1.

METODO DE APROXIMACIONES

1.- Hallar las raices de la ecuacion : e-x - X = 0

Localizacion y ubicación de las raices
sea la ecuacf(X) = e-x - X
hagamos f(x) una funcion f(X) = e-x - X

tabulamos

x y = f(X) = e-x - X signo

-4 58.5981500331 +
-3 23.0855369232 +
-2 9.3890560989 +
-1 3.7182818285 +
0 1 +
1 -0.6321205588 -
2 -1.8646647168 -
3 -2.9502129316 -
4 -3.9816843611 -

2.- Grafico

70

60
�(�)=𝑒^(−�)−�
50

40

30

20

10

0
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
-10

�_𝑛−�_(𝑛−1)
� 〖 (� 〗 _𝑛)*(�_�−�_(�+1))
Xn �(�)=𝑒^(−�)−� �_𝑛−�_(𝑛−1)
� 〖 (� 〗 _𝑛)*(�_�−�
� 〖_(�
(�+1))
〗 _𝑛)−� 〖 (� 〗 _(�−1))
0 1
1 -0.6321205588 1.0000000000 -0.6321205588 -1.6321205588
0.61269984 -0.0708139479 -0.3873001632 0.0274262536 0.5613066110
0.56383839 0.0051823545 -0.0488614476 -0.0002532173 0.0759963024
0.56717036 -0.0000424192 0.0033319693 -0.0000001413 -0.0052247737
0.56714331 -0.0000000254 -0.0000270518 0.0000000000 0.0000423939
0.56714329 0.0000000000001 -0.0000000162 0.0000000000 0.0000000254
〖 (� 〗 _(�−1))
� 〖 (� 〗 _𝑛)*(�_𝑛−�_(𝑛+1))/ �_𝑛−(� 〖 (� 〗 _𝑛)*(�_𝑛−�_(𝑛+1))/
� 〖 (� 〗 _𝑛)*(�_𝑛−�_(𝑛+1)) � 〖 (� 〗 _𝑛)*(�_𝑛−�_(𝑛+1)))

0.3873001632 0.6126998368
0.0488614476 0.5638383892
-0.0033319693 0.5671703584
0.0000270518 0.5671433066
0.0000000162 0.5671432904
0.0000000000 0.5671432904
 1.METODO DE NEWTON RAPHSON

1.- Hallar las raices de la ecuacion : e-x - X

Localizacion y ubicación de las raices
sea la ecuacf(X) = e-x - X
hagamos f(x) una funcion f(X) = e-x - X

tabulamos

x y = f(X) = e-x - X signo

-3 15.0855369232 +
-2 3.3890560989 +
-1 -0.2817181715 -
0 -1 -
1 -0.6321205588 -
2 0.1353352832 +
3 1.0497870684 +

2.- Grafico

12
F(x)= f(X) = e-x - X
10

-2

-4

3.- Criterio de Covergencia

x
0.6 f(X) = e-x - X -0.0511883639
0.6 f'(X)= -e-x -1 -1.5488116361
0.6 f'(X)= ex 1.8221188004

-0.0388821913
-X