Cálculo de Mínimos Cuadrados

Y=axb

Fórmulas

Σ logY=n log a+b ΣlogX n=número de datos

Σ logX logY=log a ΣlogX+b Σlogx2

y x LogY logX logXlogY (logX)2

0.8929 20 -0.0491 1.3010 -0.0638 1.6926

1.2630 40 0.1040 1.6020 0.1624 2.5664

1.5630 60 0.1939 1.7781 0.3447 3.1612

1.7740 80 0.2489 1.9030 0.4736 3.6214

1.9730 100 0.2951 2 0.5902 4

2.2050 120 0.3434 2.0791 0.7139 4.3226

2.3670 140 0.3741 2.1461 0.8028 4.6057

2.5010 160 0.3981 2.2041 0.8774 4.8580

2.6760 180 0.4274 2.2552 0.9638 5.0859

2.7940 200 0.4462 2.3010 1.0267 5.2946

ΣlogY=2.7794 ΣlogX=19.5651 ΣlogXlogY=5.8917 Σ(logX)2=39.2084

n=10

2.7794=10 log a+19.5651b

5.8917= log a 19.5651+ 39.2084b

Log a=2.7794-19.5651b/10 Log a=5.8917-39.2084b/19.5651

19.5651(2.7794-19.5651b) = 10(5.8917-39.2084b)

54.3792-382.7931b = 58.917-392.084b

-382.7931b+392.084b = 58.917-54.3792

9.2909b = 4.5378

b = 4.5378/9.2909 b = 0.4884

log a = 2.7794-19.5651(0.4884)/10 log a= -0.6776

antilog -0.6776= 0.2100 a= 0.2100

Desviación Estandar
𝑌𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑎 − 𝑌𝑜𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑑𝑎
%𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 =
𝑌𝑜𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑑𝑎

Y=axb a=0.2100 b=0.4884

Yobservada x Y calculada % Desviación

0.9070−0.8929
0.8929 20 (0.21)(20)0.4884=0.9070 × 100 =1.0975
0.8929

1.2630 40 (0.21)(40)0.4884=1.2725 1.2725 − 1.2630

× 100 = 0.7521
1.2630
1.5630 60 (0.21)(60)0.4884=1.5512 1.5512 − 1.5630
× 100 = −0.7549
1.5630
1.7740 80 (0.21)(80)0.4884=1.7852 1.7852 − 1.7740
× 100 = 0.6313
1.7740
1.9730 100 (0.21)(100)0.4884=1.9907 1.9907 − 1.9730
× 100 = 0.8971
1.9730
2.2050 120 (0.21)(120)0.4884=2.1761 2.1761 − 2.2050
× 100 = −13106
2.2050
2.3670 140 (0.21)(140)0.4884=2.3463 2.3463 − 2.3670
× 100 = −0.8745
2.3670
2.5010 160 (0.21)(160)0.4884=2.5044 2.5044 − 2.5010
× 100 = 0.1359
2.5010
2.6760 180 (0.21)(180)0.4884=2.6527 2.6527 − 2.6760
× 100 = −0.8707
2.6760
2.7940 200 (0.21)(200)0.4884=2.7928 2.7928 − 2.7940
× 100 = −0.0393
2.7940

7.3639
Σ%Desviación= = 0.7363%
10