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Abstract
Abstract
Resumen
Abstract:
The present laboratory report makes it possible to demonstrate and explain Bernoulli's theorem, which
is a direct application of the principle of energy conservation, regarding kinetic energy, gravitational
potential energy, and energy due to flow pressure (hydrostatic). The obtained results demonstrated
this phenomena, which were taken in the practice of the laboratory, measuring the pressures and the
flows under different conditions in the venturi tube. When the diameter of a tube is modified, the
velocity is also modified so that the kinetic energy increases or decreases and must be compensated
by reducing or increasing the pressure. It was possible to prove a proportional relation between the
static height and the static pressure and between the total pressure and total height, at the same way
the little significant difference between the theoretical flow and the taken in the laboratory was
determined.
2.
Resumen
The following is the article corresponds to the experimental practice regarding the Reynolds number
whose value represents the flue regime through a tube (Turbulent, laminar, transient), considering a
Re <2300 as a laminar behavior, 2300 <Re <4000 as transient and Re> 4000 as turbulent. During this
practice it was possible to observe the regime change with the aid of an ink dissolved in the water.
The regime was determined by the observation that coincided in some cases with the theoretically
calculated which shows a good use of the implements, while in others due to the drastic variations in
the equipment this could not be determined adequately.