NOMBRE: ________________________________________ CÉDULA: _____________________ SECCIÓN: _____

PROFESOR: ____________________________ PREPARADOR: _____________________________ NOTA: _____

INFORME No. 8
GASES

EXPERIMENTO No 1: Obtención de dióxido de carbono

Describa brevemente como estaba constituido el sistema que montó en este experimento _____________ (1 punto)
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¿Por qué se utiliza una solución saturada de CO2 en agua? ____________________________________________
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¿Por qué se deben eliminar las burbujas de aire atrapadas en las mangueras? ______________________________
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¿Para qué se igualan los niveles de líquido del tubo y del bulbo de nivelación? ____________________________
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 TABLA I (2,2 puntos)

DATOS 1 2
Masa de la muestra (g)
Lectura inicial en el tubo (mL)
Lectura final en el tubo (mL)
Volumen de CO2 (mL)
Moles obtenidos de CO2 (mol)
Moles teóricos de CO2 (mol)
Rendimiento porcentual (%)
Temperatura ambiente: ( ± ) ºC
Presión atmosférica: ( ± ) mmHg
Presión de vapor del agua a temperatura ambiente: ( ) mmHg

Cálculos:
En hoja anexa, utilizando un editor de ecuaciones y siguiendo las indicaciones de la Guía del
Laboratorio y su preparador. (3 puntos)

5. Justifique el rendimiento obtenido tomando en cuenta las posibles fuentes de error _________________________
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EXPERIMENTO No. 2: Obtención del cloruro de hidrógeno y caracterización del ácido clorhídrico
Masa de NaCl: ____________________ (0,1 puntos)
Indique sus observaciones _______________________________________________________________ (1 punto)
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Indique el nombre de la solución obtenida y el valor de pH: ___________________________________________
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Justifique sus observaciones en las pruebas realizadas en el tubo A _______________________________ (1 punto)
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¿Cuál propiedad se comprobó en las pruebas realizadas en el tubo B? Justifique las observaciones. ____________
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EXPERIMENTO No. 3: Obtención del cloro y caracterización de la mezcla de hipoclorito y cloruro

Masa de NaCl: _____________________ (0,1 puntos) Masa de MnO2: _____________________ (0,1 puntos)

Indique sus observaciones _____________________________________________________________________

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 ¿Por qué el gas obtenido en la reacción se recoge en solución de NaOH y no en agua? ______________________
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Justifique sus observaciones en las pruebas realizadas en el tubo C ______________________________________
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Explique por qué al agregarle AgNO3 al tubo C, no se forma hipoclorito de plata __________________________
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¿Cuál propiedad se comprobó en las pruebas realizadas en el tubo D? Justifique sus observaciones e indique la
función que cumple la solución de almidón ___________________________________________________________
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CONCLUSIONES (2 puntos)
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BIBLIOGRAFIA (1 punto)

Presentación: 1 punto
Informe: 19 puntos
TOTAL: 20 puntos