Tabla Periódica de los Elementos

Ia 0
Número atómico Símbolo
H He
1 2

H
-
.001815 1 -
.00152
Hidrógeno Conductividades* Peso atómico Helio
-1,1 1.00794 * - 4.002602
0.0899 14.30 ** 0.179 5.193
13.81 2.2 Estados de oxidación Calor específico (J/g°C) 0.95 -
20.28 1312 Hidrógeno 4.22 2372

IIa IIIa IVa Va VIa VIIa

0.32 14.10 0.93 31.8
1s1 Densidad (g/mL) a 300K -1,1 1.00794 Electronegatividad (Pauling) [He]1s2

Gases en g/L 0.0899 14.30

Li Be B C N O F Ne
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0.100 0.313 13.81 2.2 Energía de la 1ª ionización E-12 .00061 - - - -
0.847 2.00 0.270 1.29 .00026 .00027 .00028 .00049
Litio Berilio
Punto de fusión (K) 20.28 1312 (KJ/mol) Boro Carbono Nitrógeno Oxígeno Flúor Neón
1 6.941 2 9.01218 3 10.811 -4,2,4 12.0107 ±2,±3,5 14.00674 -2 15.9994 -1 18.998403 - 20.1797
0.53 3.57 1.85 1.82
0.32 14.10 3 2.34 1.026 2.26 0.710 1.251 1.04 1.429 0.92 1.696 0.824 0.900 1.03
453.7 0.98 1560 1.57 Punto de ebullición (K) 1s1 Volumen atómico (cm /mol) 2365 2.04 4100 2.55 63.15 3.04 54.8 3.44 53.48 3.98 24.55 -
1615 520 2745 900 4275 801 5100 1087 77.35 1402 90.18 1314 84.95 1681 27.1 2081
1.23 13.10 0.90 5.0 0.82 4.6 0.77 4.6 0.75 17.3 0.73 14.0 0.72 17.1 0.71 16.7
[He]2s 1
[He]2s 2
Radio Covalente (Å) Estructura electrónica [He]2s 2p1
2
[He]2s 2p2
2 2
[He]2s 2p 3 2
[He]2s 2p 4
[He]2s 2p5
2 2
[He]2s 2p 6

Na Al Si P S Cl Ar
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
0.210
1.41
0.226
1.56
Mg 0.377
2.37
25E-13
1.48
E-12
.00235
5E-24
.00269
-
.000089
-
.00017
Sodio Magnesio Aluminio Silicio Fósforo Azufre Cloro Argón
1 22.989770 2 24.305 3 26.981538 4 28.0855 ±3,4,5 30.973761 ±2,4,6 32.066 ±1,3,5,7 35.4527 - 39.948
0.97 1.23 1.74 1.024 2.70 0.904 2.33 0.712 1.82 0.770 2.07 0.705 3.214 0.478 1.784 0.52
371 0.93 922 1.31 933.5 1.61 1683 1.9 317.3 2.19 388.4 2.58 172.2 3.16 83.8 -
1156 496 1363 738 2793 578 3540 787 550 1012 717.8 1000 239.1 1251 87.3 1521

IIIb IVb Vb VIb VIIb VIIIb Ib IIb

1.54 23.7 1.36 14.0 1.18 10.0 1.11 12.1 1.06 17.0 1.02 15.5 0.99 18.7 0.98 24.2
1 2
[Ne]3s 3p1
2
[Ne]3s 3p2
2
[Ne]3s 3p3
2
[Ne]3s 3p4
2
[Ne]3s 3p5
2 2 6
[Ne]3s [Ne]3s [Ne]3s 3p

K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
0.139
1.024
0.298
2.00
0.0177
0.158
0.0234
0.219
0.0489
0.307
0.0774
0.937
Mn .00695
0.0782
0.0993
0.802
0.172
1.00
0.143
0.907
0.596
4.01
0.166
1.16
0.0678
0.406
14E-5
0.599
0.345
0.500
E-12
0.0204
-
.00122
-
.00009
Potasio Calcio Escandio Titanio Vanadio Cromo Manganeso Hierro Cobalto Níquel Cobre Zinc Galio Germanio Arsénico Selenio Bromo Kriptón
1 39.0983 2 40.078 3 44.95591 3,4 47.867 2,3,4,5 50.9415 2,3,6 51.9961 2,3,4,7 54.93805 2,3 55.845 2,3 58.9332 2,3 58.6934 1,2 63.546 2 65.39 3 69.723 4 72.61 -3,3,5 74.92160 -2,4,6 78.96 -1,1,5 79.904 - 83.8
0.86 0.757 1.55 0.631 2.99 0.567 4.51 0.522 6.11 0.489 7.19 0.448 7.43 0.479 7.86 0.449 8.9 0.421 8.9 0.444 8.96 0.385 7.14 0.388 5.91 0.371 5.32 0.322 5.72 0.328 4.79 0.321 3.12 0.473 3.7 0.248
336.8 0.82 1112 1.0 1814 1.36 1943 1.54 2183 1.63 2130 1.66 1519 1.55 1811 1.83 1768 1.88 1726 1.91 1356.6 1.9 692.7 1.65 302.9 1.81 1211.5 2.01 1090 2.18 494 2.55 265.9 2.96 115.8 -
1032 419 1757 590 3104 633 3560 659 3682 651 2945 653 2335 717 3135 763 3201 760 3187 737 2836 746 1180 906 2478 579 3107 762 886 947 958 941 332.2 1140 119.8 1351
2.03 45.3 1.74 29.9 1.44 15.0 1.32 10.6 1.22 8.35 1.18 7.23 1.17 7.39 1.17 7.1 1.16 6.7 1.15 6.6 1.17 7.1 1.25 9.2 1.26 11.8 1.22 13.6 1.20 13.1 1.16 16.5 1.14 23.5 1.12 32.2
1 2
[Ar]3d 4s2
1
[Ar]3d 4s2
2
[Ar]3d 4s2
3
[Ar]3d 4s1
5
[Ar]3d 4s2
5
[Ar]3d 4s2
6
[Ar]3d 4s2
7
[Ar]3d 4s2
8
[Ar]3d 4s1
10
[Ar]3d 4s2
10
[Ar]3d 4s 4p1
10 2
[Ar]3d 4s 4p2
10 2
[Ar]3d 4s 4p3
10 2
[Ar]3d 4s 4p4
10 2
[Ar]3d 4s 4p5
10 2
[Ar]4s [Ar]4s [Ar]3d104s24p6

Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
0.0779 0.0762 0.0166 0.236 0.0693 0.187 0.067 0.137 0.241 0.0950 0.630 0.138 0.116 0.0917 0.0268 0.0002 8E-14 -
0.582 0.353 0.172 0.227 0.537 1.38 0.506 1.17 1.50 0.718 4.29 0.968 0.816 0.666 0.243 0.0235 .00449 .00005
Rubidio Estroncio Itrio Zirconio Niobio Molibdeno Tecnecio Rutenio Rodio Paladio Plata Cadmio Indio Estaño Antimonio Telurio Yodo Xenón
1 85.4678 2 87.62 3 88.90585 4 91.224 3,5 92.90638 2,3,4,6 95.94 7 [98] 2,3,6,8 101.07 2,3,4 102.9055 2,4 106.42 1 107.8682 2 112.411 3 114.818 2,4 118.71 -3,3,5 121.760 -2,4,6 127.60 ±1,5,7 126.90447 - 131.29
1.53 0.363 2.6 0.297 4.47 0.298 6.49 0.278 8.57 0.265 10.2 0.251 11.5 0.212 12.2 0.238 12.4 0.243 12.0 0.244 10.5 0.235 8.65 0.231 7.31 0.233 7.31 0.228 6.69 0.207 6.24 0.201 4.93 0.214 5.9 0.158
312.6 0.82 1042 0.95 1795 1.22 2128 1.33 2742 1.6 2896 2.16 2477 1.9 2607 2.2 2236 2.28 1825 2.2 1235.1 1.93 594.2 1.69 429.8 1.78 505.1 1.96 904 2.05 722.7 2.1 386.7 2.66 161.4 2.6
961 403 1655 550 3611 616 4682 640 5017 652 4912 684 4538 702 4423 710 3970 720 3237 804 2436 731 1040 868 2346 558 2876 709 1860 834 1261 869 458.4 1008 165.1 1170
2.16 55.9 1.91 33.7 1.62 19.8 1.45 14.1 1.34 10.8 1.30 9.4 1.27 8.5 1.25 8.3 1.25 8.3 1.28 8.9 1.34 10.3 1.48 13.1 1.44 15.7 1.41 16.3 1.40 18.4 1.36 20.5 1.33 25.7 1.31 42.9
1 2
[Kr]4d 5s2
1
[Kr]4d 5s2
2
[Kr]4d 5s1
4
[Kr]4d 5s1
5
[Kr]4d65s1 [Kr]4d 5s1
7
[Kr]4d 5s1
8 10
[Kr]4d 5s1
10
[Kr]4d 5s2
10
[Kr]4d 5s 5p1
10 2
[Kr]4d 5s 5p2
10 2
[Kr]4d 5s 5p3
10 2
[Kr]4d 5s 5p4
10 2
[Kr]4d 5s 5p5
10 2
[Kr]4d 5s 5p6
10 2
[Kr]5s [Kr]5s [Kr]4d

Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
55 56 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
0.0489
0.359
0.030
0.184° * 0.0312
0.230
0.0761
0.575
0.189
1.74
0.0542
0.479
0.109
0.876
0.197
1.47
0.0966
0.716
0.452
3.17
0.0104
0.0834
0.0617
0.461
0.0481
0.353
.00867
0.0787
0.0219
0.20°
-
0.017°
-
.00003
Cesio Bario Lantánidos Hafnio Tantalio Wolframio Renio Osmio Iridio Platino Oro Mercurio Talio Plomo Bismuto Polonio Astato Radón
1 132.90545 2 137.327 4 178.49 5 180.9479 2,3,4,6 183.84 2,4,6,7 186.207 2,3,6,8 190.23 2,3,4,6 192.217 2,4 195.078 1,3 196.96655 1,2 200.59 1,3 204.3833 2,4 207.2 3,5 208.98038 2,4 [209] ±1,3,5,7 [210] - [222]
1.87 0.242 3.5 0.204 13.3 0.144 16.6 0.140 19.3 0.132 21.0 0.137 22.6 0.131 22.5 0.131 21.45 0.133 19.3 0.129 13.6 0.140 11.85 0.129 11.4 0.13 9.8 0.122 9.3 - - - 9.73 0.094
301.6 0.79 1002 0.89 2504 1.3 3293 1.5 3695 2.36 3459 1.9 3300 2.2 2720 2.20 2042 2.28 1337.6 2.54 234.3 2.00 577 2.04 600.6 2.33 544.5 2.02 527 2.0 575 2.2 202 -
944 576 2078 503 4876 659 5731 761 5828 770 5869 760 5285 840 4701 880 4100 870 3130 890 629.8 1007 1746 589 2023 716 1837 703 1235 812 610 920 211 1037
2.35 70 1.98 39 1.44 13.6 1.34 10.9 1.30 9.53 1.28 8.85 1.26 8.43 1.27 8.54 1.30 9.10 1.34 10.2 1.49 14.8 1.48 17.2 1.47 18.3 1.46 21.3 1.46 22.7 1.45 - 1.43 50.5
1 2
[Xe]4f 5d 6s2
14 2
[Xe]4f 5d 6s2
14 3
[Xe]4f 5d 6s2
14 4
[Xe]4f 5d 6s2
14 5
[Xe]4f 5d 6s2
14 6
[Xe]4f 5d 6s2
14 7
[Xe]4f 5d 6s1
14 9
[Xe]4f 5d 6s1
14 10
[Xe]4f 5d 6s2
14 10
[Xe]4f 5d 6s26p1
14 10
[Xe]4f 5d 6s26p2
14 10
[Xe]4f 5d 6s26p3
14 10
[Xe]4f 5d 6s 6p4
14 10 2 14 10 2 5
[Xe]6s [Xe]6s [Xe]4f 5d 6s 6p [Xe]4f145d106s26p6

Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt
87 88 104 105 106 107 108 109
0.03
0.15°
-
0.186° ** -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Francio Radio Actínidos Rutherfordio Dubnio Seaborgio Bohrio Hassio Meitnerio
1 [223] 2 [226] 4 [261] - [262] - [263] - [262] - [265] - [266]
- - 5 0.092 - - - - - - - - - - - -
300 0.7 973 0.9 - - - - - - - - - - - -
950 380 1809 509 - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - 2.40 45.2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
1
[Rn]7s2 14 2 2 14 3 2 14 4 2 14 5 2 14 6 2 14 7 2
[Rn]7s [Rn]5f 6d 7s [Rn]5f 6d 7s [Rn]5f 6d 7s [Rn]5f 6d 7s [Rn]5f 6d 7s [Rn]5f 6d 7s


La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Yb Lu
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
 * 0.0126
0.135
0.0115
0.114
0.0148
0.125
0.0157
0.165
-
0.179°
.00956
0.133
0.0112
0.139°
.00736
0.106
.00889
0.111
0.0108
0.107
0.0124
0.162
0.0117
0.143
0.0150
0.168
Tm 0.0351
0.349
0.0185
0.164
Gas Lantánidos
3
Lantano
138.9055 3,4
Cerio
140.116 3,4
Praseodimio
140.90765 3
Neodimio
144.24 3
Prometio
[145] 2,3
Samario
150.36 2,3
Europio
151.964 3
Gadolinio
157.25 3,4
Terbio
158.92534 3
Disprosio
162.50 3
Holmio
164.93032 3
Erbio
167.26 2,3
Tulio
168.93421 2,3
Iterbio
173.04 3
Lutecio
174.967
Líquido 6.15 0.195 6.78 0.192 6.77 0.193 7.0 0.190 6.47 0.167 7.54 0.196 5.26 0.182 7.9 0.235 8.27 0.182 8.54 0.17 8.8 0.165 9.05 0.168 9.33 0.160 6.98 0.154 9.84 0.154
1191 1.10 1071 1.12 1204 1.13 1294 1.14 1315 1.13 1347 1.17 1095 1.2 1585 1.2 1629 1.2 1685 1.22 1747 1.23 1802 1.24 1818 1.25 1097 1.1 1936 1.27
Sólido 3737 538 3699 534 3785 527 3341 533 3273 540 2064 545 1870 547 3539 593 3496 566 2840 573 2968 581 3136 589 2220 597 1469 603 3668 524
1.69 22.5 1.65 21 1.65 20.8 1.64 20.6 1.63 22.4 1.62 19.9 1.85 28.9 1.61 19.9 1.59 19.2 1.59 19.0 1.58 18.7 1.57 18.4 1.56 18.1 1.74 24.8 1.56 17.8
Sintético [Xe]5d 6s2
1
[Xe]4f 5d 6s2
1 1
[Xe]4f 6s2
3
[Xe]4f 6s2
4
[Xe]4f56s2 [Xe]4f 6s2
6
[Xe]4f 6s2
7
[Xe]4f 5d 6s2
7 1
[Xe]4f 6s2
9 10
[Xe]4f 6s 2
[Xe]4f 6s2
11
[Xe]4f 6s2
12
[Xe]24f 6s2
13
[Xe]24f 6s2
14
[Xe]4f 5d 6s2
14 1

Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Cm Bk Cf Es Fm No Lr
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
Conductividades:
* Conductividad eléctrica: ** -
0.12°
0.0653
0.540
0.0529
0.47°
0.0360
0.276
.00822
0.063
.00666
0.0674
0.022
0.1°
Am -
0.1°
-
0.1°
-
0.1°
-
0.1°
-
0.1°
-
0.1°
Md -
0.1°
-
0.1°
Actínidos Actinio Torio Protactinio Uranio Neptunio Plutonio Americio Curio Berkelio Californio Einstenio Fermio Mendelevio Nobelio Lawrencio
(108 Ω-1 cm-1) a 293K (20°C) 3 [227] 4 232.0381 4,5 231.03588 3,4,5,6 238.0289 3,4,5,6 [237] 3,4,5,6 [244] 3,4,5,6 [243] 3 [247] 3.4 [247] 3 [251] 3 [252] 3 [257] 2,3 [258] 2,3 [259] 3 [262]
10.07 0.123 11.7 0.118 15.4 - 18.9 0.116 20.45 - 19.8 0.13 13.7 - 13.51 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
**Conductividad térmica: 1323 1.1 2028 1.3 1845 1.5 1405 1.38 912 1.36 913 1.28 1449 1.3 1613 1.3 1259 1.3 1173 1.3 1133 1.3 1800 1.3 1100 1.3 1100 1.3 1900 -
(W cm-1 K-1) a 300K (27°C) 3473 499 5061 587 4300 568 4407 598 4175 605 3503 585 2880 578 3383 581 - 601 - 608 - 619 - 627 - 635 - 642 - -
- 22.5 1.65 19.9 - 15.0 1.42 12.5 - 21.1 - 12.32 - 20.8 - 18.3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[Rn]6d17s2 [Rn]6d 7s2
2 2 1 2
[Rn]5f 6d 7s2
3 1 4 1 2 6 2 7 2 7 1 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 14 1 2
[Rn]5f 6d 7s [Rn]5f 6d 7s [Rn]5f 7s [Rn]5f 7s [Rn]5f 6d 7s [Rn]5f 7s [Rn]5f 7s [Rn]5f 7s [Rn]5f 7s [Rn]5f 7s [Rn]5f 7s [Rn]5f 6d 7s

Santos*