𝑦

66. Resolver: 𝑦´ + + 𝑦2 = 0
𝑥+1

𝑑𝑦 𝑦
+ = −𝑦 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 + 1
𝑑𝑦 1
+𝑦( ) = −𝑦 2 → 𝐸. 𝐷. 𝐵
𝑑𝑥 𝑥+1

𝑑𝑦 1
+𝑦( ) = −𝑦 2 … … 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝 (𝑦 −2 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑥+1

𝑑𝑦 1
𝑦 −2 + 𝑦 −1 ( ) = −1 … … 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝 (−1)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥+1
𝑑𝑦 1
−𝑦 −2 − 𝑦 −1 ( )=1
𝑑𝑥 𝑥+1
𝑍 = 𝑦 −1
𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑦
= −𝑦 −2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑧 −1
+( )𝑧 = 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑥+1
𝑧 = e- ∫ 𝑃(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 [∫ e∫ 𝑃(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 . 𝑄(𝑥)𝑑(𝑥) + 𝑐]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑧 = e∫𝑥+ 1 [∫ e− ∫𝑥+ 1 . (1)𝑑(𝑥) + 𝑐]

𝑧 = eln(𝑥+1) [∫ e− ln(𝑥+1) . 𝑑(𝑥) + 𝑐]

1
𝑧 = (𝑥 + 1) [∫ 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑥+1
𝑧 = (𝑥 + 1)[ln(𝑥 + 1) + 𝑐]
𝑧 = 𝑦 −1

1
= (𝑥 + 1)[𝑙𝑛(𝑥 + 1) + 𝑐 ]
𝑦
1 = 𝑦 (𝑥 + 1) [𝑙𝑛(𝑥 + 1) + 𝑐 ]
1
𝑦=
(𝑥 + 1)(𝑙𝑛(𝑥 + 1) + 𝑐 )
 𝑑𝑦 2
74. Resolver: 𝑦 3 + 𝑥𝑦 4 = 𝑥𝑒 −𝑥
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 2
𝑦3 + 𝑥𝑦 4 = 𝑥𝑒 −𝑥 → 𝐸. 𝐷. 𝐵
𝑑𝑥
𝑧 = 𝑦4
𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑦
= 4𝑦 4
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑦
= 𝑦3
4 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑𝑧 2
+ 𝑥𝑧 = 𝑥𝑒 −𝑥 … … 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡 (4)
4 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑧 2
+ 4𝑥𝑧 = 4 𝑥𝑒 −𝑥
𝑑𝑥

𝑧 = 𝑒 − ∫ 𝑃(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 [∫ 𝑒 ∫ 𝑃(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 . 𝑄(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐]

2
𝑧 = 𝑒 − ∫ 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [∫ 𝑒 ∫ 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 . 4𝑥𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐]

2 2 2
𝑧 = 𝑒 −2𝑥 [∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 . 4𝑥𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐 ]

2 2
𝑧 = 𝑒 −2𝑥 [∫ 𝑒 𝑥 . 4𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐]

𝑢 = 𝑥2 2
∫ 𝑒 𝑥 4𝑥. 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑢 ∫ 4𝑒 𝑢 . 𝑥
= 𝑑𝑥 2𝑥
2𝑥
2𝑒 𝑢
2
2𝑒 𝑥

2 2
𝑧 = 𝑒 −2𝑥 [2𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐 ]
2 2
𝑦 4 = 𝑒 −2𝑥 [2𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐 ]
2 2
𝑦 4 𝑒 2𝑥 = 2𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐