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2. Descripción de la actividad
Ejercicio b.
2𝑥 + 1
∫ 𝑑𝑥
√4𝑥 + √2𝑥
Ejercicio b.
𝐴 ≈ ∑ 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 )∆𝑥
𝑖=1
𝐶𝑜𝑛 𝑖 = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
𝑏−𝑎
∆𝑥 =
𝑛
2−0
∆𝑥 =
5
2
∆𝑥 = = 0.4
5
𝑥𝑖 =?
𝑥1 = 𝑎 = 0
𝑥2 = 𝑎 + ∆𝑥 = 0 + 0.4 = 0.4
𝑥3 = 𝑎 + 2(∆𝑥) = 0 + 0.8 = 0.8
𝑥4 = 𝑎 + 3(∆𝑥) = 0 + 1.2 = 1.2
𝑥5 = 𝑎 + 4(∆𝑥) = 0 + 1.6 = 1.6
𝑓(0)
𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 3)2 + 1
𝑓(0) = (0 − 3)2 + 1
𝑓(0) = (−3)2 + 1
𝑓(0) = 9 + 1
𝑓(0) = 10
𝑓(0.4)
𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 3)2 + 1
𝑓(0.4) = (0.4 − 3)2 + 1
𝑓(0.4) = (−2.6)2 + 1
𝑓(0.4) = 6.76 + 1
𝑓(0.4) = 7.76
𝑓(0.8)
𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 3)2 + 1
𝑓(0.8) = (0.8 − 3)2 + 1
𝑓(0.8) = (−2.2)2 + 1
𝑓(0.8) = 4.84 + 1
𝑓(0.8) = 5.84
𝑓(1.2)
𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 3)2 + 1
𝑓(1.2) = (1.2 − 3)2 + 1
𝑓(1.2) = (−1.8)2 + 1
𝑓(1.2) = 3.24 + 1
𝑓(1.2) = 4.24
𝑓(1.6)
𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 3)2 + 1
𝑓(1.6) = (1.6 − 3)2 + 1
𝑓(1.6) = (1.4)2 + 1
𝑓(1.6) = 1.96 + 1
𝑓(1.6) = 2.96
𝐴 ≈ ∑ 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 )∆𝑥
𝑖=1
𝐶𝑜𝑛 𝑖 = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ,10
𝑏−𝑎
∆𝑥 =
𝑛
2−0
∆𝑥 =
10
2
∆𝑥 = = 0.2
10
𝑥𝑖 =?
𝑥1 = 𝑎 = 0
𝑥2 = 𝑎 + ∆𝑥 = 0 + 0.2 = 0.2
𝑥3 = 𝑎 + 2(∆𝑥) = 0 + 0.4 = 0.4
𝑥4 = 𝑎 + 3(∆𝑥) = 0 + 0.6 = 0.6
𝑥5 = 𝑎 + 4(∆𝑥) = 0 + 0.8 = 0.8
𝑥6 = 𝑎 + 5(∆𝑥) = 0 + 1 = 1
𝑥7 = 𝑎 + 6(∆𝑥) = 0 + 1.2 = 1.2
𝑥8 = 𝑎 + 7(∆𝑥) = 0 + 1.4 = 1.4
𝑥9 = 𝑎 + 8(∆𝑥) = 0 + 1.6 = 1.6
𝑥10 = 𝑎 + 9(∆𝑥) = 0 + 1.8 = 1.8
10
𝑓(0.2)
𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 3)2 + 1
𝑓(0.2) = (0.2 − 3)2 + 1
𝑓(0.2) = (−2.8)2 + 1
𝑓(0.2) = 7.84 + 1
𝑓(0.2) = 8.84
𝑓(0.4)
𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 3)2 + 1
𝑓(0.4) = (0.4 − 3)2 + 1
𝑓(0.4) = (−2.6)2 + 1
𝑓(0.4) = 6.76 + 1
𝑓(0.4) = 7.76
𝑓(0.6)
𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 3)2 + 1
𝑓(0.6) = (0.6 − 3)2 + 1
𝑓(0.6) = (−2.4)2 + 1
𝑓(0.6) = 5.76 + 1
𝑓(0.6) = 6.76
𝑓(0.8)
𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 3)2 + 1
𝑓(0.8) = (0.8 − 3)2 + 1
𝑓(0.8) = (−2.2)2 + 1
𝑓(0.8) = 4.84 + 1
𝑓(0.8) = 5.84
𝑓(1)
𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 3)2 + 1
𝑓(1) = (1 − 3)2 + 1
𝑓(1) = (−2)2 + 1
𝑓(1) = 4 + 1
𝑓(1) = 5
𝑓(1.2)
𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 3)2 + 1
𝑓(1.2) = (1.2 − 3)2 + 1
𝑓(1.2) = (−1.8)2 + 1
𝑓(1.2) = 3.24 + 1
𝑓(1.2) = 4.24
𝑓(1.4)
𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 3)2 + 1
𝑓(1.4) = (1.4 − 3)2 + 1
𝑓(1.4) = (−1.6)2 + 1
𝑓(1.4) = 2.56 + 1
𝑓(1.4) = 3.56
𝑓(1.6)
𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 3)2 + 1
𝑓(1.6) = (1.6 − 3)2 + 1
𝑓(1.6) = (−1.4)2 + 1
𝑓(1.6) = 1.96 + 1
𝑓(1.6) = 2.96
𝑓(1.8)
𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 3)2 + 1
𝑓(1.8) = (1.8 − 3)2 + 1
𝑓(1.8) = (−1.2)2 + 1
𝑓(1.8) = 1.44 + 1
𝑓(1.8) = 2.44
10
Integral definida
𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 3)2 + 1
Teniendo en cuenta los valores para el área bajo la curva mediante las
sumas de Remann de n=5 ∑5𝑖=1 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 )∆𝑥 = 12.32𝑢2 y de n=10
𝑖=1 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 )∆𝑥 = 11.48𝑢 podemos deducir que entre más alto sea el valor de n
∑10 2
Ejercicio b.
𝑥3
𝐹(𝑥) = ∫ 𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝑡 2 )𝑑𝑡
𝑥
Tipo de ejercicios 4 – Integral definida.
Ejercicio b.
4
∫ |𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 6|𝑑𝑥
1
4
∫ |𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 6|𝑑𝑥
1
𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 6 𝑠𝑖 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 6 ≥ 0
2
|𝑥 2− 5𝑥 + 6| = { }
−(𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 6 ) 𝑠𝑖 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 6 < 0
1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2: 𝑥2 − 5𝑥 + 6
2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3: −𝑥2 + 5𝑥 − 6
3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4: 𝑥2 − 5𝑥 + 6
2 3 4
∫ 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 6 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ −𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 6𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 6𝑑𝑥
1 2 3
𝟐
∫ 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟔 𝒅𝒙
𝟏
2 2 2
2
∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 5 ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 6𝑑𝑥
1 1 1
𝑥3 2 5𝑥 2 2 2
={ | }−{ +
3 1 2 |1} {6𝑥|1}
8 1 20 5
= { − } − { − } + {12 − 6}
3 3 2 2
7 15
= − −6
3 2
𝟓
=
𝟔
𝟑
∫ −𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓𝒙 − 𝟔
𝟐
3 3 3
= ∫ − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + 5 ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 6𝑑𝑥
2 2 2
𝑥3 3 5𝑥 2 3 3
= {− 3 | } + { 2 | } − {6𝑥| }
2 2 2
27 8 45 20
= {− − } + { − } − {18 − 12}
3 3 2 2
19 25
=− + −6
3 2
𝟏
=
𝟔
𝟒
∫ 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟔 𝒅𝒙
𝟑
4 4 4
= ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 − 5 ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 6𝑑𝑥
3 3 3
𝑥3 4 5𝑥 2 4 4
={ | }−{ +
3 3 2 |3} {6𝑥|3}
64 27 80 45
= { − } − { − } + {24 − 18}
3 3 2 2
37 35
= − +6
3 2
𝟓
=
𝟔
𝟓 𝟏 𝟓
= + +
𝟔 𝟔 𝟔
𝟏𝟏 𝟐
= 𝒖
𝟔
Gráfica