https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Periodic_table_la...

1312.0 2.20 2372.3

período 1
He
1.00794

H
520.2 0.98
1
+1
−1

899.5 1.57
55.845 26 Tabla periódica de los elementos 800.6 2.04 1086.5 2.55 1402.3 3.04 1313.9 3.44 1681.0 3.98
4.002602

2080.7
2

Hidrógeno ma sa atómica Helio

1s¹ 2 o nú me ro más ico d el +5
número atómico metales a lcalinos metaloides 13 +1 14 +2
+1
15 +3
+2
16 −1
−2
17 1s²
is ótopo má s es tab le −1 +1
+3
1.ª esímbo lo dquímico
6.941 9.012182 10.811 12.0107 −2 14.0067 −1 15.9994 18.998403 20.1797
3 4 nergía e io niza ción 762.5 1.83 +2 electrone ga tividametales
d de linoté
alca tra nsició
rreons gas es no
nobles 5 6 −3 7 −2 8 9 10
−1
+1
−1
+2
metales +3
+2 +4
+3 +5
+4 +2
+1

Li
495.8 0.93 Be
737.7 1.31
en kJ/mol −1
+6
−2
e sta do s de o xidación lantánid os elementos
B
577.5 1.61 C 1.90 N 2.19 O 2.58 F 3.16 Ne
1520.6

Fe
Litio Berilio otro s metales halógeno s Boro 786.5
Carbono Nitrógeno
1011.8 Oxígeno
999.6
1251.2
Flúor Neón
+4 −4 −3
1s² 2s² 2p ⁴ 1s² 2s² 2p ⁵
3 1s² 2s¹ 1s² 2s² 1s² 2s² 2p¹ 1s² 2s² 2p²
+2
1s² 2s² 2p³
+3
+4
+5 1s² 2s² 2p ⁶
+3
+2
22.98976 24.3050 26.98153 28.0855 −1 30.97696 +1 32.065 35.453 +2
39.948
11 12 +1 13 14 15 −1 16 +1
−1 17+1 18
+1 +2 nombre Hierro de scono cido s
+3
−3
−4
+4
−2
+5
−3
−2
+6
−1
+7

Na
Sodio
−1

Mg
Magnesio
+1
configuración electró nica [Ar] 3d⁶ 4s²
má s co mune s e s tá n e n ne grita
actínido s masas de elementos
radiactivos entre
paréntesis
Al
Aluminio
+1

Si
Silicio
+3
+1

−2
P
Fósforo
+4
+2
SAzufre
+5
+3
ClCloro
+6
+4
Ar
Argón
[Ne] 3s² 3p ⁶
[Ne] 3s¹ [Ne] 3s² 3p ⁴ [Ne] 3s² 3p ⁵
[Ne] 3s²
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [Ne] 3s² 3p¹ [Ne] 3s² 3p² [Ne] 3s² 3p³

39.0983 40.078 44.95591 47.867 50.9415 51.9962 54.93804 55.845 58.93319 58.6934 63.546 65.38 69.723 72.64 74.92160 78.96 79.904 83.798
418.8 0.82
19 589.8 1.00
20 633.1 1.36
21 658.8 1.54
22 650.9 1.63
23 652.9 1.66
24 717.3 1.55
25 762.5 1.83
26 760.4 1.91
27 737.1 1.88
28 745.5 1.90
29 906.4 1.65
30 578.8 1.81
31 762.0 2.01
32 947.0 2.18
33 941.0 2.55
34 1139.9 2.96
35 1350.8 3.00
36
+1 +2 +3
+2 +4
+3 +5
+4 +6
+5 +7
+6 +6
+5 +5
+4 +4
+3 +4
+3 +2 +3
+2 +4
+3 +5
+3 +6
+4 +7
+5 +2

4 K
Potasio
Ca
Calcio
Sc
Escandio
+1
Ti
Titanio
+2
+1
−1
V
Vanadio
+3
+2
+1
−1
Cr
Cromo
+4
+3
+2
−1
+1
Mn
Manganeso
+5
+4
+3
+1
+2
−3
Fe
Hierro
+4
+3
+2
−1
+1
Co
Cobalto
+3
+2
+1
−2
−1
Ni
Níquel
+2
+1
−1
Cu
Cobre
+2
+1 Zn
Zinc
Ga
Galio
+1
Ge
Germanio
+2
+1
−4
As
Arsénico
+2
−3 Se
Selenio
+2
−2 Br
Bromo
+4
+3
+1
−1
Kr
Kriptón
[Ar] 4s¹ [Ar] 4s² [Ar] 3d¹ 4s² [Ar] 3d² 4s² [Ar] 3d³ 4s² [Ar] 3d⁵ 4s¹ [Ar] 3d⁵ 4s² [Ar] 3d⁶ 4s² [Ar] 3d⁷ 4s² [Ar] 3d⁸ 4s² [Ar] 3d¹ ⁰ 4s¹ [Ar] 3d¹ ⁰ 4s² [Ar] 3d¹ ⁰ 4s² 4p¹ [Ar] 3d¹ ⁰ 4s² 4p² [Ar] 3d¹ ⁰ 4s² 4p³ [Ar] 3d¹ ⁰ 4s² 4p ⁴ [Ar] 3d¹ ⁰ 4s² 4p ⁵ [Ar] 3d¹ ⁰ 4s² 4p ⁶
−2 … −2

85.4678 87.62 88.90585 91.224 92.90638 95.96 (98) 101.07 102.9055 106.42 107.8682 112.441 114.818 118.710 121.760 127.60 126.9044 131.293
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
+1 +2 +3
+2 +4
+3 +5
+4 +6
+5 +7
+6 +8
+7 +6
+5 +4
+2 +3
+2 +2 +3
+2 +4
+2 +5
+3 +6
+5 +7
+5 +8
+6

Rb
Rubidio
403.0
Sr
Estroncio
Y
Itrio
Zr
Zirconio
Nb
Niobio
Mo
Molibdeno −2
Tc
Tecnecio −1
Ru
Rutenio +1
Rh
Rodio
Pd
Paladio
Ag
Plata
Cd
Cadmio
In
Indio
Sn
Estaño
Sb
Antimonio
Te
Telurio
I
Yodo
Xe
Xenón
[Kr] 5s¹ 0.82 549.5
[Kr] 5s² 0.95 600.04d¹ 5s²1.22
[Kr] 640.14d² 5s²1.33
[Kr] 652.14d⁴ 5s¹
[Kr] 1.60 684.34d⁵ 5s¹2.16
[Kr] 702.04d⁵ 5s²1.90
[Kr] −3 710.24d⁷ 5s¹2.20
[Kr] −2 719.74d⁸ 5s¹2.28
[Kr] 804.44d¹ ⁰ 2.20
[Kr] 731.04d¹ ⁰ 5s¹
[Kr] 1.93 867.84d¹ ⁰ 5s²
[Kr] 1.69 558.34d¹ ⁰ 5s²
[Kr] 1.78
5p¹ 708.64d¹ ⁰ 5s²
[Kr] 1.96
5p² 834.04d¹ ⁰ 5s²
[Kr] 2.05
5p³ 869.34d¹ ⁰ 5s²
[Kr] 2.10
5p ⁴ 1008.4
[Kr] 2.66
4d¹ ⁰ 5s² 5p ⁵ 1170.4
[Kr] 2.60
4d¹ ⁰ 5s² 5p ⁶

5 132.9054 137.327 174.9668

+1
178.49
+2
+1 180.9478
+3
+2 183.84
+4
+3 186.207
+5
+4 190.23
+6
+5 192.217
+4
+3 195.084 196.9665
+
1
200.59 204.3833
+1
207.2
−4
208.9804
−3
(210)
+4
+2 (210)
+3
+1 (220)
+4
+2
55 56 71 72 73 −1 74 +2
+1
75 +3
+2
76 +4
+3
77 +2
+1
78 79 80 81 82 83 84 −2 85 −1 86
+1 +2 +3 +4
+3 +5
+4 +6
−1
+5 +7
+1
+6 +8
+2
+7 +6
−1
+5 +6
+5 +5
+3 +4
+2 +3
+1 +4
+2 +5
+3 +6
+4 +1
−1

Cs
Cesio
375.7
Ba
Bario
Lu
Lutecio
Hf
Hafnio
Ta
Tantalio
W
Wolframio
Re
Renio
Os
Osmio
Ir
Iridio
Pt
Platino
Au
Oro
Hg
Mercurio
Tl
Talio
Pb
Plomo
Bi
Bismuto
Po
Polonio
At
Astato
Rn
Radón
[Xe] 6s¹ 0.79 502.9
[Xe] 6s² 0.89 523.54f¹⁴ 5d¹
[Xe] 1.27
6s² 658.54f¹⁴ 5d²
[Xe] 1.30
6s² [Xe]
761.04f¹⁴ 5d³ 6s²
1.50 [Xe]
770.04f¹⁴ 5d ⁴ 6s²
2.36 [Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d ⁵ 6s² −3 [Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d ⁶ 6s² −2 [Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d ⁷ 6s² [Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d ⁹ 6s¹ 890.14f¹⁴ 5d¹
[Xe] 2.54
⁰ 6s¹ 1007.1
[Xe] 2.00
4f¹⁴ 5d¹ ⁰ 6s² 589.44f¹⁴ 5d¹
[Xe] 1.62
⁰ 6s² 6p¹ 715.64f¹⁴ 5d¹
[Xe] ⁰ 6s² 6p²
2.33 703.04f¹⁴ 5d¹
[Xe] ⁰ 6s² 6p³
2.02 812.14f¹⁴ 5d¹
[Xe] ⁰ 6s² 6p ⁴
2.00 [Xe]
890.04f¹⁴ 5d¹ ⁰ 6s² 6p ⁵
2.20 [Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹ ⁰ 6s² 6p ⁶
1037.0
760.0 1.90 840.0 2.20 880.0 2.20 870.0 2.28
6 +2 +3
(268) (271)
+4
(285)
+1
(284) (289)
−4
(288)
−3
+2
(294)
(223) (226) (262) (261) (262) (266) (264) (277) +2 (272) + (292) (294)
87 88 103 104 105 +2
−1 106 +4
+3
+2
107 +5
+4
+3
108 +6
+5
+4
109 +4
+3
+3
+2
110 +6
111 2
+
112 +4
113 +1
114 +2
115 +1
116 −2
117  -1
118
+1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +1
+3 +1
1+3 +2 +3
+5 +4 +3 +4 +1
+3 +4

Mt Cn Nh Fl Mc Ts
+1 +2 +3 +1

Fr
Francio
380.0 0.70
Ra
Radio
509.3
Lr
Laurencio
Rf
Rutherfordio
Db
Dubnio
Sg
Seaborgio
−1
−2
Bh
Bohrio
+1
−1
Hs
Hassio
+2
+1

Meitnerio
−1
−3
Ds
Darmstatio
Rg
Roentgenio
−
1

Copernicio Nihonio Flerovio Moscovio

Lv
Livermorio Teneso
Og
Oganesón
[Rn] 7s¹ [Rn] 7s² 0.90 470.05f¹⁴ 7s² 7p¹
[Rn] 580.05f¹⁴ 6d² 7s²
[Rn] [Rn]5f14 6d3 7s2 [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d4 [Rn]5f14 6d5 7s2 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d7 [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d8 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s1 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p1 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p3 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p5 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p6
+2
7 +2

+5
+5  -1

+
5

Blo que s de config uració n e le ctrón ica

527.0 1.13 596.7 1.25

+3
138.9054
538.1 1.10
57 140.116
534.4 1.12
58 140.9076 59 144.242
533.1 1.14
60 (145)
540.0
61 150.36
544.5 1.17
62 151.964
547.1
63 157.25
593.4 1.20
64 158.9253
565.8
65 162.500
573.0 1.22
66 164.9303
581.0 1.23
67 167.259
589.3 1.24
68 168.9342 69 173.054
603.4
70
+3 +4 +4 +3 +3 +3 +3 +3 +4 +3 +3 +3 +3 +3
s d p
La
Lantano
+2

Ce
Cerio
+3
+2
Pr
Praseodimio
+2

Nd
Neodimio
+2

Pm
Prometio
Sm
Samario
+2

Eu
Europio
+2

Gd
Gadolinio
+2
+1
Tb
Terbio
+3
+1
Dy
Disprosio
+2

Ho
Holmio
Er
Erbio
Tm
Tulio
+2

Yb
Iterbio
+2

[Xe] 5d¹ 6s² [Xe] 4f¹ 5d¹ 6s² [Xe] 4f³ 6s² [Xe] 4f⁴ 6s² [Xe] 4f⁵ 6s² [Xe] 4f⁶ 6s² [Xe] 4f⁷ 6s² [Xe] 4f⁷ 5d¹ 6s² [Xe] 4f⁹ 6s² [Xe] 4f¹⁰ 6s² [Xe] 4f¹¹ 6s² [Xe] 4f¹² 6s² [Xe] 4f¹³ 6s² [Xe] 4f¹⁴ 6s²

(227)
499.0 1.10
89 232.0380
587.0 1.30
90 231.0358 91 238.0289
597.6 1.38
92 (237)
604.5 1.36
93 (244)
584.7 1.28
94 (243)
578.0 1.30
95 (247)
581.0 1.30
96 (247)
601.0 1.30
97 (251)
608.0 1.30
98 (252)
619.0 1.30
99 (257) 100 (258) 101 (259)
642.0 1.30
102
+3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +7 +6 +4 +4 +4 +3 +3 +3 +3
f

Notas
Ac
Actinio
Th
Torio
+3
+2
Pa
568.0

Protactinio
1.50
+4
+3

U
Uranio
+5
+4
+3 Np
Neptunio
+6
+5
+4
+3
Pu
Plutonio
+6
+5
+4
+3
Am Cm Bk
Americio
+5
+4
+3
+2
Curio
+3

Berkelio
+3

Cf
Californio
+3
+1
Es
Einstenio
+2

Fm
627.0
Fermio
1.30
+2

Md
635.0
Mendelevio
1.30
+2

No
Nobelio
+2

[Rn] 6d¹ 7s² [Rn] 6d² 7s² [Rn] 5f² 6d¹ 7s² [Rn] 5f³ 6d¹ 7s² [Rn] 5f⁴ 6d¹ 7s² [Rn] 5f⁶ 7s² [Rn] 5f⁷ 7s² [Rn] 5f⁷ 6d¹ 7s² [Rn] 5f⁹ 7s² [Rn] 5f¹⁰ 7s² [Rn] 5f¹¹ 6s² [Rn] 5f¹² 7s² [Rn] 5f¹³ 7s² [Rn] 5f¹⁴ 7s²
• 1 kJ/mo l ≈ 96.485 e V.
• To d os lo s e le me nto s tiene n un es ta do d e o xida ción
implícito cero.
• Lo s es ta dos de oxid a ción de lo s e le me nto s 109,110,
111 ,1 12 ,1 13,114 ,115 ,1 16 ,1 17 y 118 son pre d icciones.
• La s configuracio nes e lectró nicas d e los ele me nto s 105,
106 ,1 07 ,1 08,109 ,110 ,1 11 ,1 12 ,1 13,114 ,115 ,1 1 6,11 7 y 11 8
s on pre diccio nes.

Original file: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Periodic_table_large-es.svg

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