989%
6 0.6 -0.53100586 0.253798828 -0.23435059 0.224133301 0.680000 67.039220%
7 0.7 -1.59483643 0.171032715 -1.06292114 0.117841187 0.850000 86.136331%
8 0.8 -3.40821228 -0.041642456 -2.50152435 -0.132311249 1.040000 112.722235%
9 0.9 -6.41566238 -0.473132477 -4.91193733 -0.623504982 1.250000 149.880399%
10 1 -11.3253561 -1.26507122 -8.87050924 -1.510555906 1.480000 202.064588%
11 1.1 -19.2654576 -2.643091516 -15.2954068 -3.040096591 1.730000 275.728127%
12 1.2 -32.0332117 -4.966642349 -25.6493347 -5.605030057 2.000000 380.251503%
13 1.3 -52.4917562 -8.808351231 -42.2624839 -9.831278452 2.290000 529.313470%
14 1.4 -85.2022703 -15.08045407 -68.8470132 -16.71597978 2.600000 742.922299%
15 1.5 -137.431034 -25.23620681 -111.316652 -27.847645 2.930000 1050.431570%
16 1.6 -220.753742 -41.5907484 -179.092388 -45.7568838 3.280000 1495.026945%
17 1.7 -353.61129 -67.832258 -287.182516 -74.4751354 3.650000 2140.414668%
18 1.8 -565.381322 -109.8362644 -459.496306 -120.424766 4.040000 3080.811040%
19 1.9 -902.864491 -176.9628982 -734.122906 -193.8370566 4.450000 4455.888913%
20 2 -1440.61753 -284.1235057 -1171.74101 -311.0111576 4.880000 6473.179460%
21 2.1 -2297.41455 -455.0729105 -1869.01604 -497.9127617 5.330000 9441.702846%
22 2.2 -3662.47108 -727.6542169 -2979.94282 -795.9070436 5.800000 13822.535234%
23 2.3 -5837.22076 -1162.154152 -4749.84592 -1270.891636 6.290000 20304.954464%
24 2.4 -9301.86856 -1854.613712 -7569.54466 -2027.846102 6.800000 29921.266202%
25 2.5 -14821.4148 -2958.032958 -12061.6417 -3234.010269 7.330000 44220.194668%
26 2.6 -23614.5587 -4716.151748 -19217.9868 -5155.808946 7.880000 65529.047532%
27 2.7 -37622.7741 -7517.26482 -30618.6664 -8217.675587 8.450000 97350.598668%
28 2.8 -59938.965 -11979.953 -48780.8695 -13095.76254 9.040000 144964.629885%
29 2.9 -95490.3452 -19089.65904 -77714.6551 -20867.22805 9.650000 216340.705192%
30 3 -152126.313 -30416.26257 -123808.329 -33248.06095 10.280000 323524.717450%
31 3.1 -242351.511 -48460.69224 -197238.912 -52971.95216 10.930000 484747.320736%
32 3.2 -386086.716 -77207.10328 -314219.114 -84393.86354 11.600000 727633.306340%
33 3.3 -615067.126 -123002.5352 -500576.921 -134451.5556 12.290000 1094091.502423%
34 3.4 -979849.141 -195958.2682 -797458.134 -214197.369 13.000000 1647772.069229%
35 3.5 -1560972.67 -312182.2831 -1270410.9 -341238.4593 13.730000 2485449.303261%
36 3.6 -2486743.43 -497335.7259 -2023858.05 -543624.2641 14.480000 3754411.216099%
37 3.7 -3961561.49 -792298.607 -3224152.46 -866039.5098 15.250000 5679047.605410%
38 3.8 -6311050.49 -1262195.658 -5136305.99 -1379670.109 16.040000 8601534.592711%
39 3.9 -10053951.8 -2010775.158 -8182501.17 -2197920.225 16.850000 13044136.944913%
40 4 -16016657 -3203315.409 -13035304.4 -3501450.669 17.680000 19804685.234522%
41 4.1 -25515665.9 -5103116.374 -20766161.5 -5578066.818 18.530000 30102997.019734%
42 4.2 -40648255.2 -8129633.41 -33081960.6 -8886262.876 19.400000 45805578.743342%
43 4.3 -64755534.5 -12951088.4 -52701894.9 -14156452.36 20.290000 69770688.277108%
44 4.4 -103160126 -20632005.81 -83957830.1 -22552235.38 21.200000 106378568.754444%
45 4.5 -164341341 -32868247.96 -133750733 -35927308.72 22.130000 162346727.745335%
46 4.6 -261807320 -52361442.82 -213074330 -57234741.77 23.080000 247984249.777248%
47 4.7 -417077479 -83415473.76 -339442400 -91178981.73 24.050000 379122685.145613%
48 4.8 -664433763 -132886729.7 -540755621 -145254543.9 25.040000 580090131.403804%
49 4.9 -1058489721 -211697920.2 -861461742 -231400718.1 26.050000 888294603.231352%
50 5 -1686248576 -337249690.2 -1372369149 -368637632.9 27.080000 1361291211.326490%

Solución Numérica VS Solución Exacta

50,000,000

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6

-50,000,000

-100,000,000

-150,000,000

-200,000,000

-250,000,000

-300,000,000

-350,000,000

-400,000,000

Yi Heun Yi Exacta