A)⃗⃗⃗ 𝑉 = (4, −4) 𝑦 ⃗⃗⃗ 𝑊 = (−2, −3)

B)⃗⃗⃗ 𝑉 = (−4,2) 𝑦 ⃗⃗⃗ 𝑊 = (−3, −2)

C)⃗⃗⃗ 𝑉 = (3,5) 𝑦 ⃗⃗⃗ 𝑊 = (6, −3)

D)⃗⃗⃗ 𝑉 = (2,4) 𝑦 ⃗⃗⃗ 𝑊 = (−4, −3)

𝐸)⃗⃗⃗ 𝑉 = (−5, −4) 𝑦 ⃗⃗⃗ 𝑊 = (4,3)

A) Hallamos la magnitud o norma de los dos vectores

|⃗⃗⃗ 𝑉| = √42 + √−42

|→ 𝑉| = √16 + 16

|→ 𝑉| = √32

|→ 𝑊| = √−22 + √−32

|→ 𝑊| = √4 + 9

|→ 𝑊| = √13

Producto punto de los vectores

→ 𝑉. → 𝑊 = (4 ∗ (−2) + 4 ∗ (−3))

→ 𝑉. → 𝑊 = (−8 + 12)
→ 𝑉. → 𝑊 = 4
Angulo entre los dos vectores
4
csc 𝜃 =
√32 ∗ √13
csc 𝜃 = 0,1107
∅ = cos−1 0.1107
∅ = 83.64°
Suma de vectores

⃗⃗⃗ 𝑉 = (4, −4) 𝑦 ⃗⃗⃗ 𝑊 = (−2, −3)

→ 𝑉+ → 𝑊 = (4 + (−2) , −4 + (−3) )
→ 𝑉+ → 𝑊 = (4 − 2 , −4 − 3)
→ 𝑉+ → 𝑊 = (2, −7)
MAGNITUD DEL VECTOR RESULTANTE

→ 𝑉+ → 𝑊 = √22 + √−72

→ 𝑉+ → 𝑊 = √4 + 49

→ 𝑉+ → 𝑊 = √53
DIRECCION DEL VECTOR

𝛼 = tan−1 −7/2

𝛼 = tan−1 −3.5
𝛼 = 74,04°

B) 𝑉 = ⃗⃗⃗ (−4,2) 𝑦 ⃗⃗⃗ 𝑊 = (−3, −2)

|→ 𝑉| = √−42 + 22

|→ 𝑉| = √16 + 4

|→ 𝑉| = √20

|→ 𝑊| = √−32 + (−22 )

|→ 𝑊| = √9 + 4

|→ 𝑊| = √13

Producto punto

→ 𝑉 . → 𝑊 = (−4) ∗ (−3) + (2) ∗ (−2)

→ 𝑉 . → 𝑊 = 12 − 4
→ 𝑉 .→ 𝑊 = 8
Suma de vectores

𝑉 = ⃗⃗⃗ (−4,2) 𝑦 ⃗⃗⃗ 𝑊 = (−3, −2)

→ 𝑉+ → 𝑊 = (−4 + (−3), 2 + (−2))
→ 𝑉+ → 𝑊 = (−4 − 3 , 2−2)
→ 𝑉+ → 𝑊 = (−7,0)
Magnitud del vector

|→ 𝑉| + |→ 𝑊| = √−72 + 0

|→ 𝑉| + |→ 𝑊| = √49
|→ 𝑉| + |→ 𝑊| = 7

Angulo entre vectores

8
cos 𝜃 =
√20 ∗ √13

cos 𝜃 = 0.4961

𝜃 = cos−1 0.4961
𝜃 = 60,257°
Dirección del vector
0
𝛼 = tan−1
−7
𝛼 = tan−1 0
𝛼 = 0°

C) ⃗⃗⃗ 𝑉 = (3,5) 𝑦 ⃗⃗⃗ 𝑊 = (6, −3)

Magnitud de vector

|→ 𝑉| = √32 + √52

|→ 𝑉| = √9 + 25

|→ 𝑉| = √34

|→ 𝑊| = √62 + (−32 )

|→ 𝑊| = √36 + 9

|→ 𝑊| = √45

Producto punto

→ 𝑉. → 𝑊 = (3 ∗ 6 + 5 ∗ (−3))

→ 𝑉. → 𝑊 = (18 − 15)
→ 𝑉. → 𝑊 = 3
Angulo entre vectores
3
cos 𝜃 =
√34 ∗ √45

cos 𝜃 = 0.0766

𝜃 = cos−1 0.0766
𝜃 = 85.60°
Magnitud de vector resultante

|→ 𝑉| + |→ 𝑊| = √92 + 22

|→ 𝑉| + |→ 𝑊| = √81 + 4

|→ 𝑉| + |→ 𝑊| = √85

Dirección del vector

2
𝛼 = tan−1
9
𝛼 = tan−1 (0.22)
𝛼 = 12.40°

D) ⃗⃗⃗ 𝑉 = (2,4) 𝑦 ⃗⃗⃗ 𝑊 = (−4, −3)

|→ 𝑉|=√22 + 42

|→ 𝑉|=√4 + 16

|→ 𝑉| = √20

|→ 𝑊| = √−42 + (−32 )

|→ 𝑊| = √16 + 9

|→ 𝑊| = √25
|→ 𝑊| = 5

Producto punto

→ 𝑉 . → 𝑊 = (2 ∗ (−4) + 4 ∗ (−3))

→ 𝑉 . → 𝑊 = (−8 − 12)
→ 𝑉 . → 𝑊 = −20
Angulo entre dos vectores
−20
cos 𝜃 =
√20 ∗ 5
cos 𝜃 = 0.8944

𝜃 = cos−1 0.8944
𝜃 = 26.56°
Suma de vectores

→ 𝑉+ → 𝑊 = (2 + (−4), 4 + (−3))

→ 𝑉+→ 𝑊 = (2 − 4 , 4 − 3)
→ 𝑉+→ 𝑊(−2, −1)
Magnitud de vector resultante

|→ 𝑉| + |→ 𝑊| = √(−2)2 + (−1)2

|→ 𝑉| + |→ 𝑊| = √4 + 1

|→ 𝑉| + |→ 𝑊| = √5

Dirección del vector resultante

−1
𝛼 = tan−1
−2
𝛼 = 26.56°

E) ⃗⃗⃗ 𝑉 = (−5, −4) 𝑦 ⃗⃗⃗ 𝑊 = (4,3)

|→ 𝑉| = √(−52 ) + (−42 )

|→ 𝑉| = √25 + 16

|→ 𝑉| = √41

|→ 𝑊| = √42 + 32

|→ 𝑊| = √16 + 9

|→ 𝑊| = √25
|→ 𝑊| = 5

Producto punto

→ 𝑉 . → 𝑊 = ((−5 ∗ 4) + (−4) ∗ (3))

→ 𝑉. → 𝑊 = (−20 − 12)
→ 𝑉. → 𝑊 = (−32)
Angulo entre dos vectores
−32
cos 𝜃 =
√41 ∗ 5
cos 𝜃 = −0.09995

𝜃 = cos−1 −0.09995
𝜃 = 178.18°
Suma de vectores

⃗⃗⃗ 𝑉 = (−5, −4) 𝑦 ⃗⃗⃗ 𝑊 = (4,3)

→ 𝑉+ → 𝑊 = (−5 + 4 , −4 + 3)
→ 𝑉 → 𝑊 = (−1, −1)
Magnitud de vector resultante

|→ 𝑉| + |→ 𝑊| = √−12 + (−12 )

|→ 𝑉| + |→ 𝑊| = √1 + 1

|→ 𝑉| + |→ 𝑊| = √2

Direccion de vector resultante

−1
𝛼 = tan−1
−1
𝛼 = 45°
EJERCICIO 3 Determinar el producto cruz de los vectores 3D → 𝑈 = 3𝑖 − 5𝑗 + 3𝑘 y → 𝑉 = −2𝑖 +
9𝑗 − 𝑘
𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
→ 𝑈 ∗ → 𝑉 = 3 −5 3
−2 9 −1
−5 3 3 −3 3 −5
→𝑈∗→𝑉 = →𝑖 →𝐽 →𝐾
9 −1 −2 −1 −2 9
→ 𝑈 ∗ → 𝑉 = [(−5) ∗ (−1) − (3) ∗ (9)] → 𝑖 − [(3) ∗ (−1) − (−3) ∗ (−2)]
→ 𝑗 + [(3) ∗ (9) − (−5) ∗ (−2)] → 𝑘
→ 𝑈 ∗ → 𝑉 = [5 − 27] → 𝑖 − [−3 − 6] → 𝑗 + [27 − 10]
→ 𝑈 ∗ → 𝑉 = −22𝑖 + 9𝑗 + 17𝑘

→ 𝑈 ∗ → 𝑉 = ⟨−22|9|17⟩