Paso=30 cm f’C = 210 kg/cm2

Contrapaso=18 cm fy = 4200 kg/cm2

S/C = 300 kg/cm2

TRAMO INFERIOR

 PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO

6.50 6.50
𝑡1 = = 0.26 𝑚 𝑡2 = = 0.217𝑚
25 30

Tomamos: t = 25 cm

 METRADO DE CARGAS

P.P. losa inclinada = 0.25*1.80*2400*1.00 = 1080 kg/m

0.18𝑥1.90𝑥0.30
P.P. escalones = (
2
) 𝑥3𝑥2400 = 369.36 𝑘𝑔/𝑚

 CONVIRTIENDO LA CARGA INCLINADA A CARGA HORIZONTAL

ᶲ = 30°57’50’’
m = 1.166
w = 1.166*1080 = 1259.28 kg/cm2

P.P. losa (carga vertical) = 1259.28 kg/m

P.P. escalones = 369.36 kg/m
Piso terminado = 100 kg/m

𝑘𝑔
→ 𝑤𝐷 = 1728.64
𝑚
Entonces: 𝒘𝒖𝟏 = 1.4𝑤𝐷 + 1.7𝑤𝐿 = 1.4 ∗ 728.64 + 1.7 ∗ 300 = 𝟐𝟗𝟑. 𝟏𝟎 𝒌𝒈/𝒎
 PARA EL DESCANSO

P.P. losa = 1080 kg/m

Piso terminado = 100 kg/m
.→ 𝑤𝐷 = 1180 𝑘𝑔/𝑚

Entonces: 𝒘𝒖𝟐 = 1.4𝑤𝐷 + 1.7𝑤𝐿 = 1.4 ∗ 1180 + 1.7 ∗ 300 = 𝟐𝟏𝟔𝟐 𝒌𝒈/𝒎

 CALCULO DEL MOMENTO ULTIMO RESISTENTE

Para: f’C = 210 kg/cm2 , fy = 4200 kg/cm2

ρMax. = 0.01594, w= 0.31875, d = 25-3 = 22 cm

𝑀𝑢𝑟 = ∅[𝒘𝒃𝒅𝟐 𝒇′𝒄 (𝟏 − 𝟎. 𝟓𝟗𝒘)]

= 𝟎. 𝟗 ∗ [𝟎. 𝟑𝟏𝟖𝟕𝟓 ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟎 ∗ 𝟐𝟐𝟐 ∗ 𝟐𝟏𝟎 ∗ (𝟏 − 𝟎. 𝟓𝟗 ∗ 𝟎. 𝟑𝟏𝟖𝟕𝟓)]
= 𝟐𝟑. 𝟔𝟕 𝑻𝒏. 𝒎

 CALCULO DE MOMENTOS

∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0

-RA*4.60+2930.10*2.70*3.25+2162*1.90*0.95 = 0
RA = 6437.83 kg

∑ 𝐹𝑉 = 0

6437.83-2930.10*2.70-2162*1.90+RB = 0
RB = 5581.24 kg

MX = 6437.83X-2930.10X2/2

𝜗𝑀
=0 → 6437.83 − 2930.10𝑋 = 0
𝜗𝑋
X = 2.20 m

Entonces: Mmax = 7072.38 kg.m

 CALCULO DE LAS AREAS DE ACERO

𝑴𝒖𝒍𝒕. 𝑨𝒄𝒕. 𝑨𝑺 𝒇𝒚
𝑨𝑺 = 𝒂 → 𝒂=
∅𝒇𝒚 (𝒅 − ) 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝒃𝒇′𝒄
𝟐
Mmax = 7072.38 kg.m

Para: a = 2.10 cm → 𝑨+
𝑺 = 𝟖. 𝟗𝟑 𝒄𝒎
𝟐

𝐴+ 8.93
𝑨−
𝑺 =
𝑆
= = 𝟒. 𝟒𝟕 𝒄𝒎𝟐
2 2
𝑨𝒕𝑺 = 0.0018 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑡 = 0.0018 ∗ 100 ∗ 25 = 𝟒. 𝟓𝟎 𝒄𝒎𝟐

 ACERO MINIMO

𝑨𝑺𝒎𝒊𝒏 = ρ𝑚𝑖𝑛 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 = 0.002 ∗ 100 ∗ 22 = 𝟒. 𝟒𝟎 𝒄𝒎𝟐

 ESPACIAMIENTO DEL ACERO

(+) 100 ∗ 1.29

𝑺 𝟏 = = 14.45~𝟏𝟓 𝒄𝒎
∅
𝟐 8.93

(−) 100 ∗ 1.29

𝑺 𝟏 = = 28.86~𝟑𝟎 𝒄𝒎
∅
𝟐 4.47

(+) 100 ∗ 0.71

𝑺∅𝟑/𝟖 = = 15.78~𝟏𝟓 𝒄𝒎
4.50
TRAMO SUPERIOR

RA = RB = 8063.44 kg

 CALCULO DE MOMENTOS

(3.25 − 1.90)2
𝑀𝑀𝐴𝑋 = 8063.44 ∗ 3.25 − 2162 ∗ 1.90 ∗ (3.25 − 0.95) − 2730.10 ∗
2
MMAX = 14270.44 kg.m = 14.27 Tn.m << Mur

 CALCULO DE LAS AREAS DE ACERO

𝑴𝒖𝒍𝒕. 𝑨𝒄𝒕. 𝑨𝑺 𝒇𝒚
𝑨𝑺 = 𝒂 → 𝒂=
∅𝒇𝒚 (𝒅 − ) 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝒃𝒇′𝒄
𝟐
Mmax = 14270.44 kg.m

Para: a = 4.50 cm → 𝑨+
𝑺 = 𝟏𝟗. 𝟏𝟐 𝒄𝒎
𝟐

𝐴+ 19.12
𝑨−
𝑺 =
𝑆
= = 𝟗. 𝟓𝟔 𝒄𝒎𝟐
2 2

𝑨𝒕𝑺 = 0.0018 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑡 = 0.0018 ∗ 100 ∗ 25 = 𝟒. 𝟓𝟎 𝒄𝒎𝟐

 ESPACIAMIENTO DEL ACERO

(+) 100 ∗ 1.29

𝑺 𝟏 = = 6.75~𝟏𝟓 𝒄𝒎
∅
𝟐 19.12

(−) 100 ∗ 1.29

𝑺 𝟏 = = 13.49~𝟏𝟓 𝒄𝒎
∅
𝟐 9.56

(+) 100 ∗ 0.71

𝑺∅𝟑/𝟖 = = 15.78~𝟏𝟓 𝒄𝒎
4.50