ZAPATA CENTRICA

Col: 8c
Pk= 8104.3 Kg
Mkx= 542.05 Kgm
Mky= 436.05 Kgm
Pu= 12047.11 Kg
Df = 1.20 m
S/C = 0.00 Kg/m²
t1 = 30.00 m
t2 = 20.00 m
hc = 0.00 m
ϒm = 1800.00 Kg/m³
σt = 1.10 Kg/cm²
f'c = 210.00 Kg/cm²
f'c = 210.00 Kg/cm²
fy = 5000.00 Kg/cm²

1.- Esfuerzo Neto del Terreno

σt = 1.10 Kg/cm²

2.- Area de la Zapata

Azap = 7367.55 cm²

T = S = 0,86 x 0,86 [m2] Caso zapata cuadrada

T = 90,83 m
Caso zapata rectangular
S = 80,83 m

Dimensionamiento área zapata

X= 120.00 cm
Y= 120.00 cm

Lv1= 45.00 cm
Lv2= 50.00 cm

Azap = 14400.00 cm²

�_ =𝑃_𝑘/�_𝑧𝑎�
3.- Reacción del Terreno ±𝑀_𝑥/𝐼_𝑥 𝑦  ̅±𝑀_𝑦/𝐼_𝑦 𝑥  ̅
ơ1= 0.90 Kg/cm² ơ3
ơ3= 0.53 Kg/cm²
ơ2= 0.60 Kg/cm² ơ1
ơ4= 0.22 Kg/cm²
�_�=𝑃_�/�
Reacción neta sobre el terreno: _𝑧𝑎� ơ4

Pu= 12047.11 Kg
Azap= 14400.00 cm²
Wu= 0.84 Kg/cm² ơ2

4.- Dimensionamiento de la altura hz de la Zapata �_�≤ 〖∅∙�〗 _

● Por Punzonamiento �
φ = 0.75
 ∅∙V_C=∅∙0.27∙[2+4/β_c ]∙√(f´c)∙b∙d
= 31880.45 Kg

∅∙V_C=∅∙0.27∙[2+(α_s∙d)/b_o ]∙√(f´c)∙b∙d
= 16648.00 Kg

∅∙V_C=∅∙1.06∙√(f´c)∙b∙d = 26820.06 Kg

V_u=P_u−w_u∙(c_x+d)∙(c_y+d)
Vu=12047,11 - 0,84(30 + d)(20 + d)= 10418.78 Kg
b_o=2∙(t1+d)+2∙(t2+d)
d= 19.40 cm d es correcto!
rm= 5.00 cm
Φ= 12 mm hz = 25.00 cm
Vu/φVc = 0.63 Ok!

5.- Verificación por Cortante

● Dirección Longitudinal
Vudx= 2570.05 Kg
φ= 0.75
φVc= 13410.03 Kg Vdux < φVc …(Ok!)

● Dirección Transversal
Vudy= 3072.01 Kg
φ= 0.75
φVc= 13410.03 Kg Vduy < φVc …(Ok!)

6.- Diseño por Flexión φ = 0.9

● Dirección Longitudinal Usar 6 φ 12 @ 22 cm
Mu= 21.73 Kgm
ρ= 0.00001
ρminf= 0.0028
ρmin= 0.0018 Retracción y temperatura
As= 6.52 cm²
Ф= 12.000
Av= Err:504 cm²
#Barras= Err:504 #Barras= 6 Barras
s= 22 cm

● Dirección Transversal Usar 6 φ 12 @ 22 cm

Mu = 6.52 Kgm
ρ= 1.00E-02
ρminf= 0.0028
ρmin= 0.0018 Retracción y temperatura
As= 6.52 cm²
Ф= 12.00
Av= Err:504 cm²
#Barras= Err:504 #Barras= 6 Barras
s= 22 cm
 1 2 3 4 5 6
Cargas sin mayorar en la base

Zapata Vx Vy Pk Mkx Mky

Joint (-) (Kg) (Kg) (Kg) (Kgm) (Kgm)
5389 8c 772.24 -687.65 9189.7 348.99 264.14
5390 12c -924.58 -698.97 6293.14 347.38 -297.33
5410 5c 1112.06 -877.13 6591.91 452.66 364.73
5411 6c -796.77 -745.39 9016.07 388.68 -302.68
5412 10c -232.25 -677.95 10276.38 344.82 -79.2
5413 11c 124.01 -297.95 9318.31 110.76 63.83
5415 6.2c -314.37 -257.41 3278.01 150.46 -123.3
5416 6.1c 272.47 -289.15 3343.91 167.43 98.31
 Descarga en la base

Comprobación d

7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
COLUMNA Descarga en la base Excentricidad Comprobación d

Cx Cy Pk Mkx Mky ex e ey e σ1
(cm) (cm) (Kg) (Kgm) (Kgm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (kg/cm2)
30 20 8104.3 542.05 436.0525 6.69 20 5.38 20 0.9
30 20 5207.74 578.525 472.0725 11.11 20 9.06 20 0.73
30 20 5506.51 730.675 584.0125 13.27 20 10.61 20 0.84
30 20 7930.67 587.8725 489.0275 7.41 20 6.17 20 0.92
30 20 9190.98 402.8825 248.6875 4.38 20 2.71 20 0.86
30 20 8232.91 141.7625 138.3175 1.72 20 1.68 20 0.67
20 20 2492.76 229.0525 187.6525 9.19 15 7.53 16.66667 0.57
20 20 2558.66 235.5475 170.5975 9.21 15 6.67 16.66667 0.57
 Datos
f'c= 210 cm
Ec= 218819.789 kg/cm2
fy= 5000 kg/cm2
Ey= 2.10E+06 kg/cm2
γH°A°= 2400 kg/m3
Φf= 0.1 (-)
β1= 0.85 (-)
σadm= 1.1 kg/cm2
Df= 1.2 m
γs= 1800 Kg/m3
rg= 5.00 cm
Φ= 1.2 cm
Comprobación de tensiones b= 0.2 m
h= 0.3 m
Ф f= 0.9
Фc = 0.75
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
Comprobación de tensiones Verificación Dimensiones zapatas

σ2 σ3 σ4 σmax σ<σadm A X Y h d
(kg/cm2) (kg/cm2) (kg/cm2) (kg/cm2) (kg/cm2) (cm2) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm)
0.53 0.6 0.22 0.90 ok 85.83 120 120 25 19.4
0.32 0.4 0 0.73 ok 68.81 120 120 25 19.4
0.33 0.43 -0.07 0.84 ok 70.75 120 120 25 19.4
0.52 0.58 0.18 0.92 ok 84.91 120 120 25 19.4
0.58 0.69 0.41 0.86 ok 91.41 120 120 25 19.4
0.57 0.57 0.47 0.67 ok 86.51 120 120 25 19.4
0.23 0.32 -0.02 0.57 ok 47.6 90 100 25 19.4
0.22 0.35 0 0.57 ok 48.23 90 100 25 19.4
 Comprobación a punzonamiento
∅∙�_�=∅∙0.27∙[2+4/�_𝑐 ]∙√(𝑓´𝑐)∙𝑏∙�
1.-
∅∙�_�=∅∙0.27∙[2+(�_�∙�)/𝑏_𝑜 ]∙√(𝑓´𝑐)∙𝑏∙�
2.-

∅∙�_�=∅∙1.06∙√(𝑓´𝑐)∙𝑏∙�
3.-

αs= 4

27 28 29 30 31 32 33
ensiones zapatas VERIFICACIÓN PUNZONAMIENTO

V<2h Pu Vu ФVc1 ФVc2 ФVc3

(-) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg)
Flexible 12047.11 10418.78 31880.45 16648.00 26820.06 0.63
Flexible 8455.37 7312.51 31880.45 16648.00 26820.06 0.44
Flexible 8858.35 7661.02 31880.45 16648.00 26820.06 0.46
Flexible 11820.64 10222.92 31880.45 16648.00 26820.06 0.61
Flexible 13524.81 11696.74 31880.45 16648.00 26820.06 0.70
Flexible 12230.39 10577.28 31880.45 16648.00 26820.06 0.64
Rigida 4550.79 3765.85 30741.86 12770.10 20115.05 0.29
Rigida 4639.36 3839.14 30741.86 12770.10 20115.05 0.30
 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
IENTO VERIFICACION POR CORTE COMO VIGA

Verificación VX VY Vux ΦVcx VERIF. Vuy ΦVcy

(-) (cm) (cm) (kg) (kg) (-) (kg) (kg)
Cumple 45.00 50.00 2570.05 13410.03 0.19 3072.01 13410.03
Cumple 45.00 50.00 1803.81 13410.03 0.13 2156.12 13410.03
Cumple 45.00 50.00 1889.78 13410.03 0.14 2258.88 13410.03
Cumple 45.00 50.00 2521.74 13410.03 0.19 3014.26 13410.03
Cumple 45.00 50.00 2885.29 13410.03 0.22 3448.83 13410.03
Cumple 45.00 50.00 2609.15 13410.03 0.19 3118.75 13410.03
Cumple 35.00 40.00 788.8 10057.52 0.08 937.46 11175.03
Cumple 35.00 40.00 804.16 10057.52 0.08 955.71 11175.03
 Armadura mínima a flexión

�_�𝑚𝑖�=0.8∙√(�´�)/𝑓_𝑦 ∙𝑏∙�≥14/�_�
∙�∙�

42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
O VIGA Armadura min. Flexión X Armadura min. Flexión Y

VERIF. Asmin1 Asmin2 ρsmin Asmin Asmin1 Asmin2 ρsmin

(-) (cm2) (cm2) (-) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (-)
0.23 5.40 6.52 0.0028 6.52 5.40 6.52 0.0028
0.16 5.40 6.52 0.0028 6.52 5.40 6.52 0.0028
0.17 5.40 6.52 0.0028 6.52 5.40 6.52 0.0028
0.22 5.40 6.52 0.0028 6.52 5.40 6.52 0.0028
0.26 5.40 6.52 0.0028 6.52 5.40 6.52 0.0028
0.23 5.40 6.52 0.0028 6.52 5.40 6.52 0.0028
0.08 4.05 4.89 0.0028 4.89 4.50 5.43 0.0025
0.09 4.05 4.89 0.0028 4.89 4.50 5.43 0.0025
 Diseño a flexión

�=(100∙𝜙∙𝑓_𝑐^′∙𝑓_𝑦−√((100∙𝜙∙𝑓_𝑐^′∙𝑓_𝑦 )^2−23600∙𝜙∙�_�∙𝑓_𝑐^
′∙𝑓_𝑦^2 ))/(118∙𝜙∙𝑓_𝑦^2 )

50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
n. Flexión Y Retracción As minima ARMA

Asmin ρsmin Asminx Asminy Asmin Mux Asx ρ

(cm2) (-) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (Kgm) (cm2) (-)
6.52 0.0018 4.19 4.19 6.52 21.73 0.020 0.000
6.52 0.0018 4.19 4.19 6.52 127.83 0.150 0.000
6.52 0.0018 4.19 4.19 6.52 46.05 0.050 0.000
6.52 0.0018 4.19 4.19 6.52 183.32 0.210 0.000
6.52 0.0018 4.19 4.19 6.52 46.59 0.050 0.000
6.52 0.0018 4.19 4.19 6.52 3.35 0.000 0.000
5.43 0.0018 3.14 3.49 5.43 28.76 0.030 0.000
5.43 0.0018 3.14 3.49 5.43 0.04 0.000 0.000
 Diseño a flexión

∙𝜙∙�_�∙𝑓_𝑐^

63 64 65
58 59 60 61 62 As Inferior

ARMADURA AMBAS DIRECCI

Asx Muy Asy ρ Asy As Diametro s

(cm2) (Kgm) (cm2) (-) (cm2) (cm2) (mm) (cm)
6.52 10.46 0.010 0.000 6.52 6.52 12 21.76
6.52 7.34 0.010 0.000 6.52 6.52 12 21.76
6.52 7.69 0.010 0.000 6.52 6.52 12 21.76
6.52 10.26 0.010 0.000 6.52 6.52 12 21.76
6.52 11.74 0.010 0.000 6.52 6.52 12 21.76
6.52 10.62 0.010 0.000 6.52 6.52 12 21.76
4.89 3.10 0.000 0.000 5.43 5.43 12 19.70
4.89 3.16 0.000 0.000 5.43 5.43 12 19.70
 66 67 68 69
As Inferior

AMBAS DIRECCIONES

#Barras PATILLA L(parcial) L(total)

(-) (m) (m) (m)
6.00 14.40 137.60 825.60
6.00 14.40 137.60 825.60
6.00 14.40 137.60 825.60
6.00 14.40 137.60 825.60
6.00 14.40 137.60 825.60
6.00 14.40 137.60 825.60
5.00 14.40 107.60 538.00
5.00 14.40 107.60 538.00
Zapata Cx Cy X Y h Diametro s s
(-) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (mm) (cm) (cm)
8c 30 20 120 120 25 12 21.76 20.00
12c 30 20 120 120 25 12 21.76 15.00
5c 30 20 120 120 25 12 21.76 20.00
6c 30 20 120 120 25 12 21.76 20.00
10c 30 20 120 120 25 12 21.76 15.00
11c 30 20 120 120 25 12 21.76 20.00
6.2c 20 20 90 100 25 12 19.70 20.00
6.1c 20 20 90 100 25 12 19.70 20.00
 Armadura inferior
AMBAS DIRECCIONES
#Barras Peso unit LONG PATILLA LONG.total PESO TOTAL CUANTIA
(-) (kg/m) (cm) (cm) (cm) (kg) (kg/m3)
6.00 0.887 108.8 14.4 275.2 24.41024 67.81
6.00 0.887 108.8 14.4 275.2 24.41024 67.81
6.00 0.887 108.8 14.4 275.2 24.41024 67.81
6.00 0.887 108.8 14.4 275.2 24.41024 67.81
6.00 0.887 108.8 14.4 275.2 24.41024 67.81
6.00 0.887 108.8 14.4 275.2 24.41024 67.81
5.00 0.887 78.8 14.4 215.2 19.08824 84.84
5.00 0.887 78.8 14.4 215.2 19.08824 84.84