Village Revenue Mcqs - 2k19

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„QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º ÑïáêÅ<å =∂~°æ^Œi≈x
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Z.Ü«∞O.P~ü. PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò „QÍg∞}Ïaè=$kú ãÖã¨÷
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~å*ËO„^Œ#QÆ~ü, ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~åÉÏ^£ - 500 030. @
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<åOÑë¡ ¿ãì+¨<£ ~À_£ ,
ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~åÉÏ^£ - 500 001.
„Ñ¨^è•# Hõg∞+¨#~ü Éèí∂ ÑïáêÅ# =∞iÜ«Ú á¶È<£ : (O)23201371, 23205555
ÃãÊ+¨Öò pèÑ¶π Ãã¢Hõ@i (R) 23555487
(Fax) 23201435
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PO„^Ñ„Œè ^¨ âÕ ò Q„ Íg∞}Ïaè=$kú JHÍ_»g∞ Q„ Í=∞ ~Ô "≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å‰õΩ LÑ¨Ü∂≥ QÆ Ñ¨_OÕ ^Œ∞‰õΩ
gÅ∞QÍ „QÍ=∞ Ô~q#∂º ÑïáêÅ# =∂~°æ^Œi≈xî ~°∂á⁄OkOz#O^Œ∞‰õΩ KåÖÏ ãÖ`À+Ö.
D Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõOÖ’ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ x~°fiiÎOK«=Åã≤# 49 JkèHÍ~° q^èŒ∞Å‰õΩ

ãÖ|OkèOz# ã¨g∞Hõ$`« „QÍg∞} ÖˇHõ¯Å∞, Ô~"≥#∂º ÑïáêÅ#, ã¨ˆ~fi x~°fiÇ¨Ï}, áÈbã¨∞ q^èŒ∞Å∞,
„Ñ¨*Ï ãÖˆH∆=∞ Jaè=$kú Ñ¨#∞Å∞ "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# J<ÕHõ JOâ◊=ÚÅ∞ á⁄O^Œ∞Ñ¨~°zÜ«Ú<åfl~°∞.

D Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõOÖ’ „"åã≤# JOâßÅ#∞ K«kq J=QÍÇ¨Ï# KÕã¨∞‰õΩO>Ë, „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º
JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ `«=∞ QÆ∞~°∞`«~° ÉÏ^èŒº`«Å#∞ x~°fiiÎOK«_»OÖ’#∞, áêÅ<å ™ê=∞~å÷ºÅ#∞, x~°fiÇ¨Ï}Ï
™ê=∂~å÷ºÅ#∞ Jaè=$kú Ñ¨~°∞K«∞H˘#∞@‰õΩ, ~ÀA"ås ÑïáêÅ# q^èŒ∞Å∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«_»OÖ’#∞
ZO`«QÍ<À LÑ¨Ü≥∂QÆÑ¨_»∞`«∞Ok. `«^•fi~å „QÍ=∞™ê÷~ÚÖ’ Ô~"≥#∂º ÑïáêÅ<å =º=ã¨÷
|ÅÑ¨_®Å#flk <å PHÍOHí∆.
D =∂~°æ^Œi≈x ^•fi~å Jxfl „QÍ=∞ Ô~q#∂º ÑïáêÅ<åOâ◊=ÚÅ#∞ XHõ Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõ ~°∂ÑÖÖ’

~°∂á⁄OkOz#O^Œ∞Å‰õΩ, PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò „QÍg∞}Ïaè=$kú JHÍ_»g∞ "åix Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞ Ñ¨Ó~°fiHõOQÍ
Jaè#Okã¨∞Î<åfl#∞.
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JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ 49 JkèHÍ~° q^èŒ∞Å∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«=Åã≤Ü«Ú#fl^Œ#fl q+¨Ü«∞O JO^ŒiH˜ qk`«"Õ∞.
D Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõOÖ’ ã¨g∞Hõ$`« „QÍg∞} ÖˇHõ¯Å∞, Ô~"≥#∂º ÑïáêÅ#, ã¨ˆ~fi x~°fiÇ¨Ï}, áÈbã¨∞ q^èŒ∞Å∞,
„Ñ¨*Ï ãÖˆH∆=∞ Jaè=$kú HÍ~°º¢Hõ=∞=ÚÅ∞ "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# =ÚMÏºOâ◊=ÚÅ#∞, =$uÎÑ¨~°"≥∞ÿ# <≥·Ñ¨Ù}Ïºxfl ÃÑOK«∞
Pâ◊Ü«∞O`À Ô~"≥#∂º ÑïáêÅ<å =∂~°æ^Œi≈xQÍ ~°∂á⁄OkOK«_»"≥∞ÿ#k.
D Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõ=ÚÖ’ „"åã≤# JOâ◊=ÚÅ#∞, ‰õÄÅOHõ+¨=ÚQÍ K«kq J=QÍÇ¨Ï# KÕã¨∞‰õΩO>Ë „QÍ=∞
Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ `«=∞ QÆ∞~°∞`«~° ÉÏ^èŒº`«Å#∞ x~°fiiÎOK«_»OÖ’#∂, áêÅ<å ™ê=∞~å÷ºÅ#∞ x~°fiÇ¨Ï}
™ê=∞~å÷ºÅ#∞ ÃÑOá⁄OkOK«∞H˘#∞@Ö’#∞ ZO`«QÍ<À LÑ¨Hõiã¨∞ÎOk. `«^•fi~å „QÍ=∞ ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ Ô~"≥#∂º
=º=ã¨÷ <≥·Ñ¨Ù}Ïºxfl ÃÑOz =∞iO`« |Ö’¿Ñ`«=Ú KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ^Œx <å „Ñ¨QÍ_è» qâßfiãÖ.
D =∂~°æ^Œi≈xÖ’ á⁄O^Œ∞Ñ¨~°z# q+¨Ü«∂ÅÖ’ H˘xfl WÑ¨C_»∞ J=∞Å∞Ö’ ÖËHõáÈ=K«∞Û. „Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`«
Ñïã≤÷uH˜ J#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ LO_»HõáÈ=K«∞Û#∞. H˘xfl q+¨Ü«∂ÅÖ’ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiO WHõ =ÚO^Œ∞ ‰õÄ_» J<ÕHõ
P^ÕâßÅ∞ *Ïs KÕÜ∞« =K«∞Û. HÍ=Ù# D =∂~°^æ iŒ ≈xÖ’ á⁄O^Œ∞Ñ¨~z° # JOâßÅ∞ Éèqí +¨º`«∞ÖÎ ’ =KÕÛ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞,
ZÑ¨Ê\˜HõÑ¨C_»∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩO@∂, „QÍ=∞ ÑïáêÅ##∞, J#∞"≥·# suÖ’ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK≥^Œ~°x Ptã¨∞Î<åfl#∞.
W\©=Å HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ =zÛ# Ju=ÚYº"≥∞ÿ# =∞iÜ«Ú qÑ¨¡"å`«‡Hõ"≥∞ÿ# K«@ìO ''ã¨=∂Kå~° Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯

K«@ìO 2005——. ÑïáêÅ#Ö’ =ÚYº=ÚQÍ áê~°^Œ~°≈Hõ`«#∞ ÃÑOá⁄OkOK«_®xH˜ xˆ~ÌtOK«|_ç#k D K«@ìO.
nx „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú, U áœ~°∞_≥·#, „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞=Ú #∞O_ç ã¨=∂Kå~°=Ú á⁄O^Õ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯ =ÙO@∞Ok. =∞#
^Õâ◊OÖ’ +¨µ=∂~°∞ 70 âß`«O „Ñ¨[Å∞ Éèí∂q∞ g∞^Œ P^è•~°Ñ¨_ç rqOK«∞K«∞<åfl~°∞. Éèí∂ ã¨=∞ã¨ºÅ∞, HÀ
H˘Å¡Å∞QÍ =Ù#flq. D ã¨=∞ã¨ºÅ∞ Ñïëê¯~°OÖ’ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«∞ „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å g∞^Œ
Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ P^è•~°Ñ¨_çÜ«Ú#flk. HÍ=Ù# „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ ã¨¢Hõ=∞"≥∞ÿ# ã¨=∂Kå~°=Ú`À „QÍ=∞
ÖˇHõ¯Å∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤Ü«Ú#flk.
D =∂~°æ^Œi≈x ^•fi~å Jxfl „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º ÑïáêÅ<å JOâ◊=ÚÅ#∞ Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõO ~°∂ÑÖÖ’
~°∂á⁄OkOK«_»OÖ’ ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOz# <å q∞„`«∞_»∞ N ÔH. JO|s+π, S.Z.Ü«∞ãπ. (i>ˇÿ~ü¤), pèÑ¶π Hõ<£ã¨ÖˇìO\ò,
ÖÏºO_£ ÃãÖò, N a. "≥OHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°~å=Ù, Hõ#ûÖò>ˇO\ò ÖÏºO_£ ÃãÖò, N q. QÆ}Ëâ◊fi~°~å=Ù, ã‘xÜ«∞~ü á¶êºHõeì,
N=∞u \˜. Ñ¨^•‡=u, `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú ExÜ«∞~ü á¶êºHõeì, N ÔH. ~å=∂ Kåi, ExÜ«∞~ü á¶êºHõeì,
N=∞u Zãπ. NÑ¨^•‡=u, „>ˇÿxOQ∑ Jã≤ÃãìO\ò, N Z.~°q Q“_£, HõOÑ¨Óº@~ü PÑ¨ˆ~@~°¡‰õΩ <å Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞
Ñ¨Ó~°fiHõ Jaè#O^Œ#Å∞.
ã≤. L=∂=∞¿ÇÏâ◊fi~°~å=Ù
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Z.Ü«∞O.P~ü. Jáê~ü¤ @
@ Ô~"≥#∂º ÑïáêÅ# - =∂~°æ^Œi≈x @
q+¨Ü«∞ã¨∂zHõ
„Hõ=∞ q+¨Ü«∞=Ú ÃÑl <≥O
ã¨ O Yº
I. ÑïK«Ü«∞=Ú 1-3
II. „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å q^èŒ∞Å∞ 4-12
III. „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å Ñï}Ï=∞=Ú 13
III. Z „QÍ=∞ iHÍ~°∞¤Å∞ - „QÍ=∞ Ñ¨@O, Ç¶‘Å∞¤ "≥∞[~ü "≥∞O@∞|∞H±, sÃã\˜Öò "≥∞O\ò 14-17
ÖËHõ ¿ã`åfi~ü il+¨ì~°∞
III. a ã¨g∞Hõ$`« „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å∞
1. „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O|~°∞ - 1 18-22
2. „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O|~°∞ - 2 23-25
3. „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O|~°∞ - 3 26-43
4. „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O|~°∞ - 4 44-57
5. „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O|~°∞ - 5 58-61

6. „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O|~°∞ - 6 62-63
7. „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O|~°∞ - 7 64-65
8. „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O|~°∞ - 8 66-70
9. „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O|~°∞ - 9 71-72
10. „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O|~°∞¡ - 10 =∞iÜ«Ú 11 72
11. J[=∂~Ú+‘ 73-74
12. [=∂|On x~°fiÇ¨Ï} (a.Zãπ.F.12) 75-77
IV. Éèí∂q∞ ã¨ˆ~fi q^è•#=Ú 78-84
V. Ô~"≥#∂º ÑïáêÅ#‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz# K«@ì=ÚÅ∞, x|O^èŒ#Å∞, L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞.
1. „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ =∞OE~°∞ KÕÜ«Ú q^è•#=Ú 85-90
2. PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò ZÃã·#∞¤ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ |^ŒÖÏ~ÚOÑ¨Ù (x¿+^èŒ) K«@ìO 1977 91-92
3. PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò Éèí∂ P¢Hõ=∞} K«@ìO 1905 93-95
4. PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò Éèí∂ HõÉÏ˚ (x¿+^èŒ) K«@ìO 1982 96-97
5. PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò Ô~·@∞û W<£ ÖÏO_»∞ =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨\Ïì^•~°∞ áêã¨∞|∞H±û K«@ìO1971 98-102
6. PO\„„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò Éèí∂ ãÖã¨¯~°}Å∞ (=º=™êÜ«∞ Hõ=∞`åÅÃÑ· QÆi+¨ì Ñïq∞u) K«@ìO1973. 103-106
7. PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò (PO„^è• „áêO`«O) W<å=ÚÅ (~°^Œ∞Ì =∞iÜ«Ú Ô~·`åfiiQÍ =∂~°∞Ê) 107-108
@ K«@ìO 1956 @
@„Hõ=∞ q+¨Ü«∞=Ú
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ÃÑl <≥O
ã¨ O Yº
8. PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò (`≥ÅOQÍ}Ï „áêO`«=Ú) W<å=ÚÅ ~°^Œ∞Ì K«@ìO, 1955 109-110
9. PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò (PO„^èŒ „áêO`«O) H“Å∞^•s K«@ìO 1956 111-113
10. PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò (`≥ÅOQÍ}Ï „áêO`«O) H“Å∞^•s =∞iÜ«Ú =º=™êÜ«∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ 114-115
K«@ìO 1950
11. PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞ „áêO`åÅ Éèí∂q∞ |kb x¿+^èŒ x|O^èŒ# 1959 116-117
12. Z.Ñ≤. P‰õΩºÃÑO\òû PÑ¶π Ç¨ÏŸ"£∞Ããì_»∞û (Hõ#Ñ¶¨Ô~‡O\ò PÑ¶π F#~ü+≤Ñπ) K«@ìO 1976 118-119
13. PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò ZpÛù\òû =∞iÜ«Ú ÉÁ<å "ÕÔHOã≤Ü«∂ K«@ìO 1974 120-121
14. PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò =º=™êÜ«∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ =º=™êÜÕ∞`«~° „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[<åÅ‰õΩ =∂~°∞Ê 122-123
K«@ìO 2006
15. PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò h\˜ Ñ¨#∞fl K«@ìO 1988 124-126
16. PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò h~°∞, Éèí∂q∞ =∞iÜ«Ú K≥@¡ K«@ìO 2002 127-135
17. Z.Ñ≤. Ô~"≥#∂º iHõ=s K«@ìO 1864 136-139
18. „Ñ¨Hõ$u "≥·Ñ¨s`åºÅÖ’ KÕÑ¨@ì=Åã≤# K«~°ºÅ∞ 140-147
19. =º=™êÜ«∞ QÆ}ÏOHÍÅ∞ 148-149
20. PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò Ã+_»∂ºÖò¤ ‰õΩÅ=ÚÅ, Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞¤ `≥QÆÅ =∞iÜ«Ú "≥#∞Hõ|_ç# `«~°QÆ`«∞Å 150-154

‰õΩÅ ^èŒ$gHõ~°} Ñ¨„`«=Ú *Ïs q^è•# K«@ìO 1993 (K«@ìO 16/1993) =∞iÜ«Ú
P^•Ü«∞, x"åã¨ ^èŒ$gHõ~°} Ñ¨„`«=ÚÅ∞
21. Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞¤ *Ï`«∞Å∞, `≥QÆÅÃÑ· J`åºKå~° x~À^èŒHõ K«@ìO 1989 155
22. "≥\ ˜ì KåH˜s x~°∂‡Å# K«@ìO 1976 156
23. PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò |∞∞} q=ÚH˜Î K«@ìO 1977 156
24. Hõhã¨ "Õ`«<åÅ K≥e¡OÑ¨Ù‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz# K«@ìO 1948 157
25. WO_çÜ«∞<£ „>ˇ[~ü - „\’"£ K«@ìO 1878 (ˆHO„^Œ K«@ìO) 158-159
26. âßOu Éèí„^Œ`«Å∞ 160
27. Ü«∞Ñ¶π.S.P~ü. (ÃãHí∆#∞ 154 ã≤.P~ü.Ñ≤.ã≤.) 161
28. JÔ~ã¨∞ì - Éˇ~ÚÅ∞ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å∞. 162-163
29. ã¨=∂Kå~° Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯ K«@ìO 2005 164-169
VI. Ô~"≥#∂º Ñ¨^•Å∞ - J~å÷Å∞ 170-172
VII. `≥ÅOQÍ}Ï =∞iÜ«Ú PO„^èŒ„áêO`«OÖ’ LÑ¨Ü≥∂yOz# Ñ¨~åºÜ«∞ Ñ¨^•Å∞ 173-177
VIII. „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ QÆ∞iÎOK«∞HÀ=Åã≤# =ÚMÏºOâ◊=ÚÅ∞ 178-179
IX. „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å ã¨sfiã¨∞ x|O^èŒ#Å∞ ( l.F.Ü«∞O.Ü«∞ãπ. <≥O. 39, 180-183
Ô~"≥#∂º âßY `Õk : 11-1-2008)
@ X. „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å "Õ`«#O ÃÑOÑ¨Ù L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ (QÆ=~°fl"≥∞O@∞ "≥∞"≥∂
<≥O.64928/q.Z.1/2007-1, Ô~"≥#∂º âßY `Õk :5-12-2007)
184
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=º=ã¨÷Ö’ J<ÕHõ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ [iQÍ~Ú. [q∞O^•s, *Ïw~å÷s =∞iÜ«Ú W<åO^•s =º=ã¨÷Å∞ ~°^Œ∞Ì
KÕÜ«∞|_ç Éèí∂q∞ ^Œ∞<Õfl Ô~·`«∞Å‰õΩ Ô~·`åfis Ñ¨\ÏìÅ∞ W=fi|_®¤~Ú. 1973 =º=™êÜ«∞ Éèí∂QÆi+¨ì Ñïq∞u
K«@ìO ^•fi~å ÃÑ^ŒÌ ÃÑ^ŒÌ Éèí∂™êfi=ÚÅ #∞O_ç ™êfinè#O KÕã¨∞H˘#|_ç# q∞QÆ∞Å∞ =º=™êÜ«∞ Éèí∂q∞x,
J~°∞›Öˇ·# ¿Ñ^ŒÅ‰õΩ ÑÖÑ≤}˜ KÕÜ«∞_»O [iyOk.
P q^èOŒ QÍ<Õ „QÍ=∞ ÑïáêÅ<å =º=ã¨Ö÷ ’ ‰õÄ_» J<ÕHõ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ KÕÜ∞« _»O [iyOk. `≥ÅOQÍ}ÏÖ’
L#fl =`«<£ ^•s =º=ã¨÷ J#QÍ Ñ¨>ËÅ∞, Ñ¨\Ïfis q^è•#O† J@∞Å<Õ PO„^èŒ„áêO`«OÖ’ „QÍ=∂kèHÍ~°∞Å
=º=ã¨÷ J#QÍ Hõ~°}O, =Ú#ã¨|∞ q^è•#O ~°^Œ∞Ì KÕÜ«∞|_çOk. 1992 #∞O_ç XHõ Ô~"≥#∂º „QÍ=∂xH˜
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U~åÊ@∞ KÕÜ«∞_»O [iyOk. 01-01-2002 #∞O_ç „Ñ¨[Å ™œÅÉèÏºxfl ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ LOK«∞H˘x „QÍ=∞
™ê÷~ÚÖ’ Ô~"≥#∂º ÑÖKå~Úf =º=ã¨÷Å#∞ ã¨g∞Hõ$`«O KÕã≤ „Ñü „QÍ=∞ ÑÖKå~ÚfH˜ XHõ HÍ~°º^Œi≈x
U~åÊ@∞ KÕÜ«∞_»O [iyOk. `«^Œ#O`«~°O „QÍ=∞ ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ Ô~"≥#∂º ÑïáêÅ##∞ =∞iO`« |Ö’¿Ñ`«=Ú
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„QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å =º=ã¨÷#∞ „Ñ¨"Õâ◊ÃÑ@ì_»"≥∞ÿ#k.

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x~°‚~ÚOz „QÍ=∞ áê¡#∞Å#∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕ™ê~°∞. P q^èŒOQÍ x~°‚~ÚOK«|_ç# „QÍ=∂Å#∞ Ô~"≥#∂º
„QÍ=∂ÅO\Ï~°∞. J@∞=O\˜q =∞# ~åROÖ’ "≥Ú`«ÎO 26,614 HõÅ=Ù.
P `«~åfi`« P „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’x Éèí∂=ÚÅxflO\˜h ã¨ˆ~fi KÕã≤ „Ñü Ç¶‘Å∞¤ ÜˇÚHõ¯ qã‘Î~å‚xfl x~å÷iOz,
Ç¶‘Å∞¤ áê¡#∞Å∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕã≤ "å\˜H˜ ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞¡ ã¨Éò _çq[<£ <≥O|~°∞¡ WKåÛ~°∞. P q^èŒOQÍ `«Ü«∂~°∞
KÕã≤# Ç¶‘Å∞¤ áê¡#∞ÅxflO\˜x XHõ Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõOQÍ „Ñ≤O@∞ KÕã≤ Jxfl „QÍ=∂Å‰õΩ ã¨~°Ñ¶¨~å KÕã≤<å~°∞. "å\˜x
PO„^èŒ„áêO`«OÖ’ Ç¶‘Å∞¤ "≥∞[~ü"≥∞O@∞ Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõ=∞x, `≥ÅOQÍ}Ï „áêO`«OÖ’ \˜Ñ¨Ê<£ Jx JO\Ï~°∞.
ã¨ˆ~fi Ñ¨ÓiÎ J~Ú# Ñ≤^ŒÑ¨ Ãã\˜Öò"≥∞O@∞ KÕÜ«∞_»O [iyOk. nx „Ñ¨HÍ~°O „QÍ=∞OÖ’x Jxfl
Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ =sæHõiOz, h\˜ =#~°∞Å#∞ |\˜ì Éèí∂q∞ ÜˇÚHõ¯ ™ê~°=Ú#∞ |\˜ì, Éèí∂q∞ ÜˇÚHõ¯ HÍ¡ã¨∞, `«~°O
x~°‚~ÚOz ^•x P^è•~°OQÍ "≥∞@ì Éèí∂=ÚÅ‰õΩ "≥∞@ì tã¨∞Î, =∂QÍ}˜ Éèí∂=ÚÅ‰õΩ =∂QÍ}˜ tã¨∞Î
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[iyOk. nx<Õ PO„^èŒ „áêO`«OÖ’ Ñ¨~°‡<≥O\ò 'A— ilã¨ì~°∞ Jx R.S.R. (Re-Settlement Register)
Jx, _≥·QÍ¡\ò (`≥Å∞QÆ∞, POQÆ¡ ÉèÏ+¨ÅÖ’ =Ù#flO^Œ∞#) Jx ‰õÄ_» Ñ≤Å∞™êÎ~°∞. `≥ÅOQÍ}ÏÖ’ nx<Õ ¿ã`åfi~ü
JO\Ï~°∞. ã¨~ˆ fi Ãã\˜Öò"∞≥ O\ò Ñ¨Ó~°~Î Ú# `«~åfi`« „QÍ=∞ ÖˇH¯õ Å∞ x~å÷iOK«_O» [iyOk. HÍÖÏ#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ
=zÛ# =∂~°∞ÊÅ#∞ ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ LOK«∞H˘x, „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiO "å~°∞ xÑ¨Ù}∞Å Hõq∞\© ã¨ÅÇ¨Å "Õ∞~°‰õΩ, Ô~O_»∞
„áêO`åÅ ÖˇHõ¯Å#∞ ã¨g∞Hõ$`«O KÕã≤ 11 „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å#∞ "≥Ú`«ÎO ~å„ëêìxH˜ x~åúiOKå~°∞. Wq 01-07-
1992 #∞O_ç J=∞Å∞Ö’ L<åfl~Ú. „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ÅxflÜ«Ú Ñ¶¨ã¨b "åiQÍ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
„ÑüãÖ=`«û~°O EÖˇ· 1 #∞O_ç „áê~°OÉèí"≥∞ÿ =∞~°∞ã¨\ ˜ ãÖ=`«û~°O E<£ 30 =~°‰õΩ Ü«ÚO_»∞ 12 <≥ÅÅ
HÍÅ=Ú#∞ Ñ¶¨ã¨b JO\Ï~°∞.
Éèí∂q∞H˜ ãÖ|OkèOz# Ñ¨#∞flÅÖ’ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ :

QÆ`«OÖ’ Éèí∂q∞QÆÅ „Ñü P™êq∞ J<ÕHõ ~°Hõ=ÚÖˇ·# Ñ¨#∞flÅ∞ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`åfixH˜ K≥e¡OK«_»O [iˆQk.
=ÚYºOQÍ "≥∞@ì tã¨∞Î, =∂QÍ}˜ tã¨∞Î, Ö’HõÖò ÃããπûÅ∞, q^•º ÃããπûÅ∞, „_≥·<Õl "≥∞~ÚO>ˇ<≥<£û Ç¶‘AÅ∞
LO_Õq. 1984 ãÖ=`«û~°OÖ’ "≥Ú@ì"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ™êi „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiO "å~°∞ "≥∞@ì Éèí∂=ÚÅÃÑ· tã¨∞Î#∞ ~°^Œ∞Ì
KÕ™ê~°∞. HÍÅ¢Hõ"Õ∞} Ô~·`«∞Å ãÖˆH∆=∂xfl ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ LOK«∞H˘x Jxfl ~°HÍÅ ÃããπûÅ∞, Ç¶‘AÅ∞ ~°^Œ∞Ì KÕ™ê~°∞.

`«~°∞"å`« =∂QÍ}˜ Éèí∂=ÚÅÃÑ· L#fl tã¨∞Î#∞ ‰õÄ_» ~°^Œ∞Ì KÕã≤, ^•xH˜ |^Œ∞Å∞QÍ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi h\˜ =#~°∞Å
#∞O_ç h~°∞ fã¨∞H˘x ™êQÆ∞ HÍ|_Õ Éèí∂=ÚÅÃÑ· h\˜ Ñ¨#∞fl#∞ qkèOK«_»O [iyOk. D Ñ¨#∞fl#∞ 01-
07-1986, A.P. Water Tax (Amendment) Act; 11 of 1988 Ö’ xˆ~ÌtOK«|_ç# ˆ~@¡ „Ñ¨HÍ~°O
=ã¨¥Å∞ KÕÜ«∞_»O [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#flk.
âßOu Éèí„^Œ`«Å∞ :
„QÍ=∞OÖ’ âßOu Éèí„^Œ`«Å q+¨Ü«∞=ÚÖ’ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi, áÈbã¨∞ "åiH˜ Jxfl q^è•Å
ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOKåe. „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’ U „Ñ¨=∂^ŒO [iy<å "≥O@<Õ Ô~"≥#∂º, áÈbã¨∞ JkèHÍ~°∞Å‰õΩ ã¨=∞Kå~°=Ú
JOkOKåe. P`«‡ Ç¨Ï`«ºÅ∞, Ç¨Ï`«ºÅ∞ [iy# ãÖ^Œ~åƒùÅÖ’#∂, J#∞=∂x`« =º‰õΩÎÅ∞ „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’
ãÖK«iOK«∞K«∞#fl ãÖ^Œ~°ƒù=ÚÅÖ’#∞ "≥O@<Õ áÈbã¨∞ "åiH˜ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∂e.
„QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi áê„`« :

Ô~"≥#∂º ÑïáêÅ#Ö’ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi áê„`« J`«ºO`« H©ÅHõ=Ú. `«#‰õΩ xˆ~ÌtOK«|_ç#
q^è∞Œ Åxfl\˜x ã¨¢H=õ ∞OQÍ x~°fiiÎOz, „Ñ¨[Å‰õΩ „Ñ¨É∞íè `«fi=Ú#‰õΩ ["å|∞^•iQÍ LO_ç `«#‰õΩ, `«# „QÍ=∂xH˜
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=∞Oz ¿Ñ~°∞ fã¨∞H˘x =zÛ „Ñ¨[Å "≥∞Ñ¨C á⁄O^ŒQÆÅ~°x „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Pâ◊Ü«∞=Ú. @
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D =∂~°^æ iŒ ≈x ~°∂Ñ¨HÅõ Ê#Ö’ „Ñü ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ =∂‰õΩ J=ã¨~"° ∞≥ #ÿ =∂~°^æ iŒ ≈QÍ, =∂~°æ xˆ~tÌ ‰õΩÅ∞QÍ
=∞=Ú‡Å#∞ x~°O`«~°O „áÈ`«ûÇ≤Ïã¨¥Î, Pã¨~å JOkã¨∞Î#fl Jáê~°∞¤ Hõg∞+¨#~ü N ã≤. L=∂=∞¿ÇÏâ◊fi~°~å=Ù,
S.Z.Ü«∞ãπ., QÍiH˜ =∂ „Ñ¨`ÕºHõ Hõ$`«[˝`«Å∞, J^Õq^èŒ=ÚQÍ ã¨ÅÇ¨Å∞ WzÛ „áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOz# Jáê~°∞¤Ö’x
ÖÏºO_£ ÃãÖò pèÑ¶π Hõ#ûÖˇìO\ò N ÔH. JO|s+π, S.Z.Ü«∞ãπ. (i>ˇÿ~°∞¤) QÍiH˜ Hõ$`«[˝`«Å∞.
D „Ñ¨Ü«∞`«flOÖ’ U"≥·<å Ö’áêÅ∞ ^˘i¡=ÙO>Ë "å\˜x =∂ ^Œ$+≤ìH˜ fã¨∞H˘x =¿ãÎ "Õ∞=Ú

ã¨ÇÏ¨ $^ŒÜ∞« O`À ã‘fiHõiã¨¥Î `«^∞Œ Ñï „Ñ¨K∞« ~°}Ö’ "å\˜x k^Œ∞HÌ ˘O\Ï=Ú. WOHõ#∂ KÕ~Û° =Åã≤# ã¨=∂Kå~°O
=ÙO>Ë ^ŒÜ«∞`À =∂‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞Ñïz#KÀ, =∞e=Ú„^Œ}Ö’ KÕ~°ÛQÆÅ=Ú.
ÖÏºO_£ ÃãÖò
Z.Ü«∞O.P~ü. PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò „QÍg∞}Ïaè=$kú ãÖã¨÷
=ÚYº QÆ=∞xHõ : D Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõ=ÚÖ’ „Ñ¨K«∞iOz# JOâßÅ∞, ~Ú`«~° ÉèÏQÍÅ∞ ÖË^• ã¨=∂Kå~åxfl =ÚO^Œã¨∞Î

J#∞=∞u ÖË‰õΩO_® LÑ¨Ü≥∂yOK«HÀQÆ∂_»^Œ∞. l~åH±û, á¶È\’ HÍÑ‘ ÖË^• U W`«~°
Ñ¨^Œú`«∞Å (ZÅ¢HÍìxH±, "≥∞HÍxHõÖò) ^•fi~å qxÜ≥∂yOK«∞HÀ=_»O x¿+kèOK«_»"≥∞ÿ#k.
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@ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å q^èŒ∞Å∞ @
(l.F.Ü«∞O.Ü«∞ãπ. <≥O.1059 Ô~"≥#∂º („QÍ=∞ ÑïáêÅ#) âßY
`Õk .31.07.2007‰õΩ J#∞|O^èŒO)
I. ™ê^è•~°} ÑïáêÅ# / Ô~"≥#∂º q^èŒ∞Å∞

1. „QÍ=∞ áêÅ# =º=Ç¨~åÅ ~Ô "≥#∂º iHÍ~°∞Å¤ ∞, ÖˇH¯õ Å#∞ ã¨¢H=õ ∞OQÍ, ã¨=∞~°=÷ O`«OQÍ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«_O» .
2. „Ñ¨Éèí∞`åfixH˜ ~å=Åã≤# Éèí∂q∞tã¨∞Î, ÃããπÅ∞, Ñ¨#∞flÅ∞, W`«~° |HÍ~ÚÅ#∞ =ã¨¥Å∞ KÕÜ«∞_»O.
3. ã¨ˆ~fi ~åà◊√§ `«xv`À ã¨Ç¨ ÑÖ@Å#∞ #∂~°∞ âß`«O J[=∂~Ú+‘ KÕÜ«∞_»O.
4. ^è$Œ =Ñ¨„`«=ÚÅ *Ïs : „QÍ=∞ ~Ô "≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ ãÖ|Okè`« „QÍ=∞=ÚÅÖ’ D kQÆ∞= ¿Ñ~˘¯#|_ç#
^èŒ$=Ñ¨„`«=ÚÅ#∞ xÜ«∞=∞ |^Œú=ÚQÍ *Ïs KÕÜ«∂e.
Z) [#‡ã¨÷Å ^èŒ$= Ñ¨„`«=ÚÅ#∞ =∞iÜ«Ú ™êÖˇfihû ãïìÇ¶≤ˆH@∞¡
a) x"åã¨ Ñ¨„`«=Ú
ã≤) Ñ¨Ç¨}˜ / J_»OQÆÖò ZH±û„\Ï‰õΩìÅ∞
5. Jyfl „Ñ¨=∂^•Å∞, =~°^ŒÅ∞, `«∞á¶ê#∞Å∞ W`«~° qÑ¨`«∞ÎÅ∞, „Ñ¨Hõ$u "≥·Ñ¨s`åºÅ∞ =O\˜q
ãÖÉèíqOz#Ñ¨C_»∞ ã¨`«fi~°O L#fl`åkèHÍ~°∞Å‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞KÕÜ«∞_»O. „Ñ¨Hõ$u "≥·Ñ¨s`åºÅ =Å¡ [iˆQ

#ëêìÅ#∞ JOK«<å "ÕÜ∞« _»OÖ’ ~Ô "≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å‰õΩ ã¨ÇÏ¨ HõiOK«_O» , ã¨Ç¨ Ü«∂xfl JO^Œ*Ü Ë ∞« _»O.
6. JHõ™ê‡`«∞ÎQÍ =~°^ŒÅ∞ / „Ñ¨=∂^•Å∞ ãÖÉèíqOz#Ñ¨C_»∞ ã¨`«fi~° K«~°º fã¨∞H˘#∞ xq∞`«Î=Ú Ô~·ÖËfi
¿ãì+¨<£ =∂ã¨ì~ü‰õΩ ã¨=∂Kå~åxfl JOkOK«_»O.
7. „QÍ=∞ ¿ã=‰õΩÅ "Õ`«<åÅ aÅ∞¡Å∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«∞_»O
8. „QÍ=∞ Kåq_ôÅ x~°fiÇ¨Ï}
9. „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞, K≥~°∞=ÙÅ∞, K≥@∞¡, „Ñ¨Éèí∞`åfixH˜ K≥Ok# W`«~° Pã¨∞ÎÅ Ñï~°Hí∆}. „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi
„Ñ¨Ü≥∂[<åÅ∞ HÍáê_ÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ QÆ\ ˜ì K«~°ºÅ∞ fã¨∞HÀ=_»O.
10. xkè xˆH∆áêÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å∞ ÖËx Pã¨∞ÎÅ QÆ∞iOz L#fl`åkèHÍ~°∞Å‰õΩ ã¨`«fi~°O ã¨=∂Kå~°O
JO^Œ*ËÜ«Ú@.
11. Ñ¨Ù~å`«# Hõ@ì_®Å∞ ‰õÄeÛ"Õ`« QÆ∞iOz HÍh tÖÏâßã¨<åÅ∞, ™ê‡~°Hõ zÇ¨flÅ∞ ÅÉèíº"≥∞ÿ#Ñ¨C_»∞
HÍh `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~ü‰õΩ P ã¨=∂Kå~°O JOkOKåe.
12. „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞, W`«~° Pã¨∞ÎÅ∞ J<åº¢HÍO`«O HÍ‰õΩO_® K«∂_®e. „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å
ÑïkèÖ’x „QÍ=∂ÅÖ’#∂, Ñïã¨~åÖ’¡#∂, „Ñ¨*Ï„Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [<åÅ‰õΩ L^ÕtÌ Oz# ~°ÇÏ¨ ^•~°∞Å∞, g^è∞Œ Å∞,
|Ç≤Ï~°OQÆ „Ñ¨^ÕâßÅ =O\˜ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ ^Œ∞ifixÜ≥∂QÆO HÍ‰õΩO_®, #+¨ìáÈ‰õΩO_® ~°Hí∆} K«~°ºÅ∞
@ fã¨∞HÀ"åe. @
4
@13. „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ P¢Hõ=∞}Å‰õΩ QÆ∞Ô~·<å, "å\˜H˜ #+¨ìO "å\˜e¡<å ãÖ|Okè`« ã¨=∂Kå~åxfl
@
`«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~ü‰õΩ `«Hí∆}O `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∂e. `«^Œ#O`«~° K«~°ºÅ∞ KÕÑ¨\Ïìe.
14. Ô~"≥#∂º iHõ=s K«@ìO „HÕ^Œ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi ÉÏH©Å∞ =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ«Ú xq∞`«ÎO ã¨^Œ~°∞ ÉÏH© ^•~°∞Å
Pã¨∞ÎÅ q=~åÅ ¿ãHõ~°} „Ñ¨¢H˜Ü«∞Ö’ ãÖ|Okè`« JkèHÍ~°∞Å‰õΩ ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOKåe.
15. bQÆÖò <À\©ã¨∞Å∞, ã¨=∞<£Å∞ *Ïs KÕÜ«∞_»OÖ’ JkèHÍ~°∞Å‰õΩ ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOKåe.
16. „Ñ¨[Å‰õΩ J=ã¨~"° ∞≥ #ÿ ãÖÑ¶∞¨ @#Å#∞ `≥eÜ«∞K≥ÑÊ¨ \ÏxH˜ ^ŒO_À~å, W`«~° Ñ¨^`úŒ ∞« Å∞ J=ÅOaèOKåe.
17. |∞∞}ÏÅ =ã¨¥à◊¡Ö’ ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOKåe.
18. "å~°ã¨∞Å∞ ÖËx Pã≤÷ ™êfinè#"≥∞ÿ#Ñ¨C_»∞ ÑÖK«<å=∂ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKåe.
19. „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiO [Ñ¨ÙÎ KÕã≤# Pã¨∞ÎÅ‰õΩ Éèí„^Œ`« HõeÊOKåe.
20. X@~°¡ *Ïa`åÅ `«Ü«∂s, #gHõ~°} (JÑπ_Õ\ò)Ö’ ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOz, ã¨=~°} KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ W`«~°
ZxflHõÅ q^èŒ∞Å∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKåe.
21. `«=∞ ÑïkèÖ’x „QÍ=∞ ÑÖKå~ÚfÅ∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKÕ ã¨=∂"ÕâßÅ‰õΩ Ç¨[Ô~·, "å\˜ JÉèíº~°÷# "Õ∞~°‰õΩ
Ñ≤OKè<« Å£ ∞, J=∞Å∞Ö’ L#fl ~ˆ +¨<£ HÍ~°∞Å¤ q=~åÅ∞, Wà◊§ ã¨Å÷ Ñ¨\ÏìÅ ÑÖÑ≤},© ~Ô "≥#∂º ÑïáêÅ#‰õΩ
ãÖ|OkèOz# W`«~° q+¨Ü«∂Å‰õΩ ã¨=∂Kå~åxfl JO^Œ*ËÜ«∂e.
22. Z.Ñ≤. „\Ï<£ûHÀ „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«∞K«∞#fl q^Œ∞º`ü Ñ¨#∞Å x~°fiÇ¨Ï}‰õΩ ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOKåe.

„QÍ=∂ÅÖ’ q^Œ∞º`ü KÒ~°ºO, q^Œ∞º`ü J¢H=õ ∞ "å_»HOõ QÆ∞iOz# ã¨=∂Kå~åxfl ãÖ|Okè`« q^Œ∞º`ü
JkèHÍ~°∞Å‰õΩ JO^Œ*ËÜ«∂e.
23. ã¨=∞~åúkHè Íi / L#fl`åkèHÍi „Ñ¨H@õ # "Õ∞~°‰Ωõ Hõhã¨ "Õ`<« åÅ K«@Oì 1948 „HÕ^Œ g~°∞ W<£ÃãÊHõ~ì ∞° Q¡ Í
=º=Ç¨Ïi™êÎ~°∞.
24. U Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi HÍh, lÖÏ¡ HõÖˇHõì~ü, P~ü._ç.F. ÖËHõ `åÇ¨ÏjÖÏÌ~ü xÜ«∞q∞Oz# JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞
HÍh `«xvH˜ HÀi#Ñ¨C_»∞ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi `å#∞ x~°fiÇ≤Ïã¨∞Î#fl „QÍ=∞ il+¨ì~°∞¡, W`«~°
iHÍ~°∞¤Å∞ K«∂Ñ¨=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. ÃÑ·# ¿Ñ~˘¯#fl q^èŒOQÍ JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ HÀi`Õ `«Ñ¨Ê, P iHÍ~°∞¤Å#∞
„QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ `«=∞ =ºH˜ÎQÆ`« Pnè#OÖ’ Éèí„^ŒÑ¨~°Kåe.
25. |^Œb /ã¨ÃãÊ#¬<£/`˘ÅyOÑ¨Ù /_çã≤‡ãπ/Ñ¨^Œg q~°=∞} / ÃãÅ=ÙÃÑ· "≥àı§ ãÖ^Œ~åƒùÅÖ’ (HÍºA=Öò
b"£ q∞#Ç¨) Jxfl „QÍ=∞ il+¨ì~°∞¡, iHÍ~°∞¤Å#∞ JkèHÍiHõOQÍ xÜ«∞q∞`«∞Öˇ·# JkèHÍiH˜
JÑ¨ÊyOKåe.
II. áÈbã¨∞ q^èŒ∞Å∞

1) Ç¨Ï`«ºÅ∞, P`«‡Ç¨Ï`«ºÅ∞, Jã¨Ç¨Ï[ =∞~°}ÏÅ∞, „QÍ=∂ÅÖ’ JâßOu „Ñ¨|Å_®xH˜ QÆÅ W`«~°
@ =ÚYº Ñï}Ï=∂Å QÆ∞iOz áÈbã¨∞ âßY‰õΩ ã¨`«fi~°"Õ∞ ã¨=∂Kå~°O JO^Œ*ËÜ«∂e.
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@2) J#∞=∂#ã¨Ê^ŒOQÍ „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’ „Ñ¨"ÕtOz ãÖK«iã¨∞Î#fl "åi QÆ∞iOz, áÈbã¨∞Å‰õΩ ã¨=∂Kå~°O
@
JOkOKåe.
3) Ç≤ÏO™ê`«‡Hõ ãÖÑ¶¨∞@#Å#∞, „Ñ¨[Å‰õΩ QÆO^Œ~°QÀà◊O/W|ƒOk (#∂ºÃã<£û) HõeyOKÕ K«~°ºÅ#∞
xÅ∞=iOKåe.
4) JÑ¨~å^èŒ∞Å#∞ QÆ∞iÎOz, <åºÜ«∞ ~°Hí∆}‰õΩ `«y# K«~°ºÅ∞ fã¨∞HÀ"åe.
5) KÀs ™⁄`«∞Î HÀãÖ ™È^• x~°fiÇ≤ÏOz, áÈbã¨∞ ¿ãì+¨<£Ö’ JÑ¨ÊyOKåe.
6) <Õ~åxH˜ ãÖ|OkèOz# ~°∞A=ÙÅ#∞ Éèí„^ŒÑ¨~°Kåe.
7) "å~°ã¨∞Å∞ ÖËx / J_»QÆx ™⁄`«∞ÎÅ#∞ ™êfinè#O KÕã¨∞H˘x áÈbã¨∞ ¿ãì+¨<£Ö’ JÑ¨ÊyOKåe.
III.™ê=∂lHõ ãÖˆH∆=∞O, Jaè=$kú

1) WOk~°=∞‡, WOk~°„Ñ¨Éèí, WOk~° ¢HÍOu Ñ¨^äŒO, *ÏfÜ«∞ „QÍg∞} Láêkè Ç¨g∞ Ñ¨^äŒHõO =O\˜
„Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi HÍ~°º¢Hõ=∂Å J=∞Å∞Ö’ ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOKåe.
2) ^•i„^Œº ˆ~Y‰õΩ kQÆ∞=# =Ù#fl ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏÅ q=~åÅ ¿ãHõ~°}Ö’ ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOKåe. "åi P^•Ü«∞
Ñïq∞ux J=~ÀÇ¨Ï} ¢Hõ=∞OÖ’ *Ïa`åÅ∞ ~Àá⁄OkOKåe.
3) |ÅÇ‘Ï# =~åæÅ QÆ$Ç¨Ï x~å‡} HÍ~°º¢H=õ ∂xH˜ ãÖ|OkèOz J=ã¨~"° ∞≥ #ÿ Ñ¨„`åÅ∞ `«Ü∂« ~°∞KÕÜ∞« _»OÖ’,

D Ñ¨^äŒHõO J=∞Å∞‰õΩ ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOKåe.
4) =∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å∞, Ñ≤ÅÅ¡ ÃÑ· [iˆQ ^Œ∞~åQÆ`åÅ QÆ∞iOz ãÖ|Okè`« JkèHÍ~°∞Å‰õΩ ã¨=∂Kå~°O JOkOKåe.
24 QÆO@ÅÖ’QÍ K«~°º fã¨∞HÀ"åe.
5) Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞¤ ‰õΩÖÏÅ∞, Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞¤ `≥QÆÅ∞ "åiÃÑ· [iˆQ J`åºKå~åÅ QÆ∞iOz ãÖ|Okè`«
L#fl`åkèHÍ~°∞Å‰õΩ ã¨=∞Kå~°O JO^Œ*Ëã≤, "åiH˜ ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOKåe.
6) Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞¤ ‰õΩÖÏÅ∞, Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞¤ `≥QÆÅ "åiH˜ PÅÜ«∞ „Ñ¨"Õâ◊O HõeÊOK«_»O ^•fi~å JO@~åx`«<åxfl
x~°∂‡eOKåe.
7) JO@∞"åº^èŒ∞Å∞ =ÚYºOQÍ =∞ÖËiÜ«∂, "≥∞^Œ_»∞"åÑ¨Ù, Ju™ê~°O =O\˜ "åº^èŒ∞Å∞ „Ñ¨|e#Ñ¨C_»∞
ã¨g∞Ñ¨ „áê^äŒq∞Hõ P~ÀQÆº ˆHO„^•Å‰õΩ `«Hí∆}O `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∂e.
8) yi[# „QÍ=∞ Jaè=$kú ãÖã¨Å÷ ã¨=∂"ÕâßÅ‰õΩ Ç¨[Ô~,· ã¨¥Hí∆ „Ñ¨}ÏoHõÅ `«Ü∂« s "å\˜ J=∞Å∞‰õΩ
ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOKåe.
9) JHí∆~åã¨º`« `«~°QÆ`«∞Å x~°fiÇ¨Ï}Ö’ ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~°O JOkOKåe.
10) ÑÖ@Å cè=∂ Ñ¨^äŒHõO J=∞Å∞‰õΩ, ÑÖ@Å#∞ JOK«<å Hõ@ì_»OÖ’ `À_®Ê@∞#∞ JOkOKåe.
11) =º=™êÜ«∞ HÍ~°º¢Hõ=∂Å J=∞Å∞, ã¨=∂Kå~° qã¨Î~°}‰õΩ KÕÜ«¸`«x"åfie.
@ 12) =º=™êÜ«∞ QÆ}ÏOHÍÅ∞ `«Ü«∂sÖ’ ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOKåe.
@
6
@13) q`«Î<åÅ∞, Z~°∞=ÙÅ∞, Ñ¨Ù~°∞QÆ∞ =∞O^Œ∞Å#∞ #Å¡|*Ï~°∞Ö’ q¢Hõ~Úã¨∞Î#fl@∞ =O\˜ ã¨=∂Kå~åxfl
@
`«Hí∆}O ãÖ|Okè`« JkèHÍ~°∞Å‰õΩ JO^Œ*ËÜ«∂e.
14) ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~° ~°OQÆO ÑïkèÖ’x, "≥Å∞Ñ¨Å QÆÅ KÕ<Õ`« HÍi‡Hõ ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏÅ∞, "åi Pi÷Hõ ™ÈÎ=∞`«
q=~åÅ∞ ¿ãHõ~°}Ö’ `À_®Ê@∞#∞ JOkOKåe.
15) KÕ<Õ`« HÍi‡‰õΩÅ‰õΩ J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ`Õ '_çÃÑO_≥hû— ãïìÇ¶≤ÔH@∞¡ *Ïs KÕÜ«∂e.
16) q"åÇ¨Ï x~°ƒOkè`« il„¿ãì+¨<£ K«@ì=Ú 15/2002 „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú ~åROÖ’ [iˆQ q=Ç¨Ï=ÚÅ#∞
`«Ñ¨ÊxãïQÍ il+¨ì~°∞ KÕÜ«Ú xq∞`«ÎO `«=∞ ÑïkèÖ’ #∞#fl „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’, ã¨=Ú^•Ü«∞=ÚÖ’
=∂ºˆ~*ò JkèHÍiQÍ =º=Ç¨ÏiOK«∞@.
IV. W`«~°=ÚÅ∞
1. „Ñ¨É∞íè `«fiO, Éè∂í ÑïáêÅ# âßY „Ñ¨^•è # Hõg∞+¨#~ü, HõÖHˇ ~ìõ ,ü ~Ô "≥#∂º _çq[#Öò JkèHÍi, `«ÇÏ¨ jÖÏÌ~∞°
ÖËHõ U W`«~° JkèHÍi J~Ú<å JÑ¨ÊyOz# q^èŒ∞Å∞ x~°fiiÎOKåe.
@ @
7
@ ANNEXURE -
GOVERNMENTOF ANDHRA PRADESH
@
ABSTRACT
REVENUE DEPARTMENT – Village Administration functions relating to the Village

Revenue Officers – Issue of revised job chart – Orders – Issued.
Revenue (VA) Department
G. O. Ms. No: 1059 Dated: 31-7-2007

Read the following:
1. G.O. Ms. No: 1950, Revenue (VA.I) Dept., dated 30.12.2006

2. G.O. Ms. No: 105, Revenue (VA.I) Dept., dated 31.01.2007
3. Representation of the A.P. VRO’s Association, dated 1.3.2007
4. Minutes of the meeting of the Group of Ministers held on dated 3.4.2007
5. G.O. Ms. No: 199, PR&RD (Md-II) Dept., dated 18-6-2007.
6. Government Memo No. 15590/VA.1/2007-2 dated 15.6.2007
7. From the CCLA. Hyderabad Lr. No. AO/24/2004-II, Dated 20.6.2007
ORDER:
In the G. O. 1st read above orders were issued creating Revenue functionary at

Village level under the exclusive administrative control of the Tahsildar (MRO) to handle
the work relating to Land Revenue matters at the Village level. In the G.O. 2nd read above
orders were issued creating the post of Village Revenue Officer and the job chart of
Panchayat Secretaries working in Panchayat Raj Department by the PR&RD Department.
2. The cabinet sub committee consisting of Minister for Panchayat Raj, Minister for
Revenue and Minister for Home, met on 3.4.2007 have approved the new job chart of the
Panchayat functionary i.e Panchayat Secretaries of PR&RD Departments as well as the
modified job chart of Revenue Functionary i.e. Village Revenue officers.
3. In the G.O. 5th read above, the Panchayat Raj & Rural Development Department
have issued revised job chart to the Panchayat Secretaries of PR & RD Department as
per the minutes of the meeting of the Group of Ministers held on 3.4.2007.
4. The Chief Commissioner of Land Administration, Hyderabad in his Letter 7th

read above has requested the Government to issue a notification relating to allocation of
subjects to the Village Revenue Officers as per the minutes of the meeting of the Group
@
of Ministers held on 3.4.2007.
@
8
@ @
5. Government after careful examination hereby decided to issue the revised job
chart of the Village Revenue officers of Revenue Department in modification of the job
chart issued in G.O. 2nd read above, as follows:
1. GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE / REVENUE DUTIES
i) Maintenance of Village Revenue Records and all Village Revenue Accounts

Promptly and accurately.
ii) Collection of Land Revenue, Cesses, Taxes and other sums pertaining to
Revenue Department.
iii) Azmoish of crops (100%) inclusive of inspection of survey stones.
iv) Issue of certificates: - The Village Revenue officers shall issue the following
certificates in their respective Villages duly following the procedure.
1. Nativity certificate and solvency certificate

2. Residence Certificate
3. Pahani /Adangal extracts

v) Provide intimation regarding fire accidents, floods, cyclone and other accidents
and calamites to the higher officials whenever and wherever they occur and
provide assistance to the Revenue Officials in assessing loss sustained
because of natural calamities and in providing relief.
vi) Inform the Railway Station Master of any mishap or unusual occurrence of floods
that might need urgent action to grievant mishap.
vii) Preparation of pay bills of Village Servants
viii) Maintenance of Village Chavadies.
ix) Protection of Government Lands, Government tanks, trees and other Government
properties and take effective steps to safe guard the interests of Government.
x) Inform promptly to the higher officials in respect of treasure trove and unclaimed
property and escheat.
xi) Intimate the Mandal Revenue Officer / Tahsildar of any intended demolition of
ancient buildings and any inscriptions on any such ancient monuments which
@ would have archaeological, cultural heritage importance.

@
9
@ xii) Preserve and safeguard Government Lands and properties from encroachments,
@
damage or misuse including the lands available to the public, such as, roads,
streets and open spaces in and near their villages.
xiii) Report encroachments damage or misuse of Government Lands and damage

to Government property promptly to the Mandal Revenue Officer / Tahsildar and
take effective follow-up action.
xiv) Provide assistance to the concerned authorities while issuing the proceedings
under the provisions of Revenue Recovery Act by obtaining property details.
xv) Assist the authorities in servicing of legal notices and summons.
xvi) Cause beat of tom-tom and adopt other methods for informing people about
events.
xvii) Assist in loan recoveries.
xviii) Conduct Panchanama in recovery of un-claimed property.
xix) Keep Government attached property in safe custody
xx) Assist in the preparation, updation of electoral rolls and perform other election

duties as the government direct.
xxi) Attend the meetings convened by Gram Panchayat in their jurisdiction and on
request to furnish information relating to sanction of pensions, numbers of ration
cards in circulation, house site pattas distributed and on other matters relating
to Revenue Administration.
xxii) Assist Andhra Pradesh Transmission Corporation in its operations at village

level and inform about the theft pilferage of electricity to the concerned
authorities.
xxiii) Act as “Inspector” under Minimum Wages Act, 1948 as and when notified by the
Competent Authority.
xxiv) A Village Revenue officer When called upon to do so produce the account,
registers and other records, maintained by him or which are in his custody for
inspection of revenue official or any other officer authorized by the Collector,
RDO or Tahsildar. Except when called upon to produce his accounts and other
records as mentioned above, the village revenue officer shall keep the accounts,
registers and records in his personal custody.
@ xxv) In the event of transfer / suspension/removal/dismissal/retirement or proceeding@

10
@ @
on leave other than casual leave, he shall hand over all the accounts, registers,
records, and the like to the person duly appointed by the competent authority or
authorized to take charge by the Tahsildar.
II. POLICE FUCNTIONS
i) Give prompt information to the police Department regarding murders, suicides,

unnatural deaths and other important developments which may threaten peace
in the village.
ii) Inform the police of strangers of suspicious appearance who have entered and
taken refuge in the village.
iii) Prevent the commission of any offence or public nuisance.
iv) Take measures to bring the offenders to justice.
v) Search for stolen property and bring to the Police Station.
vi) Preserve in-tact the scene of offence.
vii) Take charge of unclaimed property and send to the Police Station.

III. COMMUNITY WELFARE AND DEVELOPMENT
i) Assist the concerned Government department in the implementation of

important Government programmes such as Indiramma , Indira Prabha, Indira
Kranthi Patham, National Rural Employment Guarantee Programme etc.
ii) Furnish data on income levels of persons in the village prepared on the basis of
government guidelines issued in that regard from time to time.
iii) Do necessary documentation and assist in implementation of weaker section

Housing programme.
iv) Report on the atrocities against women and children to the authorities concerned
and take the action within 24 Hours.
v) Report cases of atrocities against Scheduled castes & Scheduled Tribes to

the authorities concerned & provide assistance to them.
vi) Strive for eradication of untouchability by providing access to scheduled castes

and scheduled tribes in temples, removal of discrimination in all forms against
@ the schedules caste population.

@
11
@ vii) Report any outbreak of communicable disease especially Malaria, Japanese
@
Encephalitis and Gastroenteritis to nearest Primary Health Centre immediately.
viii) Attend meetings of Village Tribal Development Agencies and assist them in
preparation of Micro plans and in implementing them.
ix) Assist education department in conducting the literacy classes.

x) Assist in reconciliation of estimates of crop coverage with azmoish figure for
reconciling the crop areas for crop insurance scheme.
xi) Assist the department of Agriculture in implementing its programmes and
disseminating extension information.
xii) Assist in maintenance of agricultural statistics.
xiii) Assists in giving information to the concerned officials about any black market
sales of seeds, fertilizers and pesticides.
xiv) Assist in maintenance of house hold data of weavers both within and out side
co-operation fold and their economic status.
xv) Issue Dependency Certificates for handloom weavers if any desired.
xvi) Function as Marriage Officer for the cluster of villages under the Act for the
compulsory registration of marriages in the State (Act No. 15 of 2002).

IV. MISCELLANEOUS:
i) Perform such other duties as may be assigned to him by the Government, Chief
Commissioner of Land Administration, Collector, Revenue Divisional Officer,
Mandal Revenue Officers/ Tahsildars or any authority, authorized in this behalf.
6. The Chief Commissioner of Land Administration, Hyderabad all the District

Collectors in the State shall take necessary further action in the matter accordingly.
(BY ORDER AND IN THE NAME OF THE GOVERNOR OF ANDHRA PRADESH)
I.V. SUBBA RAO

PRINCIPAL SECRETARY TO THE GOVERNMENT
@ @
12
@ „QÍ=∞ Ô~q#∂º ÖˇHõ¯Å∞ – Ñï}Ï=∞=Ú @
PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò U~°Ê_»Hõ =ÚO^Œ∞ PO„^è• „áêO`«OÖ’ 38 „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å∞ LO_Õq. 15–12–1979
= `Õn# Ô~q#∂º (Z<£) âßY l.F.Ü«∞O.Ü«∞ãπ.<≥O.1474 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O PO„^è• „áêO`«OÖ’ „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å#∞
38 #∞O_ç 23‰õΩ `«yæOK«_»"≥∞ÿ#k.
J^Õ q^èŒOQÍ `≥ÅOQÍ}Ï „áêO`«OÖ’ 39 „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å∞ LO_Õq. 1–7–1976 Ô~q#∂º (Z<£)
âßY l.F. ZO.Zãπ.<≥O.599 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O `≥ÅOQÍ}Ï „áêO`«OÖ’ „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å#∞ 39 #∞O_ç 22‰õΩ
`«yæOK«_»"≥∞ÿ#k.
27–4–1983 `Õn Ô~q#∂º (Z<£) âßY l.F.ZO.Zãπ.<≥O.734 =∞iÜ«Ú 6–8–83 `Õk.
Ô~q#∂º (Z<£) âßY l.F.ZO.Zãπ.<≥O.1070„Ñ¨HÍ~°O `≥ÅOQÍ}Ï „áêO`«OÖ’x „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O.3
(Ñ¨Ç¨ }˜), PO„^è• „áêO`«OÖ’x „QÍ=∞ ÖˇH¯õ <≥O.2 (J_»OQÆÖò) Å#∞ UH©H$õ `«O KÕÜ∞« _»=∞~ÚOk. 1985–86
JOK«<å ãÖÑ¶¨∞O `«=∞ =¸_»= x"ÕkHõÖ’, „QÍ=∂kèHÍ~°∞Å =º=ã¨÷#∞ ~°^Œ∞ÌKÕã≤# ^Œ$ëêì º, ~å„+¨ì=∞O`«\ ˜H˜
L=∞‡_ç „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å iHÍ~°∞¤ q^è•#O =ÙO_®Åx Jaè„áêÜ«∞Ñ¨_ç, L=∞‡_ç „QÍ=∞ iHÍ~°∞¤Å#∞
~°∂á⁄OkOK«_®xH˜ QÍ#∞ xÑ¨Ù}∞Å ãÖÑ¶¨∂xfl xÜ«∞q∞OKåÅx ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞ KÕã≤Ok. P „Ñ¨HÍ~°OQÍ,

8–2–1989 `Õn Ô~q#∂º (Z<£) âßY l.F.ZO.Zãπ.<≥O.115 Ö’ Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î Hõg∞+¨#~°∞ J^èŒºHõ∆`«#
xÑ¨Ù}∞Å ãÖÑ¶¨∂xfl xÜ«∞q∞OK«_»O [iyOk.
xÑ¨Ù}∞Å ãÖÑ¶∞¨ O, PO„^è•„áêO`«OÖ’#∂, `≥ÅOQÍ}Ï „áêO`«OÖ’#∂ x~°fiÇ≤Ïã¨∞#Î fl „QÍ=∞ ÖˇH¯õ Å#∞
ÑïjeOz# `«~°∞"å`«, =∂i# Ñïã≤÷`«∞Å‰õΩ J#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ ÖËx ÖˇHõ¯Å#∞ `˘ÅyOz, UH©Hõ$`« ÖˇHõ¯Å#∞
ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞ KÕã≤Ok.
xÑ¨Ù}∞Å ãÖÑ¶¨∞O ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞ ##∞ãïOz 10–3–1992 `Õn Ô~q#∂º (ZÖò.P~ü.11) âßY
l.F.ZO.Zãπ.<≥O.265 Ö’ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiO "å~°∞ `≥ÅOQÍ}Ï, PO„^è• „áêO`åÅÖ’ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«=Åã≤# 11
UH©Hõ$`« „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å#∞ ~°∂á⁄OkOz<å~°∞.
„H˘`«QÎ Í ~°∂á⁄OkOÑ¨|_ç# „QÍ=∞ ÖˇH¯õ Å∞ 1–7–1992= `Õn# J#QÍ 1402 Ñ¶ã¨ b¨ „áê~°OÉè=í Ú
#∞O_ç J=∞Å∞ Ö’xH˜ =zÛ#q. XH˘¯Hõ¯ „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ q=~°=ÚÅ∞ XH˘¯Hõ¯ HÍÅ=Ú UU su#
Ñ¨ÓiOK«=Åã≤#k =∞iÜ«Ú "å\˜ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ #=¸<åÅ∞, „QÍ=∞ Ô~q#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ gxx `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«Ú
@
q^è•#=Ú ‰õΩ∆ }‚OQÍ K«^∞Œ =ÙH˘x, #=¸<åÅ#∞ ÑïjeOz, ã¨^~Œ ∞° ÖˇH¯õ Å∞ ã¨„Hõ=∞=ÚQÍ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«=Åã≤#k.
@
13
@„QÍ=∞ iHÍ~°∞¤Å∞: @
„QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å∞ D kQÆ∞= `≥eÜ«∞Ñïz# „QÍ=∞ iHÍ~°∞¤Å q=~°=ÚÅ P^è•~°=ÚÅ`À `«Ü«∂~°∞
KÕÜ«∞|_ç#q. HÍ=Ù# „QÍ=∞ iHÍ~°∞¤Å =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘<Õ J=ã¨~°=Ú#flk.
„QÍ=∞ Ñ¨@O:
„QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’x Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ "≥Ú`«ÎO (QÆ∞_ç Hõ@∞ì) „QÍ=∞ ˆ~MÏ z„`åxfl K«∂Ñ≤OKÕ^Õ „QÍ=∞ Ñ¨@O.
„QÍ=∞ Ñ¨@OÖ’ „QÍ=∞ ãïÇ¨Ï^Œ∞ÌÅ∞, "å\˜ =∞^èŒº ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°¡ á⁄OkHõ K«∂Ñ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞, g\˜`À
áê@∞, „QÍ=∞ HõO~îåÅ∞, ~À_»∞¡, HÍÅ∞=Å∞, K≥~°∞=ÙÅ∞, â◊‡âß<åÅ∞ =O\˜ áÈ~°O É’‰õΩ Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ ‰õÄ_»
„QÍ=∞ Ñ¨@O K«∂Ñ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. XHõ¯ =∂@Ö’ K≥áêÊÅO>Ë „QÍ=∞ Éè∫uHõ ~°∂ÑÖ, „QÍ=∞ Ñ¨@OÖ’ HõxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk.
Hõ#∞Hõ XHõ ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞‰õΩ K≥Ok# Éèí∂q∞ „QÍ=∞OÖ’ ZHõ¯_» LO^À QÆ∞iÎOK«_®xH˜ „QÍ=∞ Ñ¨@O KåÖÏ
J=ã¨~°O. Wk ãÖ|Okè`« „QÍ=∞ Ô~q#∂º JkèHÍi =^ŒÌ, =∞O_»Å ã¨ˆ~fiÜ«∞~°∞ =^ŒÌ =∞iÜ«Ú Jã≤ÃãìO@∞
_≥·Ô~Hõì~°∞ PÑ¶π ã¨ˆ~fi HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞=ÚÖ’ ‰õÄ_» LO\Ï~Ú.
á⁄Å=Ú H˘Å`«Å Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõO (Ü«∞Ñ¶π.Ü«∞"£∞.a) – Ñ¶‘Å∞¤ "≥∞[~ü"≥∞O\ò |∞H±:
„QÍ=∞ Ñ¨@O ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°¡ ã¨=∂Ç¨~°O. „Ñ¨f ã¨ˆ~fi #O|~°∞‰õΩ XHõ Ñ¨@O (Ãã¯Kü) LO_»∞#∞.

JO^Œ∞Ö’ ã¨~ˆ fi <≥O|~°∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ xiú+ì¨ H˘Å`«Å#∞ ã¨∂zOK«∞#∞. PO„^è„Œ áêO`«OÖ’ XH˘¯Hõ¯ ã¨~ˆ fi <≥O|~°∞Ö’
Ü«∞. 10 "≥∞@ìÉ∂íè q∞ ÖË^• Ü«∞.5Å∞ Ñ¨ÅO¡ (`«i) LO_»QÍ, `≥ÅOQÍ}Ï „áêO`«OÖ’ XH˘¯Hõ¯ ã¨~ˆ fi <≥O|~°∞Ö’
Ü«∞.30 Å∞ "≥∞@ì, Ü«∞.2,3 ÖË^• 4 Ü«∞Hõ~°=ÚÅ `«i Éèí∂q∞ =ÙO_»∞#∞.
Ô~O_»∞ ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°¡‰õΩ =∞^èŒº# QÆÅ qÉèí[# ˆ~Y (ãïÇ¨Ï^Œ∞Ì) Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ· `≥eÜ«∂Å<åfl ÖË^• XHõ
ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞Ö’x qÉèÏQÍÅ (ã¨Éò_çq[<£û) =∞^èŒº ãïÇ¨Ï^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ `≥eÜ«∂Å<åfl P ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞ Ãã¯Kü
(Ñ¨@O) HÍ"åe. „QÍ=∞OÖ’x Jxfl ã¨~ˆ fi <≥O|~°‰¡ Ωõ XH˘¯Hõ¯ ^•xH˜ q_çQÍ Ñ¨\ÏÅ∞ =ÙO\Ï~Ú. g@xflO\˜x
=~°∞ã¨ „Hõ=∞OÖ’ ÃÑ\˜ì `«Ü∂« ~°∞ KÕã#≤ ^Õ á⁄ÅO H˘Å`«Å Ñ¨Ùã¨HÎ Oõ . nx<Õ PO„^è• „áêO`«=ÚÖ’ ZÑ¶.π Ü«∞O.a
Jx `≥ÅOQÍ}Ï „áêO`«OÖ’ ''\˜Ñ¨Ê#∞—— Jx ãÖH˜∆Ñ¨Î=ÚQÍ Ñ≤Å∞™êÎ~°∞.
Ãã¯Kü#∞ LÑ¨Ü∂≥ yOz, ãïÇ¨Ï^Œ∞ÅÌ #∞ QÆ∞iÎOK«_®xH˜ ã¨~ˆ fi Ñï*Ï˝#=Ú HÍ"åe. PO„^è„Œ áêO`«OÖ’
„QÍ=∞ Ô~q#∂º JkèHÍi =^ŒÌ =∞iÜ«Ú `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ "åi HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞OÖ’ XHõ Ãã@∞ì LO\Ï~Ú. HÍx
`≥ÅOQÍ}Ï „áêO`«OÖ’ ã¨ˆ~fi Jã≤ÃãìO@∞ _≥·Ô~Hõì~°∞ HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞OÖ’ =∂„`«"Õ∞ XHõ Ãã@∞ì LO@∞Ok. XHõ
@ ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞Ö’ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ KÕã≤#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞, =∞O_»Å ã¨ˆ~fiÜ«∞~°∞, P Ü«∞Ñ¶π.Ü«∞O.a.Ö’ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ KÕã≤
@
14
@Ô~q#∂º _çq[#Öò PÑ¶‘ã¨∞Ö’ =ÙO_Õ _çÑ¨Óº\˜ W<£ÃãÊHõì~ü PÑ¶π ã¨ˆ~fi QÍi ÑïjÅ#‰õΩ ÑÖÑ≤™êÎ~°∞. J`«_@
»∞
ã¨ˆ~fiÜ«∞~ü `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕã≤# Ãã¯Kü ãïQÍ =Ù#flk, ÖËxk K«∂z P"≥∂k™êÎ~°∞. ÖË^• ãï KÕÜ«∞_®xHõ „uÑ≤Ê
ÑÖÑ¨Ù`å~°∞.
iÃã\˜Öò"≥∞O\ò il+¨ì~°∞
PO„^èŒ „áêO`«=ÚÖ’ nxx iÃã\˜Öò"∞≥ O\ò il+¨~ì ∞° ÖËH,õ _≥Q· Í¡@∞ JxÜ«Ú J^Õ q^è=Œ ÚQÍ `≥ÅOQÍ}Ï
„áêO`«=ÚÖ’ âı`ü "å~ü Jx JO^Œ∞~°∞. D il+¨~ì ∞° Å∞ „a\©+π HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ `«Ü∂« ~°∞KÕÜ∞« |_ç =Ú„kOK«|_ç#
il+¨ì~°∞¡, ã¨ˆ~fi Ãã\˜Öò"≥∞O\ò HÍ~°ºHõÖÏÑ¨=ÚÅ∞ XH˘¯Hõ¯ „QÍ=∞=Ú#‰õΩ Ñ¨ÓiÎKÕã≤ QÆ`«OÖ’ nxx `«Ü«∂~°∞
KÕã<≤ å~°∞. q∞QÆ`å Jxfl „QÍ=∞ ÖˇH¯õ Å‰õΩ =¸ÅãÖÎ Éè=í Ú=O\˜k. D il+¨~ì ∞° Ö’ XHõ ~Ô "≥#∂º „QÍ=∞=Ú#‰õΩ
ãÖ|OkèOz# Jxfl ~°Hõ=ÚÅ Éèí∂=ÚÅ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞¡, "å\˜ q=~°=ÚÅ∞, "å\˜ qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÅ∞,
Jq ã¨~å¯~°∞ Éèí∂=ÚÖÏ ÖËHõ W<åO Éèí∂=ÚÖÏ, JO^Œ∞Ö’ =∂QÍ}˜, "≥∞@ì ÖËHõ áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩÅ∞, PÜ«∂
Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’x =∞\˜ì Ü≥ÚHõ¯ `«~°QÆu, ~°Hõ=Ú, `«~°=Ú ZHõ~°=Ú XH˜¯O\˜H˜ ˆ~@∞, JÑ¨Ê\˜ ˆ~@¡ „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú
tã¨∞Î q=~°=ÚÅ∞ =ÙO_»∞#∞. =∂QÍ}˜ Éèí∂=ÚÅ‰õΩ U [ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú =Å# áê~°∞^ŒÅ U~°Ê_ç#k, P
[ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú Ü≥ÚHõ¯ `«~°QÆu ™ê=∞~°÷º=Ú `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«Ú#∞. D il+¨ì~°∞ „QÍ=∞=Ú Ü≥ÚHõ¯ QÆ∞_çHõ@∞ì

"≥Ú`«Î=Ú `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«Ú#∞. D il+¨ì~°∞Ö’ PÜ«∂ ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞ÅÖ’ U~°Ê_»∞ =∂~°∞ÊÅxflO\˜x
ZÑ¨Ê\˜HõÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ „Ñ¨`ÕºHõ il+¨ì~°∞Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã≤ D il+¨ì~°∞‰õΩ J#∞|O^èŒ=ÚQÍ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
D il+¨ì~°∞Ö’x HÍÅ=ÚÅ#∞ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«Ú q^è•#=Ú #=¸<åÖ’ K«∂_»=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
D il+¨ì~°∞Ö’ U^Õx ã¨ˆ~fi#O|~°¡‰õΩ U"≥·<å =∞~°∞ÊÅ∞ ãÖÉèíqK«O#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ã¨g∞Hõ$`« „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯
2= #O|~°∞Ö’ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã≤ `«^Œ∞Ñï âßâ◊fi`« il+¨ì~°∞Ö’x 14= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ P =∂~°∞Ê#∞
#"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤ Ü«Ú#flk. J#QÍ ã¨ˆ~fi #O|~°∞Ö’ ã¨Éò _çq[#∞ =Å# =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ =sæHõ~°} q∞#Ç¨
=∞iÜÕ∞ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞~å^Œ∞.
@ @
15
@
@
sÃã\˜˜Öò"≥∞O\ò (_≥·QÍ¡@∞) il+¨ì~°∞
sÃã\
âßâ◊fi`« (U) il+¨ì~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú ¿ã`åfi~ü
„QÍ=∞=Ú.............................=∞O_»Å=Ú :...................................... lÖÏ¡:.......................................
áê`« ã¨~ˆ fi Éè∂í q∞ q=~°=Ú,
XHõ Éè’QÆ=Ú =∞\˜ì Ü≥ÚHõ¯ á⁄Å=Ú
sã¨~ˆ fi ã¨Éò _çq[<£ <≥O|~ü ã¨~å¯~°∞ ÖËHõ Ñ¨ÙO[ ÖËHõ [ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú ZHõ~=° Ú Ñ¨\Ïì<O≥ |~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú
ÖËHõ ~Ô O_»∞ `«~Q° uÆ `«~=° Ú Ü≥ÚHõ¯ tã¨∞Î i=∂~°∞¯Å∞
<≥O|~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú W<å=Ú áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩ ¿Ñ~°∞ XHõ\ ˜H˜ ˆ~@∞ qã‘~Î =‚° Ú Ñ¨\Ïì^•~°∞ ¿Ñ~°∞
Éè’QÆ=ÚÅ∞ ~°H=õ Ú
Öˇ@~°∞
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
16
5 2 1/1 ã¨~å¯~°∞ Ñ¨ÙO[ – – 7–2 15 2–68 1–0 2–68 34 #ÖÏ¡=ÙÅ eOQÆÜ«∞º

`«O„_ç:HÍâ◊Ü«∞º
5 3 1/1 ã¨~å¯~°∞ áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩ – – – – – 0–68 – – HÍÅ∞=
6 4 2 ã¨~å¯~°∞ =∂QÍ}˜ ÃÑ^ŒÌK≥~°∞=Ù XHõ\ ˜ 7–2 4 100–00 0–50 50–00 16 HõOkH˘Å∞¡ ã¨∞|ƒ=∞‡
2= `«~°QÆu Éèí~°Î: <åQÆeOQÆO
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@

@ âßâ◊fi`« il+¨ì~°∞‰õΩ J#∞ãÖ^è•#"≥∞ÿ# (Z) QÆ∞~°∞Î =∞Öò Ñ¨ÓÑ¶π
@
(Enclosure))
nxx PO„^èŒ „áêO`«=ÚÖ’ „Ñü ãÖ=`«û~°=Ú Ñ¶¨ã¨b JO`«º=Ú# [=∂|Ok ãÖ^èŒ~°ƒ=ÚÖ’
âßâ◊fi`« (Z) il+¨ì~°∞‰õΩ XHõ QÀëêÊ~å#∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«Ú^Œ∞~°∞. âßâ◊fi`« U il+¨ì~°∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕã≤#
ãÖ^Œ~°ƒù=ÚÖ’ =∞\˜ì Ü≥ÚHõ¯ `«~°QÆu ~°Hõ=ÚÅ#∞ |\˜ì „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ Pnè#=Ú, J<ånè#=ÚÅ‰õΩ
"Õ~°∞QÍ#∞ =∞iÜ«Ú W<å=Ú Éèí∂=ÚÅ‰õΩ "Õ~°∞QÍ#∞ "≥Ú`«Î=Ú qã‘Î~°‚=Ú tã¨∞ÎÅ#∞ QÀëêÊ~å Ö’ ~°Hõ=Ú
"åiQÍ"Õã≤Ü«Ú<åfl~°∞. HÍÅ „Hõ"Õ∞} ãÖÉèíqOz# =∂~°∞ÊÅ#∞ |\˜ì D QÀëêÊ~å =∂~°∞K«∞#flk. J#QÍ
Pnè#=Ú Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞QÍ#∞ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ Pnè#=Ú Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞QÍ#∞ =∂~°∞`«∂
=ÙO_»=K«∞Û#∞. J\˜ì ãÖ^èŒ~°ƒ=ÚÖ’ H˘xfl ~°Hõ=ÚÅ =∞\˜ì `«~°QÆuQÆÅ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ Pnè#=Ú #∞O_ç
„Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞QÍ#∞ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ Pnè#=Ú Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞QÍ#∞ =∂~°∞K«∞O_»∞#∞. D =∂~°∞ÊÅ#∞
QÀëêÊ~åÖ’ K«∂Ñ≤Oz (Z) il+¨ì~°∞#‰õΩ ãÖ^è•#=Ú KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤Ü«Ú#flk. Zxfl =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ [iy##∞
QÆ∞_çHõ@∞ì qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÖ’ =∂~°∞Ê ~å‰õÄ_»^Œ∞.
1= HÍÅ=Ú #O[, Ñ¨ÙO[ ÖËHõ áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩ

2= HÍÅ=Ú `«~°O
3= HÍÅ=Ú XHõ Éè’QÆ=Ú ÖËHõ Ô~O_»∞
4= HÍÅ=Ú ZHõ~°=Ú 1H˜ ˆ~@∞ ~°∂.J.
5= HÍÅ=Ú ã¨~å¯~°∞:
Z) qã‘Î~°‚=Ú – Z.Ãã.
a) tã¨∞Î ~°∂.J.
6= HÍÅ=Ú W<åO
a) tã¨∞Î ~°∂.J.
7= HÍÅ=Ú "≥Ú`«ÎO
a) tã¨∞Î ~°∂.J.
8= HÍÅ=Ú
@ i=∂~°∞¯Å∞
@
17
@ ã¨g∞Hõ$`« „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å∞ @
„QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O.1 (XHõ\ ˜)
„Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞, H“Å∞‰õΩ ~Ú=fi|_ç# Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞, ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞,
J<åº„HÍO`«=ÚÅ∞, =∞iÜ«Ú ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î „HÕ^Œ Ñ¨\Ïì‰õΩ ~Ú=fi^ŒQÆ∞ qã‘Î~°‚O
`≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«Ú il+¨ì~°∞ (âßâ◊fi`« il+¨ì~°∞)
D il+¨ì~°∞Ö’ 20 HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ L#flq. D il+¨ì~°∞ ã¨ˆ~fi #O|~°∞ "åiQÍ Ü«ÚO_»∞#∞, nxx ÉèísÎ
KÕÜ«Úq^è•#=Ú =~°∞ã¨QÍ q=iOÑ¨|_ç#k.
1= HÍÅ=Ù : =~°∞ã¨ <≥O|~°∞
2= 3= HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ : Ãã\˜Öò"≥∞O@∞ il+¨ì~°∞ (_≥·QÍ¡@∞) / ¿ã`åfi~°∞Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ HÍ|_çÜ«Ú#fl ã¨ˆ~fi
#O|~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÅ#∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
4= HÍÅ=Ú : „Ñü „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’#∞ H˘xfl „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiÉèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ „Ñ¨*’Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆ=ÚÅ#∞ ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’
Ü«ÚOK«∞H˘x "å\˜ „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[#=ÚÅ#∞ HÍáê_»∞@ÔH·, P Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ ~Ú`«~°

q^èŒ=ÚÅ∞QÍ =∞OE~°∞ KÕÜ«Ú@#∞ x¿+kèOK«∞K«∂ =Ù`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ KÕã≤ x¿+^èŒÑ¨Ù
il+¨~ì ∞° Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞KÕã≤ Ü«ÚO^Œ∞~°∞. L^•:– XHõ „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’x XHõ QÆ∞O@#∞/
K≥ ~ ° ∞ =Ù#∞ "åQÆ ∞ Å∞, ã¨ ‡ âß#=Ú "≥ Ú ^Œ Å QÆ ∞ #q P „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’x
„Ñ¨*ÏÉÏÇ¨ïà◊º=Ú#‰õΩ LÑ¨Ü≥∂QÍ~°÷"≥∞ÿ J#QÍ Ñ¨â◊√=ÙÅ∞ „`åQÆ∞ h\˜H˘~°ÔH·
Hˆ \Ï~ÚOz „Ñ¨É∞íè `«fi L`«~Î ∞° fiÅ "Õ∞~°‰Ωõ x¿+^èÑŒ Ù¨ il+¨~ì ∞° Ö’ („á⁄Ç≤Ïa@i P~°~¤ ∞°
|∞‰õΩ¯) #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã≤ Ü«ÚO_»∞#∞. J\˜ì q=~°=ÚÅ#∞ D il+¨~ì ∞° Ö’ ÑïjeOz
PÜ«∂ ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°¡ ÔH^Œ∞~°∞QÍ „Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`« âßfiâ◊`« il+¨ì~°∞Ö’ 4= HÍÅ=Ú#∞
B#∞ ÖËHõ HÍ^Œ∞ Jx „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
5= HÍÅ=Ú : Éèí∂q∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ã¨fiÉèÏ==Ú, Ãã\˜Öò "≥∞O\ò il+¨ì~°∞#∞ ÑïjeOz U `«~°QÆuH˜
K≥O^Œ∞<À J#QÍ J<ånè#=Ú =∂QÍ}©Ü«∂, "≥∞@ìÜ«∂, `«~°O Hõ@ìx |O*~å
ÖËHõ áÈ~°OÉ’HÍ J#∞#k „"åÜ«∞=ÖÜ«Ú#∞.
@ @
18
@6= HÍÅ=Ú : ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ "≥Ú`«Î=Ú qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÖ’ H˘O`«QÍx "≥Ú`«Î=Ú Éèí∂q∞ QÍx
@
™êQÆ∞|_çH˜ =∞iÜ«Ú JÃã·<£"≥∞O\ò‰õΩ Ñ¨xH˜~åxk LO_»=K«∞Û#∞. P Éèí∂q∞
JÃã·<£"≥∞O@∞‰õΩ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ Ñ¨xH˜~å^À HÍ~°}=ÚÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’
q=~°=ÚQÍ „"åÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
7= HÍÅ=Ú : „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’x „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’ „Ñ¨*Ï „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[<å~°÷=Ú J#QÍ
q^•ºÅÜ«∞=ÚÅ∞, Pã¨∞Ñ¨„`«∞Å∞ ~Ú`«~° q^èŒ=ÚÖˇ·# „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí=#=ÚÅ∞
x~å‡}=ÚH˘~°‰õΩ H˘O`« Éèí∂q∞x i[~°∞fiKÕã≤ Ü«ÚO_»=K«∞Û#∞. J@∞=O\˜
ˆH\Ï~ÚOÑ¨ÙÅ∞ U"≥·<å L#fl Z_»Å D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤Ü«Ú#flk.
8= HÍÅ=Ú : 6=, 7= HÍÅ=ÚÅÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ HÍ|_ç# qã‘~Î =‚° Ú#∞ HõÅ∞Ñ¨ÙH˘x, 3= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’
K«∂Ñ¨|_ç# qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÖ’ fã≤"Õã≤# =K«∞Û qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞8= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ÉèísÎ
KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
9= HÍÅ=Ú : „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’ nè~°… HÍÅÑ¨Ù H“Å∞‰õΩ QÍx ã¨fiÅÊ HÍÅÑ¨Ù H“Å∞‰õΩ QÍx

^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î „HÕ^Œ Ñ¨\Ïì‰õΩ W=fi|_ç QÍx, ~Ú`«~° „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi âßYÅ‰õΩ QÍx, ÖËHõ
„Ñ¨~Ú"Õ@∞ ~°OQÆ=Ú"åiH˜ QÍx H˘O`« qã‘~Î =‚° Ú QÍx ÖËHõ Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ QÍx W=fi|_ç
Ü«ÚO_»=K«∞Û#∞. D q=~°=ÚÅ#∞ `«ÇÏ¨ jÖÏÌ~∞° HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞OÖ’x iHÍ~°∞Å¤ #∞
W`«~° „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å#∞ J#QÍ J_»OQÆÅ∞/Ñ¨Ç¨}˜ Ãã\˜Öò"≥∞O@∞ il+¨ì~°∞
(_≥·QÍ¡@∞)#∞ ÑïjeOz D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
10= HÍÅ=Ú : 9= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ K«∂Ñ¨|_ç# „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú H“Å∞‰õΩQÍx ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î „HÕ^Œ Ñ¨\Ïì‰õΩ
QÍx, W`«~° „Ñ¨É∞íè `«fi âßYÅ‰õΩ ÖËH,õ „ÃÑ"· @
Õ ∞~°OQÆ=Ú#‰õΩ =∞OE~°∞ KÕÜ∞« |_ç#
qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ UU L`«Î~°∞fiÅ „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú J=∞Å∞ KÕã≤ <å~À PÜ«∂ L`«Î~°∞fiÅ#∞
á⁄Ok# P™ê=ÚÅ ¿Ñ~°∞¡, D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. D
q=~°=ÚÅxflÜ«Ú ZÑ¨Ê\˜HÑõ Ù¨ Ê_»∞ „Ñ¨`ºÕ Hõ il+¨~ì ∞° Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ∞« =ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
„Ñ¨`ÕºHõ il+¨ì~°∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«∞ =ÚM’º^Õúâ◊º"Õ∞=∞#QÍ XˆH Éèí∂q∞ XHõ\ ˜HõO>Ë
@ ˆH\Ï~ÚOK«_»=ÚQÍx JiHõ@∞ì@ÔH· L^ÕÌtOK«|_ç#k.

@
Z‰õΩ¯= ™ê~°∞¡ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î „HÕ^Œ Ñ¨\Ïì‰õΩQÍx =∞iÜ«Ú W`«~° „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi âßYÅ‰õΩ
19
@11,12,13= HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ : Éèí∂q∞x H“Å∞‰õΩ ~ÚzÛÜ«Ú#flKÀ ã¨^Œ~°∞ H“Å∞HÍÅ=Ú U `Õk #∞O_ç @
ZÑ¨Ê\˜=~°‰õΩ J#∞#k 11= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞ H“Å∞‰õΩ W=fi|_ç# qã‘Î~°‚=Ú 12=
HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ H“Å∞‰õΩ WzÛ# qã‘~Î =‚° Ú, H“Å∞ „HÕ^Œ K≥eO¡ K«=Åã≤# H“Å∞ "≥Ú`«=Î Ú
ÃÑ·Hõ=Ú ãÖ=`«û~°=Ú#‰õΩ ZO`« J~Ú#k 13= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞ ÉèísÎ
KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
14= HÍÅ=Ú : ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î „HÕ^Œ H˘O`« Éèí∂q∞x Ñ¨\Ïì‰õΩ ~ÚzÛÜ«Ú#fl (JÃã·<£"≥∞O@∞) Ü≥∞_»Å,
P qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î „HÕ^Œ Ñ¨\Ïì
WzÛ# q=~°=ÚÅxflÜ«Ú „Ñ¨`ºÕ Hõ il+ì̈~∞° Ö’ ZÑ¨Ê\˜HÑõ Ù¨ Ê_»∞ „"åÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
J^Õ q^èŒ=ÚQÍ WO_»¡ x"Õâ◊#=ÚÅ ã¨÷Å=ÚÔH· WzÛ# Ñ¨\ÏìÅ q=~°=ÚÅ#∞
„Ñ¨`ÕºHõ il+¨ì~°∞Ö’ `«Ñ¨ÊxãïQÍ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. D il+¨ì~°∞Ö’
ˆH@yi „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú J#QÍ Éèí∂q∞ÖËx ¿Ñ^ŒÅ‰õΩ =º=™êÜ«∞=Ú H˘~°‰õΩ ~å[H©Ü«∞
ÉÏkè`«∞Å‰õΩ Ãã·#º=Ú #∞O_ç q_»∞^ŒÅ J~Ú#"åiH˜ =∞iÜ«Ú ~ÚO_»¡ x"Õâ◊
ã¨÷Å=ÚÅÔH· ~ÚzÛ# "å~°O^Œi ¿Ñ~°∞¡ q_çq_çQÍ „"åÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.

15= HÍÅ=Ú : ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î ~°∂Å∞û „HÕ^Œ Ñ¨\Ïì‰õΩ W=fi|_ç# L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞, J<åº„HÍO`«O KÕã≤#
L`«Î~°∞fiÅ q=~°=Ú#∞ „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ÅÖ’ J=∞Å∞ [iÑ≤# `Õk =∞iÜ«Ú U
L`«Î~°∞fiÅ „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú J=∞Å∞ [iÑ≤#k D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
16= HÍÅ=Ú : 8= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’Ü«Ú#fl qã‘Î~°‚=Ú #∞O_ç 9= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ HÍ|_ç#
"≥Ú`«Î=Ú qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ fã≤"ÕÜ«∞QÍ =K«∞Û q∞ye# qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’
ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
17= HÍÅ=Ú : U^≥<· å „Ñ¨É∞íè `«fi Éè∂í q∞Ö’ K≥@∞¡ÜÚ« #fl ãÖ^Œ~ƒ° =ù ÚÖ’ "å\˜ q=~°=ÚÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú
"å\˜ =Ü«∞ã¨∞û ~ÚO^Œ∞Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
18= HÍÅ=Ú : Ñ¶Å¨ ™êÜ«∞=Ú ~ÚK«∞Û K≥@∞¡ J#QÍ =∂q∞_ç K≥@∞¡/ zO`«K@≥ ∞¡ =ÔQ~· åÅ∞ ¿Ñ^ŒÖ#·ˇ
H˘O^Œ~°∞ Ç¨Ïi[#∞Å∞ yi[#∞Å‰õΩ Ñ¨\Ïì (K≥@¡ Ñ¨\ÏìÅ∞) Å∞ ~ÚzÛ
Ü«ÚO_»=K«∞Û#∞ J\˜ì ˆHã¨∞Å∞ =Ù#flÜ≥∞_»Å PÜ«∂ P™ê=ÚÅ∞ ¿Ñ~°∞¡ "åiH˜
@ Zxfl K≥@∞¡ Ñ¨\Ïì‰õΩ ~ÚzÛ# q=~°=ÚÅ∞, P K≥@¡‰õΩ qkèOÑ¨|_ç# ™êO=`«ûiHõ

H“Å∞ "≥Ú`«ÎO D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ÉèísÎ K«Ü«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
@
20
@19= HÍÅ=Ú : 18= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞KÕã≤# P™ê=ÚÅ‰õΩ K≥@¡ Ñ¨\ÏìÅ∞ ~ÚzÛ#
@
ãÖ^Œ~°ƒù=ÚÖ’ =∞OE~°∞ KÕã≤# JkèHÍi Ü≥ÚHõ¯ L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú `Õk D
HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ PÜ«∂ P™ê=ÚÅ ÔH^Œ∞~°∞QÍ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
20= HÍÅ=Ú : i=∂~°∞¯Å∞. ~ÚO^Œ∞Ö’ J^Œ#Ñ¨Ù q=~°=ÚÅ∞ U"≥·<å =Ù#flÜ≥∞_»Å PÜ«∂
ã¨ˆ~fi #O|~°∞ ÔH^Œ∞~°∞QÍ D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
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21
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„QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O.1(XHõ\ ˜)
„Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞, H“Å∞‰õΩ ~Ú=fi|_ç# Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ JÃã·<£"≥∞O\ò (ˆH\Ï~ÚOÑ¨Ù) KÕã≤# Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞
JÃã·<£"≥∞O\ò „HÕ^Œ Ñ¨\Ïì‰õΩ ~Ú=fi^ŒQÆ∞ qã‘Î~°‚O `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«Ú il+¨ì~°∞.
„QÍ=∞=Ú =∞O_»Å=Ú lÖÏ¡
x¿+^ŒÑ¨Ù il+¨ì~°∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞ HÍ|_ç#^• =sæHõ~°}/ Ñ¨#∞fl x~åÌiOz# |O[~°∞ =∂QÍ}˜/Ñ¨#∞fl
ã¨ˆ~fi =∞iÜ«Ú
=~°∞ã¨ ãÖYº qã‘Î~°‚=Ú (Ñ≤.F.a) Pq^èŒOQÍ #"≥∂^Œ∞ HÍ|_ç# x~åÌiOz# |O[~°∞ "≥∞@ì / Ñ¨#∞fl x~åÌiOK«x |O[~°∞
ã¨Éò _çq[#∞ <≥O qã‘Î~°‚=Ú /=∞`« ãÖ|O^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩ =∞iÜ«Ú qã‘Î~°‚=Ú
1 2 3 4 5
"≥Ú`«ÎO qã‘Î~°‚OÖ’ ™êQÆ∞‰õΩ
=∞`« ãÖ|O^èŒO =∞iÜ«Ú JÃã·<£"≥∞O\ò (ˆH\Ï~ÚOÑ¨Ù‰õΩ H“Å∞H˜zÛ# / JÃã·<£"≥∞O@∞ H“Å∞/ˆH\Ï~ÚOÑ¨Ù (JÃã·<£"≥∞O\ò) |^ŒÖÏ~ÚOÑ¨Ù KÕã≤#
Ñ¨xH˜~åx =∞iÜ«Ú JÃã·<£"≥∞O\ò‰õΩ
„Ñ¨*Ï „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[<å~°úOi[~°∞fi Ü≥∂QÆº"≥∞ÿ# qã‘Î~°‚O (QÆ_ç (ˆH\Ï~ÚOz#) Ñ¨\Ïì WzÛ# L`«Î~°∞fiÅ <≥O|~°∞ `Õk =∞iÜ«Ú JÃã·<£"≥∞O@∞ Ñ¨\Ïì
Ñ¨xH˜~åx qã‘Î~°‚O HÍ~°}=ÚÅ`À
KÕã≤# qã‘Î~°‚O 3,6,7) |^ŒÖÏ~ÚOz# Éèí∂q∞ qã‘Î~°‚O á⁄Ok#"åi ¿Ñ~°∞
22
ã¨Ç¨
6 7 8 9 10
H“Å∞‰õΩ ~ÚzÛ=Ù#flKÀ H“Å∞ HÍÅO =∞iÜ«Ú "åi¬Hõ H“Å∞ "≥Ú`«Î=Ú JÃã·<£"≥∞O@∞ KÕã≤=Ù#flKÀ P Ô~q#∂º iHÍ~°∞¤ÅÖ’ ã¨^Œ~°∞ JÃã·<£"≥∞O\ò /|^ŒÖÏ~ÚOÑ¨Ù
H“Å∞ HÍÅO U`Õk #∞O_ç ãÖ=`«û~°=Ú#‰õΩ qã‘Î~°‚O (UeÜ«∞<Õ+¨<£) L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ J=∞Å∞ [iy# `Õk
U`Õk =~°‰õΩ qã‘ Î ~ ° ‚ O x~°‚~ÚOz# H“Å∞ "≥Ú`«ÎO =∞iÜ«Ú U L`«Î~°∞fi „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú [iy#k.
11 12 13 14 15
q∞ye=Ù#fl qã‘Î~°‚O „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂q∞Ö’ =Ù#fl K≥@¡ Ñ¨\ÏìÅ∞ =∞OE~°∞ K≥@¡ Ñ¨\ÏìÅ∞ =∞OE~°∞ KÕã≤# i=∂~°∞¯Å∞
K≥@¡ q=~°=ÚÅ∞, KÕã≤# q=~°=ÚÅ∞ H“Å∞^•~°∞ ã¨=∞~°Ì JkèHÍ~° L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞, `Õk
=Ü«∞ã¨∞û ¿Ñ~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú "åi¬Hõ
H“Å∞"≥Ú`«Î=Ú
16 17 18 19 20
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„QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O|~°∞: 2
„QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’ Pnè#Ñ¨Ù =∂~°∞ÊÅ#∞ Hõ#ÑïKÕ ÖˇHõ¯
XHõ Ñ¶ã¨ b¨ Ö’ „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’x Ñ¨\Ïì Éè∂í =ÚÅÖ’ U~°Ê_ç# =∂~°∞ÊÅ#∞ D il+¨~ì ∞° `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜÚ« #∞.
WO^Œ∞Ö’ 12 HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ QÆÅ=Ù. D =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ D „HÕk q^èŒ=ÚQÍ LO_»∞#∞.
1. Ñ¨\Ïì Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=Ú "å~°∞ WO\˜ x"Õâ◊=ÚÅ‰õΩ =∞iÜ«Ú W`«~° q^èŒ=ÚÖˇ·#

„Ñ¨*’Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆ HÍ~°º=ÚÅ‰õΩ ¿ãHõiOz# ãÖ^Œ~°ƒù=ÚÖ’.
2. XHõ Ñ¨\Ïì^•~°∞ `«#‰õΩ#fl Éè∂í =ÚÅÖ’ H˘xflO\˜x QÍx Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ QÍx W`«~∞° Å‰õΩ q„Hõ~ÚOz
il+¨ì~°∞ KÕã≤# ãÖ^Œ~°ƒù=ÚÖ’
3. J<ånè#=Ú ÖËHõ áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ QÆ=~°fl"≥∞O@∞ "åiKÕ Ñ¨\Ïì W=fi|_ç#
ãÖ^Œ~°ƒù=ÚÅÖ’#∞
4. XHõ Ñ¨\Ïì^•~°∞ `«#‰õΩ#fl Éèí∂q∞x, ã¨Éò _çq[<£ HÀi# ãÖ^Œ~°ƒù=ÚÅÖ’

5. =∂QÍ}© Ñ¨\Ïì Éè∂í =ÚÅ∞, "≥∞\ÏìQÍ QÍx, "≥∞@ì Ñ¨\ÏìÉ∂íè =ÚÅ∞, =∂QÍ}˜ Ñ¨\Ïì Éè∂í =ÚÅ∞QÍ
QÍx, =∂i# ãÖ^Œ~°ƒù=ÚÅÖ’
ÃÑ· Hõ#∞Ñ¨~°z# =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ [iy#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ D 2= <≥O|~°∞

il+¨~ì ∞° #O^Œ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú 1–a il+¨~ì ∞° #O^Œ∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã≤ `«^∞Œ Ñï J_»OQÆÅ∞ Ñ¨\ÏìÉ∂íè =ÚÅ il+¨~ì ∞° Ö’
#"≥∂^Œ∞KÕã≤ =∞O_»Å Ô~q#∂º W<£ûÃÑHõì~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú `«Ç¨ÏjÅ∞^•~°∞ ãÖ`«Hõ=ÚÅ∞ á⁄O^Œ=Öˇ#∞.
HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ ÉèísÎKÕÜ«Ú q^è•#=Ú
1= HÍÅ=Ú : =~°∞ã¨ #O|~°∞
2= HÍÅ=Ú : MÏ`å#O|~°∞ nxx „QÍ=∞ il+¨ì~°∞ (4) #∞O_ç #"≥∂^Œ∞
KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞
3= HÍÅ=Ú
@ : =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ U ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞Ö’ U~°Ê_ç# P ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞
=∞iÜ«Ú ã¨Éò _çq[#∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÖÜ«Ú#∞. @
23
@4= HÍÅ=Ú, 5= HÍÅ=Ú, 6= HÍÅ=Ú:"≥∞@ìÉèí∂q∞ Ü≥ÿ∞#KÀ P qã‘Î~°‚=Ú 4= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞, =∂QÍ}˜@
Éèí∂q∞ Ü≥ÿ∞#KÀ P qã‘Î~°‚=Ú 5= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞ P Éèí∂=ÚÅ‰õΩ
qkèOÑ¨|_çÜÚ« #fl tã¨∞Î 6= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞ Éèsí Î KÕÜ∞« =ÖˇÜÚ« #∞.
7= HÍÅ=Ú : =∂~°∞ÊÅ#∞ L`«Î~°∞fi KÕã≤# ã¨=∞~°Ì JkèHÍi Ü≥ÚHõ¯ L`«Î~°∞fi
<≥O|~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú `Õk D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
8=, 9= HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ : „Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`«=Ú, Éèí∂q∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ã¨fiÉèÏ==ÚÅ q=~°=ÚÅ∞ 8=
HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞ =∂~°∞Ê KÕã≤# `«~°∞"å`« H˘`«ÎQÍ U~°Ê_ç# Éèí∂q∞
ã¨fiÉèÏ==ÚÅ∞ 9= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=ÖÜ«Ú#∞.
10= HÍÅ=Ú : J_»OQÆÅ∞ / Ñ¨Ç¨}©Ö’ =∂~°∞ÊÅ#∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã≤# `Õnx
"ÕÜ«∞=ÖˇÜ«Ú#∞.
11= HÍÅ=Ú : „H˘`«QÎ Í U MÏ`å <≥O|~°∞‰õΩ D Éè∂í q∞ |^ŒÖÏ~ÚOÑ¨Ù [~°∞QÆ∞<À
P <≥O|~°∞ D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=ÖˇÜ«Ú#∞.

12= HÍÅ=Ú : i=∂~°∞¯Å∞
D HÍÅ=Ú U HÍ~°}=ÚKÕ`«, =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ [iy#"À „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
ÃãHõ∆#∞ 4(1) PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò Éèí∂q∞ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å iHÍ~°∞¤ =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨\Ïì^•~°∞ áêã¨∞|∞H± K«@ì=Ú, 1971
„HÕ^Œ „Ñü P™êq∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅg∞^Œ "å~°ã¨`«fi=Ú „HÕ^ŒQÍx qÉèÏQÆ=ÚÅ ^•fi~åQÍx, „HõÜ«∞q„HõÜ«∂^Œ∞Å
=Å# QÍx, ‰õΩ^Œ= ÃÑ@∞ì@, ^•#=Ú, H“Å∞^•fi~åQÍx Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å∞ ãÖ„Hõq∞Oz#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ (90) ~ÀAÅÖ’QÍ
ed`« Ñ¨Ó~°fiHõ=ÚQÍ `«Ç¨ÏjÅ∞^•~°∞ QÍiH˜ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∞=Åã≤ =ÙO@∞Ok. J~Ú#Ñ¨Ê\˜H© „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º
JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ ZÑ¨Ê\˜HÑõ Ù¨ Ê_»∞ ã¨^~Œ ∞° P™ê=ÚÅ#∞O_ç ed`« Ñ¨Ó~°fiHõ=ÚQÍ ^Œ~M° Ïã¨∞ÅÎ #∞ `«Ü∂« ~°∞KÕ~ÚOz
`«Ç¨ÏjÅ∞^•~°∞ QÍiH˜ ã¨=∞iÊOKÕ ÉÏ^èŒº`« HõeyÜ«ÚO^Œ∞~°∞. =∞O_»Å Ô~"≥#∂º W<£ûÃÑHõì~°∞, `«Ç¨ÏjÅ∞^•~°∞
„QÍ=∞=Ú#‰õΩ =zÛ#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ D il+¨ì~°∞#∞ ÑïjeOz „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’ =∂~°∞Ê KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# Jxfl
ãÖ^Œ~°ƒù=ÚÅÖ’#∞ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞ÎÅ∞ fã¨∞‰õΩ#flk ÖËxk qKåiOK«=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
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„QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O. 2
„QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’ |kb ÖË^• =∂~°∞ÊÅ il+¨ì~°∞
„QÍ=∞=Ú =∞O_»Å=Ú lÖÏ¡ ãÖ=`«û~°=Ú
=~°∞ã¨ MÏ`å ã¨ˆ~fi =sæHõ~°} tã¨∞Î „ÑüáêkOz# =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ J_»OQÆ∞Å∞/

il+¨ì~°∞Ö’ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞/ Éèí∂q∞
ãÖYº ãÖYº ã¨Éò "≥∞@ì =∂QÍ}˜ =∂~°∞ÊHÀãÖ ã¨=∞~°Ì „Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`«=Ú L#fl |^ŒÖÏ~ÚOÑ¨Ù Ñ¨Ç¨}˜Ö’
|^ŒÖÏ~ÚOz# i=∂~°∞¯Å∞
_çq[#∞ qã‘Î~°‚=Ú qã‘Î~°‚=Ú JkèHÍi KÕã≤# L`«Î~°∞fi Éèí∂q∞ ã¨fiÉèÏ==Ú `«~°∞"å`« Éèí∂q∞ =∂~°∞Ê KÕã≤# MÏ`å <≥O|~°∞
=∞iÜ«Ú ã¨fiÉèÏ==Ú
<≥O|~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú `Õk. qã‘Î~°‚=Ú =∞iÜ« Ú qã‘Î~°‚=Ú `Õk
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Z.Ãã. ~°∂.ÃÑ·
25
1 22 10/2 2.42 Ú 4.15 `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ QÍi Ñ¨\Ïì"≥∞@ì „QÍ=∞HõO~î°O 10.5.90 – WO_»¡ x"Õâ◊=Ú
J"å~°∞¤ <≥O|~°∞ 13/90 Éèí∂q∞ H˘~°‰õΩ ¿ãHõiOÑ¨|_»xq
`Õk: 10.3.90
2. 54 21/2 1.15 Ú 1.50 `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞QÍi16/90 `«~°O Hõ\ ˜ì# Ñ¨\Ïì 20.6.90 562 „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi `«~°O Hõ\ ˜ì |O[~°∞
`Õk : 10.5.90 P<ånè#O Éèí∂q∞ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î ~°∂Å∞û
„HÕ^Œ Ñ¨\Ïì‰õΩ ~Ú=fi|_ç#k.
3. 69 23/1 2.05 28.00 _ç._çãπ. 50/90 Ñ¨\Ïì =∂QÍ}˜ P<ånè#O 25.6.90 – Wã≤Îá¶ê ~Ú=fi|_ç#k.
`Õk : 10.5.90 =∂QÍ}˜
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„QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O. 3
J_»OQÆÅ∞/ Ñ¨Ç¨}˜ Ñ¨„uHõ
( Éèí∂q∞ ã¨fiÉèÏ==Ú, J#∞Éèí==Ú/ P„Hõ=∞} =∞iÜ«Ú ™êQÆ∞|_ç `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«Ú ÖˇHõ¯)
Ñ¶¨ã¨b HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ XHõ Ô~"≥#∂º „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’x "≥Ú`«Î=Ú ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°¡Ö’ ™êQÆ∞|_ç KÕÜ«∞|_ç#
ÃÑ·~°¡ q=~°=ÚÅ∞, ™êQÆ∞|_ç KÕã≤# =º‰õΩÎÅ q=~°=ÚÅ∞, J#∞Éèí= ã¨fiÉèÏ==Ú ™êQÆ∞|_çH˜ P^è•~°"≥∞ÿ#
[ÖÏ^è•~°=ÚÅ ¿Ñ~°∞¡ "å\˜ „HÕ^Œ áê~°∞^ŒÅ J~Ú# qã‘Î~°‚=Ú, =∂ã¨"åi ™êQÆ∞|_ç =∞iÜ«Ú HÀ`«
[iy# q=~°=ÚÅ∞, kQÆ∞|_ç JOK«<åÅ∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞ q=~°=ÚÅ∞ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«Ú ÖˇHõ¯<Õ J_»OQÆÅ∞
ÖËHõ Ñ¨Ç¨}˜ JO^Œ~°∞.
D ÖˇHõ¯ „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ÅÖ’ J`«ºO`« H©ÅHõ"≥∞ÿ#k. nx P^è•~°=Ú`À<Õ L`«Ê#fl"≥∞ÿ# Éèí∂ã¨=∞ã¨ºÅ∞

HÀ~°∞ì ^•fi~å Ñïëê¯~°=ÚÅ∞ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#flq. D ÖˇH¯õ #∞ ã¨„Hõ=∞=ÚQÍ „"åÜ«∞x Ü≥∞_»Å J#∞Éè=í ^•~°∞,
P„Hõ=∞}^•~°∞, H“Å∞^•~°∞ ÖË^• H“Å∞^•~°¡ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å∞ ÑïjeOK«∞@‰õΩ gÅ∞ HõÅ∞QÆ^Œ∞.

D ™êQÆ∞|_ç ÖˇHõ¯ P^è•~°=ÚQÍ ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞ "åi Éè∫QÀoHõ qã‘Î~°‚=Ú UÜÕ∞ q^èŒ=ÚÅ∞QÍ
qxÜ≥∂QÆÑ¨_»∞`«∞#flk =∞iÜ«Ú ÃÑ·~°∞"ås qhÎ~°‚=ÚÅ∞, =#~°∞ "ås h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÅ∞
`≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘#=K«∞Û#∞. g\˜x |\˜ì ÑÖ@Å "ås L`«ÊuÎ JOK«<å "Õã≤ „Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`« [<åÉèÏ‰õΩ HÍ=Åã≤#O`«
PÇ¨~° ^è•#º=Ú L`«ÊuÎ =∞iÜ«Ú ã¨~°Ñ¶¨~å‰õΩ J=ÅOaOK« =Åã≤# „Ñ¨}ÏoHõÅ∞ ~°∂á⁄kOK«∞@‰õΩ
gÅ∞ JQÆ∞#∞ HÍ=Ù# ã¨~ˆ fi <≥O|~°∞ "ås ™êQÆ∞|_ç q=~°=ÚÅ∞ *ÏQÆ~∂° Hõ``« À ã¨HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ J[=∂~Ú+≤
KÕã≤ „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O. 3Ö’ ãÖ|Okè`« QÆ_»∞ÅO^Œ∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«Ú@ KåÖÏ =ÚYº=Ú.
„Ñ¨ã∞¨ `Î =« Ú J=∞Å∞Ö’#∞#fl PO„^èŒ „áêO`«=ÚÖ’x ~Ô O_»= <≥O|~°∞ ÖˇH¯õ (J_»OQÆÅ∞) `≥ÅOQÍ}Ï

„áêO`«=ÚÖ’x =¸_»= <≥O|~°∞ ÖˇHõ¯ (Ñ¨Ç¨}˜). D ÖˇHõ¯ ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞ "åiQÍ Ü«ÚO_»∞#∞. D
ÖˇHõ¯Ö’ 31HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ HõÅ=Ù D 31 HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ / QÆ_»∞Å#∞ D „HÕk q^èŒ=ÚQÍ qÉèílOz<å~°∞.
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@1. 1 #∞O_ç 10 HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ / QÆ_»∞Å∞ :
@
Ãã\˜Öò "≥∞O\ò il+¨~ì ∞° Ö’ =Ù#fl „Ñ¨HÍ~°O Ñ¨ÓiÎ
2. 11 #∞O_ç 15 HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ / QÆ_»∞Å∞ : Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å iHÍ~°∞¤
3. 16 #∞O_ç 18 HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞/QÆ_»∞Å∞ : =º=™êÜ«∞=Ú QÆ}ÏOHõ=ÚÅ∞ Éèí∂

qxÜ≥∂QÆ=Ú ™êQÆ∞|_ç q=~°=ÚÅ∞
4. 19 #∞O_ç 31 HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞/ QÆ_»∞Å∞ : `«xv q=~°=ÚÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú i=∂~°∞¯Å∞
12= HÍÅ=Ú / QÆ_çÖ’ P ã¨ˆ~fi / ã¨Éò _çq[#∞ <≥O|~°∞‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz# Ñ¨\Ïì^•~°∞ ¿Ñ~°∞
#"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. XHõ"Õà◊ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂q∞Ö’ ÖËHõ Éèí∂ ãÖã¨¯~°}Å K«@ì=Ú „HÕ^Œ q∞QÆ∞Å∞
Éèí∂=∞Å∞, Éèí∂q∞ÖËx ¿Ñ^ŒÅ‰õΩ QÍx ÖËHõ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂q∞x =∂Ô~¯@∞ì ˆ~@∞ÃÑ· „ÃÑ·"Õ@∞ =º‰õΩÎÅ‰õΩ QÍh
ÖËHõ ãÖã¨÷Å‰õΩ HÍh Ñ¨\Ïì ~ÚzÛ#KÀ "åi ¿Ñ~°¡#∞ D QÆ_çÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.

13= HÍÅ=Ú / QÆ_çÖ’ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å iHÍ~°∞¤Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ J~Ú#"åi ¿Ñ~°∞¡ =∂„`«"Õ∞
„"åÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. 13= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞KÕã#≤ =ºH˜Î 14= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ K«∂Ñ≤# Éè∂í q∞x J#∞Éèqí OK«∞
Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯ U q^èŒ=ÚQÍ á⁄Ok#n YzÛ`«=ÚQÍ 15= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ „"åÜ«∞=ÖÜ«Ú#∞. D J#∞Éèí= Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯
XHõ =ºH˜ÎH˜ Ñ¨\Ïì, "å~°ã¨`«fi=Ú, H˘#∞QÀÅ∞, Éèí∂ =∂iÊ_ç, ÑÖÑ¨Hõ=Ú =∞iÜ«Ú `«#MÏ =Å#
ãÖ„Hõq∞Oz LO_»=K«∞Û#∞.
Ñ¨\Ïì^•~°∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Éèí∂q∞ qq^èŒ ~°Hõ=ÚÅ∞QÍ ™êQÆ∞|_ç JQÆ∞K«∞#flO^Œ∞# `å#∞ ã¨fiO`«=ÚQÍ

™êQÆ∞|_ç KÕÜ«ÚK«∞#fl qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz 13= HÍÅ=Ú/ QÆ_çÖ’ J`«x ¿Ñ~°∞ J#∞Éèí=^•~°∞
„HÕ^Œ ‰õÄ_® #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã≤ P qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ 14= HÍÅ=Ú / QÆ_çÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞ 15 HÍÅ=Ú
/ QÆ_çÖ’ J#∞Éèí= ã¨fiÉèÏ==Ú ã¨fiO`«O Jx #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÖÜ«Ú#∞. XHõ"Õà◊ Ñ¨\Ïì^•~°∞‰õΩ XHõ
ã¨ˆ~fi/ã¨Éò _çq[#∞ <≥O|~°∞Ö’=Ù#fl qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÖ’ H˘O`« qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ "Õˆ~ =ºH˜ÎH˜ Jq∞‡#KÀ 13=
HÍÅ=Ú /QÆ_çÖ’ Ñ¨\Ïì^•~°∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú H˘#fl =ºH˜Î ¿Ñ~°¡#∞ J#∞Éèí=^•~°∞¡ QÍ#∞ =∞iÜ«Ú 14=
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@HÍÅ=Ú/QÆ_çÖ’ "åi "åi Pnè#=ÚÖ’#∞#fl qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÅ#∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. 15= HÍÅ=Ú /@
QÆ_Öç ’ Ñ¨\Ïì^•~°∞ Pnè#=ÚÖ’#∞#fl qã‘~Î =‚° Ú#‰õΩ ã¨fiO`«^•~°∞QÍ#∞ =∞iÜ«Ú H˘#fl =ºH˜Î Pnè#OÖ’#∞#fl
qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ H˘#∞QÀÅ∞ ^•~°∞QÍ#∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. 13= HÍÅO/QÆ_çÖ’ J#∞Éèí=O ^•~°∞
¿Ñ~°∞, `«O„_ç ¿Ñ~°∞, =∞iÜ«Ú WO\˜ ¿Ñ~°∞`À ã¨Ç¨ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ∞« =ÖˇÜÚ« #∞. q"åÇ≤Ï`« „ã‘Î ™êfinè#=ÚÖ’
#∞#fl qã‘~Î =‚° Ú#‰õΩ Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ 13= QÆ_Öç ’ q"åÇ≤Ï`« „ã‘Î ¿Ñ~°∞, P"≥∞ Éè~í Î° ¿Ñ~°∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ∞« =ÖˇÜÚ« #∞.
J^Õ q^èŒ=ÚQÍ J#∞Éèí=^•~°∞ Ü«ÚHõÎ=Ü«∞ã¨∞¯_»∞ HÍxKÀ P =ºH˜Î ¿Ñ~°∞ Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ "≥∞ÿ#~°∞ Jx
ã¨Ê+¨ì=ÚQÍ „"åã≤ ™È+¨‰õΩx ¿Ñ~°∞ ‰õÄ_® "≥∞ÿ#~°∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ „HÕ^Œ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. U^Õx ã¨ˆ~fi
/ ã¨Éò _çq[#∞ <≥O|~°∞ L=∞‡_ç ‰õΩ@∞O| ™êfinè#=ÚÖ’ #∞#flKÀ L=∞‡_ç ‰õΩ@∞O|=ÚÖ’x
Ü«∞[=∂x ¿Ñ~°∞ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ „"åã≤ ^•x „HÕ^Œ q∞ye# ‰õΩ@∞O| ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ ¿Ñ~°¡#∞ 13= HÍÅ=Ú/
QÆ_çÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. XH˘¯Hõ¯i ÉèÏQÆ=Ú „HÕ^Œ#∞#fl qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ 14= HÍÅ=Ú#O^Œ∞
#"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. 15= QÆ_çÖ’ J#∞Éèí= ã¨fiÉèÏ==Ú „HÕ^Œ L=∞‡_ç "å\ÏQÍ #"≥∂^Œ∞

W<å=Ú Éèí∂=ÚÅ q+¨Ü«∞=ÚÖ’ ‰õÄ_® W<å=Ú^•~°∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ 13= HÍÅ=Ú / QÆ_çÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞
KÕã≤ J`«x Pnè#=ÚÖ’ #∞#fl qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ 14= QÆ_çÖ’ K«∂Ñ¨=Öˇ#∞. 15= QÆ_çÖ’ W<å=Ú
Éè∂í q∞QÍ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ∞« =Öˇ#∞. J^Õ q^è=Œ ÚQÍ U^Õx Éè∂í q∞ ^Õ"å^•Ü«∞ ÖËHõ W`«~° =∞`« ãÖ|O^è"Œ ∞≥ #ÿ
ãÖã¨÷Å Pnè#=ÚÖ’ #∞#flKÀ P ãÖã¨÷ `«~°Ñ¨Ù # Z=i Pnè#=ÚÖ’ #∞#fl^À ÖËHõ ™êQÆ∞
KÕÜ∞« |_»∞K«∞#fl^À P =º‰õΩÅÎ ¿Ñ~°#¡ ∞ J#∞Éè=í ^•~°∞/¡ H“Å∞^•~°∞Q¡ Í #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã≤ 14= QÆ_Öç ’ Pnè#=ÚÖ’
#∞#fl qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ K«∂Ñ¨=Öˇ#∞.
™êfinè#OÖ’ `åHõ@∞ì / ‰õΩ^Œ∞= ÃÑ\˜ì# Éèí∂=ÚÅ q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ ‰õÄ_® `åHõ@∞¡ ^•~°∞ ¿Ñ~°∞#∞
J#∞Éèí= ^•~°∞QÍ 13= QÆ_çÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞ Wk `åHõ@∞ì ^•~°∞ Éèí∂q∞ J#∞Éèí==Ú#‰õΩ
J~°∞›_≥·#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ `åHõ@∞ì ^•~°∞ „HÕ^Œ#∞#fl qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ 14= QÆ_çÖ’#∞ =∞iÜ«Ú J#∞Éèí=
ã¨fiÉèÏ==Ú `åHõ@∞ìQÍ 15= QÆ_çÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
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@ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi |O[~°∞/áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩ Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ P„Hõ=∞} KÕã≤ ™êQÆ∞KÕÜ«ÚK«∞#fl#∂ ÖËHõ
@
=º=™êÜÕ∞`«~°=ÚÅ‰õΩ LÑ¨Ü≥∂yOK«∞K«∞#fl#∂ J\˜ì =ºH˜Î ¿Ñ~°∞#∞ 13= HÍÅ∞Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã≤
J`«#∞ ™êQÆ∞KÕã≤# qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ 14= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ K«∂Ñ≤ 15= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ P„Hõ=∞} Jx
„"åÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. yi[# „áêO`«=ÚÖ’ yi[<Õ`«~° =º‰õΩÎÅ P„Hõ=∞}Ö’ #∞#flKÀ P =ºH˜Î ¿Ñ~°∞
13= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã≤ J`«#∞ ™êQÆ∞KÕã#≤ qã‘~Î =‚° Ú#∞ 14= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ K«∂Ñ≤ 15= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’
P„Hõ=∞} Jx „"åÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
Ñ¨ÓiÎ ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O. QÍx ÖËHõ JO^Œ∞Ö’ H˘O`« ÉèÏQÆ=Ú QÍx H“Å∞^•~°∞ ÖËHõ ~°H˜∆`« H“Å∞^•~°¡
Pnè#=ÚÖ’ =Ù#flKÀ Jk "åi ¿Ñ~° ~ÚO`«‰õΩ Ñ¨Ó~°fi=Ú#fl iHÍ~°∞¤Å P^è•~°=Ú`À 13, 15=
HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ „"åÜ«∞=ÖˇÜ«Ú#∞, WO`«‰õΩ Ñ¨Ó~°fi=Ú iHÍ~°∞¤‰õΩ ~åx =º‰õΩÎÅ∞ H“Å∞‰õΩ KÕã≤#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ J\˜ì
"åi ¿Ñ~°¡#∞ *Ï„QÆ`«ÎQÍ Ñ¨\Ïì^•~°∞Å#∞ H“Å∞^•~°¡#∞ qKåiOz #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÖˇÜ«Ú#∞. XHõ
Ñ¨\Ïì^•~°∞ `«# Pnè#OÖ’ =Ù#fl Éèí∂q∞Ö’ H˘O`« ÉèÏQÆ=Ú#∞ QÍh ÖËHõ "≥Ú`«Î=Ú#∞ QÍh "Õ~˘Hõ =ºH˜ÎH˜
ÖËHõ =º‰õΩÎÅ‰õΩ H“Å∞‰õΩ WzÛ# („"å`« Ñ¨Ó~°fiHõ=ÚQÍ HÍh, <À\˜=∂@QÍHÍx) 13= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’

J#∞Éè=í ^•~°∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú H“Å∞^•~°∞ ¿Ñ~°#¡ ∞ „"åã≤ 15= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ H“Å∞^•~°∞QÍ „"åÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
H“Å∞ xs‚`« ÃÑ·Hõ=Ú#‰õΩ QÍh xs‚`« Ñ¶¨Å™êÜ«∞=Ú#‰õΩ QÍh, Ñ¶¨Å™êÜ«∞=ÚÖ’ "å\Ï‰õΩQÍh,
Ñ¶¨ÅÉèÏQÍkèHÍ~° `åHõ@∞ì#‰õΩ QÍh =∞ˆ~ W`«~° +¨~°`«∞ÅÃÑ·# QÍh H“Å∞‰õΩ fã¨∞H˘x =ÙO_»=K«∞Û#∞.
XHõ "Õà◊ U^≥·<å Éèí∂q∞ ã≤qÖò HÀ~°∞ì P~°¤~°∞ (L`«Î~°∞=Ù) ÖËHõ _ç„H© ^•fi~å =∂iÊ_ç [iy#KÀ ˆHã¨∞
<≥O|~°∞ *Ïs KÕã≤# HÀ~°∞ì ¿Ñ~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú _ç„H© *ÏsKÕã≤# `Õn "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞ q=~°=ÚÅ∞ i=∂~°∞¯
HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ „"åÜ«∞=ÖˇÜ«Ú#∞.
Éèí∂ qxÜ≥∂QÆ=Ú, ™êQÆ∞|_ç q=~°=ÚÅ∞:
HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ 16, 17, 18
„QÍ=∞=Ú Ü≥ÚHõ¯ "≥Ú`«Î=Ú Éè∫QÀoHõ Éèí∂qxÜ≥∂QÆ `«~°Ç¨#∞ (q^èŒ=Ú)#∞ |\˜ì 9 =~°æ=ÚÅ∞QÍ

@ qÉèílOÑ¨#QÆ∞#∞. HÍ=Ù# ã¨ˆ~fi / ã¨Éò _çq[<£ <≥O. "åsQÍ "≥Ú`«Î=Ú Éè∫QÀoHõ qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ 9 @
29
@=~°æ=ÚÅ∞QÍ qÉèílOÑ¨Ù#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ 4= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã≤# qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ ‰õÄ_® ÑïQÆ}#Ö’H˜@
fã¨∞H˘x D QÆ_»∞Å Ü«∞O^Œ∞ „"åÜ«∞=Åã≤ Ü«Ú#flk. D q=~°=ÚÅ∞ Ñ¶¨ã¨b / ãÖ=`«û~åO`«=Ú#
=∂„`«"Õ∞ Ñ¨ÓiÎKÕÜ«∞=Åã≤Ü«Ú#flk. J#QÍ ~°c |∞∞`«∞=Ù JO`«=ÚÖ’ ÃÑ·~°∞Å qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÅ#∞ Y~å~°∞
KÕã≤# `«~°∞"å`«<Õ D JOâ◊=ÚÅ#∞ Ñ¨ÓiÎ KÕÜ«∞=ÖÜ«Ú#∞. XHõ Ñ¶¨ã¨bÖ’ H˘xfl ã¨ˆ~fi / ã¨Éò _çq[<£
<≥O. ÅÖ’ "≥Ú`«Î=Ú qã‘Î~°‚=Ú ™êQÆ∞ KÕÜ«∞QÍ, H˘xfl ã¨ˆ~fi / ã¨Éò _çq[#∞ <≥O.Å qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÖ’ H˘O`«
ÉèÏQÆ=Ú ™êQÆ~Ú# qã‘~Î =‚° Ú =∞i H˘O`« ÉèÏQÆ=Ú ™êQÆ∞ KÕÜ∞« x qã‘~Î =‚° Ú =∞iH˘xfl ã¨~ˆ fi / #O|~°Ö¡ ’x
"≥Ú`«ÎO qã‘Î~°‚O ™êQÆ∞KÕÜ«∞‰õΩO_® LO_»=K«∞Û#∞. XHõ =º=™êÜ«∞ ãÖ=`«û~°=Ú / Ñ¶¨ã¨bÖ’
™êQÆ∞KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ gÅ∞ÖËx ÖËHõ ™êQÆ∞ KÕÜ«∞x qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ 8 ~°Hõ=ÚÅ∞QÍ qÉèílOz, Éèí∂q∞ `«~°Ç¨
HÀ_»∞#∞ 16= QÆ_çÖ’#∞, P `«~°Ç¨ „HÕk qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ 17= QÆ_çÖ’#∂ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
Ñ¶¨ã¨bÖ’ ™êQÆ~Ú# / quÎ# xY~° qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ 18= HÍÅ=Ú / QÆ_çÖ’ K«∂Ñ¨=Öˇ#∞. 17, 18
HÍÅ=ÚÅÖ’x qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÅ "≥Ú`«Î=Ú 3= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ã¨ˆ~fi / ã¨Éò _çq[<£ <≥O|~°∞ Ñ¨ÓiÎ qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#‰õΩ
ãïáÈ=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.

17= QÆ_çÖ’ qq^èŒ =~°æ=ÚÅ „HÕ^Œ #"≥∂^≥·# qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÅ "≥Ú`«Î=Ú#‰õΩ 18= QÆ_çÖ’ K«∂Ñ≤#
xHõ~° qã‘Î~°‚=Ú HõÅ∞Ñ¨QÍ =zÛ# "≥Ú`«Î=Ú qã‘Î~°‚=Ú P ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞ „HÕ^Œ#∞#fl "≥Ú`«Î qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#‰õΩ
ãïáÈ=Öˇ#∞.
ã¨~ˆ fi <≥O|~°∞ "≥Ú`«=Î Ú qã‘~Î =‚° ÚÖ’ H˘O`«ÉÏè QÆ=Ú J_»=ÙÅ∞, H˘O`« ÉèÏQÆ=Ú K«=Ù_»∞ Éè∂í =ÚÅ∞,
ÉÏq =Ù#fl P q=~°=ÚÅ#∞ HÀ_»∞ ~°∂Ñ¨=ÚÖ’ K«∂Ñ¨=Öˇ#∞. J#QÍ (Z) (J_»=ÙÅ∞) (a) (K«=Ù_»∞
Éè∂í =ÚÅ∞) (ã≤) =º=™êÜÕ∞`«~=° Ú#‰õΩ LÑ¨Ü∂≥ yOz# Éè∂í =ÚÅ∞ 16= QÆ_Öç ’ „"åã≤ P HÀ_»∞ Z^Œ∞~°∞QÆ
P =~°æ=Ú „HÕ^Œ#∞#fl qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ 17= QÆ_çÖ’ „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. P ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞Ö’x qq^èŒ
qxÜ≥∂QÆ=ÚÅ „HÕ^Œ#∞#fl qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÅ#∞ XHõ\ ˜ `«~°∞"å`« =∞iÜ≥ÚHõ\ ˜ „"åã≤ XHõ w@∞ H˘\ì̃ qã‘Î~°‚Ñ¨Ù
"≥Ú`«Î=ÚÅ#∞ w@∞ „HÕ^Œ „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
@ XHõ ã¨~ˆ fi / ã¨Éò <≥O|~°∞Ö’x qã‘~Î =‚° Ú W^Œ~Ì ∞° QÍx JO`«HOõ >Ë Z‰õΩ¯= =∞Ok Pnè#=ÚÖ’#∞#fl
P q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# q=~°=ÚÅ∞ „Ñü Ô~·`«∞ ¿Ñ~°∞‰õΩ Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
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@ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi „Ñü<≥Å Ô~O_»= Ñ¨Hõ∆=ÚÖ’ „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’x Éèí∂=ÚÅxflÜ«Ú ãÖ^Œi≈Oz
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quÎ# ÃÑ·~°∞Å qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÅ#∞ =∞iÜ«Ú h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÖˇ·# qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÅ#∞ `«xv KÕã≤ J_»OQÆ∞Å∞ /
Ñ¨Ç¨}©Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. XHõ ã¨ˆ~fi/ ã¨Éò _çq[<£ <≥O|~°∞Ö’ XˆH ÃÑ·~°∞ Ñ¨ÓiÎ qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÖ’
"Õã≤#, ÃÑ·~°∞ "Õã≤# qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ Ü«∞^è•`«^èŒ=ÚQÍ P ã¨ˆ~fi / ã¨Éò _çq[<£ qã‘Î~°‚=Ú #"≥∂^Œ∞
KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. J@∞¡ QÍHõ XHõ ã¨ˆ~fi / ã¨Éò _çq[#∞ <≥O|~°∞Ö’ XHõ\ ˜ HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= ÃÑ·~°∞¡ QÍh ÖËHõ
P ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞ H˘O`« ÉèÏQÆ=ÚÖ’ =∂„`«"Õ∞ ÃÑ·~°∞ "Õã≤# „Ñü ÃÑ·~°∞ „HÕ^Œ "Õã≤# qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ H˘ez
J_»OQÆ∞Å∞/ Ñ¨Ç¨}˜Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ qkèQÍ ÃÑ·~°∞ á⁄Å=ÚÃÑ·
xezÜ«Ú#flÑ¨ÙÊ_Õ J[=∂~Ú+‘ KÕã≤ ÃÑ·~°∞ qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÅ#∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
XHõ ã¨ˆ~fi/ ã¨Éò _çq[#∞ <≥O|~°∞Ö’x „Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`« Ñ¶¨ã¨bÖ’ "Õã≤# ÃÑ·~°∞Å∞ "å\˜ qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÅ
q=~°=ÚÅ∞ ã‘[#∞ (YsÑ¶π =∞iÜ«Ú ~°c "åsQÍ) 19= QÆ_ç #∞O_ç 27= QÆ_»∞ÅÖ’ „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
19= HÍÅ=Ú / QÆ_ç :

ÃÑ·~°∞ "Õã≤# <ÕÅ#∞ |\˜ì ã‘[#∞ x~°‚~ÚOK«=Åã≤ Ü«Ú#flk. E<£ XHõ\ ˜ #∞O_ç ÃãÃÑìO|~ü
30= `Õn =~°‰õΩ q`«Î# / <å\˜# ÃÑ·~°∞Å#∞ YsÑ¶π / ™ê~åfi ÑÖ@ÅxflÜ«¸, JHÀì|~°∞ XHõ\ ˜ #∞O_ç
=∂iÛ 31= `Õn =~°‰õΩ quÎ# / <å\˜# ÃÑ·~°¡#∞ ~°c / ^•àÏfiÅxÜ«Ú x~°‚~ÚOK«=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
U„Ñ≤Ü«∞Öò, "Õ∞ =∂ã¨=ÚÅÖ’ quÎ# / <å\˜# ÑÖ@Å∞ E<£ =∂™êO`«=Ú#‰õΩ HÀÜ«∞|_ç# P
ÑÖ@Å qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÅ#∞ P ãÖ=`«û~°Ñ¨Ù / Ñ¶¨ã¨b ~°c ÑÖ@QÍ ÑïQÆ}Õz P Ñ¶¨ã¨b J_»OQÆÅ∞/
Ñ¨Ç¨}˜Ö’#"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. J@∞¡ QÍHõ U„Ñ≤Ü«∞Öò, "Õ∞ =∂ã¨=ÚÅÖ’ "Õã≤# ÃÑ·~°∞Å∞ E<£
=∂™êO`«=Ú#‰õΩ HÀ`« HÀÜ«∞|_»xKÀ P ÃÑ·~°∞Å qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÅ#∞ `«^Œ∞Ñï ãÖ=`«û~°=ÚÖ’ Ñ¶¨ã¨bÖ’
YsÑ¶π ÑÖ@QÍ QÆ∞iÎOK«=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
20, 21 HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞/ QÆ_»∞Å∞
ÃÑ·~°∞ "Õã≤# <≥Å ¿Ñ~°∞ 20= QÆ_çÖ’ „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. XHõ <≥ÅÖ’ J<ÕHõ ÃÑ·~°∞Å∞ "Õã≤# <≥Å ¿Ñ~°∞
@ „"åã≤ _ç\’ Jx ãÖ|Okè`« ÃÑ·~°∞Å ÔH^Œ∞~°∞QÍ „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. âßâ◊fi`« ÑÖ@Å∞ (ÑÖ_»¡ `À@Å∞ @
31
@=O\˜q) n~°…HÍÅ ÑÖ@Å∞ (J~°\˜, K≥é‰õΩ "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞#q) =∞iÜ«Ú QÆ`« ãÖ=`«û~°∞Ö’ U„Ñ≤Ü«∞Öò, "Õ∞@
=∂ã¨=ÚÅÖ’ q`«~°`«Î|_ç E<£ PY~°∞ =~°‰õΩ HÀÜ«∞|_»Hõ EÖˇ· XHõ@= `ÕnH˜ xez =Ù#fl ÃÑ·~°∞Å
qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÅxflÜ«Ú „Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`«=Ú Ñ¶¨ã¨bÖ’ EÖˇ· =∂ãÖ=ÚÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÖˇÜ«Ú#∞.
„Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`«=Ú YsÑ¶π ã‘[#∞Ö’ #"≥∂^≥·# ÃÑ·~°∞Å∞ H˘xfl ÃãÃÑìO|~°∞ =∂™êO`«=Ú Ö’Ñ¨Å HÀÜ«∞|_ç
=∞~°Å J^Õ „áêO`«=ÚÖ’ ÃãÃÑìO|~°∞ =∂™êO`«=Ú Ö’Ñ¨Å Ô~O_»= ÑÖ@ "Õã≤#, P Ô~O_»= ÑÖ@
¿Ñ~°∞#∞ YsÑ¶π ã‘[#∞Ö’#∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
YsÑ¶π ã‘[#∞Ö’ "Õã≤# ÃÑ·~°∞ÅxflÜ«Ú #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã≤# Ñ≤^ŒÑ¨ XHõ w`«H˘\˜ì YsÑ¶π ã‘[#∞Ö’QÍx,
™êQÆ∞HÍHõ, "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜™êiQÍ ~°c ã‘[#∞Ö’ "Õã≤# ÃÑ·~°∞Å#∞ <≥Å"åsQÍ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. `«^Œ∞Ñï
YsÑ¶π ã‘[#∞Ö’QÍx, ~°cã‘[#∞Ö’ QÍx "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ÑÖ@ "Õã≤# á⁄Å=ÚÖ’ uiy ã‘[#∞Ö’ Ô~O_»=
=¸_»= ÑÖ@ "Õã≤# P ÃÑ·~°∞Å#∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã≤ P ÃÑ·~°∞Å ÔH^Œ∞~°∞QÆ Ô~O. ãÖ. ÖËHõ =¸_»= ãÖ.
=∞x ‰õΩO_»bHõ~°}=ÚÅÖ’ K«∂Ñ¨=Öˇ#∞.
22= HÍÅ=Ú/ QÆ_ç:

U^Õx ÃÑ·~°∞ =∞iÜÕ∞ ÃÑ·~°∞`À#∞ HõÅ∞Ñ¨Hõ XˆH ÃÑ·~°∞ quÎÎ# P ÃÑ·~°∞ „HÕ^Œ #∞#fl qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞
Pq∞„â◊=∞ ÃÑ·~°∞ „HÕ^Œ „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. =iÖÏO\˜ ÃÑ·~°∞Å∞ ™ê^è•~°}=ÚQÍ D =~°æ=Ú „HÕ^Œ‰õΩ
=K«∞Û#∞. XHõ ã¨ˆ~fi / ã¨Éò _çq[#∞Ö’x "≥Ú`«Î=Ú qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÖ’ XˆH ÃÑ·~°∞ "Õã≤ P ã¨ˆ~fi/ ã¨Éò _çq[#∞
qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ P ÃÑ·~°∞ „HÕ^Œ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞ J@∞¡QÍHõ U^Õx ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞Ö’ QÍx, ã¨Éò _çq[#∞
<≥O|~°∞Ö’ QÍx Ô~O_»∞ QÍx JO`«HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ QÍx ÃÑ·~°∞Å∞ q_çq_çQÍ, „Ñ¨`ÕºHõ ÉèÏQÆ=ÚÅÖ’
quÎ# PÜ«∂ ÃÑ·~°∞Å „HÕ^Œ qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÅ#∞ D QÆ_çÜ«∞O^Œ∞ „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
23 HÍÅ=Ú/ QÆ_ç:
XHõ á⁄Å=ÚÖ’ Ô~O_»∞ QÍx JO`«HõO>ˇ Z‰õΩ¯= ÃÑ·~°∞Å‰õΩ HõeÑ≤ quÎ# ÖËHõ <å\˜# P ÃÑ·~°∞Å#∞
q∞„â◊=∞ ÃÑ~· ∞° ÅO^Œ∞~°∞. D q∞„â◊=∞ ÃÑ~· ∞° Å xHõ~° qã‘~Î =‚° Ú#∞ x~åúiOz D QÆ_Öç ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ∞« =Öˇ#∞.
24= HÍÅ=Ú/QÆ_ç:
Jq∞„â◊=∞, q∞„â◊=∞ ÃÑ·~°∞Å "≥Ú`«Î=Ú qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ D QÆ_çÖ’ „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. QÆ_ç <≥O|~°∞
@ 24Ö’x ÃÑ·~°∞ qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#‰õΩ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ J~Ú#, PÃÑ·~°∞‰õΩ U =#~°∞ ^•fi~å h~°∞ ÅaèOz#k, P @
32
@=#~°∞ ¿Ñ~°∞, ã‘[#∞Ö’ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ~Ú# qã‘Î~°‚"≥∞O`« J#∞ q=~°=ÚÅ#∞ QÆ_ç <≥O.25 #∞O_ç <≥O.@
27 =~°‰õΩ Ñ¨ÓiOK«=Öˇ#∞.
25= HÍÅ=Ú/QÆ_ç:
h\˜ =#~°∞Å∞ J<ÕHõ=ÚÅ∞#flq. "å\˜ q=~°=ÚÅ∞ D „HÕ^Œ W=fi|_ç#q. "å\˜H˜ WzÛ#
HÀ_»∞Å P^è•~°=ÚQÍ P =#~°∞ ¿Ñ~°∞#∞ H˘_»∞ ~°∂Ñ¨=ÚQÍ „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. HÀ_»∞Å∞ ‰õΩO_»bHõ~} ° =ÚÖ’
W=fi|_ç#q. (1) K≥~°∞=ÙÅ∞, (2) „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ∞, (3) il+¨ìÔ~·# „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi ZuÎáÈ`«Å Ñ¨^äŒHõ=ÚÅ∞, (4)
ã¨fiO`« ZuÎáÈ`«Å Ñ¨^äŒHõ=ÚÅ∞, (5) W`«~° ã¨fiO`«O z#fl =#~°∞Å∞, (6) ÑÖÑ¨Ù Ãã@∞¡ J=∞iÛ#
„Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Q˘@ìÑ¨Ù ÉÏ=ÙÅ∞, (7) ™ê=¸Ç≤ÏHõ Q˘@ìÑ¨Ù ÉÏ=ÙÅ∞, (8) ã¨fiO`« Q˘@ìÑ¨Ù ÉÏ=ÙÅ∞ / Ñ¶≤Åì~ü
áê~ÚO@∞¡, (9) q^Œ∞º`ü ÑÖÑ¨Ù Ãã@∞¡ J=∞iÛ# „`«=fiHõÑ¨Ù ÉÏ=ÙÅ∞, (10) P~ÚÖò WO[#∞Å∞ QÆÅ
„`«=fiHõÑ¨Ù ÉÏ=ÙÅ∞, (11) ÑÖÑ¨Ù Ãã@∞¡ P~ÚÖò WO[#∞Å∞ "Õã≤# `«=fiHõÑ¨Ù ÉÏ=ÙÅ∞ (12) W`«~°
„Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi z#fl =#~°∞Å∞ (*ÏÅ∞, |O^Œ=ÚÅ∞ =ÔQ·~å)
26= HÍÅ=Ú / QÆ_ç:

U^Õx XHõ ÃÑ·~°∞ ™êQÆ∞KÕã≤# <≥ÅÖ’ h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ [~°∞QÆHõ `«^Œ∞Ñï <≥ÅÖ’ ( HÀ`« HÀÜ«Ú@‰õΩ
Ñ¨Ó~°fi=Ú) h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ [iy# P <≥ÅÖ’ P ã¨ˆ~fi / ã¨Éò _çq[<£ ÃÑ·~°∞‰õΩ Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ 26 / 27
HÍÅ=ÚÅÖ’ áê~°∞^ŒÅ J~Ú# qã‘Î~°‚=Ú #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÖˇÜ«Ú#∞.
U^Õx qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÖ’ XHõ ÃÑ·~°∞ "Õã≤ P ÃÑ·~°∞‰õΩ Zxfl ™ê~°∞¡ h~°∞ ÃÑ\˜ì##∂ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ÑÖ@ `«_çÑ≤#
qã‘Î~°‚=Ú „HÕ^Œ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. J@∞¡ QÍHõ XHõ =#~°∞ „HÕ^Œ XˆH qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÖ’ Ô~O_»=
ÃÑ·~°∞ "Õã≤ P ÃÑ·~°∞‰õΩ P =#~°∞ „HÕ^Œ h~°∞ áêiOz# P qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ Ô~O_»= ÑÖ@ `«_çz# qã‘Î~°‚=Ú
„HÕ^Œ 27= QÆ_çÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ÑÖ@ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ KÕÜ«∞Hõ Y∞+≤¯ "≥∞@ì ÑÖ@QÆ fã¨∞H˘x, J^Õ Éèí∂q∞Ö’ Ô~O_»=,
ÑÖ@‰õΩ h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ J~Ú# P =#~°∞ „HÕ^Œ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ÑÖ@ `«_»Ñ≤# qã‘Î~°‚=Ú „HÕ^Œ<Õ #"≥∂^Œ∞
U^Õx XHõ ÑÖ@ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜™êi HÍÅ∞=Å „HÕ^ŒQÍx K≥~°∞=ÙÅ „HÕ^ŒQÍx h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ Hõey,
@ HÍÅ∞=ÅÖ’ K≥~°∞=ÙÅÖ’ QÍx h~°∞ ÖËHõ ÉÏ=ÙÅ „HÕ^Œ =∞iÜ≥ÚHõ ™êi h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ [iy# JÖÏO\˜ @
33
@qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ "≥Ú^Œ\˜ ™êi h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ [iy# =#~°∞ „HÕ^Œ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. @
U^Õx XHõ á⁄Å=Ú HÍÅ∞= / K≥é∞=ÙÅ il+¨ì~°∞ PÜ«∞Hõ@∞ì „HÕ^Œ LO_ç HÍÅ∞= / K≥é∞=Ù
h\˜Ö’x XHõ¯ Ñ¨~åºÜ«∞=Ú `«_çÑ≤# HÍÅ∞=Ö’ / K≥~°∞=ÙÅÖ’ h~°∞ ÖËHõ ÉÏ=ÙÅ ^•fi~å h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ
á⁄Ok##∂ P ÑÖ@ qã‘Î~°‚=Ú il+¨ì~°∞ HÍÅ∞= / K≥~°∞=Ù „HÕ^Œ h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ J~Ú#@∞¡QÍ #"≥∂^Œ∞
YsÑ¶π ã‘[#∞Ö’ HÍÅ∞= / K≥~°∞=Ù „HÕ^Œ Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ áê~°∞^ŒÅ J~Ú, ~°c ã‘[#∞Ö’ ÉÏ=ÙÅ ^•fi~å
J^Õ qã‘Î~°‚=Ú áê~°∞^ŒÅ J~Ú<å J\˜ì qã‘Î~°‚=Ú YsÑ¶π ã‘[#∞Ö’ HÍÅ∞= / K≥~°∞=Ù „HÕ^Œ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜
ÑÖ@ áê~°∞^ŒÅ qã‘Î~°‚=ÚQÍ 20= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã≤ ~°c ã‘[#∞Ö’ Ô~O_»= ÑÖ@ `«_çÑ≤#
qã‘Î~°‚=Ú ÑïQÆ}Õz 27= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. D ~°c ã‘[#∞Ö’ ÉÏ=ÙÅ „HÕ^Œ
`«_çÑ≤# qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÅ ÉÏ=ÙÅ „HÕ^Œ h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ qã‘Î~°‚=Ú x~åúiOK«∞@‰õΩ gÅ∞QÍ 27= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’
ÉÏ=ÙÅ ÔH^Œ∞~°∞QÍ „HÕ^Œ #"≥∂^Œ∞KÕã≤# qã‘Î~°‚=Ú „HÕ^Œ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ÑÖ@ `«_çÑ≤# qã‘Î~°‚=Ú ("≥Ú^Œ\ ˜k)
QÍ „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.

ãÖ=`«û~°=ÚÖ’ h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ J~Ú# xHõ~° qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ P ãÖ=`«û~°=ÚÖ’ XHõ ÑÖ@Hõ#fl
Z‰õΩ¯= ÑÖ@Å∞ h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ HÍÅ∞=Å∞ qã‘Î~°‚=Ú`À HõeÑ≤#KÀ ãÖ=`«û~°=ÚÖ’ qq^èŒ =#~°∞Å∞
„HÕ^Œ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ HÍ|_ç# "≥Ú`«ÎO qã‘Î~°‚=Ú =K«∞Û#∞.
U^≥·<å ÃÑ·~°∞ HÀ`«HÀÜ«∞|_ç#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ P ÃÑ·~°∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ kQÆ∞|_çx JOK«<å"Õã≤ ZHõ~°=Ú#‰õΩ Zxfl
H˜Ö’Å∞ ã¨∞=∂~°∞QÍ kQÆ∞|_ç =zÛ#k D QÆ_ç „HÕ^Œ „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
„QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi, =∞O_»Å Ô~"≥#∂º W<£ÃãÊHõì~ü Ü≥ÚHõ¯ J[=∂~Ú+‘, i=∂~°∞¯Å#∞ D
HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
@ `«Ç¨ÏjÅ∞^•~°∞ PÃÑ· JkèHÍi Ü≥ÚHõ¯ i=∂~°∞¯Å∞. @

34
@31= HÍÅO / QÆ_ç: @
(J) Éèí∂QÆ~°ƒù[Å=Ú#∞ J`«ºkèHõ=ÚQÍ =º=™êÜ≥∂`«ÊuÎH˜ LÑ¨"≥∂yOK«∞@‰õΩ „Ñü ãÖ=`«û~°=Ú
„H˘`«ÎQÍ ÉÏ=ÙÅ∞, Q˘@ìÑ¨Ù ÉÏ=ÙÅ∞ „`«=Ùfi@ [~°∞QÆ∞K«∞#flk. JO`ÕQÍHõ ÉÏ=ÙÅ#∞O_ç h~°∞ `À_»∞
™ê^èŒ#=ÚÅ`À ‰õÄ_» =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ [~°∞QÆ∞K«∞#flq. JO^Œ∞=Å# 25= QÆ_çÖ’ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ =#~°∞
*ÏeQÍx Q˘@ìÑ¨Ù *ÏeQÍx J~Ú#KÀ U ã¨ˆ~fi / ã¨Éò _çq[<£Ö’ ÉÏq ÖË^• Q˘@ìÑ¨ÙÉÏq L#fl^À P
ã¨ˆ~fi / ã¨Éò _çq[<£ Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ i=∂~°∞¯Å QÆ_çÖ’ P =#~°∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ „"åã≤ P =#~°∞ #∞O_ç h~°∞
fÜ«Ú@‰õΩ LÑ¨Ü≥∂yOz# ™ê^èŒ#=Ú J#QÍ ZÅ„H˜ìH± "≥∂\Ï~°∞ ÃÇÏKü.Ñ≤. P~ÚÖò WO[#∞, ÃÇÏKü.Ñ≤.
"≥∂@~°∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞¿Ñ~°∞¡ „"åÜ«∂e. ÉÏq QÍx, Q˘@ìÑ¨Ù ÉÏq QÍx „Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`« ãÖIIÖ’ „`«qfi# „H˘`«Î
ÉÏqQÍ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÖˇÜ«Ú#∞.
(P) D QÆk „HÕ^Œ ÑÖ_»¡ `À@Å qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÖ’ HÍÜ«∞Å∞ HÍÜ«ÚK«∞#fl qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ „QÍ=∞
~Ô "≥#∂º JkèHÍi JOK«<å "Õã≤ ÃÑ~· ∞° "åiQÍ „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. nx=Å# ÑÖ_»Å¡ `À@Ö’x kQÆ∞|_»∞Å#∞
JOK«<å "ÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ ã¨∞ÅÉèíO JQÆ∞#∞ Ñ¶¨Å™êÜ«∞O ÖËx ÑÖ_»¡ `À@Å∞ „HÕ^Œ#∞#fl qã‘Î~°‚=Ú =∞iÜ«Ú
"å\˜ ãÖYº#∞ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi JOK«<å "Õã≤ ÃÑ·~°∞ "åiQÍ „"åÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.

(W) =∞`«ûº Ñï„â◊=∞ Jaè=$kúH˜ J<ÕHõ Ñ¨^äŒHõ=ÚÅ∞ ~°∂á⁄OkOK«|_ç Ü«Ú#flq. D
Ñ¨^äŒHõ=ÚÅ∞ J=ÚÅ∞ KÕÜ«Ú xq∞`«ÎO „QÍ=∞OÖ’x [ÖÏ^è•~°=ÚÅ qã‘Î~°‚=Ú J=ã¨~°=Ú HÍ=Ù#
Ñ¨\ÏìÉèí∂=ÚÅÖ’ QÍx „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’ QÍx KÕÑ¨Å#∞ ÃÑOK«∞@‰õΩ =ÙÑ¨Ü≥∂yOK«∞ K≥~°∞=ÙÅ∞ ÖËHõ
QÆ∞O@Å qã‘~Î =‚° Ú PÜ«∂ ã¨~ˆ fi / ã¨Éò _çq[<£ #O|~°‰¡ Ωõ Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ i=∂~°∞¯Å HÍÅOÖ’ „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
„Ñü J#∞Éèí=^•~°∞ Pnè#=ÚÖ’ #∞#fl Éèí∂q∞H˜ ™êQÆ∞|_ç q~°=ÚÅ#∞ J#∞Éèí=^•~°∞ "åsQÍ
K«∂Ñ¨=Öˇ#∞.
@ @
35
@
@
„QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O.3
J_»OQÆÅ∞ / Ñ¨Ç¨}˜ Ñ¨„uHõ
(á⁄Å=Ú "åi J#∞Éèí==Ú / P„Hõ=∞} =∞iÜ«Ú ™êQÆ∞|_ç `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«Ú ÖˇHõ¯)
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ÃÑ·~°∞ "åi qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ kQÆ∞|_ç JOK«<åÅ#∞ ~°∂á⁄OkOK«∞H˘#=Åã≤ Ü«Ú#flk. `«^Œ#O`«~°=Ú `å#∞
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„Ñü <≥Å 25= `Õk <å_»∞ `å#∞ ¿ãHõiOz# q=~°=ÚÅ#∞ „QÍ=∞ ÖˇH¯õ 3 Z #O^Œ∞ ÃÑ~· ∞° "åi q=~°=ÚÅ#∞
qq^èŒ HÍÅ=ÚÅ ¢HÕ^Œ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã≤ =∞O_»Å Ô~"≥#∂º W<£ÃãÊHõì~°∞ "å~°∞ D ÖˇHõ¯#∞ Jxfl „QÍ=∞=ÚÅ
#∞O_ç ¿ãHõiOz <≥ÖÏY~°∞ <å\˜H˜ „QÍ=∞ "åi q=~°=ÚÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú =∞O_»Å QÀëêÊ~å#∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕã≤

`«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞‰õΩ ã¨=∞iÊOK«=Öˇ#∞.
nx =ÚM’º^ÕÌâ◊º=Ú
„Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=Ú "å~°∞ ~åR "≥Ú`«Î=ÚÖ’ UU ÃÑ·~°∞ ¢HÕ^Œ ZO`≥O`« ™êQÆ∞|_ç J~Ú#k `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘#∞@
=Å# P ãÖ=`«û~°=ÚÖ’ ™êÔQ·# qã¨Î~°‚=Ú#∞ |\˜ì kQÆ∞|_ç JOK«<åÅ∞ ~°∂á⁄OkOK«∞H˘x [<åÉèÏ‰õΩ
J=ã¨~°=∞QÆ∞ PÇ¨~° ^è•#º=ÚÅ L`«ÊuÎ ãïáÈ=Ù<å ÖË^• J#∞#k x~°‚~ÚOK«∞H˘#=K«∞Û#∞. nx=Å#
~åR „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=Ú#‰õΩ J^Õ q^èŒ=ÚQÍ ˆHO„^Œ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=Ú#‰õΩ xs‚`« HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ãï J~Ú# JOK«<åÅ∞
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Ñ¨ÓiOK«∞ q^è•#=Ú:
„QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ -3 Z Ö’ „Ñü =∂ã¨=ÚÖ’ qq^èŒ ÃÑ·~°∞Å ¢HÕ^Œ ™êÔQ·# "≥Ú`«ÎO qã‘Î~°‚=Ú,
=∂™êO`«=Ú =~°‰õΩ ™êÔQ·# qã‘Î~°‚=Ú ™êÔQ·# qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÖ’ h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ J~Ú# qã‘Î~°‚=Ú
„Ñü =∂™êO`«=Ú =~°‰õΩ ÑÖ@ HÀÜ«∞|_ç# qã‘Î~°‚=Ú ^•x kQÆ∞|_ç JOK«<å q=~°=ÚÅ∞
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L ^• : =i, QÀ^èŒ∞=∞, ã¨[˚, ~åy, K≥~°∞‰õΩ, >ˇOHÍÜ«∞, =∂q∞_ç "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞#q.
3= HÍÅ=Ú 4 = HÍÅ=Ú :
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HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
5, 6 HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ :
QÆ`« =∂™êO`«=Ú =~°‰õΩ ÃÑ·~°∞ "åi ™êÔQ·# qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#‰õΩ „Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`« =∂ã¨=ÚÖ’ ™êÔQ·# ÃÑ·~°∞ "åi
qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÅ#∞ HõÅ∞Ñ¨ÙH˘x 5, 6 HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. nxx |\˜ì U =∂™êO`«=Ú =~°ÔH·<å

™êÔQ#· ÃÑ~· ∞° , "å\˜ qã‘~Î =‚° ÚÅ#∞ ã¨∞ÅÉè=í ÚQÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘#=K«∞Û#∞. D ÃÑ~· ∞° "åi ™êQÆ∞|_ç qã‘~Î =‚° ÚÅ∞
J_»OQÆ∞Å∞ ™êQÆ∞|_ç qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÅ‰õΩ ãïáÈ=Åã≤Ü«Ú#flk.
7= HÍÅ=Ú #∞O_ç 11= HÍÅ=Ú:

„Ñü ÃÑ·~°∞ ¢HÕ^Œ =∂™êO`«=Ú =~°‰õΩ HÀÜ«∞|_ç# qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ kQÆ∞|_ç JOK«<åÅ#∞ |\˜ì
=sæHõiOz 7 #∞O_ç 11 HÍÅ=ÚÅÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. D kQÆ∞|_ç JOK«<å =sæHõ~°}‰õΩ ¢HÕ^Œ
L^ŒÇ¨ÏiOz# Ñ¨^Œúux J=ÅOaèOK«#QÆ∞#∞.
XHõ „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’x ÃÑ·~°∞ "åi ã¨~åãï kQÆ∞|_ç P „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’x Éèí∂™ê~°=Ú#∞ |\˜ì, h\˜
áê~°∞^ŒÅ =#~°∞Å ã≤÷ux |\˜ì =∂~°∞K«∞O_»∞#∞. HÍ=Ù# „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi „Ñü „QÍ=∞=Ú#‰õΩ,
„Ñü ÃÑ·~°∞‰õΩ "å`å=~°} Ñïã≤÷`«∞Å∞ ™ê#∞‰õÄÅ=ÚQÍ L#fl ãÖ=`«û~°=ÚÖ’ =K«∞Û ™ê^è•~°} kQÆ∞|_çx
™êfi#∞ÉèÏ==Ú`À HÍx, W`«~° Ô~·`«∞Å =^ŒÌ #∞O_ç `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘x JOK«<åÅ∞ "ÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. „Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`« Ñ¶¨ã¨b /
ãÖ=`«û~°=ÚÖ’ kQÆ∞|_ç ™ê^è•~°} kQÆ∞|_ç`À áÈeÛ ÃÑ·ã¨Å "åi JOK«<å „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú =sæHõiOz# ÃÑ·~°∞
"åi qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÅ#∞ x~åúiOK«=Öˇ#∞.
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12= HÍÅ=Ú :
=∂™êO`«=Ú =~°‰õΩ HÀÜ«∞|_ç# qã‘Î~°‚=Ú J#QÍ 7 #∞O_ç 11 HÍÅ=ÚÅ "≥Ú`«Î=Ú qã‘Î~°‚=Ú
ÃÑ·~°∞ "åi D QÆ_çÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
13= HÍÅ=Ú :
5 = HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã≤# "≥Ú`«Î=Ú qã‘Î~°‚=Ú #∞O_ç 12= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ HÍ|_ç#
qã‘Î~°‚=Ú fã≤"ÕÜ«∞QÍ q∞yeÜ«Ú#fl qã‘Î~°‚=Ú 13= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ xezÜ«Ú#fl ÑÖ@QÍ Hõ#Ñ¨~°K«=Öˇ#∞.
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Jxfl Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ Zxfl Ñ¨\Ïì <≥O|~°∞Å∞, ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞Å∞ ¢HÕ^Œ =Ù#fl#∂ XHõ KÀ@∞‰õΩ KÕiÛ XHõ MÏ`å
<≥O|~°∞ ¢HÕ^Œ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. nx =Å# „Ñü Ô~·`«∞‰õΩ P „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’ "≥Ú`«ÎO ZO`« Éèí∂q∞
Ü«Ú#flk, =∞iÜ«Ú P Éèí∂q∞ UU ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°¡Ö’ Ü«Ú#flk, P Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ U ~°Hõ=ÚQÍ
qxÜ≥∂yOÑ¨|_»∞K«∞#flk. P Éèí∂=ÚÅ‰õΩ P Ñ¶¨ã¨bÖ’ ZO`≥O`«h\˜ Ñ¨#∞fl K≥e¡OK«|_ç#k, UU
[ÖÏ^è•~°=ÚÅ ¢HÕ^Œ áê~°∞^ŒÅ [~°∞QÆ∞K«∞#fln ã¨∞ÅÉèí=ÚQÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘#=K«∞Û#∞. =∞iÜ«Ú J@∞ Ô~·`«∞‰õΩ
W@∞ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=Ú#‰õΩ Wk KåÖÏ „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[#Hõ~°"≥∞ÿ# „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯.
"Õ∞ =∂ã¨=ÚÖ’ „Ñ¨`ÕºHõ [=∂|Ok PÇ¶‘ã¨~°∞ `«#‰õΩ x~°‚~ÚOz# „áÈ„QÍ=Ú „Ñ¨HÍ~°O
=∞O_»Å=Ú#‰õΩ =zÛ ã≤^Œú=ÚQÍ L#fl ÖˇHõ¯Å#∞ `«Ç¨ÏjÅ∞^•~°∞ HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞=ÚÖ’ `«xv KÕã≤ L`«Î~°∞=ÙÅ∞
KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ~°∞. =∞iÜ«Ú Js˚Å∞ U"≥·<å L#fl Z_»Å P~À*Ë Ñï+¨¯iOK«∞@‰õΩ =ãü HõÅ∞QÆ∞#∞.

WO^Œ∞Ö’ 32 HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ HõÅ=Ù. ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«Ú q^è•#=Ú.
1= HÍÅ=Ú : =~°∞ã¨ ãÖYº
2 = HÍÅ=Ú :
„Ñü Ñ¨\Ïì^•~°∞‰õΩ XHõ MÏ`å <≥O|~°∞ ˆH\Ï~ÚOK«=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. P Ñ¨\Ïì^•~°∞‰õΩ „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’ Zxfl
Ñ¨\ÏìÅ∞/ã¨ˆ~fi<≥O|~°∞/ã¨Éò_çq[<£ <≥O|~°∞¡ =Ù#flÑ¨Ê\˜H˜ J=xfl XˆH MÏ`å ¢HÕ^Œ‰õΩ fã¨∞‰õΩ ~å=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
nx H˘~°‰õΩ ¿Ñ~°¡xfl\˜x (WO\˜ ¿Ñ~°∞`À ãÖ|O^èŒO ÖË‰õΩO_») QÍ^≥ JOHõ=∞‡ ¿Ñ~°∞ (J) JHí∆~°=Ú ¢HÕ^Œ
QÆ}O˜ K«=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. Ñ¨\Ïì^•~°∞ Éè∂í =ÚÅ#∞ Ñ¨\Ïì^•~°∞ J`«x ‰õΩ=∂~°∞Å∞ qÉè[í # [iy#Ñ¨C_»∞ ‰õΩ=∂~°∞Å‰õΩ
XH˘¯Hõ¯iH˜ XHõ MÏ`å <≥O|~°∞ z=~°#∞O_ç ˆH\Ï~ÚOK«=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. ‰õΩ=∂~°∞ÅÖ’ XHõiH˜ ~ÚO`«‰õΩ
=Ú#∞¿Ñ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ LO_ç MÏ`å <≥O|~°∞ =Ù#fl Üˇµ_»Å J`«x ÉèÏQÍxH˜ =zÛ# ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞¡ P MÏ`å
<≥O|~°∞ ¢HO˜ ^Œ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ∞« =ÅÜ«Ú#∞. Ñ¨\Ïì^•~°∞ QÆuOz J`«x ‰õΩ=∂~°∞Å∞/*Ï~ÚO@∞QÍ Éè∂í =ÚÅ#∞
J#∞Éèqí ã¨∞#Î fl Üˇµ_»Å ‰õΩ=∂~°∞ÅO^ŒiH˜ HÍÉ’ÜÕ∞ Ñ¨\Ïì^•~°∞‰õΩ =ÙO_»|_ç# MÏ`å <≥O|~°∞ ¢HO˜ ^Œ #"≥∂^Œ∞
KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. J@∞¡QÍHõ ‰õΩ=∂~°∞ÅO^Œ~°∞ q_çq_çQÍ J#∞ÉèíqOK«∞K«∞#fl Z_»Å Ñ¨\Ïì^•~°∞ MÏ`å
@ @
<≥O|~°∞ ÃÑ^Œ‰Ì Ωõ =∂~°∞x ¿Ñ~° #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã≤ ~Ú`«~∞° Å‰õΩ z=~° #∞O_ç MÏ`å <≥O|~°∞ Hˆ \Ï~ÚOK«=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
44
@3 = HÍÅ=Ú : @
WO\˜ ¿Ñ~°∞`À ã¨Ç¨ MÏ`å^•~°∞ÖËHõ Ñ¨\Ïì^•~°∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú, `«O„_ç ¿Ñ~°∞ ÖËHõ Éèí~°Î ¿Ñ~°∞
„"åÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
4= HÍÅ=Ú =∞iÜ«Ú 5= HÍÅ=Ú :
D ÖˇHõ¯#∞ P™êq∞"åiQÆ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕ~ÚOz#O^Œ∞# P P™êq∞H˜ K≥Ok# Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯ J#∞|O^èŒ=Ú,
=∞iÜ«Ú P¢H=õ ∞}Ö’x Jxfl ã¨~ˆ fi <≥O|~°∞¡ 4= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞, =~°∞ã¨QÍ "å\˜ qã‘~Î =‚° Ú 5= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞
Éèsí Î KÕÜ∞« =ÅÜ«Ú#∞. XHõ ã¨~ˆ fi <≥O|~°∞Ö’ XHõ\H˜ #õ fl Z‰õΩ¯= =∞Ok ÉèÏQÆã∞¨ ÅÎ ∞#flÜˇµ_»Å Jk ¢H=õ ∞|nÌH~õ }°
[iy, ã¨~ˆ fi"åiKÕ`« ã¨Éò_qç [#∞ [iy#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ "åi "åi J#∞Éè=í ÚÖ’ =Ù#fl Éè∂í q∞H˜ JHÍ~åk QÆ∞~°∞ÅÎ KÕ`«
ã¨¥zOK«=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ ã¨. <≥~. 10 Ö’ =ÚQÆ∞~æ ∞° ÉèÏQÆã∞¨ ÅÎ ∞ =Ù#flÑ¨C_»∞ "åi J#∞Éè=í =ÚÖ’x
Éèí∂q∞ 10/J, 10/P, 10/W QÍ K«∂Ñ¨=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. D qÉèí[# ˆH=ÅO „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ÅÖ’ =∂„`«"Õ∞ =ÙO_ç
ã¨Éò _çq[#∞ JÜÕ∞º=~°‰õΩ ã¨ˆ~fi iHÍ~°∞¤Ö’xH˜ ~å^Œ∞.
6 = HÍÅ=Ú :
HõeyÜ«∞#fl Éèí∂=ÚÅ ÜˇÚHõ¯ =sæHõ~°}=Ú J#QÍ, "≥∞\Ïì/=∂QÍ}© ÖË^• Ô~O_»∞ ÑÖ@Å =∂QÍ}©
ÖË^•, áê~°∞^ŒÅ "≥∞\Ïì, J#∞#k #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
7= HÍÅ=Ú :

áê~°∞^ŒÅ HõÅ∞QÆ *Ë~Ú [ÖÏ^è•~°=ÚÅ∞ UÜÕ∞ ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞‰õΩ UU [ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú=Å¡ áê~°∞^ŒÅ
[~°∞QÆ∞K«∞#flk PÜ«∂ ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°¡ÔH^Œ∞~°∞QÍ „"åÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
8 = HÍÅ=Ú :-
XH˘¯Hõ¯ ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞‰õΩ x~°‚~ÚOz# h\˜ Ñ¨#∞fl iHÍ~°∞¤Å „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
„Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`«=Ú J=∞Å∞Ö’#∞#fl ˆ~@∞¡ D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ „"åÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
9,10 = HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞:
qkèOÑ¨|_ç# h\˜ Kås˚Å#∞ J#QÍ, il+¨ì~°∞ XHõ ÑÖ@ =∞QÍ}˜ Éèí∂q∞Ö’ Ô~O_»= ÑÖ@ ÃÑ\˜ì#
ãÖ^Œ~°ƒù=ÚÖ’ 9= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞ "≥∞@ìÉèí∂=ÚÅÖ’ h~°∞fã¨∞‰õΩ#flO^Œ∞‰õΩ qkèOÑ¨|_ç# 1,2 ÑÖ@Å h\˜
f~°∞= "≥Ú`«Î=ÚÅ#∞ 10 HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
11 = HÍÅ=Ú :
J¢Hõ=∞ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ U^≥·# [iy Ü«ÚO_ç JÑ¨~å^èŒ=ÚÅ∞ U"≥∞ÿ# qkèOzÜ«Ú#flKÀ J@∞=O\˜
"≥Ú`«Î=ÚÅ#∞ PÜ«∂ ã¨ˆ~fi #O|~°¡ ÔH^Œ∞~°∞QÍ 11= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. q=~°} 9 #∞O_ç
11 = HÍÅ=ÚÅ#∞ „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ 4 Z#∞ |\˜ì ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
@ @
45
@12 = HÍÅ=Ú: @
8 #∞O_ç 11= HÍÅ=Ú =~°‰õΩ L#fl "≥Ú`«Î=Ú HõeÑ≤ 12 = HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ "ÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
13 #∞Oz 15 = HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ :
W`«~° q^èŒ=ÚÖˇ·# ~å|_»∞Å∞ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’ U"≥∞ÿ# P¢Hõq∞Oz Ü«Ú#fl Üˇµ_»Å "åxH˜
ãÖ|OkèOz# q=~°=ÚÅ∞ P¢Hõq∞Oz# ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞, ã¨Éò _çq[#∞ 13 = HÍÅ=ÚÖ’x P¢Hõq∞Oz#
qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#‰õΩ qkèOÑ¨|_ç# tã¨∞Î, h\˜ f~°∞"å, JÑ¨~å^èŒ=ÚÅ∞ =ÔQ·~åÅ∞ L#flKÀ JxflO\˜x HõeÑ≤ 15
= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ "ÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
16 = HÍÅ=Ú:
âßâ◊fi`« =Ú[~åÅ∞: J#QÍ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiO "å~°∞ H˘xfl Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’ âßâ◊fi`« =Ú[~åÅ∞
~ÚzÛÜ«ÚO_»=K«∞Û#∞. ˆHã¨∞Å∞ U"≥·# Ü«Ú#flKÀ J\˜ì "≥Ú`«Î=ÚÅ#∞ PÜ«∂ ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°¡ÔH^Œ∞~°∞QÍ 16
= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ÉèísÎKÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. âßâ◊fi`« =Ú[~åÅ`À áê@∞ ™ê÷xHõ ã¨~ã¨÷Å‰õΩ W`«~° „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi âßYÅ‰õΩ
|kb KÕã≤# Éèí∂=ÚÅ‰õΩ =∞iÜ«Ú Éèí∂¿ãHõ~°} ¢HÕ^Œ fã¨∞H˘#fl Éèí∂=ÚÅ‰õΩ, =Ú[~å ~Ú=fi=Åã≤
Ü«ÚO_»∞#∞. J@∞=O\˜ ˆHã¨∞Å∞ U"≥·<å =Ù#flKÀ J\˜ì "≥Ú`«Î=ÚÅ#∞ PÜ«∂ ã¨ˆ~fi#O|~°¡ ÔH^Œ∞~°∞QÍ 16
= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ K«∂Ñ¨=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
17 = HÍÅ=Ú :
WÑ¨C_»∞ ~Úk J=ÚÅ∞Ö’ ÖË^Œ∞, HÍ=Ù# Ñ¨ÓiOÑ¨#=ã¨~°=Ú ÖË^Œ∞.

18 = HÍÅ=Ú :
19 = HÍÅ=Ú :
20, 21 HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ :
ÉèÏs =~°¬=ÚÅ∞, `«∞á¶ê#∞, =~°^ŒÅ∞ HÍ~°}OQÍ P ãÖ=`«û~°=ÚÖ’ U"≥·# ÑÖ@#+¨ì=Ú U~°Ê_ç#
ãÖ^Œ~ƒ° =ù ÚÖ’ h\˜ f~°∞= ~Ô q∞+¨#∞ ~ÚK«∞Û@‰õΩ x~°Ü ‚ ∞« =Ú fã¨∞H˘x Ü«ÚO_ç# Üˇµ_»Å UU #O|~°Ö¡ ’Oz
ÑÖ@Ö’ h\˜ f~°∞= iq∞+¨<£ W=fi|_ç#KÀ J\˜ì "≥Ú`«Î=ÚÅ∞ PÜ«∂ #O|~°¡ÔH^Œ∞~°∞QÍ D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’
ÉèísÎKÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
Hõ~∞° =Ù, `≥Q∞Æ Å∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞ „Ñ¨H$õ u "≥Ñ· s¨ `«º=ÚÅ=Å# ÑÖ@Å∞ ÑÖ_»x ãÖ^Œ~ƒ° =ù ÚÖ’ UU ã¨~ˆ fi #O|~°Ö¡ ’x
Éèí∂=ÚÅ‰õΩ ã‘[#Öò Ô~q∞+¨<£ ~Ú=fi|_ç#^À PÜ«∂ ã¨ˆ~fi<≥O|~°¡ ÔH^Œ∞~°∞QÍ J\˜ì h\˜f~åfi "≥Ú`«Î=ÚÅ#∞
"ÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
22 = HÍÅ=Ú :
=Ú[~å "≥Ú`«ÎO J#QÍ 16 = HÍÅ=Ú #∞O_ç 21= HÍÅ=ÚÅ =~°‰õΩ "≥Ú`«Î=Ú#∞ HõeÑ≤ 22
@ = HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. @
46
@23 = HÍÅ=Ú: @
24 = HÍÅ=Ú:
25 = HÍÅ=Ú:
26 = HÍÅ=Ú:
27, 28, 29 = HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞:
30, 31, 32 = HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞:
@ @
47
@ „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ #O|~°∞ - 4 -Z @
Éèí∂Hõ=∞`«O (P™êq∞ "åi) Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î il+¨ì~°∞
MÏ`å^•~°∞ HõeyÜ«Ú#fl Éèí∂q∞ Éèí∂q∞ q=~°=ÚÅ∞
=~°∞ã¨ MÏ`å [ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú
ãÖYº <≥O|~°∞ Ñ¨\Ïì^•~°∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ (=sæHõ~°}) "≥∞@ì/=∂QÍ}˜ ¿Ñ~°∞
=∞iÜ«Ú `«O„_ç¿Ñ~°∞ ã¨ˆ~fi #O|~°∞ qã‘Î~°‚O (XHõ ÑÖ@ =∂QÍ}˜ ÖË^•
ÖËHõ Éèí~°Î ¿Ñ~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú ã¨Éò (ZHõ~=° ÚÅÖ’) Ô~O_»∞ ÑÖ@Å∞ =∂QÍ}˜)
(WO\˜ ¿Ñ~°∞`À ã¨Ç¨) _çq[<£ <≥O. áê~°∞^ŒÅ "≥∞@ì ÖË^•
áê~°∞^ŒÅ =∂QÍ}˜ Ô~O_»∞
ÑÖ@Å∞ =∂QÍ}˜
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
qkèOz# J^Œ#Ñ¨Ù h\˜ Kås˚Å∞ "≥∞∞`«ÎO W`«~° ~å|_»∞Å∞ âßâ◊fi`« Ô~q∞+¨<£
iHÍ~°∞¤Å JO>Ë ™ê÷xHõ
„Ñ¨HÍ~°O Ñ¶¨ã¨b *Ïã≤Î f~°∞"å J„Hõ=∞ h\˜ ã¨ˆ~fi J„Hõ=ÚQÍ qkèOz# ãÖã¨Å÷ ∞ W`«~°
x~°‚~ÚOz ÖËHõ *Ïã≤Î ÖËHõ ™êQÆ∞‰õΩ #O|~°∞ P„Hõq∞Oz# Ñ¨#∞fl âßYÅ∞‰õΩ
t"å~Ú t"å~Ú qkèOz# =∞iÜ«Ú qã‘Î~°‚=Ú f~°∞= |^ŒÖÏ~ÚOK«_»O
Ñ¨ã¨∞fl „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiO
(„Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`« [=∞ [=∞ [i=∂<å ã¨Éò [i=∂#`À Éèí∂¿ãHõ~°} „HÕ^Œ
ˆ~@∞ _çq[<£ ã¨Ç¨ ™êfinè#O

„Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú) <≥O. KÕã∞¨ HÀ=_»O
=º=™êÜÕ∞`«~°
„Ñ¨Ü∞≥ å[<åÅ‰õΩ
qxÜ≥∞åyOz#
=∂QÍ}˜ Éèí∂q∞
g∞^Œ tã¨∞Î Ô~q∞+¨<£
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
h\˜˜ f~°∞"å Ô~q∞+¨#∞
h\
1967, J^Œ#Ñ¨Ù 10-1-1984 =∂QÍ}˜ h\˜ f~°∞"å „Ñ¨Hõ$u "≥∞∞`«ÎO xHõ~°
=∂QÍ}˜ Ñ¨#∞fl `ÕnQÆÅ <≥O. 33 Ñ¨#∞flÖ’ JO`« Ô~q∞+¨#∞ ÉèÏs "≥·Ñï`«º=ÚÅ =Å¡ Ô~q∞+¨#∞ (16 _ç=∂O_»∞
K«@ìOÖ’x 6 (1) l.F. „HÕ^Œ ~åƒQÆ"≥∞ÿ# 20 =~å¬Å∞, =~°^ŒÅ∞ ÑÖ@ #+¨ì=Ú #∞O_ç 21) (12{15Â–22)
qÉèÏQÆO „HÕ^Œ "≥∞@ìÑ¨#∞fl âß`«=Ú "≥∞@ì HÍ~°}OQÍ ÑÖ@ [iy#O^Œ∞Å‰õΩ
"≥∞@ì Ñ¨#∞fl Ô~q∞+¨#∞ tã¨∞Î Ô~q∞+¨#∞ ÑÖ_»#O^Œ∞‰õΩ W=fi|_ç# ã‘[#Öò
Ô~q∞+¨#∞ WzÛ# Ô~q∞+¨<£ Ô~q∞+¨#∞
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
@ @
48
@ „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ #O|~°∞ - 4
@
Éèí∂Hõ=∞`«O (P™êq∞ "åi) Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î il+¨ì~°∞
h\˜ f~°∞"å Ããã¨∞û "≥~°ã≤ ~À_»∞¤ „_≥<· lÕ
[i=∂<å „_≥<· lÕ "≥∞∞`«ÎO
z#fl, "≥∞∞`«ÎO Ããã¨∞û Ããã¨∞û
q∞#Ç¨~ÚOz „Ñ¨É èí∞`«fi "≥∞∞`«ÎO q^•º x~åfiÇ¨Ï}‰õΩ (30{31
ã¨#flHÍ~°∞ L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ Ããã¨∞û Ããã¨∞û (=ã¨∂Å∞ ~°∞ã¨∞=Ú QÆ_»∞Å∞)
23= QÆ_çÖ’ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤#
Ô~·`«∞Å‰õΩ 33 `Õk (_ç.ZO.
¿Ñ~˘¯#fl _ç=∂O_»∞
ãÖ|OkèOz# 10-1-84 ZÑ¶π)
"≥∞∞`«ÎO g∞^Œ (23{28
0.05 ÃÑ·ã¨Å „Ñ¨HÍ~°O
qkèOz# QÆ_»∞Å∞)
Ããã¨∞û Ããã¨ ∞û
Ããã¨∞û
24 25 26 27 28 29 29Z 30 31 32
@ @
49
@ „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ #O|~°∞-4-Z @
h\˜ f~°∞= Kèås˚Å#∞ `≥eÜ«∞KÕÜ«Ú Ñ¨\ ˜ì
„Ñü „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’#∞ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=Ú "åi Pnè#=ÚÖ’ [ÖÏ^è•~°=ÚÅ∞ =ÙO_»∞#∞. "å\˜Ö’ 4
<≥ÅÅ∞ q∞Oz áê~°∞^ŒÅ Hõe#æ [ÖÏ^è•~°=ÚÅ#∞, "å\˜ HÔ áêã≤\ x˜ |\˜ì XHõ@= `«~Q° uÆ , ~Ô O_»= `«~Q° uÆ QÍ
x~°‚~ÚOz „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=Ú "å~°∞ „Ñ¨Hõ\ Õz =Ù<åfl~°∞. J@∞¡ „Ñ¨Hõ\ ÕK«|_ç# [ÖÏ^è•~°=ÚÅ „HÕ^Œ áê~°∞^ŒÅ
HÍ|_»∞ Jxfl Éèí∂=ÚÅ‰õΩ P [ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú#‰õΩ x~°‚~ÚOz# ˆ~@∞¡ "Õ∞~°‰õΩ h\˜ f~°∞= Kèås˚KÕÜ«∞|_»∞#∞.
D ÖˇHõ¯#∞ P™êg∞ "åsQÍ „"åÜ«∞=Åã≤ Ü«Ú#flk. „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi á⁄Å=ÚÅ#∞ J[=∂~Ú+≤
KÕÜ«Ú ãÖ^Œ~°ƒ=ÚÖ’ ÃÑ·~°∞¡ =Ù#fl „Ñü á⁄Å=Ú#‰õΩ U [ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú KÕ`« h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#flk
‰õ∆Ω}‚=ÚQÍ ÑïjeOz J_»OQÆ∞Å∞Ö’ #"≥∞å^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤ Ü«Ú#flk. H˘O^Œ~°∞ Ô~·`«∞Å∞ "åi Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’
Q˘@ìÑ¨Ù ÉÏ=ÙÅ∞, HõÑ≤Å ÉÏ=ÙÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¶≤Åì~°∞ áê~ÚO@∞¡ "≥∞∞^ŒÅQÆ∞#q ã¨fiO`«=ÚQÍ U~åÊ@∞
KÕã¨∞H˘x, „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi h\˜x =∂=¸Å∞QÍ "å_»∞H˘#∞K«∂ J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ ã¨fiO`« =ã¨~°∞Å#∞ QÆ∂_®
[`«Ñ¨~°∞K«∞H˘#∞K«∞O^Œ∞~°∞. "å~°∞ `å=Ú „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi h\˜x "å_»∞H˘#∞@ ÖË^Œx ˆH=ÅO ã¨fiO`« [Å=#~°∞Å
KÕ`<« Õ h\˜x áêiOK«∞ H˘#∞K«∞<åfl=∞x `≥Å∞Ñ¨ÙK«∞ „Ñ¨É∂íè `åfixH˜ ~å=Åã≤# h\˜ u~°∞"å#∞ ZQÆ "ÕÜÚ« @‰õΩ
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[Å^è•~°=ÚÅ#∞O_ç áê~°∞^ŒÅ HÍ|_ç# XHõ `«_ç h~°∞ fã¨∞H˘x q∞QÆ`å HÍÅ=Ú ã¨fiO`« [Å=#~°∞Å KÕ`«
áêiOK«∞‰õΩ#fl#∞ qkèQÍ h\˜ f~°∞= Kèås˚KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤Ü«Ú#flk.
h\˜ f~°∞= K«@ì=Ú 11/1988 (A.P Water Tax Actg, 1988 ) Ö’ „Ñ¨Hõ\ ÕÑ¨|_ç#
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Éèí∂=ÚÅ‰õΩ qq^èŒ ~°Hõ=ÚÖˇ·# `«~°=ÚÅ∞ =Ù#flÑ¨Ê\˜H˜x XˆH=∂ki ˆ~@∞ x~°‚Ü«∞=Ú KÕã≤Ü«Ú<åfl~°∞. D
K«@ì=Ú 1.7.86 #∞O_ç J=∞Å∞Ö’xH˜ =zÛ#k, nx „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú =∂QÍ}˜ Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ QÆ∂_» "≥∞@ì
Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞QÆ<Õ ÑïQÆ}Õz HõhãÖ 4 <≥ÅÅ‰õΩ ÃÑ·|_ç h~°∞ fã¨∞‰õΩ#fl Jxfl ÑÖ@Å‰õΩ h\˜ f~°∞= Kèåi˚
KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤Ü«Ú#flk.
WO^Œ∞Ö’ 17 HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ HõÅ=Ù. ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«Ú q^è•#=Ú
1 = HÍÅ=Ú: MÏ`å #O|~°∞
2 = HÍÅ=Ú: il+¨ì~°∞ J~Ú# Hõ=∞`å^•~°∞ ÖË^• á⁄Å=Ú#∞ ™êQÆ∞|_ç KÕã≤# J#∞Éèí=^•~°∞ ¿Ñ~°∞
„"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
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4 = HÍÅ=Ú: áê~°∞^ŒÅ [iy# ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞ Ü≥∞∞Hõ¯ qã‘Î~°‚=Ú #"≥∞å^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
5 = HÍÅ=Ú: [ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú Ü≥∞∞Hõ¯ =sæHõ~°}, J#QÍ, "≥∞∞^Œ\ ˜ `«~°QÆ`å? ÖËHõ Ô~O_»= `«~°QÆ`å
J#∞#k „"åÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
6 = HÍÅ=Ú: Z. 1H˜ h\˜ f~°∞"å ˆ~@∞ #"≥∞å^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
7 = HÍÅ=Ú 8, 9 HÍÅ=ÚÅ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«Ú@:
XHõ P™êq∞ `«#‰õΩ K≥Ok# XHõ ã¨ˆ~fi #O|~°∞Ö’ XHõ ÑÖ@QÍx ÖËHõ Ô~O_»∞ ÑÖ@Å∞ QÍx
[ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú #∞O_ç ÅÉèºí =∞QÆ∞ h\˜x ÃÑ\˜ì Ü«ÚO_»=K«∞Û#∞. XHõ ÑÖ@<Õ ÃÑ\˜Ü
ì Ú« O_ç#KÀ 7= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’
P ÑÖ@ ¿Ñ~°∞ 8= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ qã‘Î~°‚=Ú 9= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ 6= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’x ˆ~@∞ „Ñ¨HÍ~°O h\˜ f~°∞"å
#"≥∞å^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. J^Õ ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞Ö’ Ô~O_»= ÑÖ@‰õÄ_® ÃÑ\˜ìÜ«Ú#fl ãÖ^Œ~°ƒ=ÚÖ’ P
Ô~O_»= ÑÖ@‰õΩ =K«∞Û h\˜ f~°∞=#∞ =∂QÍ}˜ Éèí∂=ÚÖˇ·#KÀ 10= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’, "≥∞>ì Éèí∂=ÚÖˇ·#KÀ
11= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ #"≥∞å^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
12= HÍÅ=Ú:
[ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú #∞O_ç h\˜x J„Hõ=∞=ÚQÍ J#QÍ HÍÅ∞=Å∞, Hõ@ìÅ∞, `«∂=ÚÅ∞ Ñ¨QÆ∞Å Q˘\˜ì,

„Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=Ú Ü≥∞∞Hõ¯ J#∞=∞u ÖË‰õΩO_® h\˜x U"≥∞ÿ<å áêiOK«∞H˘x Ü«ÚO_ç# ãÖ^Œ~°ƒ=ÚÅÖ’ J\˜ì
J„Hõ=∞ h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ‰õΩ ãÖ|Okè`« `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ `«y# q^èŒ=ÚQÍ h\˜ f~°∞"å JÑ¨~å^èŒ=ÚÅ∞
qkèOÑ¨=K«∞Û#∞. J\˜ì JÑ¨~å^èŒ=ÚÅ∞ U"≥∞ÿ<å L#fl Z_»Å D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
13= HÍÅ=Ú: "≥∞∞`«Î=Ú h\˜ f~°∞=#∞ D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
14= HÍÅ=Ú: „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi `«# i=∂~°∞¯Å∞ D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
15= HÍÅ=Ú: Ô~"≥#∂º W<£ûÊHõì~°∞ `«# i=∂~°∞¯Å∞ D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
16= HÍÅ=Ú: `«Ç¨ÏjÅ∞^•~°∞ `«# L`«Î~°∞fi D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ #"≥∞å^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
17= HÍÅ=Ú: i=∂~°∞¯Å∞
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h\˜˜ f~°∞"å Kèås˚Å#∞ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«Ú Ñ¨\ ˜ ì H õ
„QÍ=∞=Ú =∞O_»Å=Ú lÖÏ¡ Ñ¶ã¨ b¨
ã¨ˆ~fi qã‘Î~°‚O [ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú ZHõ~°O "≥∞∞^Œ\ ˜ ÑÖ@ /Ô~O_»= qkèOz# J^Œ#Ñ¨Ù P„Hõ=∞ h\˜ Ô~"≥#∂º `«ÇÏ¨ jÖÏÌ~∞° i=∂~°∞¯Å∞
il+¨ì~°∞ J~Ú# Ñ¨ O @ "≥∞∞`«ÎO „QÍ=∞
MÏ`å Hõ=∞`« ^•~°∞ ÖË^• #O|~°∞ =sæHõ~°} XH˜¯O\˜H˜ h\˜ f~°∞"å áê~°∞^ŒÅ‰õΩ Ô~"≥#∂º W<≥ûÊHõì~°∞ "åi
Ñ¨ # ∞fl
<≥O|~°∞ P„Hõ=∞}^•~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú "≥∞∞^Œ\ ˜ =∂QÍ}˜ ÑÖ@ qã‘Î~°‚O qkèOz# JkèHÍi "åi L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞
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¿Ñ~°∞
_çq[<£ ÖËHõ Ô~O_»= h\˜ f~°∞= *Ïã≤Î ÖËHõ *Ïã≤Î ÖËHõ
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
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=Ú[~åÅ#∞ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«Ú ÖˇHõ¯
„QÍ=∞=ÚÅÖ’ ZÑ¨C_≥·<å qÑ¨s`«"≥∞ÿ# `≥QÆ∞à◊¡ =Å#QÍx JHÍÅ"≥· Ñ¨s`«º=ÚÅ =Å¡QÍx J#QÍ
Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ QÍx áêH˜∆Hõ=ÚQÍ QÍx #+¨ì=Ú U~°Ê_»=K«∞Û#∞. J\˜ì ãÖ^Œ~°ƒ=ÚÅÖ’ PÜ«∂ Éèí∂=ÚÅ
Ü«∞[=∂#∞Å∞ „"å`«Ñ¨Ó~°fiHõ=ÚQÍ #+¨ìáÈ~Ú# q=~°=ÚÅ#∞ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«ÚK«∞ JÑ‘ÊÅ∞ ^•YÅ∞ KÕã≤#
ãÖ^Œ~°ƒ=ÚÖ’#∞ ÖËHõ ÃÇÏK«∞Û ãÖYºÖ’ #+¨ìáÈ~Ú# ãÖ^Œ~°ƒ=ÚÖ’#∞ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiO "åˆ~ "åÅO@sQÍ
#+¨ìáÈ~Ú# Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ `«#v KÕã≤ J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ# KÀ@¡ x|O^èŒ#Å "Õ∞~°‰õΩ h\˜ f~°∞"å =Ú[~åÅ∞
=∞OE~°∞ KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û#∞. J@∞=O\˜ q=~°=ÚÅ∞ JxflÜ«Ú D ÖˇHõ¯Ö’ #"≥∞å^Œ∞ HÍ=Åã≤=Ù#flk.
"≥∞∞^Œ@ ÃÑ·~°∞ #+¨ì=Ú U~°Ê_ç# Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi `«xv KÕã≤ J_»OQÆ∞Å∞ ÖËHõ Ñ¨Ç¨}˜Ö’
PÜ«∂ ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞ÔH^Œ∞~°∞QÍ q=~°=ÚÅ∞ „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. `«^Œ∞Ñï =∞O_»Å Ô~"≥#∂º W<£ÃãÊHõì~ü =∞iÜ«Ú
`«Ç¨ÏjÅ∞^•~°∞ `«xvKÕã≤ `«# Ü≥∞∞Hõ¯ i=∂~°∞¯Å∞ J_»OQÆÅ∞Ö’ „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ#KÀ =∞O_»Å
=‡=™êÜ«∞ JkèHÍi`À ã¨Ç¨ ÑÖ@ #+¨ì=Ú "å\˜e¡# Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ `«}˜d KÕã≤ i=∂~°∞¯Å∞ J_»OQÆÅ∞Ö’
„"åÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. h\˜ f~°∞"å ~°^Œ∞Ì KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=Ú "åiH˜ =∂„`«"Õ∞ JkèHÍ~°=Ú HõÅ^Œ∞.
J@∞=O\˜ ãÖ^Œ~°ƒ=ÚÅ∞ U~°Ê_ç#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ UU „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’ UU ã¨ˆ~fi #O|~°¡‰õΩ h\˜ f~°∞"å‰õΩ =Ú[~å
~Ú=fi=ÅÜ«Ú<À P q=~°=ÚÅ#∞ J_»OQÆÅ∞#∞ |\˜ì lÖÏ¡ HõÖˇHõì~°∞ "åi ^•fi~å „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=Ú #∞O_ç
L`«~Î ∞° fiÅ∞ =zÛ# ^Œiq∞ÖÏ =Ú[~å ÖˇH¯õ #∞ J_»OQÆ∞Å∞#∞ P^è•~°=ÚQÍ KÕã∞¨ H˘x „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. WO^Œ∞Ö’

13 HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ HõÅ=Ù.
1= HÍÅ=Ú : Ñ¨\Ïì^•~°∞ J~Ú#KÀ, Ñ¨\Ïì#O|~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú ¿Ñ~°∞ (ÖË^•) J#∞Éèí=^•~°∞ J~Ú#KÀ J`«x
¿Ñ~°∞ „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
2 = HÍÅ=Ú: Éèí∂Ü«∞[=∂x Js˚ ÃÑ\˜ìÜ«Ú#fl ãÖ^Œ~°ƒù=ÚÖ’ Js˚ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍiH˜ JOk# `Õk
"ÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
3 = HÍÅ=Ú: ÑÖ@ #+¨ì=Ú "å\˜e¡# ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞ ã¨Éò _çq[<£ #O|~°∞ "ÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
4 = HÍÅ=Ú: ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞ ÜˇÚHõ¯ qã‘Î~°‚∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
5 = HÍÅ=Ú: Js˚^•~°∞ =Ú[~å HÀãÖ ^Œ~M° Ïã¨∞Î KÕã#≤ qã‘~Î =‚° Ú#∞ ~ÚO^Œ∞Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ∞« =ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
6 = HÍÅ=Ú : „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi Éèí∂q∞x `«xv KÕã≤# `Õnx "ÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
7 = HÍÅ=Ú: „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi =Ú[~å‰õΩ ã≤á¶ê~°∞û KÕÜ«Ú qã‘Î~°‚=Ú #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
8 = HÍÅ=Ú: h\˜ f~°∞"å =Ú[~å =∂„`«"Õ∞ „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
9= HÍÅ=Ú: „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi `«# `«xv Ñ¶ë`åÅ#∞ `≥eÜ«∞*Ëã¨¥Î i=∂~°∞¯Å∞ „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
10= HÍÅ=Ú: ~ÚO^Œ∞Ö’ Ô~"≥#∂º W<£ûÊHõì~°∞ "åi `«xv i=∂~°∞¯Å∞ „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
11 = HÍÅ=Ú : `«Ç¨ÏjÅ∞^•~°∞ L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞ HÍ=Öˇ#∞.
12 = HÍÅ=Ú: Ñ¨ÓiOÑ¨#=ã¨~°=Ú ÖË^Œ∞.
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13 = HÍÅ=Ú: i=∂~°∞¯Å∞, [=∂|Ok JkèHÍi L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ @
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„QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O.4‰õΩ [`«Ñ¨~°K«=Åã≤# (a) il+¨ì~°∞ „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ : 4 - a @
tã¨∞Î =∂Ç¶≤ `≥Å∞Ñ¨Ù Ñ¨\ ˜ìHõ
„QÍ=∞=Ú =∞O_»Å=Ú lÖÏ¡ ãÖ=`«û~°=Ú
il+¨ì~°∞ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º ã¨ˆ~fi Ô~q∞+¨<£ `«xv Ô~q∞+¨<£ 7= QÆ_çÖ’x `«# `«xv =∞O_»Å `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ 8 = QÆ_çx i=∂~°∞¯Å∞
J~Ú# Hõ=∞`« JkèHÍi H˜ ã¨Éò qã‘Î~°‚=Ú H˘~°‰õΩ `Õk „Ñü- qã‘Î~°‚O Kèåi˚ Ñ¶ë`åÅ#∞ Ô~"≥#∂º L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ Ñ¨Ù~°ã¨¯iOzH˘x
^•~°∞ ÖË^• ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î _çq[#∞ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î áêkèOz# HÍ|_ç=Ù#fl h\˜ `≥eÜ«∞*Ëã¨¥Î W<£ÃãÊHõì~°∞ Ô~q∞+¨<£
P¢Hõ=∞} ^•~°∞ JOk# `Õk <≥O|~°∞ KÕã#≤ qã‘Î~°‚=Ú f~°∞"å "≥Ú`«ÎO „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º "åi ~ÚzÛ#
¿Ñ~°∞ qã‘Î~°‚=Ú JkèHÍi x"ÕkHõ i=∂~°∞¯Å∞ "≥Ú`«Î=Ú
54
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
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„Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’x P¢Hõ=∞}Å#∞ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«Ú il+¨ì~°∞
D ÖˇHõ¯ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’x qq^èŒ ~°Hõ=ÚÖˇ·# P¢Hõ=∞}Å#∞ "åxÃÑ· qkèOÑ¨|_ç# tã¨∞Î,
JÑ¨~å^èŒ=Ú =∞iÜ«Ú „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi h~°∞ fã¨∞H˘x Ü«ÚO_ç# h\˜ f~°∞"å, h\˜ f~°∞=ÃÑ· JÑ¨~å^èŒ=Ú,
QÆ∞iOz `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«Ú il+¨ì~°∞.
~ÚO^Œ∞Ö’ 22 HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ HõÅ=Ù. gxx Ñ¨ÓiOK«∞ q^è•#=Ú
1 = HÍÅ=Ú : =~°∞ã¨ ãÖYº
2 = HÍÅ=Ú :
P¢Hõ=∞}^•~°∞ ¿Ñ~°∞, J`«x `«O„_ç ¿Ñ~°∞, „ã‘Î S#KÀ P"≥∞ Éèí~°Î ¿Ñ~°∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
3 = HÍÅ=Ú : P¢Hõ=∞}^•~°∞ ÜˇÚHõ¯ ‰õΩÅ=Ú J#QÍ Ã+.‰õΩ. Ã+.`≥., "≥.`«., Pi÷Hõ=ÚQÍ "≥#∞Hõ|_ç#
`«~°QÆux ~ÚO^Œ∞Ö’ Ñ¨ÓiOK«=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
4 = HÍÅ=Ú :P¢H=õ ∞}Ö’ Ü«Ú#fl ã¨~ˆ fi <≥O|~°∞ ^•x ã¨Éò _çq[#∞ =Ù#flKÀ ^•xx #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ∞« =ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
5 = HÍÅ=Ú : P¢Hõ=∞}Ö’ Ü«Ú#fl ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞ Ñ¨ÓiÎ qã‘‚~°‚=Ú "ÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.

6 = HÍÅ=Ú :
P¢Hõq∞Oz# qã‘‚~°}=Ú#∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
7= HÍÅ=Ú :
P¢Hõ=∞}Ö’x ã¨ˆ~fi #OÉ~°∞ ÜˇÚHõ¯ ã¨fiÉèÏ=Ú J#QÍ J<ånè#=∂, áÈ~°OÉ’HÍ ÖËHõ `«~°O Hõ@ìx
QÆÜ«∂à◊√ (|O[~°∞) J#∞#k iHÍ~°∞¤#∞ |\˜ì #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
8 = HÍÅ=Ú :
P¢Hõ=∞}Ö’ Ü«Ú#fl qã‘Î~°‚=Ú ZO`«HÍÅ=Ú #∞O_ç P¢Hõ=∞}Ö’ Ü«Ú#flk #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
9 = HÍÅ=Ú :
P¢Hõq∞Oz# qã‘Î~°}=Ú PˆH∆Ñ¨}Hõ~°"≥∞ÿ#^•? HÍ^•? J#∞#k ãïÜ≥ÿ∞# HÍ~°}=ÚÅ`À #"≥∂^Œ∞
10 = HÍÅ=Ú : ~ÚO^Œ∞Ö’ P¢Hõ=∞}^•~°∞ J~°∞›_® HÍ^• J#∞#k x~åÌiOK«=Öˇ#∞.
@
11 = HÍÅ=Ú : P¢H=õ ∞} qã‘~Î }° =Ú#‰õΩ qkèOÑ¨|_ç# Éè∂í q∞ tã¨∞#Î ∞ D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ Éèsí Î KÕÜ∞« =ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
@
55
@12 = HÍÅ=Ú : @
„Ñ¨Hõ\ ÕÑ¨|_ç# „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi [Å=#~°∞Å ( 1, 2 `«~°QÆ`«∞Å∞ ) ^•fi~å P¢Hõ=∞} Éèí∂q∞H˜ h~°∞
fã¨∞H˘xÜ«ÚO_ç# ãÖ^Œ~°ƒù=ÚÖ’ P [Å =#~°∞‰õΩ x~°‚~ÚOÑ¨|_ç# h\˜ f~°∞= ˆ~@∞#∞ |\˜ì h\˜
f~°∞"å#∞ P qã‘‚~°‚=Ú#‰õΩ x~°‚~ÚOK«=Öˇ#∞.
13 = HÍÅ=Ú : 11 + 12 HÍÅ=ÚÖ’x "≥Ú`«Î=Ú#∞ HõeÑ≤ 13 = HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ "ÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
14 = HÍÅ=Ú :
9 = HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú PˆH∆Ñ¨}Hõ~°"≥∞ÿ# P¢Hõ=∞}Å‰õΩ Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î`À áê@∞ JÑ¨~å^èŒ=Ú
‰õÄ_® PÜ«∂ Ñïã≤÷`«∞Å#∞ |\˜ì P¢Hõ=∞} ã¨fiÉèÏ==Ú#∞ |\˜ì `«Ç¨ÏjÅ∞^•~°∞ qkèOÑ¨=K«∞Û#∞. J\˜ì
JÑ¨~å^èŒ=ÚÅ∞ U"≥·# L#fl Üˇµ_»Å PÜ«∂ ã¨ˆ~fi #O|~°∞ ÔH^Œ∞~°∞QÍ PÜ«∂ P¢Hõ=∞}^•~°∞Å ÔH^Œ∞~°∞QÍ 14
= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
15 = HÍÅ=Ú:
h\˜ f~°∞= JÑ¨~å^èŒ=ÚÅ∞ U"≥·<å =Ù#fl Üˇµ_»Å D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
16 = HÍÅ=Ú :

14 = HÍÅ=Ú, 15 HÍÅ=Ú Ô~O_çO\˜ "≥Ú`«Î=Ú HõeÑ≤ 16 = HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ "ÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
17 = HÍÅ=Ú :
Ããã¨∞ûÅ∞ ~°^Œ∞Ì KÕã≤<å~°∞ QÍ=Ù# D HÍ=Å=Ú Ñ¨ÓiOÑ¨#=ã¨~°=Ú ÖË^Œ∞.
18 = HÍÅ=Ú :
13 = HÍÅ=Ú Ö’x "≥Ú`«Î=Ú, 16 = HÍÅ=ÚÖ’x "≥Ú`«Î=Ú Ö’x Ô~O_çO\˜x HõeÑ≤ D 18 =
HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
19 = HÍÅ=Ú : „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi `«# ÜˇÚHõ¯ i=∂~°∞¯Å∞ D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ „Ñü ˆHã¨∞ÔH^Œ∞~°∞QÍ
„"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
20 = HÍÅ=Ú : =∞O_»Å Ô~"≥#∂º W<£ÃãÊHõì~°∞ "åi i=∂~°∞¯Å#∞ „Ñü ˆHã¨∞ÔH^Œ∞~°∞QÍ
„"åÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
21 = HÍÅ=Ú : `«Ç¨ÏjÅ∞^•~°∞ L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ „Ñü ˆHã¨∞ ÔH^Œ∞~°∞QÍ =ÙO_»=Öˇ#∞.
22 HÍÅ=Ú : i=∂~°∞¯Å∞
@ @
56
@
@
„QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O.4‰õΩ [`«Ñ¨~°K«=Åã≤# (ã≤) il+¨ì~°∞ „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ : 4 - ã≤
J¢Hõ=∞=ÚQÍ P¢Hõq∞OK«∞‰õΩ#fl „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ il+¨ì~°∞
„QÍ=∞=Ú =∞O_»Å=Ú lÖÏ¡ ãÖ=`«û~°=Ú
Éèí∂q∞ =sæHõ~°} =∞`« P¢Hõ=∞} J¢Hõ=∞ P¢Hõ=∞} P¢Hõ=∞ J¢Hõ=∞OQÍ
=~°∞ã¨ <≥O. P¢Hõ=∞} ^•~°∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ ‰õΩÅ=ÚÃ+_».‰õΩ/ ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞ "≥Ú`«=Î Ú J¢H=õ ∞=ÚQÍ ãÖ|O^èŒ"≥∞ÿ#k, HÍÅ=Ú PˆHÑ∆ }¨ Hõ~"° ∞≥ #ÿ ^• P¢Hõ=∞} P¢Hõq∞Oz#
=∞iÜ«Ú `«O„_ç / Ã+.`≥./"≥.`«. =∞iÜ«Ú ã¨Éò qã‘Î~°‚O P¢Hõq∞Oz# áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩ / Ñ¨#∞fl HÍ^• J#∞#k ^•~°∞ J~°∞›_® Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ·
Éèí~°Î ¿Ñ~°∞ W`«~° "≥.`«/ _çq[<£ qã‘Î~°‚O x~åÌiOz# |O[~°∞/ HÍ~°}=ÚÅ`À\˜ HÍ^• qkèOz#
W`«~°∞Å∞ Ñ¨#∞fl q=iOK«=Öˇ#∞. Ñ¨#∞fl
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
57
J¢Hõ=∞
"≥Ú`«=Î Ú h\˜ ™êQÆ∞ÃÑ· "≥Ú`«=Î Ú 13= QÆ_çÖ’x "≥Ú`«=Î Ú „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º Ô~"≥#∂º
h\˜ f~°∞"å P¢Hõ=∞}ÃÑ· `«ÇÏ¨ jÖÏÌ~∞°
(HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ qkèOz# (HÍÅ=Ú "≥Ú`«OÎ ÃÑ· (HõÅ=ÚÅ∞ JkèHÍi W<£ÃãÊHõì~°∞ "åi i=∂~°∞¯Å∞
L#fl@¡~Ú`Õ qkèOÑ¨|_ç# L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞
11{12) [i=∂# 14{15) qkèOz# Ããã¨∞û 13{16{17) i=∂~°∞¯Å∞ i=∂~°∞¯Å∞
[i=∂<å
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
@
@

@ „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O|~°∞ : 5 @
_ç=∂O_»∞ =ã¨¥Å∞ =∞iÜ«Ú xÅ∞= `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«Ú ÖˇHõ¯ P™êg∞ "ås
4 = <≥ O |~° ∞ Öˇ H õ ¯ Ö’ XH˘¯Hõ ¯ P™êg∞H˜ Pnè # =Ú =∞iÜ« Ú J#∞Éè í = =ÚÖ’ =Ù#fl
Éèí∂=ÚÅxflO\˜g∞^Œ ÃÑ¶·ã¨ÖÏ~Úu HÍ|_ç# h\˜ f~°∞"å, JÑ¨~å^èŒ=ÚÅ∞, "≥Ú`«Î=Ú _ç=∂O_»∞#∞ =∞iÜ«Ú
P¢Hõq∞Oz# „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ g∞^Œ =ÔQ·~åÅxflO\˜ g∞^Œ U~°Ê_»∞ _ç=∂O_»∞ 4 = <≥O|~°∞ ÖˇHõ¯Ö’ 29
= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ =K«∞Û#∞. P _ç=∂O_»∞#∞ 5 = #O|~°∞ ÖˇHõ¯Ö’ 4 = HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ "ÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. QÆ`«
Ñ¶¨ã¨b =~°‰õΩ K≥e¡OK«=Åã≤# |HÍ~ÚÅ∞ U"≥·<å =Ù#fl Z_»Å Ñ¶¨ã¨b "åsQÍ 5 = HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ÉèísÎ
KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. 4 - 5 HÍÅ=ÚÅ "≥Ú`«Î=Ú 6 = HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ K«∂Ñ¨=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. J#QÍ XH˘¯Hõ¯ P™êg∞
K≥e¡OK«=Åã≤# xHõ~° ÉÏH© =~°Î=∂# Ñ¶¨ã¨b`À HõeÑ≤ 6 = HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ #"≥∂^ŒQÆ∞#∞. D #=¸<å#∞
ÖˇHõ¯Ö’ 25 HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ HõÅ=Ù.
ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«Ú q^è•#=Ú :
1 = HÍÅ=Ú : =~°∞ã¨ ãÖYº
2 = HÍÅ=Ú :
MÏ`å #O|~°∞ J#QÍ XH˘¯Hõ¯ P™êg∞H˜ 4 = <≥O|~°∞ ÖˇHõ¯Ö’ U q^èŒ=ÚQÍ J`«x‰õΩ#fl@∞=O\˜
Jxfl MÏ`å #OÉè~í Ö¡° ’x Éè∂í =ÚÅÃÑ· ( qkèOÑ¨|_ç# ) K≥eO¡ Ñ¨=Åã≤# _ç=∂O_»∞#∞ =∞kOÑ¨Ù KÕãÜ ≤ Ú« #flKÀ

P MÏ`å#O|~°¡xflO\˜x D ÖˇHõ¯Ö’ ‰õÄ_» 2 = #O|~°∞ HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
3 = HÍÅ=Ú :
MÏ`å^•~°∞ ÖËHõ Ñ¨\Ïì^•~°∞ ¿Ñ~°∞. 4 = <≥O|~°∞ ÖˇHõ¯Ö’ 3 = HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ U ¿Ñ~°∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞
HÍ|_ç#^À J^Õ P™êg∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ ~ÚHõ¯_»D 5 = <≥O|~°∞ ÖˇH¯õ Ö’ ‰õÄ_» 3 = HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ Éèsí Î KÕÜ∞« =ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
4= HÍÅ=Ú, 5 =∞iÜ«Ú 6 = HÍÅ=Ú
D HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ Ñ¨ÓiOK«∞ q^è•#=Ú "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ¿Ñ~åÖ’ q=iOÑ¨|_çOk.
7 = HÍÅ=Ú# #∞Oz 12 = HÍÅ=ÚÅ =~°‰õΩ :
qq^èŒ HÍ~°}=ÚÅKÕ =ã¨¥Å∞ KÕÜ∞« `«QxÆ |HÍ~ÚÅ#∞ QÆ∞iOz #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ∞« =ÅÜ«Ú#∞. J#QÍ
„Ñ¨H$õ u "≥Ñ· s¨ `«º=ÚÅ =¸Å=ÚQÍ ( `«∞á¶ê#∞¡, JkèHõ =~°¬=ÚÅ∞, =~°^ÅŒ ∞, =∞iÜ«Ú H∆Í=∞=Ú) xeÑ≤"ãÕ #≤ q.
7 = HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞, Ô~"≥#∂º =∞iÜ«Ú ã≤qÖò HÀ~°∞ìÅ ^•fi~å ¿ãì ~ÚzÛ "≥Ú`«Î=ÚÅ∞ U"≥·<å =Ù#fl Ü«∞_»Å
8 = HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞ á⁄Å=Ú ãïÇ¨Ï^Œ∞Ì q"å^•Å∞ U"≥·<å =Ù#flÜˇµ_»Å P Éèí∂=ÚÅ‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz#
"≥Ú`«Î=ÚÅ#∞ 9= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞, =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ gÅ∞QÍx =∞iÜ«Ú =∂Ñ¶‘ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤#q U"≥·<å
=Ù#flÜ≥∞_»Å J\˜ì "≥Ú`«=Î Ú#∞ 10 = HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞ =∞iÜ«Ú U W`«~° HÍ~°}=ÚÅ=Å¡ =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ∞« _®xH˜
gÅ∞ HÍx |HÍ~ÚÅ∞ 11 = HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞, "≥Ú`«ÎO =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ«∞^Œy# |HÍ~ÚÅ∞ J#QÍ 7 = HÍÅ=Ú
@
#∞O_ç 11= HÍÅ=ÚÅ =~°‰õΩ HõeÑ≤ 12 = HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ "ÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. @
58
@ = HÍÅ=Ú:
13
@
=ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ«∞^Œy# xY~° _ç=∂O_»∞ J#QÍ 5 = HÍÅ=Ú "≥Ú`«Î=Ú #∞O_ç 12 = HÍÅ=Ú "≥Ú`«Î=Ú
fã≤"Õã≤# =K«∞Û xY~° _ç=∂O_»∞#∞ 13 = HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ "ÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
14= HÍÅ=Ú #∞O_ç 17 = HÍÅ=Ú =~°‰õΩ:– P™êq∞ K≥e¡Oz# "≥Ú`«Î=ÚÅ#∞ `Õn "åsQÍ =~°Î=∂#
tã¨∞Î, |HÍÜ«∞Å∞, Ô~O_»∞QÍ qÉèílOK«∞‰õΩx, =~°Î=∂# HÍÅ=Ú#‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz# Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î 14 =
HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞, 15 = HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞ „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. J^Õ q^èŒ=ÚQÍ |HÍÜ«∞Å∞ ÉÏÑ¨`«∞ =ã¨∂Å∞ =Ù#fl
Z_»Å Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î 16 = HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞, „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
QÆ=∞xHõ: |HÍ~ÚÅ∞ K≥e¡Oz#q 16 = HÍÅ=Ú#‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ U Ñ¶¨ã¨bH˜ K≥e¡Oz#k, #"≥∂^Œ∞
18= HÍÅ=Ú =∞iÜ«Ú 19 = HÍÅ=Ú:

"≥Ú`«Î=Ú =ã¨∂Å∞ J#QÍ Éèí∂q∞tã¨∞Î, 14,16 HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ HõeÑ≤ 18 = HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞ 17
HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ HõeÑ≤ 19 HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞ "ÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.

20 = HÍÅ=Ú: _ç=∂O_»∞#∞ q∞Oz =ã¨∂Å∞ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ =Ù#fl Z_»Å JkèHõ=ÚQÍ =ã¨∂Öˇ·# "≥Ú`«Î=Ú#∞
W~°"≥· HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ "ÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. J#QÍ 18{ 19 HÍÅ=ÚÅ "≥Ú`«Î=Ú #∞O_ç 13= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’x
"≥Ú`«Î=Ú#∞ fã≤"ÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
21 = HÍÅ=Ú:
QÆ`« Ñ¶¨ã¨bÖ’ U P™êg∞ #∞O_ç U^≥·<å JkèHõ=ÚQÍ =ã¨∂Å∞ HÍ|_ç ã¨~°∞ÌÉÏ@∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤#
"≥Ú`«Î=Ú U^≥·<å =Ù#fl Z_»Å ã¨~°∞ÌÉÏ@∞ H˘~°‰õΩ =~°Î=∂# Ñ¶¨ã¨bÖ’ 21 HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
22 = HÍÅ=Ú:
Ñ¶¨ã¨b HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ "≥Ú`«Î=Ú =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕã≤# ÃÑ·Hõ=Ú#∞ J#QÍ 18{19 HÍÅ=ÚÅÖ’ =zÛ#
"≥Ú`«=Î Ú#∞ 21 = HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ "Õã#≤ "≥Ú`«=Î Ú#∞ =¸_çO\˜x HõeÑ≤ D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ Éèsí Î KÕÜ∞« =ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
23 = HÍÅ=Ú:
Ñ¶ã¨ b¨ JO`«º=Ú#‰õΩ xÅ∞= J#QÍ "≥Ú`«=Î Ú _ç=∂O_»∞ 13 = HÍÅ=Ú#∞O_ç, "≥Ú`«=Î Ú =ã¨∂Å∞
22= HÍÅ=Ú #∞O_ç fã≤"Õã≤#, xÅfi=ÙO_»∞ ÃÑ·Hõ=Ú#∞ 23= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞ J#QÍ
@ xÅfi ÉÏH© D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ =K«∞Û#∞.

@
59
@24 = HÍÅ=Ú: @
Ñ¶¨ã¨b JO`«=Ú#‰õΩ J^Œ#Ñ¨Ù =ã¨∂Å∞ "≥Ú`«Î=Ú U"≥∞ÿ<å =ÙO>Ë J#QÍ 22= HÍÅ=Ú "≥Ú`«Î=Ú
#∞O_ç 13= HÍÅ=Ú "≥Ú`«Î=Ú#∞ fã≤"Õã≤# =K«∞Û q∞QÆ∞Å∞#∞ D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ K«∂Ñ¨=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
25 = HÍÅ=Ú:
i=∂~°∞¯Å∞ D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ „Ñ¨Hõ$u "≥·Ñ¨s`åºÅ =¸Å=ÚQÍ 7 = HÍÅ=ÚÖ’x "≥Ú`«Î=Ú#∞,
ãïÇ¨Ï^Œ∞Ì q"å^•Å∞ =Ù#fl 9= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’x "≥Ú`«Î=Ú#∞ xÅ∞= ÉÏH©Å „HÕ^Œ K«∂Ñ¨=Öˇ#∞. =∞iÜ«Ú
24= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ K«∂Ñ≤# J^Œ#Ñ¨Ù =ã¨∂Å∞ "≥Ú`«Î=Ú#∞ ~åÉ’=Ù U Ñ¶¨ã¨bH˜ ã¨~°∞ÌÉÏÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤#k
K«∂Ñ¨=Åã≤#k.
@ @
60
@
@
„QÍ=∞ÖˇH¯õ :5
_ç=∂O_»∞, =ã¨∂Å∞, =∞iÜ«Ú xÅfi `≥Å∞Ñ¨Ù il+¨ì~°∞ (P™êg∞ "åi)
„QÍ=∞=Ú =∞O_»Å=Ú lÖÏ¡ Ñ¶¨ã¨b
=~°∞ã¨ MÏ`å MÏ`å^•~°∞ <≥O.4 il+ì̈~∞° QÆ`« Ñ¶¨ã¨bÅ |HÍ~ÚÅ∞ Jxfl "≥Ú`«OÎ =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ«∞^ŒQÆx |HÍ~ÚÅ∞
ãÖYº <≥O. Ñ¨\Ïì^•~°∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ „Ñ¨HÍ~°O „Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`« =~åæÅ∞ (Ñ¶¨ã¨b "åiQÍ) _ç=∂O_»∞ „Ñ¨Hõ$u "≥·Ñï`åºÅ ~Ô "≥#∂º ãïÇ¨Ï^Œ∞Ì
Ñ¶¨ã¨b _ç=∂O_»∞ (4{5) =¸ÅOQÍ =∞iÜ«Ú ã≤qÖò q"å^•Å∞
HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ xÅ∞Ñ¨Ù^ŒÅ HÀ~°∞ìÅ∞ ¿ãì
KÕã#≤ k ~ÚzÛ#q
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
|HÍ~ÚÅ∞ =ã¨∂à◊√¡ "≥Ú`«ÎO
61
=ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ U"≥#· ~Ú`«~° =ã¨∂Å∞ =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ«∞^Œy# „Ñ¨ã∞¨ `Î O« Ãã#∞û |HÍ~ÚÅ∞ Ãã#∞û Éèí∂q∞
gÅ∞HÍx HÍ~°}=ÚÅ =Å¡ KÕÜ«∞^ŒQÆx |HÍ~ÚÅ xHõ~° tã¨∞Î
_ç=∂O_»∞QÍ =∂Ñ¶‘ =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ |HÍ~ÚÅ _ç=∂O_»∞ (14{16)
KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤#k gÅ∞HÍx |HÍ~ÚÅ∞ "≥Ú`«OÎ HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞)
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Ãã#∞û Ñ¶¨ã¨bÖ’ =ã¨∂Å∞ Ñ¶¨ã¨b JkèHõ=ÚQÍ =ã¨∂Å∞
i=∂~°∞¯Å∞
(15{17)
JkèHõ =ã¨∂à◊√§ Ñ¶¨ã¨b ã¨~°∞ÌÉÏ@∞ KÕã≤# "≥Ú`«ÎO JO`«=Ú#‰õΩ KÕã≤# "≥Ú`«Î=Ú
HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ ÃÑ·HõO q∞QÆ∞Å∞ ÉÏH© U"≥∞ÿ<å L#flKÀ
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
@
@

@ „QÍ=∞ÖˇHõ¯ #O|~°∞ 6 @
~ÀE"ås =ã¨∂Å∞ `≥eÜ«∞ *ËÜ«Ú il+¨ì~°∞ (z\Ïì)
„QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=Ú#‰õΩ K≥e¡OK«=Åã≤# h\˜ f~°∞"å ~ÀA "åi =ã¨∂Å∞ P™êg∞ "åsQÍ
=ã¨∂Å∞ KÕã≤# q=~°=ÚÅ#∞ D il+¨ì~°∞Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤Ü«Ú#flk. U ~ÀAHÍ~ÀA =ã¨∂Å∞
KÕã≤# "≥Ú`«Î=Ú#∞ QÆ∞}ÕK«∞HÀ=Å=Ú#∞, =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕã≤ ÃÑ·Hõ=Ú#∞ ~ÀA "åsQÍ ~Ú~°™êÅ∞ `Õk =~°‰õΩ
QÆ∞}ÕK«∞H˘x xs‚`« `Õk<å_»∞ "≥Ú`«Î=Ú#∞ Y*Ï<å‰õΩ ÑÖÑ¨=Åã≤ Ü«Ú#flk. D il+¨ì~°∞#∞ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=Ú
"å~°∞ XH˘¯Hõ¯ ã‘iÜ«∞Öò‰õΩ 2 HÍÑ≤Å∞QÍ (Jã¨Å∞, #HõÅ∞) „Ñ≤O@∞ KÕ~ÚOz ã¨~°Ñ¶¨~å KÕÜ«Ú^Œ∞~°∞. W~åûÅ∞
`Õk =~°‰õΩ D il+¨ì~°∞#∞ _»∂Ñ≤¡ˆH@∞Ö’ Ô~O_»∞ „Ñ¨`«∞Å∞QÍ „"åã¨∞H˘x ~Ú~°™êÅ∞ `Õk<å_»∞ _»∂Ñ≤¡ˆH@∞
HÍÑ‘x ~Ú~åûÅ∞ KÕÜ«Ú ÃÑ·Hõ=Ú`À\˜ `«Ç¨ÏjÅ∞^•~°∞ HÍ~°ºÅÜ«∞=Ú#‰õΩ ÑÖÑ¨=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. _»∂Ñ≤¡ˆH@∞
HÍÑ‘Å#∞ `«Ç¨ÏjÅ∞^•~°∞ HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞=ÚÖ’ Éèí„^ŒÑ¨~°K«=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. Jã¨Å∞ HÍÑ‘ (=i˚#Öò) „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º
JkèHÍi =^ŒÌ<Õ Ü«ÚOK«∞H˘x, ãÖ=`«û~åO`«=Ú# [=∂|Ok Ñ¨ÓiÎ J~Ú# "≥O@<Õ `«Ç¨ÏjÅ∞^•~°∞ "åi
HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞=Ú#‰õΩ ^•YÅ∞ KÕã≤ ~°ã‘^Œ∞ á⁄O^Œ=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. D il+¨ì~°∞ Ñ¶¨ã¨b "åiQÍ J#QÍ AÖˇ· 1=
`Õk #∞O_ç =∞~°∞ã¨\ ˜ ãÖ. E<£ 30 =~°‰õΩ „"åã¨∞H˘#=Åã≤ Ü«Ú#flk. D il+¨ì~°∞Ö’ 11 HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞
HõÅ=Ù, D il+¨~ì ∞° Ö’x „Ñü ¿Ñr g∞^Œ `«ÇÏ¨ jÅ∞^•~°∞ HÍ~°ºÅÜ«∞Ñ¨Ù ã‘Å∞ =ÙO_»=Öˇ#∞. D il+¨~ì ∞° Ö’x

HÍÅ=ÚÅ#∞ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«Úq^è•#=Ú
1 = HÍÅ=Ú: =~°∞ã¨ <≥O|~°∞

2 = HÍÅ=Ú: Ñ¨\Ïì^•~°∞ ÖËHõ MÏ`å^•~°∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ ~ÚO^Œ∞Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
3 = HÍÅ=Ú: |HÍ~Ú K≥e¡OK«∞ =ºH˜Î U Ñ¶¨ã¨b ÉÏÑ¨`«∞ |HÍ~Ú K≥e¡OK«∞K«∞<åfl_À P Ñ¶¨ã¨b #O|~°∞
"ÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
4= HÍÅ=Ú: h\˜ Ñ¨#∞fl K≥e¡Oz# "≥Ú`«Î=Ú#∞ D QÆ_çÖ’ „"åÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
5 = HÍÅ=Ú: Ããã¨∞ûÅ∞ ~°^Œ∞Ì KÕÜ«Ú@ [iyOk.
6 = HÍÅ=Ú:
zÅ¡~° ÉÏÑ¨`∞« ~Ô "≥#∂ºÅ∞ J#QÍ t"å~Ú P„Hõ=∞}ÅÃÑ· qkèOÑ¨|_ç# Ñ¨#∞fl ÖËHõ „Ñ¨É∞íè `«fi Éè∂í =ÚÅÖ’
=Ù#fl K≥@¡ÃÑ· =ã¨∂Å∞ Ñ¨#∞fl q=~åÅ∞ U"≥·<å LO_ç XHõ P™êq∞ #∞O_ç =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕã≤# ãÖ^Œ~°ƒ=ÚÖ’
P "≥Ú`«Î=Ú#∞ D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ "ÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
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4= HÍÅ=Ú#∞O_ç 8 HÍÅ=Ú =~°‰õΩ =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕã≤# Jxfl "≥Ú`«Î=ÚÅ#∞ HõeÑ≤ D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’
#"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
8 = HÍÅ=Ú:
D "≥Ú`«Î=ÚÅxflO\˜x U tã¨∞Î ~°ã‘^Œ∞ #O|~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú `Õk „HÕ^Œ =ã¨∂Å∞ HÍ|_ç#^À P tã¨∞Î
~°ã‘^Œ∞ #O|~°∞, `Õn, D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
9 = HÍÅ=Ú: i=∂~°∞¯Å∞
~ÀA "ås =ã¨¥à◊§ il+¨ì~°∞ (z\Ïì)

Ñ¨\Ïì ^•~°∞ q∞ã¨ÖËxÜ«∞ãπ
U Ñ¶¨ã¨b H˜ tã¨∞Î h\˜ =º=™êÜÕ∞`«~°
=.<≥O. MÏ`å ^•~°∞ (zÅ¡~° ÉÏÑ¨`«∞ "≥Ú`«Î=Ú
K≥e¡Oz#k Ñ¨#∞fl Éèí∂q∞ Ñ¨#∞fl
¿Ñ~°∞ ~å|_ç)
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ÃÑ·HõO K≥e¡Oz#O^Œ∞‰õΩ
*Ïs KÕã≤# i=∂~°∞¯Å∞
~°ã‘^Œ∞ <≥O. `Õk
8 9
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~Ú~åûÅ∞ <å=∂
Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î =ÔQ·~åÅ#∞ =ã¨¥Å∞ KÕã≤# "≥Ú`«Î=ÚÅ#∞ xs‚`« `ÕnÖÖ’ ~Ú~åûÅ∞ KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ
„Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Y*Ï<å‰õΩ K«ÖÏ<å ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ ~Ú~åûÅ∞ ÑÖÑ¨=Åã≤Ü«Ú#flk. nx<Õ ~Ú~åûÅ∞ <å=∂ JO\Ï~°∞.
XHõ „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’x Jxfl ~°Hõ=ÚÖˇ·# „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ g∞^Œ =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨\Ïì Éèí∂=ÚÅ g∞^Œ =ã¨¥Å∞
KÕã≤# Jxfl ~°Hõ=ÚÅ |HÍ~ÚÅ#∞, H˘`«ÎQÍ ~°∂á⁄OkOz# 6= <≥O|~°∞Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã≤ xs‚`« `Õk
<å\˜H˜ =ã¨¥Öˇ·# "≥Ú`«Î=Ú#∞ ‰õÄ_ç, Y*Ï<å‰õΩ W~åûÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤Ü«Ú#flk. „Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`«=Ú „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=Ú
"åi L`«Î~°∞fiÅ „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú „Ñü â◊√¢Hõ"å~°=Ú W~åûÅ∞ `ÕnQÍ x~°‚~ÚOz Ü«Ú<åfl~°∞. U^≥·<å â◊√¢Hõ"å~°=Ú
ÃãÅ=Ù U~°Ê_ç# ãÖ^Œ~°ƒù=ÚÖ’ `«^Œ∞Ñï „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞=ÚÅ∞ Ñ¨xKÕÜ«Ú k#=Ú<å_»∞ =ã¨¥Öˇ·#
ÃÑ·Hõ=Ú#∞ ~Ú~åûÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
D #=¸<å 3 „Ñ¨`«∞Å∞QÍ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕã≤ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ QÍx ÖËHõ „QÍ=∞
<ÒHõ~°∞ ^•fi~å QÍx =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ "åi HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞=Ú#‰õΩ ÑÖÑ¨=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ "åi
HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞=ÚÖ’ D ÑÖÑ≤# W~åûÅ∞ <å=∂#∞ ÑïjeOz, =∞O_»Å ~ÀA"åi =ã¨¥Å∞ z\ÏìÖ’

#"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã¨∞H˘x U Ñ¨^Œ∞Ì ¢HÕ^Œ =ã¨¥Å∞ KÕã≤# ÃÑ·Hõ=Ú#∞ [=∞KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤Ü«Ú#fl^À P Ñ¨^Œ∞Ì ÜˇÚHõ¯
JH“O@∞ <≥O|~°∞#∞ W~åûÅ∞ <å=∂ „Ñ¨`«∞ÅÃÑ· Z„~° ã≤~å`À #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã≤ `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ "åi HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞Ñ¨Ù
"≥ÚÇ¨Ï~°∞ `À\˜ 3 „Ñ¨`«∞Å#∞ fã¨∞‰õΩ"≥o§# „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi QÍx, „QÍ=∞ ¿ã=‰õΩxH˜ ("å~åÎ
"åÇ¨Ï‰õΩ_»∞) QÍx WK≥Û^Œ~°∞. =∞iÜˇÚHõ „Ñüx `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞=Ú#‰õΩ ÑÖÃÑ^Œ~°∞. =∞iÜˇÚHõ
„Ñüx „>ˇ[s HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞=ÚÖ’ LOK«∞H˘<≥^∞Œ ~°∞. „>ˇ[s HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞=Ú ¿ã\ì ò ÉÏºO‰õΩ#‰õΩ J#∞ãÖ^è•#"≥∞ÿ
L#fl ãÖ^Œ~°ƒù=ÚÖ’, „>ˇ[s HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞=Ú "å~°∞ W~åûÅ∞ <å=∂#∞ `«=∞ iHÍ~°∞¤ÅÖ’ PÜ«∂ Ñ¨^Œ∞Ì ¢HÕ^Œ
[=∞ =zÛ#@∞¡ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã¨∞H˘x K«ÖÏ<å #O|~°∞ 3 „Ñ¨`«∞ÅÃÑ· "Õã≤ „>ˇ[s JkèHÍi ãÖ`«Hõ=Ú `Õk
=∞iÜ«Ú "≥ÚÇ¨Ï~°∞`À\˜ uiy „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍiH˜ JO^Œ*ËÜ«Ú^Œ∞~°∞. `«^Œ∞Ñï P K«ÖÏ<åÅ∞
ÃÑ·Hõ=Ú`À\˜ ¿ãì\ò ÉÏºOH±Ö’ ^•YÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. ¿ãì\ò ÉÏºO‰õΩ "å~°∞ ÃÑ·Hõ=Ú#∞ ã‘fiHõiOz
~Ú~åûÅ∞ „Ñ¨`«∞ÅÃÑ· "Õ∞<Õ[~°∞ QÍx ÖËHõ HÍº+≤Ü«∞~°∞ QÍx ã‘Å∞, ãÖ`«Hõ=ÚÅ`À\˜ "åi iHÍ~°∞¤Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞
KÕã¨∞H˘x XHõ „Ñüx „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍiH˜ / ÖËHõ „QÍ=∞ <ÒHõ~°∞‰õΩ JO^Œ*ËÜ«Ú^Œ∞~°∞. q∞ye# Ô~O_»∞
„Ñ¨`∞« Å∞ „>ˇ[s HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞=Ú#‰õΩ ÑÖÑ¨Ù^Œ∞~°∞. ^Œiq∞àÏ XHõ „Ñüx `«ÇÏ¨ jÖÏÌ~∞° "åi HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞=Ú#‰õΩ
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@ ~Ú~åûÅ∞ <å=∂ (=ã¨¥Å∞ KÕã≤ „>ˇ[sÖ’ K≥e¡Oz# "≥Ú`«Î=Ú q=~åÅ∞)
@
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=º‰õΩÎÅ #∞O_ç =ã¨¥Å∞ KÕã≤# "≥Ú`«Î=Ú ™ê÷xHõ „>ˇ[s ÃÑ·HõO
=~°∞ã¨ Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î, Ããã¨∞û, q^•º Ããã¨∞û
"≥Ú`«Î=Ú q=~åÅ∞ (z\Ïì "≥Ú`«=Î Ú K≥e¡Oz# K«ÖÏ<å
ãÖYº h\˜ f~°∞"å (WÑ¨C_»∞ J=∞Å∞Ö’ <≥O., `Õk
„Ñüx [`«Ñ¨~°Kåe) ÖË^Œ∞)
1 2 3 4 5 6
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@ „QÍ=∞ÖˇHõ¯ #O|~°∞ 8 @
[ÖÏ^è•~°=ÚÅ#∞ `≥Å∞Ñ¨Ù il+¨ì~°∞
ÉèÏi / =∞^èŒº`«~°Ç¨ / z#fl `«~°Ç¨ áê~°∞^ŒÅ „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ ¢HÕ^Œ ã≤÷sHõiOz# PÜ«∞Hõ@∞ì.
™ê^è•~°}=ÚQÍ „Ñü „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’#∞ âßâ◊fi`« - Z - il+¨ì~°∞ ÖËHõ _≥·QÍ¡\ò ÖËHõ Ãã`åfi~ü `«Ü«∂~°∞
KÕÜ«Ú <å\˜H˜ LO_ç#@∞=O\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ HõeÊOK«∞ [ÖÏ^è•~°=ÚÅ#∞ "å\˜ ÜˇÚHõ¯ ÔHáêã≤\ ©x |\˜ì H˘xfl
`«~°QÆ`«∞Å∞QÍ x~°‚~ÚOz PÜ«∞Hõ@∞ì#∞ [ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú "åsQÍ x~°‚~ÚOz il+¨ì~°∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕã≤Ü«Ú<åfl~°∞.
^Œi=∞àÏ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi "å~°∞ H˘`«ÎQÍ H˘xfl h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ#∞ J#QÍ, ÉèÏs / =∞^èŒº `«~°Ç¨ / z#fl
`«~°Ç¨ x~å‡}=Ú KÕã≤ áê~°∞^ŒÅ JQÆ∞ PÜ«∞Hõ@∞ì#∞ ã≤÷sHõiOz =ÙO_»=K«∞Û#∞. „Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`«=Ú D áê~°∞^ŒÅ
„áê*ˇ‰Ωõ Åì xflO\˜h ÑïQÆ}Ö’xH˜ fã¨∞H˘x, [ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú "åsQÍ D il+¨~ì ∞° `«Ü∂« ~°∞ KÕÜ∞« =Åã≤ÜÚ« #flk.
WO^Œ∞Ö’ 25 HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ HõÅ=Ù.
HÍÅ=Ú#∞ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«Ú q^è•#=Ú

1 = HÍÅ=Ú : =~°∞ã¨ #O|~°∞
2 = HÍÅ=Ú : [ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú ¿Ñ~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú U `«~°QÆuH˜ K≥Ok#k QÆ∂_» „"åÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.

3= HÍÅ=Ú : [ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú ÜˇÚHõ¯ Ö’`«∞.
4= HÍÅ=Ú : [ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú ¢HÕ^Œ ã≤÷sHõiOz# PÜ«∞‰õ@∞ì qã‘Î~°‚=Ú #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
5,6,7 = HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ :
ã≤s÷ HõiOz# PÜ«∞Hõ@∞ìÖ’ H˘xfl Éè∂í =ÚÅ#∞ ^Œ∞Ñ¶ã¨ Ö¨ ò J#QÍ ~Ô O_»∞ ÑÖ@Å∞ ÑÖ_»∞ Éè∂í =ÚÅ∞QÍ
x~åú~°} [iy Ü«ÚO_»=K«∞Û#∞. J\˜ì ã¨ˆ~fi #O|~°∞¡ U"≥·<å=Ù#fl Z_»Å 5= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’, ã¨ˆ~fi #O|~°∞
6= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’, ^•x qã‘Î~°‚O 7= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’, x~°‚~ÚOz# h\˜ f~°∞"å "ÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
J^Õ [ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú ¢HO˜ ^Œ H˘xfl ZH± Ñ¶ã¨ Ö¨ ò Éè∂í =ÚÅ∞ J#QÍ XHõ ÑÖ@ ÑÖ_»∞ =∂QÍ}˜ Éè∂í =ÚÅ∞QÍ
x~åú~°} [iy Ü«ÚO_»=K«∞Û#∞. J@∞=O\˜ ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞¡ U"≥·<å =Ù#fl Üˇµ_»Å ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞ 8=
HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞ ^•x qã‘Î~°‚=Ú 9= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞ x~°‚~ÚOz# h\˜f~°∞"å 10= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞
"ÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
„QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’ [ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú ¢HÕ^Œ XˆH ÑÖ@ =∂QÍ}˜ Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’, Ô~O_»= ÑÖ@ `åa ¢HÕ^Œ
H˘O`« qã‘Î~°‚=Ú x~åúiOz Ü«ÚO_»=K«∞Û#∞. W\˜ì Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ U"≥·<å =Ù#flKÀ "å\˜H˜ ãÖ|OkèOz#
ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞¡ 11= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞, qã‘Î~°‚=Ú 12= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞, x~°‚~ÚOz# h\˜ f~°∞"å 13=
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XHõ [ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú ¢HO˜ ^Œ XˆH ÑÖ@ =∂QÍ}˜ Éè∂í =ÚÅ ¢HO˜ ^Œ x~åúiOz# qã‘~Î =‚° ÚQÆÅ Éè∂í =ÚÅ#∞
ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°¡ "åsQÍ XHõ ^•x `«~°∞"å`« XHõ\ ˜ =~°∞ã¨QÍ 17, 18, 19 HÍÅ=ÚÖÖ’ „"åÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
J#QÍ ÃÑ· q^èŒ=ÚÖˇ·# Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ 17 #∞O_ç 19= HÍÅ=ÚÅ =~°‰õΩ 17= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞
18= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ qã‘Î~°‚=Ú 19= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ˆ~@∞ „Ñ¨HÍ~°O h\˜ f~°∞"å #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
„QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’x XH˘¯Hõ¯ [ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú ¢HÕ^Œ =∂QÍ}˜ Éèí∂=ÚÅ`À áê@∞ H˘xfl "≥∞@ì Éèí∂=ÚÅ‰õΩ
‰õÄ_® áê~°∞^ŒÅ =ãü HõÅ∞QÆ∞K«∞#flO^Œ∞# PÜ«∞Hõ@ì∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’ x~åúiOz Ü«ÚO_»=K«∞Û#∞. J\˜ì
Éè∂í =ÚÅÖ’ ™ê^è•~°}=ÚQÍ áê~°∞^ŒÅ "≥∞@ì ÃÑ~· ∞° ¡ =∂„`«"∞Õ ™êQÆ∞KÕÜ∞« =Åã≤ÜÚ« #flk. HÍx [ÖÏ^è•~°=ÚÖ’x
h\˜ =ãüx |\˜ì =∂QÍ}˜ ÃÑ·~°∞¡ ‰õÄ_® ™êQÆ∞|_ç KÕÜ«Ú@ P#"å~ÚfQÍ LO@∞#flk.
J\˜ì ãÖ^Œ~°ƒù=ÚÅÖ’ =∂QÍ}˜ ÃÑ·~°∞¡ ÃÑ\˜ì#KÀ =∂QÍ}˜ h\˜ f~°∞"å "≥∞@ì ÃÑ·~°∞¡ ÃÑ\˜ì#KÀ h\˜
f~°∞"å Kèåi˚ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤Ü«Ú#flk. HÍ=Ù# W@∞=O\˜ Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’ ÃÑ·~°∞#∞ |\˜ì h\˜ f~°∞"å Kèåi˚
KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤#^Õ QÍx ã≤÷~°"≥∞ÿ# Kèåi˚ P Éèí∂=ÚÅ‰õΩ LO_»^Œ∞. P q^èŒ=ÚQÍ "≥∞@ì Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ U"≥·<å
PÜ«∞Hõ@∞ì ¢HÕ^Œ KÕiÛÜ«Ú#flKÀ J@∞=O\˜ Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞ "åsQÍ 20 #∞O_ç 22 HÍÅ=ÚÅ
=~°‰õΩ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. nxH˜ QÍ#∞ „Ñü ãÖ=`«û~°=Ú h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ âßY =∞iÜ«Ú ÑÖKå~Úf

~å*ò âßY JkèHÍ~°∞¡ Ö’HõÖˇ·*Ë+¨<£ HÍ|_ç# PÜ«∞‰õΩ@ì q=~°=ÚÅ∞ Ô~"≥#∂º âßY‰õΩ ÑÖÑ¨=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
20= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞ "åi q=~°=ÚÅ∞ , 21= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ qã‘Î~°‚O 22= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’
h\˜ f~°∞"å #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. 23, 24 HÍÅ=ÚÅ "≥Ú`«ÎO XHõ [ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú ¢HÕ^Œ qq^èŒ
~°Hõ=ÚÅ∞QÍ áê~°∞^ŒÅ J~Ú# qã‘Î~°‚=Ú ^•xH˜ qkèOÑ¨|_ç# h\˜ f~°∞"å ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
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„QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ : 8
[ÖÏ^è•~°=ÚÅ#∞ `≥Å∞Ñ¨Ù ÉèÏs =∞^èŒº `«~°Ç¨ / z#fl `«~°Ç¨ áê~°∞^ŒÅ „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ
¢HÕ^Œ ã≤÷sHõiOz# PÜ«∞Hõ@∞ì qã‘Î~°‚O ([ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú "åiQÍ) il+¨ì~°∞
^ÀÑ¶¨ã¨Öò / Ô~O_»= ÑÖ@ ZH± Ñ¶¨ã¨Öò / ÉÏH© XˆH ÑÖ@ =∂QÍ}˜
=~°∞ã¨ [ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú ¿Ñ~°∞
Ö’`«∞ PÜ«∞ =∂QÍ}˜ XˆH ÑÖ@ =∂QÍ}˜ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ÑÖ_»¡ /`åa Ô~O_»= ÑÖ@ / `åa
ãÖYº =∞iÜ«Ú `«~°QÆu
Hõ@∞ì ã¨~ˆ fi #O. qã‘~Î O‚° h\˜ ã¨~ˆ fi #O. qã‘~Î O‚° h\˜ ã¨~ˆ fi #O. qã‘~Î O‚° h\˜
f~°∞"å f~°∞"å f~°∞"å
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
68
Ô~O_»∞ ÑÖ@Å =∂QÍ}˜ Ñ¨#∞fl XˆH ÑÖ@ =∂QÍ}˜ Ñ¨#∞fl h~°∞ `«_ç ÖËHõ áê~°∞^ŒÅ "≥∞@ì (f~°∞"å "≥Ú`«OÎ i=∂~°∞¯Å∞
ZHõ~å XH˜¯O\˜H˜ ZHõ~å XH˜¯O\˜H˜ *Ïã≤Î) Ñ¨#∞fl ZHõ~å XH˜¯O\˜H˜)
[ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú#‰õΩ QÆO_ç Ñ¨_#ç Ñ¨C_»∞ ÖË^•
ã¨~ˆ fi #O. qã‘~Î O‚° h\˜ ã¨~ˆ fi #O. qã‘~Î O‚° h\˜ ã¨~ˆ fi #O. qã‘~Î O‚° h\˜ qã‘~Î O‚° h\˜ LÑ¨Ü≥∂QÆ=ÚÖ’ ÖË#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ UHÍÅOÖ’
f~°∞"å f~°∞"å f~°∞"å f~°∞"å QÆO_çÑ¨_çOz ÖË^• LÑ¨Ü≥∂QÆOÖ’ ÖË^À
WHõ¯_» `≥Å∞Ñ¨=Öˇ#∞.
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
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@ „QÍ=∞ÖˇHõ¯ #O|~°∞ 8 - Z @
áê~°∞^ŒÅ QÀëêÊ~å
Wk XH˘¯Hõ¯ [ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú ¢HÕ^Œ XHõ Ñ¶¨ã¨b HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ZO`≥O`« qã‘Î~°‚=Ú áê~°∞^ŒÅ JÜ«∞#k
`≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«Ú#∞. Wk [ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú ¢HÕ^Œ áê~°∞^ŒÅ [iy# Jxfl `«~°QÆ`«∞Å Éèí∂=ÚÅ‰õΩ "≥Ú`«Î=Ú g∞^Œ
qkèOÑ¨|_ç# h\˜ f~°∞"å =∞iÜ«Ú h\˜ f~°∞"å JÑ¨~å^èŒ=ÚÅ#∞ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«Ú#∞. WO^Œ∞Ö’ 4
HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ HõÅ=Ù.
1= HÍÅ=Ú :
"≥Ú`«Î=Ú áê~°∞^ŒÅ HÍ^Œy# qã‘Î~°‚=Ú ^Œ∞Ñ¶¨ã¨Öò ÑÖ@ ¢HÕ^Œ, XHõ ÑÖ@ Éèí∂=ÚÅ ¢HÕ^Œ "å\˜H˜
x~°‚~ÚOz# "≥Ú`«Î=Ú h\˜ f~°∞"å KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
2= HÍÅ=Ú :
ã≤÷sHõiOz# PÜ«∞‰õ@∞ì #∞O_ç ZO`« qã‘Î~°‚=Ú ^Œ∞Ñ¶¨ã¨Öò ÑÖ@ ¢HÕ^Œ áê~°∞^ŒÅ J~Ú#k, XHõ
ÑÖ@ ¢HÕ^Œ áê~°∞^ŒÅ J~Ú#k ^•x ÜˇÚHõ¯ h\˜ f~°∞"å =∞iÜ«Ú XHõ ÑÖ@ Éèí∂=ÚÅ ¢HÕ^Œ Ô~O_»=
ÑÖ@ Éèí∂=ÚÅ ¢HÕ^Œ áê~°∞^ŒÅ [iy qkèOÑ¨|_ç# h\˜ f~°∞"å "ÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.

3= HÍÅ=Ú :
il+¨ì~°∞¤ "≥∞@ì Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’ áê~°∞^ŒÅ [iy# qã‘Î~°‚=Ú 1= ÑÖ@ J~Ú#KÀ ^•x h\˜ f~°∞"å
2= ÑÖ@ J~Ú#KÀ ^•xÃÑ· qkèOz# h\˜ f~°∞"å Ô~O_çO\˜x HõeÑ≤ "ÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
4= HÍÅ=Ú :
„Ñ¨É∞íè `«fi Éè∂í =ÚÅ∞ J#QÍ J<ånè#=Ú =∞iÜ«Ú áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩ Éè∂í =ÚÅ∞QÍx P¢H=õ ∞}Å ÑÖ@Å‰õΩ
h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ [iyÜ«Ú#flKÀ, XHõ\ ˜ HÍx Ô~O_»∞ QÍx ÑÖ@Å∞ "Õã≤ Ü«Ú#flKÀ J\˜ì qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÅ
"≥Ú`«Î=Ú =∞iÜ«Ú "å\˜ÃÑ· qkèOÑ¨|_ç# h\˜ f~°∞"å "≥Ú`«Î=Ú "ÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
JÑ¨~å^èŒ=ÚÅ∞ U"≥·<å q^èŒOzÜ«Ú#fl „Ñ¨`ÕºHõ=ÚQÍ K«∂Ñ≤, QÀëêÊ~å KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
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„QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ : 8 Z
[ÖÏ^è•~°=ÚÅ#∞ `≥Å∞Ñ¨Ù ÉèÏs =∞^èŒº `«~°Ç¨ / z#fl `«~°Ç¨ áê~°∞^ŒÅ „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ
¢HÕ^Œ ã≤÷sHõiOz# PÜ«∞Hõ@∞ì qã‘Î~°‚O ([ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú "åiQÍ) il+¨ì~°∞
[ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú ¿Ñ~°∞ :
Ô~O_»∞ ÑÖ@Å∞ XHõ ÑÖ@ h\˜ f~åfi Kèåi˚ KÕã≤# h\˜ f~åfi "≥Ú`«Î=Ú
70
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@ „QÍ=∞ÖˇHõ¯ #O|~°∞ 9 @
Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î K≥e¡OÑ¨Ù#‰õΩ ~°ã‘^Œ∞
„QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’ Éèí∂q∞ Hõey# Ô~·`«∞Å∞ „Ñü Ñ¶¨ã¨bH˜ H˜ã‘Î HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ "å~°∞ K≥e¡OK«=Åã≤# h\˜
f~°∞"å =ÔQ·~åÅ∞ 2 "å~Ú^•ÅÖ’ H˜ã‘Î HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ K≥e¡OK«=Åã≤Ü«Ú#flk. P q^èŒ=ÚQÍ XHõ Ô~·`«∞ #∞O_ç
=ã¨¥Å∞ KÕã≤# ÃÑ·Hõ=Ú#‰õΩ „Ñ≤O\ò KÕã≤# ~°ã‘^Œ∞ =i[#Å∞ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍiH˜ q_»∞^ŒÅ
KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤Ü«Ú#flk. D ~°ã‘^Œ∞ á¶ê~°=ÚÖ’ XH˘¯Hõ¯ ã‘iÜ«∞Öò‰õΩ Ô~O_»∞ „Ñ¨`«∞Å∞QÍ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«∞|_ç
„Ñ≤O@∞ KÕÜ«∞|_ç XHõ il+¨ì~°∞ ~°∂Ñ¨=ÚÖ’ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍiH˜ ã¨~°Ñ¶¨~å KÕÜ«∞|_»∞#∞. „Ñü ¿Ñr
g∞^Œ `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ ã‘Å∞, ã‘iÜ«∞Öò <≥O|~°∞ qkèQÍ =ÙO_»=Öˇ#∞. „Ñü ¿Ñr g∞^Œ `«Ç¨ÏjÅ∞^•~°∞ ã‘Å∞,
ã‘iÜ«∞Öò <≥O|~°∞ qkèQÍ K≥e¡Oz# "åiH˜ q_»∞^ŒÅ KÕã≤ Ô~O_»= „Ñüx „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi `«#
ÜˇÚ^ŒÌÜ«ÚOK«∞H˘#=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. Ñ¶¨ã¨b HÍÅ=Ú Ñ¨ÓiÎ J~Ú# `«~°∞"å`« [=∂|Ok =Úyã≤# Ñ≤^ŒÑ¨ D
~°ã‘^Œ∞ Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõ=ÚÅ#∞ `«Ç¨ÏjÅ∞^•~°∞ "åi HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞=ÚÖ’ ^•YÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
WO^Œ∞Ö’ 7 HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ HõÅ=Ù, ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«Ú q^è•#=Ú

1= HÍÅ=Ú : =ã¨¥Å∞ KÕã≤# `Õn "ÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞
2 = HÍÅ=Ú :

tã¨∞Î / h\˜ f~°∞"å K≥e¡Oz# Ô~·`«∞ ÜˇÚHõ¯ ¿Ñ~°∞ J`«x MÏ`å #O|~°∞, Ñ¨\Ïì^•~°∞ `«~°Ñ¨Ù#
W`«~°∞Öˇ=Ô~·# K≥e¡OzÜ«ÚO_ç#, K≥e¡Oz =ÙO_ç# =ºH˜Î ¿Ñ~°∞ D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
3= HÍÅ=Ú, 4 = HÍÅ=Ú :
U Éèí∂q∞H˜ ZO`« qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#‰õΩ tã¨∞Î K≥e¡OK«∞K«∞<åfl_À P Éèí∂q∞ ÜˇÚHõ¯ ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞ 3 =
HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞, qã‘Î~°‚=Ú 4= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
5= HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ : U Ñ¶¨ã¨b ÉÏÑ¨`«∞‰õΩ tã¨∞Î / h\˜ f~°∞"å K≥e¡Oz<å_À P Ñ¶¨ã¨b #O|~°∞ 5= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’
#"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
6= HÍÅ=Ú : K≥e¡Oz# ÃÑ·Hõ=Ú#∞ D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
7= HÍÅ=Ú : i=∂~°∞¯Å∞
~°ã‘^Œ∞ Ô~O_»∞ „Ñ¨`«∞Å#∞ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi ãÖ`«Hõ=Ú KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤Ü«Ú#flk. Z\˜ì
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Ñïã≤`÷ ∞« ÅÖ’#∞ „QÍ=∞ ~Ô "≥#∂º JkèHÍi ™ê^• HÍy`«=ÚÅÃÑ· ~°ã^‘ ∞Œ Å∞ ~Ú=fi‰õÄ_»^∞Œ . ™ê^• HÍy`«=ÚÅÃÑ·
71
@~°j^Œ∞Å∞ ~ÚzÛ# "å~°∞ tH∆Í~°∞›ÅQÆ∞^Œ∞~°∞. =Ú„kOÑ¨|_ç# ~°j^Œ∞ Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõ=ÚÅ∞ ÖË#Ñ¨C_»∞ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ<Õ@
`«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ QÍiH˜ ed`« Ñ¨Ó~°fiHõ=ÚQÍ `≥eÜ«∞*Ëã≤ ~°j^Œ∞ Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõ=ÚÅ#∞ á⁄O^Œ=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î ~°ã‘^Œ∞ #=¸<å

„QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ : 9
Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î K≥e¡Oz#O^Œ∞Å‰õΩ QÍ#∞ Ñ¨\Ïì^•~°∞‰õΩ ÃÑ·Hõ=Ú =Ú\˜ì#@∞¡ *Ïs KÕÜ«Ú ~°ã‘^Œ∞.
„QÍ=∞=Ú =∞O_»Å=Ú lÖÏ¡.
=ã¨¥Å∞ MÏ`å #O|~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú K≥eO¡ z# ÃÑH· Oõ

Ñ¨\Ïì ^•~°∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ ã¨~ˆ fi K≥eO¡ z#
KÕã#≤ =∞iÜ«Ú J`«#∞ qã‘~Î O‚° U Ñ¶¨ã¨bH˜ i=∂~°∞¯Å∞
#O|~°∞ ÃÑH· Oõ
`Õk |^Œ∞Å∞QÍ ãÖ|OkèOz#k
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
„QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å∞ 10 =∞iÜ«Ú 11

l.F.Ü«∞O.Ü«∞ãπ.<≥O. 199, ÑÖKå~Úf ~å*ò `Õk : 18-05-2007Ö’ ÑÖKå~Úf
HÍ~°º^Œi≈Å‰õΩ á⁄O^Œ∞Ñïz# q^èŒ∞ÅÖ’ J~Ú@"£∞ <≥O. 12 ^•fi~å, [## - =∞~°} #"≥∂^Œ∞Å x~°fiÇ¨Ï}
J#QÍ 10 =∞iÜ«Ú 11 „QÍ=∞ ÖˇH¯õ Å∞ „QÍ=∞ ~Ô "≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å #∞O_ç, „QÍ=∞ ÑÖKå~Úf HÍ~°º^Œ~∞° ≈Å‰õΩ
|^ŒÖÏ~ÚOK«|_ç#kQÍ QÆ=∞xOK«QÅÆ ~°∞. ã¨^~Œ ∞° ÖˇH¯õ Å∞ „QÍ=∞ ~Ô "≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«#Hõ¯~ˆ ^¡ ∞Œ .
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@ J[=∂~Ú+‘ @
J[=∂~Ú+‘ JO>Ë „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ `«xv, Éèí∂=ÚÅ qxÜ≥∂QÆO, ÑÖ@Å q=~°=ÚÅ∞, ÑÖ@Å
Ñïã≤÷u =∞iÜ«Ú Éèí∂=ÚÅ Ç¨Ï^Œ∞ÌÅ∞, ÑÖ@ HÍÅ∞=Å∞, =Ú~°∞QÆ∞ HÍÅ∞=Å∞, K≥~°∞=ÙÅ∞, Éèí∂=ÚÅ Ç¨Ï^Œ∞ÌÅ∞,
ã¨ˆ~fi~åà◊√¡, „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’ P„Hõ=∞}Å∞, K≥@∞¡, K≥@¡ Ñ¶¨Å™êÜ«∞O, `«}v KÕã≤, „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O.3
J_»OQÆÅ∞Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞_»O. D „Ñ¨„H˜Ü«∞ x~°O`«~åÜ«∞OQÍ „Ñü<≥ÅÖ’ 20–25 `ÕnÅ =∞^èŒº qkèQÍ
(6) P~°∞ ~ÀAÅ∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKåe.
1.Éèí∂q∞x QÆ∞iÎOKÕ q^è•#O:– QÆ∞iÎOK«=Åã≤# Éèí∂q∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞/Öˇ@~°∞ ^•xqã‘Î~°‚O, Éèí∂
Ü«∞[=∂x ¿Ñ~°∞, `«O„_ç ¿Ñ~°∞ J_»OQÆÅ∞ P^è•~°O`À `≥Å∞ûHÀ"åe. „QÍ=∞ Ñ¨@O Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ÃÑ· ÉÏQÆ=Ú L`«Î~°
kâ◊QÍ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x K«∂_»=Öˇ#∞ ÖË^• XHõ "Õà◊ Ñ¨@=ÚÃÑ· wz# k‰õΩ¯Å∞ ã¨∂zOKÕ =∂~°∞¯ KÕã≤ LO_ç# Ü≥∞_»Å
P QÆ∞~°∞Î "Õ∞~°‰õΩ L`«Î~° kâ◊‰õΩ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x K«∂_»=Öˇ#∞. „QÍ=∞ ÑÖ@=ÚÖ’ K«∂Ñ≤# QÆ∞~°∞ÎÅ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O`À
J#QÍ QÆ∞_ç, K≥~°∞=Ù, HÍÅ∞=, ã¨‡âß#=Ú "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞ H˘O_» QÆ∞~°∞ÎÅ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O`À HÍ=Åã≤# ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞
U kâ◊Ö’ L#fl^À Hõ#∞Q˘x QÆ∞iÎOK«=Åã≤# ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞ „QÍ=∂xH˜ Ukâ◊Ö’ ZO`« ^Œ∂~°OÖ’ LO^À,
JHõ¯_»‰õΩ KÕˆ~=∂~åæÅ∞ Uq∞\’ QÆ∞iÎOKåe. `«~åfi`« F.M.B ÖËHõ \˜Ñ¨Ê#∞Ö’ P ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞ ÑïjeOz,
QÆ∞iÎOK«=Åã≤# Éèí∂q∞H˜ Ç¨Ï^Œ∞ÌÅÖ’#∞ ã¨ˆ~fi/ã¨Éò _çq[#∞ <≥O|~°∞¡, "å\˜ qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÅ∞, "å\˜ Ü«∞[=∂#∞Å
q=~°=ÚÅ∞ ÑïjeOKåe. „QÍ=∞Ñ¨~î°O ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O`ÀQÍx Éèí∂q∞ =^ŒÌ‰õΩKÕi, JHõ¯_» LO_Õ Ô~·`åOQÍxfl ‰õÄ_»
J_çy, Ç¨Ï^Œ∞ÌÅÖ’ QÆÅ =º‰õΩÎÅ q=~°=ÚÅ∞, QÆ∞iÎOz# Éèí∂q∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Ü«∞[=∂x q=~°=ÚÅ∞, J_»OQÆÅ∞Ö’

=Ù#fl q=~°=ÚÅ`À ãïK«∂ã¨∞H˘"åe. F.M.B Ö’x Ãã¯Kü P^è•~°=ÚQÍ Éèí∂q∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ PHÍ~°=Ú, H˘ÅÎÅ∞
ÑïjeOK«∞H˘x, QÆ∞iÎOz# Éèí∂q∞ ãïÜ≥ÿ∞#^Œ<Õ x~åú~°}‰õΩ ~å"åe.
2.J[=∂~Ú+‘Ö’ ÑïjeOK«=Åã≤# JOâ◊=ÚÅ∞:–
1. ã¨ˆ~fi ~åà◊√§, ãïÇ¨Ï^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ ã¨„Hõ=∞OQÍ L<åflÜ«∂? ÖË^•?
2. Ñ¨\Ïì^•~°∞/ H“Å∞ ^•~°∞ q=~åÅ∞ 11 #∞O_ç 15 HÍÅ=ÚÅ`À ãïáÈÜ«∂Ü«∂? ÖË^•?
3. U ÑÖ@ U ã‘[#∞Ö’ U <≥ÅÖ’ q`åÎ~°∞? ÑÖ@ Ñïã≤÷u ÑÖ@ kQÆ∞|_ç JOK«<å Uq^èŒOQÍ LOk?
4. ÑÖ_çOz# ÑÖ@‰õΩ „Ñ¨É∞íè `«fi [Å=#~°∞Å #∞O_ç h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ á⁄O^Œ∞K«∞<åfl~å? ÖË^•? PÜ«∞Hõ@∞ìÖ’
KÕ~°Û|_ç#^•? ÖË^•? J„Hõ=∞ Ñ¨^ŒúuÖ’ h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ á⁄O^Œ∞K«∞<åfl~å?
5. ÑÖ@ #+¨ìO [iy`Õ – JO^Œ∞‰õΩ QÆÅ HÍ~°}ÏÅ∞ – „Ñ¨Hõ$u "≥·Ñ¨s`«º=Ú (`«∞á¶ê#∞Å∞/=~°^ŒÅ∞)
=Å¡<å? J<å=$+≤ª, p_»Ñ‘_»Å =Å¡<å? kQÆ∞|_ç ZÖÏ LOk?
6. áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩ Éèí∂q∞ J~Ú#KÀ ÖË^• |O[~°∞/ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂q∞ J~Ú#KÀ P„Hõ=∞}‰õΩ QÆ∞Ô~·#^•?
P„Hõq∞OK«|_ç`Õ P„Hõ=∞} ZO`«HÍÅO #∞O_ç, Uq^èŒOQÍ, P„Hõq∞OK«|_çOk? P„Hõ=∞} ã¨fiÉèÏ=Ú
(PˆH∆Ñ¨}Hõ~°"≥∞ÿ#^•? HÍ^•?) P„Hõ=∞}^•~°∞ ¿Ñ~°∞, ™êOÑ¶≤∞Hõ/ Pi÷Hõ ã≤÷u, J~°∞›_®? J#~°∞›_®?).
7. á⁄~°OÉ’‰õΩ Éè∂í =ÚÅÖ’QÆÅ K≥@¡ q=~°=ÚÅ∞, "å\˜ =Ü«∞ã¨∞ûÅ∞, HÍKÕq, HÍÜ«∞xq, K≥@¡ Ñ¶Å¨ ™êÜ«∞O
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@Z=~°∞, Uq^èŒOQÍ J#∞Éèíqã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞? @
8. Ñ¨\ÏìÃÑ· ~ÚzÛ#, „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi™êQÆ∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞/ x"Õâ◊# ã¨÷Å=ÚÅ∞ ÅaÌ^•~°∞¡/ "åi "å~°ã¨∞ÖË
J#∞Éèqí ã¨∞<Î åfl~å? J<åº„HÍO`«"∞≥ #ÿ "å? J<åº„HÍO`«"∞≥ #ÿ KÀ Z=i ™êfinè# Éè∞í Hõ=Î ÚÅÖ’ L<åfl~Ú?
Uq^èŒOQÍ? J<åº„HÍO`«=ÚHÍxKÀ Ñ¨\Ïì +¨~°`«∞Å LÅ¡OÑ¶¨∞# U"≥∞ÿ<å [iy#^•?
9. „\© Ñ¨\Ïì^•~°∞Å∞ – „\© Ñ¨\Ïì +¨~`° ∞« Å∞ LÅ¡Ñ∞≤¶ Oz „Ñ¨É∞íè `«fi Éè∂í q∞x J<åº^è• qxÜ≥∂yOK«∞K«∞<åfl~å?
10. „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ ™êQÆ∞‰õΩ/ J#∞Éèí==Ú#‰õΩ bA‰õΩ ~ÚzÛ Ü«Ú#flKÀ bA^•~°∞ bA +¨~°`«∞Å‰õΩ
Ö’|_ç J#∞ÉèíqOK«∞K«∞<åfl~å? +¨~°`«∞Å LÅ¡OÑ¶¨∞# [iy#^•?
11. ™ê÷xHõ ãÖã¨÷Å‰õΩ, HõOÃÑhÅ‰õΩ, á¶êºHõ~°ìsÅ‰õΩ, ilã¨ì~°∞¤ HÀ–PÑ¨ˆ~\˜"£ ™⁄Ãã·\ ©Å‰õΩ |^ŒÖÏ~ÚOÑ¨Ù
(alienate) KÕã≤# Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ |^ŒÖÏ~ÚOÑ¨Ù x|O^èŒ#Å‰õΩ Ö’|_ç J#∞ÉèíqOK«∞K«∞<åfl~å? +¨~°`«∞Å
LÅ¡OÑ¶¨∞# [iy#^•?
12. „á⁄Ç≤Ïa\˜"£ P~°¤~°∞ |∞H± (x+‘^èŒÑ¨Ù L`«Î~°∞fiÅ il+¨ì~°∞)Ö’ á⁄O^Œ∞Ñ¨~°z# „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ
P„Hõ=∞}Å‰õΩ QÆ∞iHÍ‰õΩO_®, bA‰õΩQÍx, Ñ¨\ÏìÃÑ· =∞OE~°∞‰õΩQÍx ã≤á¶ê~°∞û KÕÜ«∞|_»‰õΩO_®
Ñ¨s~°H˜∆OK« |_»∞K«∞<åflÜ«∂?
13. K≥~∞° =ÙÅ∞, ‰õΩO@Å∞, =Ú~°∞QÆ∞ HÍÅfiÅÖ’ ÃÑiˆQ =∞`«ûº ãÖÑ¨^Œ Z=~°∞ U q^èOŒ QÍ J#∞Éèqí ã¨∞<Î åfl~°∞?

ÑÖKå~ÚfH˜ QÍx/ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`åfixH˜ QÍx J\˜ì =∞`«ûº ãÖÑ¨^ŒÃÑ· P^•Ü«∞O =™ÈÎO^•?
ÃÑ· JOâ◊=ÚÅ∞ *Ï„QÆ`«ÎQÍ ÑïjeOz, ãÖ|OkèO`« „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ÅÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∂e. ZÑ¨Ê\˜
HõÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ `å*Ï Ñ¨~°∞ã¨∂Î LO_®e. J[=∂~Ú+‘H˜ ãÖ|OkèOz# iHÍ~°∞¤Å∞, ilã¨ì~°∞¡ 1.Z–il+¨ì~°∞ _≥·QÆ¡@∞/
â‹`ü"å~°∞ il+¨ì~°∞ 2.„QÍ=∞Ñ¨~î°O 3._ç.Ãã¯zÛ ÖË^• HõOÉˇ·O_»∞ Ãã¯zÛ 4.Ñ¶‘Å∞¤ Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõO 5.„QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O.1,.
3., 4ã≤., 5.Ñ≤.F.a, 6 _ç. á¶ê~°O Ñ¨\Ïì ^•~°¡ il+¨ì~°∞ 7.x"Õâ◊# ã¨÷Å=ÚÅ Ñ¨\ÏìÅ il+¨ì~°∞ 8.„\© Ñ¨\Ïì
^•~°¡ il+¨ì~°∞ 9.PÜ«∞Hõ@ì∞ il+¨ì~°∞ 10.|^ŒÖÏ~ÚOÑ¨ÙÅ il+¨ì~°∞ (Register of Alienations)11.P„Hõ=∞}
il+¨ì~°∞ 12.bAÅ il+¨ì~°∞.
„Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’ P„Hõ=∞}Å∞ KÕã≤<å, áê`« P„Hõ=∞}Å qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÅ∞ ÃÑOz<å, ‰õΩkOz<å
H˘ÅÎÅ`À Ñ¨~î°O `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕÜ«∂e. P„Hõ=∞}Å‰õΩ a."≥∞"≥∂ `À ÉÏ@∞ ÃãHõ∆<£ 7 <À\©ã¨∞Å∞ (_»∞Ñ≤¡ˆH@∞Ö’)
qkèQÍ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕã≤ `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ "åi¯ P"≥∂^Œ=ÚH˘~°‰õΩ ÑÖáêe.
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@ [=∂|On x~°fiÇÏ¨ } (a.Zãπ.F.12) @
1. [=∂|On x~°fiÇ¨Ï} q^è•#=Ú#∞ a.Zãπ.X.12Ö’ q=~°} ~Ú=fi|_ç#k.
2. ''[=∂|On—— JO>Ë ã¨∂÷ÅOQÍ „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å∞ `«`«ûO|O^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# =∞O_»Å ™ê÷~Ú ÖˇHõ¯Å∞ ‰õ∆Ω}‚OQÍ
ÑïjeOK«_»O, Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz# Jxfl JOâßÅ∞ – âßâ◊fi`« tã¨∞Î q^è•<åxH˜Ö’<≥·# Z¿ãì@∞¡
"≥∞ÿ#~°∞ ~Ú<åOÅ∞ ÑïQÆ}Ö’xH˜ fã¨∞H˘x Ñ¨#∞fl tã¨∞Î ã¨„Hõ=∞OQÍ x~°‚~ÚOKå~å, ÑïáêÅ<å ™œÅÉèíºO
H˘~°‰õΩ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕ¿ã QÆ}ÏOHÍÅ∞ ãïQÍ á⁄O^Œ∞ ÑïKå~å J<Õk ÑïjeOK«_»O.
3. =ÚYºOQÍ [=∂|On ~¸„Ñ¨^è•<åOâ◊=ÚÅ`À =Ú_çÑ¨_ç LO@∞Ok.
Z) ÑÖ@Å ™êQÆ∞|_ç ÑÖ@Å Ñïã≤÷u, ÑÖ@Å kQÆ∞|_ç JOK«<åÅ∞ ™êQÆ∞|_ç, h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ
Hõg∞‡ (Concealment)
a) ÑÖ@ #+¨ìO ãÖÉèíqOz#KÀ, JO^Œ∞‰õΩQÆÅ, HÍ~°}ÏÅ∞, Ô~q∞+¨<£ =∞OE~°∞.
ã≤) „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi h\˜ =#~°∞Å h~°∞ á⁄Ok# Éèí∂=ÚÅÃÑ· qkèOz# Kås˚Å∞, J„Hõ=∞ Ñ¨^ŒÌuÖ’ h\˜
áê~°∞^ŒÅ á⁄Ok#O^Œ∞‰õΩ ÃÑ<åbìÅ∞, h\˜ =#~°∞Å Ñïã≤÷u.
_ç) Ñ¨\ÏìÃÑ· =∞OE~°∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ‰õΩ ãÖ|OkOz# ÃÑ¶·à◊¡ ÑïjÅ#, Ñ¨\Ïì
+¨~°`«∞Å LÅ¡OÑ¶¨∞#‰õΩ, J<åº„HÍO`«"≥∞ÿ# _ç–Ñ¨\Ïì Éèí∂=ÚÅ q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ fã¨∞‰õΩ#fl K«~°º.

W) „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’#∞, Ô~·`åfis Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’#∞ Ñ¶¨ã¨bÖ’ ãÖÉèíqOz# =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞, Ü«∂[=∂#º
|kbÅ∞ iHÍ~°∞¤ÅÖ’#∞ „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ÅÖ’#∞ =∂~°∞Ê KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ fã¨∞‰õΩ#fl K«~°º.
ZÑ¶π) Jxfl „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å ÑïjÅ#, Kåi˚HÍ=Åã≤# Ü«∂=`«∞Î h\˜ f~åfi ˆHã¨∞Å∞ Kåi˚ HÍ|_ç#"å?
P„Hõ=∞}ÅÃÑ· Ñ¨#∞fl qkèOK«|_ç#^•? „\©Ñ¨\ÏìÅ∞, bA Éèí∂=ÚÅÃÑ· ~å|@ì =Åã≤# ™⁄=Ú‡ K≥@¡
Ñ¶¨Å™êÜ«∞OÃÑ· =K«∞Û ~å|_»∞Å∞ ã¨„Hõ=∞OQÍ =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ«∞|_»∞K«∞<åflÜ«∂ J#flk ÑïjeOK«_»O.
l) H˜ã‘Î|Ok „Ñ¨HÍ~°O Ñ¨#∞flÅ∞ =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕã≤, ã¨„Hõ=∞OQÍ ~°j^Œ∞Å∞, ÉË~îåÅ∞ „"åã≤, ã¨HÍÅOÖ’
„Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Y*Ï<å‰õΩ [=∞ KÕÜ«∞|_çO^•, âßâ◊fi`«OQÍ HÍx/ `å`å¯eHõOQÍ HÍx =ã¨∂Öˇ·# Ñ¨#∞flÅ∞.
ÃÇÏKü) Ô~·`åOQÆO ^•YÅ∞KÕ¿ã Js˚Å ã¨`«fi~° Ñïëê¯~°O.
4. [=∂|On x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKÕ JkèHÍ~°∞¡:–
1.S^Œ∞ ãÖ=`«û~°=ÚÅ‰õΩ XHõ™êi – lÖÏ¡ HõÖˇHõì~°∞
2.*Ï~ÚO@∞ HõÖˇHõì~°∞ – lÖÏ¡ HõÖˇHõì~°∞ P^Õâ◊=ÚÅ`À
3.lÖÏ¡ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi – _ç\’
4.Ô~"≥#∂º _çql#Öò JkèHÍi – Ñ¶¨ã¨bH˜ – Ô~O_»∞ =∞O_»ÖÏÅ∞
@ 5.ÃãÊ+¨Öò _çÑ¨Óº\© HõÖˇHõì~°∞ – lÖÏ¡ HõÖˇHõì~°∞ P^Õâ◊=ÚÅ`À

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@5. [=∂|On x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKÕ ˆHO„^Œ=Ú:– ™ê^è • ~° } =ÚQÍ `« Ç ¨ Ï jÖÏÌ ~ ° ∞ HÍ~åºÅÜ« ∞ =ÚÖ’ @
x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«|_»∞`«∞Ok. [=∂|OnH˜ qkèQÍ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ "åi „QÍ=∞ <ÒHõ~°¡`À#∞,
„QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å∞, iHÍ~°∞¤ Å`À#∞, ã¨ˆ~fi ÑïHõ~°=ÚÅ`À#∞ Ç¨[~°ÜÕ∞ºÖÏ K«∂_®e.
6. [=∂|On x~°fiÇ¨Ï}:– „Ñü Ñ¶¨ã¨bÖ’#∞ Ñ¶¨ã¨b ãÖ=`«û~°O =Úy¿ãÖ’QÍ Jxfl =∞O_»ÖÏÖ’¡#∞
Jxfl „QÍ=∂Å [=∂|On (Ãã\˜Öˇ‡O\ò PÑ¶π ZH“¯O@∞û) =ÚyOKåe. „QÍ=∂Å Ãã\˜Å∞¤ _ç=∂O_»∞
q=~°=ÚÅ∞ EÖˇ· 15 Ö’QÍ lÖÏ¡ HõÖˇHõì~°∞ "åi HÍ~åºÅÜ«∂xH˜ ÑÖáêe. EÖˇ· 31 Ö’QÍ lÖÏ¡
HõÖˇHõì~°∞"å~°∞ ~å„+¨ì „Ñ¨Éèí∞`åfixH˜ lÖÏ¡ "≥Ú`«ÎO Ãã\˜Å∞¤ _ç=∂O_»∞ q=~åÅ∞ ÑÖÑ¨=Åã≤ L#flk.
7. [=∂|On PÑ¶‘ã¨~°∞:– ÃÑ· Ô~O_»= ¿Ñ~åÖ’ `≥eÊ# „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å∞ Ü«∂=`«∞Î ‰õ∆Ω}‚OQÍ ÑïjeOz,
~ˆ @∞¡ HÍºe‰õΩºÖË+#¨ ∞¡ ã¨„Hõ=∞OQÍ ÑïjeOK«∞@‰õΩ `«#HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞ ã≤|ƒOkx qxÜ≥∂yOK«∞H˘#fl#∞,
`«#O`«@`å#∞QÍ ÑïjÅ# KÕÜ«∂e. „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å`ÀÉÏ@∞ D kQÆ∞= iHõ~°∞¤Å∞ `å*Ï Ñ¨~°z#k,
ÖËxn ÑïjeOKåe.
1. `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ "å~°∞ – a."≥∞"≥∂Å (P„Hõ=∞}Å) ÃÑ· P„Hõ=∞} Ñ¨#∞fl ã¨„Hõ=∞OQÍ qkèOKå~å
ÖË^•? =∞O_»Å ZH“¯O@∞ <≥O.4~°∞ (Éèí∂=ÚÅ ÑÖÑ≤}©) ilã¨ì~°∞, <≥O.5 (Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯ q_»∞^ŒÅ (Relin-
quish) ilã¨ì~°∞, <≥O.6 ~°∞ (Ñ¨\Ïì Éèí∂=ÚÅ Ü«∂[=∂#º |kb) ilã¨ì~°∞ `å*Ï Ñ¨~°Kå~å? ÖË^•?
ÃÑ¶·à◊√¡ `≥Ñ≤ÊOz JO^Œ∞ÃÑ· `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ "åi L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ ÑïâßeOKåe. „Ñü „QÍ=∞OÖ’#∞ ÑÖ@Å∞
ÃÇÏK«∞Û âß`«O (Fair Per Centage) `«}˜v KÕ™ê~å? ÖË^•? ÑïâßeOKåe.

2.Ô~"≥#∂º W#ÃãÊHõì~°∞¡ – „Ñü „QÍ=∞=∞OÖ’#∞ ™êQÆ∞|_ç, ÑÖ@Å ãïã≤÷u, kQÆ∞|_»∞Å∞ ã¨HÍÅOÖ’
J[=∂~Ú+‘ KÕ™ê~å ÖË^•? J[=∂~Ú+‘ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi |∞H± KÕÜ«∞x
(Concealment) ™êQÆ∞|_ç P„Hõ=∞}Å∞ Hõ#∞Q˘<åfl~å, ÖË^•? J`«_»∞ „QÍ=∞O ãÖ^Œi≈Oz#Ñ¨Ù_»∞
~°j^Œ∞Å∞, z\ÏìÅ∞, W~åûÅ∞¡ ÑïjÅ#KÕã≤, ÖÏºO_»∞ Ô~"≥#∂º h\˜ f~°∞"å ã¨„Hõ=∞OQÍ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi
Y*Ï<å‰õΩ ÑÖÑ≤#@∞¡ QÆ=∞xOKå~å? x^èŒ∞Å ^Œ∞ifixÜ≥∂QÆO (Misappropriation) [iy#@∞¡
Hõ#∞Q˘<åfl~å? "åi_≥·s`À "≥iÃÑ¶· KÕÜ«∂e.
3.`«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ #∞O_ç kQÆ∞=™ê÷~Ú JkèHÍ~°∞ÅO^Œ~°∞ "åi"åi q^èŒ∞Å#∞ ã¨„Hõ=∞OQÍ ã¨HÍÅOÖ’
x~°fiÇ≤Ïã¨∞Î<åfl~À ÖË^À ÑïjeOKåe.
4.[=∂|OnÖ’ _ç=∂O_»∞ MÏÜ«∞Ñ¨~ˆ Û =ÚO^Œ∞, „QÍ=∞ ÖˇH¯õ Å∞ 4Z, 4a,4ã≤, =∞iÜ«Ú 4 _ç=∂O_»∞
ÖˇHõ¯Å „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú =∞O_»Å ÖˇHõ¯ 11 (Misappropriation Revenue) „QÍ=∞ "ås W`«~° ~å|_»∞Å∞,
<≥O12~°∞ „QÍ=∞ "ås _ç=∂O_»∞ ã¨„Hõ=∞OQÍ #"≥∂^≥·#q, ÖËxq ÑïjeOz, „QÍ=∞ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O.4 ~°∞
`ÀÉÏ@∞ =∞O_»Å <≥O. 11 =∞iÜ«Ú 12 ÖˇHõ¯Å MÏÜ«∞Ñ¨~åÛe.
5.Ô~`· ∞« Å∞ HÀi#KÀ Ñ¨\ÏìÅÖ’ ã¨=~°}Å∞ (=∂~°∞ÊÅ∞), H˘`«Î Ñ¨\ÏìÅ∞ „"å~ÚOz "åiH˜ JO^Œ*Ü Ë ∂« e.
6.Pi÷Hõ =∞iÜ«Ú ÑïáêÅ<å Ñ¨~°"≥∞ÿ# ÅH∆ÍºÅ ™ê^èŒ#‰õΩ J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ# QÆ}ÏOHÍÅ∞ YzÛ`«OQÍ
@ ¿ãHõiOz „HÀ_ôHõiOKå~å ÖË^• ÑïjeOKåe.

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@ 7.„QÍ=∞ ™ê÷~Ú ã≤|ƒOk W|ƒO^Œ∞Å#∞ J=ã¨~åÅ#∞ J_çy `≥Å∞ûHÀ"åe. @
8.[=∂|OnH˜ Ç¨[Ô~·# Ô~·`åOQÍxfl „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi [Å=#~°∞Å Ñïã≤÷ux, h\˜ã¨~°Ñ¶¨~å QÆ∞iOz J_çy
`≥Å∞ûHÀ"åe.
9.„QÍ=∞ ~Ô "≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ K«∂Ñ≤# „QÍ=∞ Ñ¨~O°î , Ñ¶Å‘ ∞¤ Ñ¨Ùã¨HÎ =õ ÚÅ∞, Z–ilã¨~ì ∞° , ã¨~ˆ fi ÑïHõ~åÅ∞
(Q˘Å∞ã¨∞, „HÍãπ ™êìÑπ, "Õ∞‰õΩÅ∞, 10 eO‰õΩÅ Hõ„~°, ¿ã¯Å∞, a@∞ì) ã¨„Hõ=∞OQÍ L<åflÜ≥∂, ÖË^À
ÑïjeOKåe.
10.Hõ~°∞=Ù x"å~°}Ï HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞=ÚÅ∞ ÑïjeOz, Hõ~°∞=Ù Ñ¨#∞Å∞ H˘#™êyOK« =Åã≤# J=Ùã¨~°O
LO^À, ÖË^À ÑïjeOKåe.
8. [=∂|Ok – K≥H" ± ∞≥ "≥∂: QÆ`« Ñ¶ã¨ b¨ [=∂|On K≥H± "≥∞"≥∂Ö’ ã¨∂zOz# Ö’Ñ¨=ÚÅ∞ ã¨=iOK«|_ç
LO_®e. [=∂|On K≥H± "≥∞"≥∂Ö’ 45 J~Ú@=ÚÅ∞ <åÅ∞æ ÉèÏQÍÅÖ’ LO\Ï~Ú. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜
ÉèÏQÆOÖ’ „QÍ=∞O Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Éè∫QÀoHõ q=~°=ÚÅ∞ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∂e, Ô~O_»= ÉèÏQÆOÖ’ „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å
x~°fiÇ¨Ï} QÆ∞iOz `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∂e. =¸_»= ÉèÏQÆOÖ’ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi qkèx~°fiÇ¨Ï}‰õΩ
ãÖ|OkèOz#q, <åÅæ= ÉèÏQÆOÖ’ ÖÏºO_»∞ Ô~"≥#∂º, _ç=∂O_»∞ =ã¨∂Å∞ xÅfiÅ q=~åÅ∞, „QÍ=∞
Kåq_ç x~°fiÇ¨Ï}, ÉÏ\˜<£ ÖÏºO_»∞û q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ q=~åÅ∞ á⁄O^Œ∞Ñ¨~°Kåe.
9. _ç=∂O_»∞: „QÍ=∞ _ç=∂O_»∞ ã¨„Hõ=∞OQÍ LO^Œx ÉèÏqOz#KÀ, QÆ`« Ñ¶ã¨ b¨ _ç=∂O_»∞ HõO>Ë ÃÑiy#^À
`«yæ#^À ÑïjeOKåe. `«yæ#KÀ _ç=∂O_»∞ `«QÆ∞æ@‰õΩ (Short Demand) QÆÅ HÍ~°}=ÚÅ∞ 8–Z

á¶ê~°=ÚÅÃÑ·#, _ç=∂O_»∞ ilã¨ì~°∞Ö’#∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞KÕã≤# Ñ≤^ŒÑ¨, [=∂|On PÑ¶‘ã¨~°∞"å~°∞ „QÍ=∞
ÖˇHõ¯ 4 (_ç=∂O_»∞), 8–Z ([ÖÏ^è•~°=ÚÅ QÀëêfi~å), =∞O_»Å ÖˇHõ¯ 11 (q∞¿ã¡xÜ«∞ãπ Ô~"≥#∂º)
=∞iÜ«Ú 12 (Ãã\˜Å∞¤ _ç=∂O_»∞)ÅÃÑ· ãÖ`«HõO KÕã≤, q.Z.<≥O.4ÃÑ· ã‘Å∞ "ÕÜ«∂e. P Ñ¶¨ã¨b
[=∂|On K≥H± "≥∞"≥∂ ãÖ`«HõO KÕÜ«∂e.
10. Js˚Å∞: [=∂|Ok H˜ Ç¨[Ô~·# Ô~·`åOQÆO, „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ Ñ¨\ÏìÃÑ· HÀ~°∞K«∂, ÖË^• bA‰õΩ
HÀ~°∞K«∂ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞ÎÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û, ÑÖ@Å∞ áê_≥·áÈ~Ú# "å~°∞ Ô~"≥∞+¨<£ H˘~°‰õΩ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞ÎÅ∞
KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û, P„Hõ=∞}^•~°∞Å∞ `«=∞ P„Hõ=∞}Å∞ „Hõ=∞|nÌHõiOK«=Åã≤#kQÍ HÀ~°=K«∞Û, Ñ¨\Ïì ^•~°∞
áêã¨∞Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõ=ÚÅ H˘~°‰õΩ Js˚Å∞ ~å=K«∞Û.
ˆH∆„`« ÑïjÅ#, ã¨ˆ~fi x~°fiÇ¨Ï} J=Ùã¨~°OÖËx ˆHã¨∞ÅÖ’, Js˚Å∞ [=∂|On ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’
Ñï+¨¯iOK«=K«∞Û#∞. ˆH∆„`« ÑïjÅ#, ã¨ˆ~fix~°fiÇ¨Ï} J=Ùã¨~°"≥∞ÿ# ˆHã¨∞ÅÖ’ Js˚^•~°∞Å‰õΩ ãÖ`«$Ñ≤Î
Hõ~=° ÚQÍ ã¨=∂^è•#q∞zÛ, J\˜ì Hˆ ã¨∞Å∞ ã¨`fi« ~° Ñïëê¯~åxH˜ `«ÇÏ¨ jÖÏÌ~∞° (~°j^Œ∞á⁄Ok) JÑ¨ÊyOKåe.
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@ Éèí∂q∞ ã¨ˆ~fi q^è•#=Ú
@
Éèí∂=ÚÅ ã¨ˆ~fi KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜, =∞øoHõ (ã¨ˆ~fi) Éèí∂q∞ iHÍ~°∞¤Å#∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«_®xH˜ K«@ì|^Œú"≥∞ÿ#
„áêuÑ¨kHõ#∞ 1923, PO„^è„Œ Ñ¨^âÕ ò ã¨~ˆ fi ãïÇ¨Ï^Œ∞ÅÌ K«@Oì ^•fi~å gÅ∞ HõeÊOK«_"» ∞≥ #ÿ k. 1958, PO„^è„Œ Ñ¨^âÕ ò
ã¨~ˆ fi ãïÇ¨Ï^Œ∞ÅÌ (qã¨~Î }° , ã¨=~°}) K«\Ïìxfl KÕÜ∞« _»O ^•fi~å ã¨^~Œ ∞° K«\Ïìxfl ã¨=iOz, `≥ÅOQÍ}Ï „áêO`åxH˜
qã¨ÎiOK«_»O [iyOk.
~Ô "≥#∂º ÑïáêÅ# J~°=÷ O`«OQÍ#∞, ã¨=∞~°=ú O`«OQÍ#∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKåÅO>Ë Éè∂í q∞ iHÍ~°∞Å¤ x~°fiÇ¨Ï}`À
áê@∞ Éèí∂q∞H˜ ãÖ|OkèOz# ã¨ˆ~fi Ãã\˜Öˇ‡O@∞ „Ñ¨¢H˜Ü«∞ ‰õÄ_® KåÖÏ J=ã¨~°=Ú.
ã¨~ˆ fi JO>Ë U^≥<· å q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ HÍ=Åã≤# q=~åÅ#∞ H˘xfl xÜ«∞=∂Å „áêuÑ¨kHõQÍ ¿ãHõiOK«_®xH˜
[i¿Ñ ^Œ~åºÑ¨Ù.Î Éè∂í q∞H˜ ãÖ|OkèOz ã¨~ˆ fi JO>Ë Éè∂í q∞x P Éè∂í ã¨fiÉèÏ=O, ^•xx LÑ¨Ü∂≥ yOK«∞‰õΩO@∞#fl
Ñ¨ûúŒ x |\˜ì qÉèÏQÍÅ∞QÍ KÕÜ∞« _»O, "å\˜H˜ ã¨~ˆ fi <≥O|~°#¡ ∞ ~Ú=fi_»O, "å\˜ qã‘~Î å‚xfl Ç¨Ï^Œ∞ÅÌ #∞ x~°~‚ ÚOK«_O» ,
"å\˜ Ñ¨@=ÚÅ∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞ K≥Ü«∞º_»O =O\˜ „Ñ¨¢H˜Ü«∞Å∞.
Éèí∂q∞ ã¨ˆ~fi Ô~O_»∞ ~°HÍÅ∞QÍ =ÙO@∞Ok. XHõ\ ˜ \’áÈ„QÍÇ¶≤HõÖò ã¨ˆ~fi, Ô~O_»=k ÔH_»„ã¨ìÖò ã¨ˆ~fi.

Éèí∂q∞ <≥·ãïæHõ z„`åxfl, ã¨Ç¨Ï[ =#~°∞Å# #^Œ∞Å∞, K≥~°∞=ÙÅ∞, H˘O_»Å∞, ~À_»∞¡, Ô~·Å∞ =∂~°æ=ÚÅ∞ "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·#
"å\˜`À áê@∞QÍ ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚OQÍ ~°∂á⁄OkOK«_»O \’áÈ „QÍÇ¶≤HõÖò ã¨ˆ~fi. nxx ã¨ˆ~fi PÑ¶π WO_çÜ«∂ ãÖã¨÷
x~°fiÇ≤Ïã¨∞ÎOk. WHõ ÔH_»„ã¨ìÖò ã¨ˆ~fi JO>Ë „Ñü =ºH˜ÎH˜ ãÖ|OkèOz# Éèí∂Hõ=∞`«O ãï Ç¨Ï^Œ∞ÌÅ#∂, qã‘Î~å‚hfl,
Ü«∂[=∂<åºhfl, x~åÌiOK«_»O. nxx ~åR ã¨ˆ~fi âßY x~°fiÇ≤Ïã¨∞ÎOk.
ã¨ˆ~fi‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz# ~Ú`«~° =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ# q=~åÅ∞ D ¢HÕ^Œ `≥Å∞Ñ¨_»"≥∞ÿ#k.
Z. ã¨ˆ~fi‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz# H˘Å`«Å q=~åÅ∞

1. XHõ Q˘Å∞ã¨∞ - 100 eO‰õΩÅ∞
2. XHõ eO‰õΩ - 7.92 JOQÆ∞à◊=ÚÅ∞
3. XHõ Q˘Å∞ã¨∞ - 20.12 g∞@~°∞¡ ÖËHõ 22 QÆ[=ÚÅ∞ ÖËHõ 66 J_»∞QÆ∞Å∞
4. XHõ ZHõ~°=Ú - 10 K«^Œ~°Ñ¨Ù Q˘Å∞ã¨∞Å∞
5. XHõ ZHõ~°=Ú - 4047 K«^Œ~°Ñ¨Ù g∞@~°∞¡ ÖËHõ 4840 K«^Œ~°Ñ¨Ù QÆ[=ÚÅ∞
6. XHõ ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞ - 2.471 ZHõ~°=ÚÅ∞
@ @
78
@PO„^èŒ„áêO`«=Ú : @
7. XHõ ZHõ~°=Ú - 100 ÃãO@∞¡ ÖËHõ 4840 K«^Œ~°Ñ¨Ù QÆ[=ÚÅ∞
8. XHõ ÃãO@∞ - 48 K«^Œ~°Ñ¨Ù QÆ[=ÚÅ∞
`≥ÅOQÍ}Ï „áêO`«=Ú :
9. XHõ ZHõ~°=Ú - 40 QÆ∞O@Å∞
10. XHõ QÆ∞O@ - 121 K«^Œ~°Ñ¨Ù QÆ[=ÚÅ∞
~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞ „áêO`«=Ú:
11. XHõ JOHõ}=Ú - 10x10 ´ 100 K«^Œ~°Ñ¨Ù J_»∞QÆ∞Å∞
12. XHõ ZHõ~°=Ú - 435-60 JOHõ}=ÚÅ∞ ÖËHõ 43,560 K«^Œ~°Ñ¨Ù J_»∞QÆ∞Å∞ ÖËHõ
4840 K«^Œ~°Ñ¨Ù QÆ[=ÚÅ∞
a. ã¨ˆ~fi ÑïHõ~°=ÚÅ∞
1. "≥∞„\˜H± Q˘Å∞ã¨∞ : D Q˘Å∞ã¨∞#∞ "≥Ú@ì"≥Ú^Œ@ HõxÃÑ\˜ì# "åi ¿Ñ~° QÆO@~°∞ Q˘Å∞ã¨x <å=∞=Ú
Hõey#k. ã¨ˆ~fi x~°fiÇ¨Ï}Ö’ Éèí∂=ÚÅ ^Œ∂~°=ÚÅ#∞ H˘Å∞K«∞@‰õΩ nxx LÑ¨Ü≥∂yOK«∞^Œ∞~°∞.

nxÖ’ =O^Œ eO‰õΩÅ∞O_»∞#∞. Ô~O_»∞ H˘#Å#∞ Ñ¨@∞ìH˘#∞@‰õΩ gÅ∞QÍ W`«Î_ç Hõ_çÜ«∞=ÚÅ∞
J=∞~°Û|_ç#q. XH˘¯Hõ¯ eO‰õΩ á⁄_»=Ù 7.92 JOQÆ∞à◊=ÚÅ∞. Q˘Å∞ã¨∞ á⁄_»=Ù 22 QÆ[=ÚÅ∞ ÖËHõ
66 J_»∞QÆ∞Å∞.
2. ÉÏ}O QÆ∞~°∞ÎÅ∞ : Ñ¨k ÉÏ}O QÆ∞~°∞ÎQÆÅ "Õ∞‰õΩÅ∞ HÍ=Åã≤Ü«ÚO_»∞#∞. XHÀ¯ "Õ∞‰õΩ ã¨∞=∂~°∞ 30
ÃãO\© g∞@~°∞¡ á⁄_»=Ù Hõey Ü«ÚO_»∞#∞. ^Œ∂~°=Ú#∞ Q˘Å∞ã¨∞`À H˘Å∞K«∞#Ñ¨Ù_»∞, Zxfl Q˘Å∞ã¨∞Å
^Œ∂~°=Ú#fl^À ÖˇH˜¯OK«∞@‰õΩ LÑ¨Ü≥∂QÆÑ¨_»∞#∞.
3. ¢HÍãπ ™êìÑπ : XHÍ<˘Hõ =ã¨∞Î=Ù #∞O_ç Q˘Å∞ã¨∞ w`«‰õΩ, Q˘Å∞ã¨∞ Öˇ·#∞‰õΩ ã¨=∞HÀ}=Ú KÕÜ«Ú#@∞¡QÍ
XHõ ã¨~°à◊ ˆ~Y#∞ wz# Üˇµ_»Å D ã¨~°à◊ ˆ~Y#∞ PÑ¶π Ãã@∞ì JO^Œ∞~°∞. Wk P =ã¨∞Î=Ù‰õΩ#∞ Q˘Å∞ã¨∞
Öˇ·#∞‰õΩ#∞ #_»∞=∞ #∞O_»∞ J`«ºO`« ã¨g∞Ñ¨ ^Œ∂~°=Ú.
Wk '—'`«Å—— ''QÆ_»—— Ü«∞#∞ Ô~O_»∞ JOQÆ=ÚÅ`À #∞O_»∞#∞, `«Å J#∞#k 4 JOQÆ∞à◊=ÚÅ
@ K«^Œ~°=Ú#∞ 2 1/2 JOQÆ∞à◊=ÚÅ ÖÏ=Ù#∞ QÆÅ H˘Ü«∞º aà◊§. QÆ_» J#∞#k 5/8 JOQÆ∞à◊=ÚÅ K«¢Hõ
"åºã¨=Ú#∞, 41/2 J_»∞QÆ∞Åx_»∞=Ù#∞ QÆÅ W#∞Ñ¨ Hõ„~°. nx z=~° ÜˇÚHõ\ ˜ =∞~°fi `«Å ÜˇÚHõ¯ @
79
@ @
¢HÕ^Œ ÉèÏQÆ=ÚÖ’xH˜ u~°∞QÆ∞#∞. Ô~O_»= z=~° "å_ç "≥Ú# QÆey <ÕÅÖ’ „QÆ∞K«∞Û@‰õΩ J#∞=ÙQÍ
#∞O_»∞#∞. `«ÅÃÑ· ÉèÏQÆ=Ú# 1/2 JOQÆ∞à◊=Ú Ö’`«∞ QÆey =∞^èŒº#∞ ã¨=∞HÀ}=Ú ÖË~°Ê_»∞ ÖÏQÆ∞#
Ô~O_»∞ QÍ_»∞Å∞O_»#∞.
LÑ¨Ü≥∂QÆ=ÚÅ∞ :
1. Q˘Å∞ã¨∞ L#fl Öˇ·#∞ #∞O_ç XHõ =ã¨∞Î=Ù‰õΩ PÑ¶πÃã\ò#∞ wÜ«Ú@.
2. Q˘Å∞ã¨∞ Öˇ·#∞ g∞^Œ XHÍ<˘Hõ ™ê÷#=Ú #∞O_ç PÑ¶π Ãã@∞ì#∞ wÜ«Ú@.
4. áê¡\ ÕQ∑, PÑ¶πÃã\ò ¿ã¯Å∞ : H˘Å`«Å∞ Ñ¨@=ÚÖ’ wÜ«Ú@‰õΩ.

ã≤. Éèí∂q∞ g∞^Œ #∞#fl zÇ¨Ïfl=ÚÅ#∞ áê¡#∞ÅÖ’ ã¨¥zOK«∞@ H˘~°ÔH· `«~°K«∞QÍ "å_»|_»∞
ãÖˆH`«=ÚÅ∞
1. ÃÑO‰õΩ\˜Å∞¡ ÖËHõ _®ÉÏ ~ÚÅ∞¡
2. Ñ¨Ói WÅ∞¡

3. ^Õ"åÅÜ«∞=Ú
4. =∞ã‘^Œ∞
5. K«iÛ
6. HÀ@
7. Öˇ·@∞ Ç¨Ï∫ãπ
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
8. HÍe ^•i
9. |O_»¡ ^•i
10. =∞\˜ì ~À_»∞¤

@ ○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
@
80
@11. QÆ∞ÅHõ~åà◊§ ~À_»∞¤
@
12. HõOHõ~° ~À_»∞¤ =∞iÜ«Ú `å~°∞ ~À_»∞¤
13. g∞@~°∞ ˆQl Ô~·ÖËfi Öˇ·#∞
14. „ÉÏ_»∞ ˆQl Ô~·ÖËfi Öˇ·#∞
15. >ˇeá¶È#∞ Öˇ·#∞
16. #k Ü≥∂Hõ¯ HÍÅ=, JH˜fi_»‰õΩì
17. #k P#Hõ@ì
18. =O`≥#

19. |Å¡Hõ@∞ì
20. K≥~°∞=Ù
21. ã¨¥¡~Úãπ
22. `«∂=Ú
23. #Å∞K«^Œ~°Ñ¨Ù ÉÏq
24. QÆ∞O„_»x ÉÏq
25. he `˘\˜ì
@26. z`«Î_ç <ÕÅ @
81
@27. LÑ¨CH˘\Ï~°∞.
@
28. Wã¨∞Hõ
29. ã¨‡âß#=Ú
30. `«∞Ñ¨ÊÅ∞, J_»q.
31. H˘O_» ~åu<ÕÅ Ç¨Ï^Œ∞Ì
32. H˘O_»
33. „QÍ=∞ „uãÖkè™ê÷#Ñ¨Ù ¿ãì+¨#∞
34. „QÍ=∞ ãïÇ¨Ï^Œ∞Ì ¿ãì+¨#∞.
35. YO_»Ñ¨Ù k"≥∞‡

36. "≥∞ÿ#~°∞ ã¨~°∂¯ º@∞ ™ê÷#=Ú
37. käÜ«∂_ÀÖˇ·@∞ ™ê÷#=Ú (Ñ¨@ì}Ñ¨Ù ã¨ˆ~fi)
38. K≥~Ú#∞ ã¨ˆ~fi ~å~Ú ( Ñ¨@ì}Ñ¨Ù ã¨ˆ~fi)
39. =OÑ¨Ù ~å~Ú (Ñ¨@ì}Ñ¨Ù ã¨ˆ~fi)
40. J_»=ÙÅ ãïÇ¨Ï^Œ∞Ì ~å~Ú
41. „QÍ=∞ ãïÇ¨Ï^Œ∞Ì
42. ã¨ˆ~fi =OÑ¨Ù ãïÇ¨Ï^Œ∞Ì

@ @
82
@_ç. @
„QÍ=∞ Ç¨Ï^Œ∞ÌÅ∞, á⁄Å=ÚÅ Ç¨Ï^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘#∞@‰õΩ U~°Ê~°K«∞ _ç=∂ˆ~¯+¨#∞ ~åà◊§
q=~°=ÚÅ∞ :
(1) ã¨∞=∂~°∞ 90 ÃãO.g∞ Z`«∞Î 221/2 ÃãO.g∞ á⁄_»=Ù 221/2 ÃãO.g∞ "≥_»Å∞ÊQÆÅ käÜ«∂_ÀÖˇ·@∞
~åà◊√¡.
(2) 60 ÃãO.g∞ Z`«∞Î, 15 ÃãO.g∞ á⁄_»=Ù, 60 ÃãO.g∞ "≥_»Å∞Ê QÆÅ Ç¶‘Å∞¤ ~åà◊√¡.
_ç=∂ˆ~¯+¨#∞ ~åu ÜˇÚHõ¯ „Ñ¨Hõ¯ ~°∂Ñ¨=Ú
käÜ∂≥ _˘Öˇ@
· ∞ ^ŒfiÜ«∞ãÖkè ~åu ÜˇÚHõ¯ `«ÅÃÑ· ~°∂Ñ¨=Ú (Ô~O_»∞ „QÍ=∞=ÚÅ∞
HõeÜ«Ú „Ñ¨^Õâ◊=Ú `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«Ú ~å~Ú)
käÜ∂≥ _˘Öˇ@· ∞ „`«Ü∞« ãÖkè ~åu ÜˇÚHõ¯ `«ÅÃÑ· ~°∂Ñ¨=Ú. (=¸_»∞ „QÍ=∞=ÚÅ∞
HõeÜ«Ú „Ñ¨^Õâ◊O `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«Ú ~å~Ú)

Ç¶‘Å∞¤ ~åu ÜˇÚHõ¯ `«ÅÃÑ· ~°∂Ñ¨=Ú.
ã¨Éò _çq[#∞Å#∞ _ç=∂ˆ~¯+¨#∞ KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ LÑ¨Ü≥∂yOÑ¨|_»∞ á⁄Å=Ú ~åu

S ÜˇÚHõ¯ `«ÅÃÑ· ~°∂ÑÖ
YO_»Ñ¨Ù käÜ≥∂_˘Öˇ·@∞ ~åu ÜˇÚHõ¯ `«ÅÃÑ· ~°∂Ñ¨=Ú
„QÍ=∞ Ç¨Ï^Œ∞Ì g∞^Œ á⁄Å=Ú ~åu ÜˇÚHõ¯ `«ÅÃÑ· ~°∂Ñ¨=Ú.
z#fl ã¨~°∂¯ º@∞ ™ê÷#=Ú ÜˇÚHõ¯ `«ÅÃÑ· ~°∂Ñ¨=Ú
@ @
83
@W) „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi q^èŒ∞Å∞ :
@
1. „QÍ=∞OÖ’ ã¨ˆ~fi „¿Ñ¶"£∞ =~°∞¯#∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«_®xH˜ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi ã¨ˆ~fi ~åà◊¡#∞ xÜ«∞`«
HÍeHõOQÍ `«xv KÕã≤ ã¨ˆ~fi ~åà◊√¡ ÖË=x Hõ#∞Q˘#fl@ì~Ú`Õ "å\˜x =∞~°=∞‡`«∞ÎKÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ uiy
áêuOK«_®xH˜ ã¨`«fi~° K«~°º fã¨∞HÀ"åe.
2. ã¨ˆ~fi ~åà◊¡ ''Z—— =∞iÜ«Ú ''a—— il+¨ì~°¡#∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«_»O.
3. ã¨ˆ~fi QÆ∞~°∞ÎÅ∞ `˘ÅyOK«_»O, áê_»∞ KÕÜ«∞_»O, K≥iÑ≤ "ÕÜ«∞_»O x"åiOKåe.
4. ã¨ˆ~fi ~åà◊√§ `˘ÅyOz<å, #+¨ìÑ¨~°z<å ã¨^Œ~°∞ q+¨Ü«∂xfl `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ QÍiH˜ "≥O@<Õ x"ÕkHõ
ÑÖáêe.
5. Ô~·`«∞Å‰õΩ "åi ÜˇÚHõ¯ á⁄Å=ÚÖ’ #∞#fl ã¨ˆ~fi QÆ∞~°∞ÎÅ∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«∞@ "åi ÉÏ^èŒº`«x `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∂e.
@ @
84
@ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ =∞OE~°∞ KÕÜ«Ú q^è•#=Ú @
(Assignment of Government Lands)
1. =∞OE~°∞ q^è•#=Ú#∞ QÆ∞iOz „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=ÚKÕã≤# L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú K«@ì=ÚÅ∞.

PO„^è„Œ áêO`«O : PO„^è• UiÜ«∂Ö’ „Ñ¨É∞íè `«fi Éè∂í =ÚÅ∞ Hˆ \Ï~ÚOK«∞@‰õΩ Z\˜ì K«@=ì ÚKÕÜ∞« |_»Ö^Ë ∞Œ .
ÑïáêÅ<å L`«~Î ∞° fiÅ „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú =∂„`«"∞Õ J#QÍ a.Zãπ.F 15 (=∞iÜ«Ú a.Zãπ.F.21) „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú
„Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ ™êQÆ∞‰õΩ ÖË^• x"Õâ◊# ã¨÷Å=ÚÅ∞QÍ ˆH\Ï~ÚOK«_»O [~°∞QÆ∞`«∂=ÙOk.
ˆH\Ï~ÚOÑ¨Ù‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz# x|O^èŒÅ∞ UH©Hõ$`«OKÕã≤ l.F.Ü«∞O.Ü«∞ãπ. <≥O.1407 Ô~"≥#∂º
`Õk 25.07.1958 =∞iÜ«Ú l.F.Ü«∞O.Ü«∞ãπ.<≥O.1725 `Õk: 26-8-1959 L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ *Ïs
KÕÜ«∞|_®¤~Ú. ^Œiq∞ÖÏ J<ÕHõ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ "≥Å∞=_®¤~Ú.
`≥ÅOQÍ}Ï „áêO`«O : `≥ÅOQÍ}Ï UiÜ«∂Ö’ „Ñ¨É∞íè `«fi Éè∂í =ÚÅ Hˆ \Ï~ÚOÑ¨Ù‰õΩ K«@ì |^Œ`ú H« eõ ÊOÑ¨|_ç,
PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò (`≥ÅOQÍ}Ï UiÜ«∂) ÖÏºO_»∞ Ô~"≥#∂º K«@ìO 1317Ñ¶¨ã¨b Ö’x ÃãHõ∆<£ 53Z, 54,
54Z, =∞iÜ«Ú 58 – a. (KåÑ¨~ì ü 5) =∞iÜ«Ú l.F.Ü«∞O.Ü«∞ãπ.<≥O.1406 ~Ô "≥#∂º `Õ25.7.1958
=∞iÜ«Ú l.F.Ü«∞O.Ü«∞ãπ.<≥ó 1724 ~Ô "≥#∂º `Õk : 26-8-1959 L`«~Î ∞° fiÅ „Ñ¨HÍ~°O Hˆ \Ï~ÚOÑ¨Ù
[~°∞QÆ∞`«∂=ÙOk.
2. „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiÉèí∂=ÚÅ∞ =sæHõ~°}:
(I)™ê^è•~°}=ÚQÍ ™êQÆ∞‰õΩ =∞OE~°∞ KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ ÅÉèíº=∞ÜÕ∞º Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞:

(Z)i[~°∞fi KÕÜ«∞x `«~°OHõ\ ˜ì# (tã¨∞Î x~°‚~ÚOz#) |O[~°∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞.
(a)i[~°∞fiHÍx `«~°OHõ@ìx (tã¨∞Î x~°‚~ÚOK«x) |O[~°∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞.
(II)™ê^è•~°}=ÚQÍ =∞OE~°∞ KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ J=HÍâ◊O =ÙO_»x Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞
(Z)áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞.
(a)i[~°∞fi KÕÜ«∞|_ç# (`«~°O Hõ\ ˜ì#/`«~°O Hõ@ìx) |O[~°∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞.
(III)i[~°∞fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞:
„Ñ¨`ºÕ Hõ „Ñ¨*Ï „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [#O HÀãÖ „Ñ¨ã∞¨ `Î =« ÚQÍx, Éèqí +¨º`«∞ÖÎ ’QÍx, J=ã¨~=° Ú J=Ù`«∞O^Œx ÉèÏqOz
JO^Œ∞HÀã¨=Ú Hˆ \Ï~ÚOK«|_ç# Éè∂í q∞x i[~°∞fi Éè∂í q∞ Jx JO\Ï~°∞. J\˜ì Éè∂í =ÚÅ#∞ „áÈÇ≤Ïa\˜=Ù
P~°¤~°∞ (x¿+^èŒ L`«Î~°∞fiÅ) il+¨ì~°∞Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∂e. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ:– (1) i[~°∞fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞
Ñ¨\ÏìÃÑ· =∞OE~°∞ KÕÜ«∞‰õÄ_»x Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞– áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩÅ∞, K≥~°∞=Ù QÆ~°ƒù=ÚÅ∞, =∞O^Œ|Ü«∞Å∞,
"Õ∞`« cà◊√¡, ã¨‡âß#=ÚÅ∞ ™êQÆ∞h\˜ =Ú~°∞QÆ∞h\˜ á⁄~°OÉ’‰õΩÅ∞, i[~°∞fi á¶êÔ~ãπì‰õΩ P#∞H˘x L#fl
Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞, qÅ∞"≥·# =$Hõ∆ ãÖÑ¨^ŒQÆÅ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞, HõO\’<≥‡O@∞, áÈ~°∞ì, Ô~·ÖËfi, q=∂#=ÚÅ∞ kQÆ∞
Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ QÆ#∞Å∞, #n f~° „áêO`«=Ú, ã¨=Ú„^Œ f~°=Ú (H.T.L) #∞O_ç 500 g∞@~°¡Ö’Ñ¨ÙQÆÅ
@ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ Ñ¨\ÏìÅÃÑ· =∞OE~°∞ KÕÜ«∞~å^Œ∞.
@
85
@3.„Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ =∞OE~°∞ KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ HÍ=Åã≤# J~°›`«Å∞ @
(Z) Jã¨Å∞ Éèí∂q∞ ÖËx ¿Ñ^Œ"å~°∞.
(a) Éèí∂q∞ ÖËx ¿Ñ^Œ"å~°∞ 2.50 ZHõ~åÅ∞ Ñ¨Å¡O (`«i) QÍx ÖË^• 5.00 ZHõ~åÅ "≥∞@ì (Y∞+≤¯)
Éèí∂q∞QÍx, J`«x‰õΩ#fl ™⁄O`« Éèí∂q∞ HõeÑ≤ q∞OK«‰õΩO_® L#fl "å~°∞, XHõ ZHõ~å Ñ¨ÖÏ¡xfl Ô~O_»∞
ZHõ~°=ÚÅ∞ "≥∞@ìQÍ ÖˇH˜¯OKåe. h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ QÆÅ "≥∞@ì Éèí∂q∞x ‰õÄ_® Ñ¨Å¡OQÍ<Õ ÉèÏqOKåe.
(ã≤) ~å[H©Ü«∞ ÉÏkè`«∞Å∞.
(_ç) =∂r Ãã·x‰õΩÅ∞
4. t"å~Ú [=∂^•~°∞: =∞OE~°∞ Ñ¶ã¨ e¨ H˜ (J#QÍ =º=™êÜ«∞Hõ ãÖ=`«û~åxH˜) =ÚO^Œ∞#∞O_ç ã≤~÷ "° ∞≥ #ÿ
P„Hõ=∞} Hõey =ÙO_®e.
5. XHõ =ºH˜ÎH˜ ZO`« Éèí∂q∞x =∞OE~°∞ KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û: XHõ =ºH˜ÎH˜ 2.50 ZHõ~åÅ Ñ¨Å¡O ÖË^• 5.00
ZHõ~åÅ "≥∞@ì Éèí∂q∞H˜ q∞Oz =∞OE~°∞ KÕÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^Œ∞ P=ºH˜ÎH˜ Jk=~°ˆH L#fl Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞
ÖˇHõ¯Ö’xH˜ fã¨∞H˘x =∞OE~°∞ KÕÜ«ÚK«∞#fl Éèí∂q∞`À HõeÑ≤≤ P`«xH˜ 2.50 ZHõ~åÅ∞ Ñ¨Å¡O, 5
ZHõ~åÅ "≥∞@ì q∞OK«‰Äõ _»^∞Œ J=ã¨~"° ∞≥ #ÿ ãÖ^Œ~ƒ° Où Ö’ 10% `Õ_® LO_»=K«∞Û. =∂r Ããx· ‰õΩÅ‰õΩ
‰õÄ_» W^Õ =iÎã¨∞ÎOk.

Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞ „áêO`åÅÖ’ XHõ yi[#∞_çH˜ 5 ZHõ~åÅ Ñ¨Å¡O 10 ZHõ~åÅ "≥∞@ì =~°‰õΩ =∞OE~°∞
KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û.
~å[H©Ü«∞ ÉÏkè`«∞Å‰õΩ Ü«∞ 5.00 Ñ¨Å¡O Éèí∂q∞QÍx 10.00 ZHõ~°=ÚÅ "≥∞@ì Éèí∂q∞QÍx Ñ¨\ÏìÃÑ·
=∞OE~°∞ KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û#∞.
6. =∞OE~°∞ KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ áê\ÕKåeû# q^è•#O:
1.`«~°O Hõ\ ˜ì# QÆÜ«∂à◊√ (|O[~°∞) Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞:– ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î ^•~°∞ J~°∞›_≥·#KÀ, QÆÜ«∂à◊√ Éèí∂q∞
„Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=Ú#‰õΩQÍx, ™ê÷xHõ ãÖã¨÷Å‰õΩQÍx, „Ñ¨*’Ñ¨ Ü≥∂QÆ=Ú #‰õΩ QÍx J=ã¨~°O ÖË^Œx x~åú~°}
KÕã#≤ KÀ, „QÍ=∞OÖ’ ^Œ~M° Ïã¨∞^Î •~°∞ q=~°=ÚÅ`À, ^Œ~M° Ïã¨∞Î KÕã#≤ Éè∂í q∞ q=~°=ÚÅ`À, Z=iÔH#·
PˆH∆Ñ¨}Å∞#flKÀ 15 ~ÀAÅÖ’QÍ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∞ HÀ~°∞K«∂ Z – 1 <À\©ã¨∞ „Ñ¨K«∞iOz <À\©ã¨∞
Ü≥ÚHõ¯ „Ñüx „QÍ=∞ ÑÖKå~Úf H˜ JO^Œ*Ëã≤, „QÍ=∞ ÑÖKå~ÚfH˜ JOk#@∞¡, Z – 1 <À\©ã¨∞ÃÑ·
ãÖ`«HõO á⁄O^Œ=Öˇ#∞. <À\©ã¨∞ „Ñ¨K«∞iOz# 15 ~ÀAÅÖ’QÍ PˆH∆Ñ¨}Å∞ =zÛ#KÀ "å\˜x
ÑïjeOz, `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ QÍiH˜ ÑÖÑ¨=Öˇ#∞. PˆH∆Ñ¨}Å∞ ~åHõáÈ~Ú#@¡~Ú`Õ, =zÛ# PˆH∆Ñ¨}Å∞
Jã¨=∞O[ã¨=∞x ÉèÏqOz#KÀ, ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î^•~°∞ q=~°=ÚÅ∞, HÀi# Éèí∂q∞ q=~°=ÚÅ∞ 'Z—
"≥∞"≥∂~åO_»OÖ’ Ñ¨ÓiOz, Éèí∂q∞Ö’ QÆÅ Hõ@ì_»=ÚÅ∞, K≥@∞¡ q=~°=ÚÅ∞, "å\˜ qÅ∞=Å∞
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86
@ `≥eÜ«∞*Ëã¨∂Î x"ÕkHõ`ÀÉÏ@∞ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î, 'Z— "≥∞"≥∂~åO_»O, „Ñ¨K«∞iOz# Z – 1 <À\©ã¨∞, Éèí∂q∞ @
Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Ãã¯zÛ, 'Z— il+¨~ì ∞° #HõÅ∞, J_»OQÆÅ∞ #HõÅ∞ (=¸_»∞ „Ñ¨`∞« Å K˘II#) [`« ÑïÛ `«ÇÏ¨ jÖÏÌ~∞°
QÍiH˜ „Ñüáê^Œ#Å∞ ÑÖáêe. HÀi# Éèí∂q∞ ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞ ÖË^• ã¨Éò _çq[#∞ Ö’ ÉèÏQÆ"≥∞ÿ#KÀ
ã¨Éò _çq[#∞ iHÍ~°∞¤ (3 „Ñ¨`«∞Å∞) [`«Ñ¨~åÛe.
tã¨∞Î Hõ@ìx QÆÜ«∂à◊√ (|O[~°∞) ÖË^• x~°∞Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆ"≥∞ÿ# áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩ:–
^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î ^•~°∞_»∞ J~°∞›_≥·#KÀ, ÃÑ· `«~°QÆu Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=Ú#‰õΩQÍx, ™ê÷xHõ ãÖã¨÷Å‰õΩQÍx,
„Ñ¨*’Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆ=Ú#‰õΩ QÍx Éèíq+¨º`«∞ÎÖ’ ‰õÄ_» J=Ùã¨~°O ÖË^Œx x~åú~°}KÕã≤#KÀ, Ñ¨\ÏìÃÑ· HÀi# ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î
^•~°∞ q=~°=ÚÅ∞, Éè∂í q∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ q=~°=ÚÅ∞ á⁄O^Œ∞ Ñ¨~∞° ã¨∂Î „Ñ¨[Å‰õΩ QÍx, ™ê÷xHõ „QÍ=∞ ÑÖKå~ÚfH˜
QÍx U"≥∞#ÿ PˆHÑ∆ }¨ Å∞ L#flKÀ 15 ~ÀAÅÖ’ QÍ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ∞« =Åã≤#kQÍ 'Z1— <À\©ã∞¨ „QÍ=∞ ÑÖKå~ÚfH˜
J=∞Å∞ [iÑ≤ „QÍ=∞OÖ’ ^ŒO_À~å =¸Å=ÚQÍ „Ñ¨Hõ@# KÕ~ÚOz, <À\©ã¨∞ „Ñü „QÍ=∞ ÑÖKåÜ«∂f
HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞ <À\©ã¨∞ É’~°∞¤Ö’ LOK«∞@ ^•fi~å „Ñ¨Hõ\ ÕKåe. Jã¨=∞O[ã¨"≥∞ÿ# PˆH∆Ñ¨}Å∞ =zÛ#>ˇÿ¡`Õ
`«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ ÑÖáêe. J\˜ì PˆH∆Ñ¨}Å#∞ „`Àã≤ Ñ¨ÙK«∞Û`«∂ `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ QÍiH˜ L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ WzÛ#KÀ „Ñü
áê^Œ#Å`À ~¸kQÆ∞= iHÍ~°∞¤ [`«ÑïÛ ÑÖáêe.
1. JÉèíºiÎ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î.
2. „Ñ¨K«∞iOz# Z1 <À\©ã¨∞ „Ñ¨`«∞Å∞, ZÃã·<≥‡O@∞‰õΩ 1, Hõ#fi~°¬<£ ‰õΩ 1

3. HÀi# Éèí∂q∞ ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞ ÖË^• Öˇ@~°∞Ö’ ÉèÏQÆ"≥∞ÿ#KÀ ã¨Éò _çq[#∞ iHÍ~°∞¤ (=¸_»∞
„Ñ¨`«∞Å∞)
4. Éèí∂q∞ `«}˜v x"ÕkHõ.
5. Éè∂í q∞Ö’ QÆÅ Hõ@_ì =» ÚÅ∞, K≥@∞¡ q=~°=ÚÅ`À K≥@¡ Hõ@_ì =» ÚÅ qÅ∞=#∞ `≥e¿Ñ ¿ã@ì ∞"≥∞O@∞
6. ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î ^•~°∞ÅÃÑ· J=∞Å∞ [iÑ≤# 'ã≤— <À\©ã¨∞
7. K≥@¡/Hõ@ì_»=ÚÅ qÅ∞=#∞ K≥e¡OK«∞@‰õΩ JOwHõiã¨∂Î ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î ^•~°∞x ¿ãì@∞"≥∞O@∞
8. tã¨∞Î x~åÌ~°} KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ ''`«~°O ¿ãì@∞"≥∞O@∞¡—— –3 „Ñ¨`«∞Å∞
9. áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩ J~Ú#KÀ ''áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩ—— #∞O_ç ''PÜ«∂#∞—— QÍ=∂~°∞Û@‰õΩ – „\Ï#∞ûÑ¶¨~°∞
^Œ~°MÏã¨∞ÎÅ∞ – 3 „Ñ¨`«∞Å∞.
10. áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩ „QÍ=∞ ÑÖKå~Úf Jnè#=ÚÖ’ =Ù#flKÀ Ñ¨\ÏìÃÑ· ~ÚK«∞Û Éèí∂q∞x „QÍ=∞
ÑÖKå~Úf Jnè#=Ú #∞O_ç `ÀÅyOK«∞@‰õΩ ''q`ü „_®Ü«∞Öò <À\©Ñ¶≤ˆH+¨#∞¡—— –3„Ñ¨`«∞Å∞.
11. áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩ „QÍ=∞ ÑÖKå~Úf Jnè#=ÚÖ’ QÍHõ, „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=Ú Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Ô~"≥#∂º HÍ#\˜ì
@ ~Ú`«~° âßYÅ Jnè#=ÚÖ’ L#flKÀ, Jnè#=ÚQÆÅ âßMÏkèÑü Ü≥ÚHõ¯ JOwHÍ~° Ñ¨„`«=Ú
á⁄Ok [`« Ñ¨~åÛe.
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@ 12. ZÃã·<£‡O@∞ K≥H± "≥∞"≥∂ 2 „Ñ¨`«∞Å∞. @
13. Z. ilã¨ì~°∞ #HõÅ∞ – 3 „Ñ¨`«∞Å∞
14. J_»OQÆÅ∞ (q.Z.3) #HõÅ∞ – 3 „Ñ¨`«∞Å∞.
15. ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î^•~°∞ P„Hõ=∞}^•Ô~·`Õ „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ 4 –ã≤ #HõÅ∞.
16. „QÍ=∞ ÑÖKå~Úf f~å‡#=Ú – 3 „Ñ¨`«∞Å∞.
Ñ¨ÓiÎ ™ê÷~Ú „Ñü áê^Œ#Å∞ `«ÇÏ¨ jÖÏÌ~∞° H˜ KÕi# Ñ≤^ÑŒ ,¨ ^Œ~M° Ïã¨∞^Î •~°∞ (Eligibility) J~°›`« QÆ∞iOz,
HÀi# Éèí∂q∞ ÑïjeOz# `«~°∞"å`« J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ# ^Œ~åºÑ¨ÙÎ Ñ¨ÓiÎ KÕã≤ `«# `«xv i=∂~°∞¯Å`À Ô~"≥#∂º
_çql#Öò JkèHÍi "åi¯ `«Q∞Æ ã≤áê¶ ~°∞ûÅ`À x"ÕkHõ ÑÖÑ¨ÙK«∂ „Ñüáê^Œ#Å∞ P"≥∂^ŒO xq∞`«OÎ ÑÖÑ¨Ù`å~°∞.
`«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ #∞O_ç =zÛ# „Ñüáê^Œ#Å∞ Ñ¨ÓiÎ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ =Ù#flKÀ, „ÑüáêkOz# Éèí∂q∞x Ô~"≥#∂º
_çql#Öò JkèHÍi "å~°∞ ‰õÄ_» ˆH∆„`« Ñ¨sHõ∆KÕã≤, J\˜ì Éèí∂q∞ „QÍ=∞ ÑÖKå~Úf Jnè#=ÚÖ’ L#flKÀ, K«@ì
„Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú P Éèí∂q∞x „QÍ=∞ ÑÖKå~Úf Jnè#=Ú#∞O_ç `˘ÅyOz#@∞ì lÖÏ¡ ÔQl\òÖ’ q`ü„_®Ü«∞Öò
<À\˜ÑHˆ≤¶ +¨#∞ „Ñ¨K∞« ~°} KÕ~ÚOz, Éè∂í q∞x ''áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩ—— #∞O_ç ''PÜ«∂#∞—— QÍ =∂iÛ, `«~O° ¿ã@ì ∞"≥∞O@∞Ö’
tã¨∞Î x~åú~°}KÕã≤, `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞H˜ L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ ÑÖÑ¨Ù`å~°∞. L`«Î~°∞fiÅ##∞ãïOz, `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î
^•~°∞#‰õΩ _ç–á¶ê~°O Ñ¨\Ïì =∞OE~°∞ KÕ™êÎ~°∞.

_ç– á¶ê~°O Ñ¨\Ïì ^•~°∞‰õΩ Ñ¨\Ïì^•~°∞ áêã¨∞Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõO >ˇÿ\ ˜Öò _ô_£ =∞OE~°∞ KÕã¨∂Î i=∂~°∞¯Å
HÍÅOÖ’ ''=Oâ◊ áê~°OÑ¨~º° =ÚQÍ J#∞Éèqí OK«=Åã≤#^Õ QÍx, J<åº„HÍO`«=Ú KÕÜ∞« ~å^Œ∞—— Jx Z„~°ã~≤ å`À
„"åã≤ JO^Œ*ËÜ«∂e.
7. ZÃã·<£"≥∞O@∞ =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ# +¨~°`«∞Å∞:
Z) =∞OE~°∞ KÕÜ«∞|_ç# Éèí∂q∞x =Oâ◊ áê~°O Ñ¨~°ºOQÍ J#∞ÉèíqOKåÖË QÍx J<åº„HÍO`«O
KÕÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^Œ∞.
a) =∞OE~°∞ á⁄Ok# 3 ãÖ=`«û~åÅÖ’QÍ Éèí∂q∞x ™êQÆ∞Ö’H˜ fã¨∞‰õΩ~å"åe.
ã≤) ÑÖ@‰õΩ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi h\˜=#~°∞Å #∞O_ç h~°∞#∞ fã¨∞‰õΩO>Ë h\˜ Ñ¨#∞fl K≥e¡OKåe.
_ç) =∞OE~°∞ á⁄Ok# =ºH˜Î ÖË^• J`«x ‰õΩ@∞O| ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍQÍx ÖË^• "åi „Ñ¨`«ºHõ∆
Ñ¨~°º"ÕHõ∆}Ö’ ‰õÄbÅ`À QÍx =º=™êÜ«∞O KÕÜ«∂e.
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@ ÃÑ· +¨~°`«∞Å∞Ö’ U XHõ¯ ^•xx LÅ¡OÑ¶≤∞Oz<å „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiO Éèí∂q∞x "≥#‰õΩ¯ fã¨∞‰õΩO@∞Ok. P @
JkèHÍ~°=Ú =∞OE~°∞ KÕã≤# JkèHÍiH˜ LO@∞Ok.
=∞OE~°∞ KÕã#≤ Éè∂í q∞x U q^è=Œ ÚQÍ<≥<· å J<åº„HÍO`«=Ú KÕã#≤ KÀ Hˆ \Ï~ÚOz# Éè∂í q∞ (|kb
x¿+^èŒ=Ú) K«@ìO 9/77 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O uiy fã¨∞H˘#|_»∞#∞.
8. JÑ‘ÊÅ∞:
^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î ^•~°∞QÍx, PˆH∆Ñ¨}^•~°∞ QÍx `«#‰õΩ a.Zãπ.F. 15– `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ "åi L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ =Å¡
J<åºÜ«∞O [iy#@∞¡ ÉèÏq¿ãÎ a.Zãπ.F. 15Ö’ ¿Ñ~å 15 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ JOk# 30 ~ÀAÅÖ’QÍ
Ô~"≥#∂º _çql#Öò JkèHÍi =^ŒÌ, Ô~"≥#∂º _çql#Öò JkèHÍi L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ JOk# 30 ~ÀAÅÖ’QÍ HõÖˇHõì~°∞
"åi =^ŒÌ JÑ‘ÊÅ∞ KÕã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û#∞. HõÖˇHõì~°∞ "åi L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ JOk# 40 ~ÀAÅÖ’QÍ ÖÏºO_»∞ „Ñ¨^è•# pèÑ¶π
Hõg∞+¨#~°∞, Éèí∂ ÑïáêÅ#, ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~åÉÏ^Œ∞ "åi¯ JÑ‘ÊÅ∞ KÕã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û#∞. JÑ‘ÊÅ∞ ÃÑ· ~°∂.5/–Å HÀ~°∞ì
Ñ¶‘A aà◊¡ JuHÕKåe. JÑ‘ÊÅ∞ XHõ¯ ™êi =∂„`«"Õ∞ JOwHõiOK«|_»∞`«∞Ok.
9. Ñ¨Ù#ifiKå~°} (iq[<£):
iq[#∞: a.Zãπ.F. 15–18 `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞, Ô~"≥#∂º _çql#Öò JkèHÍi *Ïs KÕã≤#
(JÑ‘ÊÅ∞Ö’) L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ ^Œiq∞ÖÏ 3 ãÖ=`«û~°=ÚÅÖ’#∂ ZÑ¨ÙÊ_≥·##∞ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞ÎÃÑ· QÍx, `«#O`«@`å#∞QÍ
HÍx HõÖˇHõì~°∞ "å~°∞ ÃÑ¶·Å∞ ÑïjeOz Ö’Ñ¨=ÚÅ∞#flKÀ kQÆ∞= JkèHÍ~°∞Å L`«Î~°∞fiÅ#∞ ~°^Œ∞Ì Ñ¨~°K«=K«∞Û#∞,

=∂~°Û=K«∞Û#∞,„Ñ¨^•è # Hõg∞+¨#~°∞, Éè∂í ÑïáêÅ# "å~°∞ ZÑ¨ÙÊ_≥#· #∂ ÃÑÅ·¶ ∞ ÑïjeOz, Ö’Ñ¨É∂íè ~Ú+¨=ì ÚQÍ
L#flKÀ kQÆ∞= JkèHÍ~°¡ L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ ~°^Œ∞Ì Ñ¨~°Û =K«∞Û#∞, ÖË^• =∂~°Û=K«∞Û#∞.
1.Ñ¨Ù#ifiKå~°}: (iq[<£): ZÃã· û<£"∞≥ O\ò =∞OE~°∞ KÕã∂¨ Î L`«~Î ∞° fiÅ∞ "≥Å∞=_ç# `«~∞° "å`« "å\˜ÃÑ·
Z@∞=O\˜ JÑ‘ÊÅ∞ ÖË#>ˇÿ¡`Õ ÖË^• JÑ≤ÊÖË\ò JkèHÍi =ÚO^Œ∞ JÑ‘ÊÅ∞ ^•YÖˇ·`Õ J"Õ PY~°∞q. "å\˜ÃÑ·
Ô~O_»= JÑ‘ÊÅ∞ ÖË^Œ∞. HÍh "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ QÍh ÖË^• JÑ‘ÊÖË\ò L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ QÍh "≥Å∞=_ç# =¸_»∞
ãÖ=`«û~åÅÖ’ Jq x|O^èŒ#Å‰õΩ Ñ¨ÓiÎ q~°∞^ŒúOQÍ L<åflÜ«∞x QÍh ÖË^• `«Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ã¨=∂Kå~°O =Å¡,
Jqhu`À `«# HÕk JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ WzÛ#qQÍ lÖÏ¡ HõÖˇHõì~°∞ ÉèÏq¿ãÎ J@∞=O\˜ L`«Î~°∞fiÅ#∞ ~°^Œ∞ÌKÕÜ«∞_»O,
=∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞_»OQÍh KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û. W^Õ q^èŒOQÍ U ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’<≥·<å „Ñ¨^è•# ÑïáêÅ# Hõg∞+¨#~ü `«#
HÕk JkèHÍ~°∞Å L`«Î~°∞fiÅ x|O^èŒ#Å‰õΩ Ñ¨ÓiÎ q~°∞^ŒúOQÍ L<åflÜ«∞x `«Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ã¨=∂Kå~°O =Å¡, Jqhu
=Å¡, `«y# JkèHÍ~åÅ∞ ÖË‰õΩO_® WzÛ#qQÍ ÉèÏq¿ãÎ J@∞=O\˜ L`«Î~°∞fiÅ#∞ ~°^Œ∞Ì KÕÜ«∞_»O ÖË^•
=∂~°∞ÊÅ∞KÕ¿ã JkèHÍ~°O LOk. ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞ÎÅ‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz# Jxfl iq[<£ Ñ≤\ ©+¨#∞¡ Ô~O_»∞ ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å∞
qÅ∞= QÆÅ HÀ~°∞ì Ñ¶‘A ™êìOÑ¨Ù`À "ÕÜ«∂e.
2. ~å„+¨ì „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiO U ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’<≥·<å ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ QÍh ÖË^• `«=∞‰õΩ JOk# ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î =Å#
QÍh iHÍ~°∞¤Å#∞ HÀ~°=K«∞Û. iHÍ~°∞¤Å#∞ ÑïjeOz `«=∞ HÕk JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ WzÛ# L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ ÖË^•
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=∞
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(\˜.Z) tã¨∞Î x~åú~°} HÍ#>ˇÿ¡`Õ ÃãHõ∆<£ 3(11) „Ñ¨HÍ~°O ã¨g∞Ñ¨=ÚÖ’ QÆÅ J^Õ `«~°Ç¨ Éèí∂q∞H˜
x~°~‚ ÚOz# tã¨∞Î ~ˆ @∞ (ÃÇÏKü _ç P~ü) „Ñ¨HÍ~°O QÍx tã¨∞Î qkèOz =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ∂« e. PˆHÑ∆ }¨ Hõ~"° ∞≥ #ÿ
P„Hõ=∞} J~Ú#KÀ ÃãHõ∆<£ 5(1) „Ñ¨HÍ~°O `«~°O tã¨∞Î L#flKÀ ~°∂. 5/–Å∞ q∞OK«‰õΩO_® ÖË^• 10
Ô~@¡ `«~°O tã¨∞Î q∞OK«‰õΩO_® ÃÑ<åbì qkèOK«=K«∞Û#∞. `«~°O tã¨∞Î ÖËxKÀ ÃãHõ∆<£ 5(2) „Ñ¨HÍ~°O
~°∂.10/ Å∞ q∞OK«‰õΩO_® ÖË^• 20 Ô~@¡ Z._ç.P~ü ÖË^• ÃÇÏKü._ç.P~ü‰õΩ q∞OK«‰õΩO_» ÃÑ<åbì
qkèOK«=K«∞Û#∞. Ñ¨@}ì =ÚÅÖ’x P„Hõ=∞}Å‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® Ñ¨#∞fl qkèOK«=Öˇ#∞. K≥eO¡ K«#O`« =∂„`å#
P„Hõ=∞}^•~°∞‰õΩ K«@ì Ñ¨~°"≥∞ÿ# Z@∞=O\˜ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å∞ ~å=Ù. ÃãHõ∆<£ 4 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O qkèOz# tã¨∞Î
q+¨Ü«∞O U ã≤qÖò HÀ~°∞ì ÑïkèÖ’xH˜ ~å=Ù.
ÃÑ· ˆH@yi (J) Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞:
@ 1) tã¨∞Î Hõ\ ˜ì# QÆÜ«∂à◊√ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ @
93
@ 2) i[~°∞fi HÍ#\˜ì tã¨∞Î Hõ@ìx QÆÜ«∂à◊√ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞
@
ˆH@yi (P) Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞:
1) x~°∞Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆ"≥∞ÿ# áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞
2) J=ã¨~åxH˜q∞Oz qã‘~Î O‚° Hõey =Ù#fl, „Ñ¨*’Ñ¨ Ü≥∂QÆ=ÚÖ’x áêH˜H∆ õ áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩ Éè∂í =ÚÅ∞.
ˆH@yi (W) Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞:
1) „Ñ¨[ÅO^ŒiH© – LÑ¨Ü≥∂QÆÑ¨_Õ L=∞‡_ç Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞
2) x¿+kèOz# (Ñ≤ F a) „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞
3) il~°∞fi HÍ|_ç# Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞
5.P„Hõ=∞}Å∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«Ú q^è•#=Ú:
P„Hõ=∞}Å∞ QÆ∞iÎOz J_»OQÆÅ∞ ÖËHõ Ñ¨Ç¨}©Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã≤# "≥O@<Õ a."≥∞"≥ÚÖ’ P„Hõq∞Oz#
Éèí∂q∞ q=~°=ÚÅ∞, P„Hõ=∞} ^•~°∞ q=~°=ÚÅ∞, P„Hõ=∞} q^è•#=Ú, P„Hõ=∞} ã¨fiÉèÏ==Ú,
P„Hõ=∞} =Ü«∞ã¨∞û, QÆ`Ñ« ã¨¶ b¨ Ö’ qkèOK«|_ç# P„Hõ=∞} Ñ¨#∞fl q=~°=ÚÅ∞ Ñ¨ÓiOz, P„Hõ=∞}^•~°∞H˜
K«@ì=ÚÖ’x ÃãHõ∆<£ 7 „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú P„Hõ=∞} Éèí∂q∞ #∞O_ç `˘Åy áÈ=Åã≤#kQÍ#∞ ÖË^• ZÖÏ
`˘ÅyOK«~å^À `≥eÜ«∞Ñ¨~°Û =Åã≤#kQÍ ãÖ*Ï~Ú+‘<À\©ã¨∞ (a Zãπ F Ö’x Appendix-(XXXII)

_»∂Ñ≤¡ˆH@∞Ö’ `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕã≤ `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ ÃãHõ∆<£ 7 <À\©ã¨∞Å∞ ãÖ`«HõO KÕã≤ ÑÖÑ≤# "≥O@<Õ <À\©ã¨∞
„Ñü P„Hõ=∞}^•~°∞ÃÑ· J=∞Å∞ [~°áêe.
f„= JÉèíºO`«~°Hõ~°"≥∞ÿ# P„Hõ=∞}Å #∞O_ç P„Hõ=∞}^•~°∞Å#∞ `˘ÅyOK«∞@‰õΩ ÃãHõ∆<£ 6 `˘ÅyOÑ¨Ù
L`«Î~°∞fiÅ <À\©ã¨∞Å∞ _»∂Ñ≤¡ˆH@∞Ö’ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕã≤ `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ "åi¯ P"≥∂^Œ=Ú xq∞`«ÎO ÑÖáêe.
J\˜ì `˘ÅyOÑ¨Ù <À\©ã¨∞ *Ïs KÕã¨∂Î "Evict & Confiscate" Jx L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ W™êÎ~°∞. P L`«Î~°∞fiÅ
Ö’QÆÅ <À\©ã∞¨ „Ñüx P„Hõ=∞} ^•~°∞ÃÑ· `«ÑÊ¨ xãïQÍ J=∞Å∞ [iÑ≤, P„Hõ=∞} Éè∂í q∞Ö’ `˘ÅyOK«x
ÑÖ@#∞ ÖË^• Hõ@ì_»=Ú#∞, ÖË^• =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞, „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Ñ¨~°OKÕÜ«∂e.
S`Õ P„Hõ=∞} Éè∂í q∞Ö’ =iã¨ãº¨ O xeÛ L#fl>ˇ`¡ÿ ,Õ Pã¨ãº¨ O fã¨∞H˘x, Éè∂í q∞ #∞O_ç `˘Åy áÈ=Ù^Œ∞#x
P„Hõ=∞}^•~°∞ ed`« Ñ¨Ó~°fiHõOQÍ q#flq¿ãÎ, ÑÖ@fã¨∞H˘xáÈ~Ú, P„Hõ=∞} q_çzÃÑ@∞ì@‰õΩ
J#∞=∞uOK«=K«∞Û#∞.
„QÍ=∞ ÑÖKå~ÚfH˜ ÖË^• =Úxûáêe\©H˜ "åi K«@=ì ÚÅ „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú ^ŒYÅ∞ Ñ¨_#ç Éè∂í =ÚÅ q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’
ÃãHõ∆<£7 =∞iÜ«Ú ÃãHõ∆<£ 6 <À\©ã¨∞Å∞ *Ïs KÕÜ«∞#Hõ¯~°ÖË^Œ∞. "åi"åi K«@ì=ÚÅ „Ñ¨HÍ~°O
P„Hõ=∞}^•~°∞ÃÑ· P„Hõ=∞} Ñ¨#∞fl qkèOÑ¨Ù, P„Hõ=∞}Å`˘ÅyOÑ¨Ù "åˆ~ KÕã¨∞H˘#=Åã≤Ü«Ú#flk.
@ "å~°∞ HÀi#KÀ D K«@ì „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú K«~°ºfã¨∞H˘#=K«∞Û#∞. @
94
@6.=¸‰õΩ=∞‡_çQÍ KÕÜ«Ú P„Hõ=∞}Å∞ `˘ÅyOÑ¨Ù q^è•#O: @
Éèí∂ P„Hõ=∞}Å K«@ìOÖ’x ÃãHõ∆<£ 7–Z „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú, Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯ J#∞=∞u ÖË‰õΩO_» „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂q∞x
=¸‰õΩ=∞‡_çQÍ, P„Hõq∞OK«∞@‰õΩ LÑ¨„Hõq∞Oz#, =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ <À\©ã∞¨ W=fi=Åã≤# J=ã¨~O° ÖË‰Ωõ O_»,
lÖÏ¡ HõÖˇHõì~°∞"å~°∞ J\˜ì P„Hõ=∞} ^•~°∞Å#∞ =¸‰õΩ=∞‡_çQÍ `˘ÅyOK«∞@‰õΩ L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ *Ïs
KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û#∞. J\˜ì L`«Î~°∞fiÅ#∞ U ã≤qÖò HÀ~°∞ìÖ’#∞ ã¨"åÅ∞ KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ gÅ∞ ÖË^Œ∞. HõÖˇHõì~°∞
"åi L`«Î~°∞fiÅ#∞ J=∞Å∞ [~°∞Ñ¨Ù@Ö’ áÈbã¨∞"åi ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~°=Úá⁄Ok, P„Hõ=∞}^•~°∞Å#∞
=¸‰õΩ=∞‡_çQÍ `˘ÅyOz, P„Hõq∞Oz# Éè∂í q∞Ö’x ã¨ãº¨ =Ú ÖË^• Hõ@_ì =» ÚÅ#∞ `˘ÅyOK«=K«∞Û#∞.
7.P„Hõ=∞} Ñ¨#∞fl =ã¨∂Å∞:
ÃãHõ∆<£ 9 „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú P„Hõ=∞}ÅÃÑ· qkèOz# P„Hõ=∞} Ñ¨#∞fl ÖÏºO_»∞ Ô~"≥#∂ºQÍ ÑïQÆ}Õz
Ô~"≥#∂º iHõ=s K«@ì „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ«∞^ŒQÆ∞#∞.
8.JÑ‘ÊÅ∞/iq[#∞:
ÃãHõ∆<£ 10 „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú D K«@ì „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú *Ïs KÕÜ«∞|_ç# `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ QÍi L`«Î~°∞fiÅÃÑ· Ô~"≥#∂º
_çq[<£ JkèHÍi"åiH˜ L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ *ÏsKÕã≤# 60 ~ÀAÅ∞Ö’QÍ JÑ‘ÊÅ∞KÕã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û#∞. ã¨^Œ~°∞
JÑ‘ÊÅ∞ L`«Î~°∞fiÅÃÑ· lÖÏ¡ HõÖˇHõì~°∞ =^ŒÌ iq[#∞ ^•YÅ∞ KÕã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û#∞. lÖÏ¡ HõÖˇHõì~°∞ "åi
iq[#∞ L`«Î~°∞fiÅÃÑ· „Ñ¨^è•# Hõg∞+¨#~°∞ Éèí∂ ÑïáêÅ# =^ŒÌ iq[#∞ ^•YÅ∞ KÕã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û#∞.

iq[#∞Ö’ lÖÏ¡ HõÖˇHõì~°∞ "å~°∞ QÍx, „Ñ¨^è•# Hõg∞+¨#~°∞ Éèí∂ ÑïáêÅ# "å~°∞ QÍx L`«Î~°∞fiÅ#∞
ã¨=iOK«=K«∞Û#∞.
9.K«@ìkèHÍ¯~°=Ú–tHõ∆
P„Hõ=∞}^•~°∞ ÃãHõ<∆ £ 6(1) L`«~Î ∞° fiÅ „Ñ¨HÍ~°O `˘ÅyáÈ#>ÿ̌`¡ ,Õ ÖË^• L`«~Î ∞° fiÅ∞ J=∞Å∞ KÕÜÚ« @Ö’
J_»∞‰¤ Ωõ #fl>ˇ`¡ÿ ,Õ J`«xx ÃãHõ<∆ £ 6(2) „Ñ¨HÍ~°O 30 ~ÀAÅ∞ q∞OK«‰Ωõ O_» HõÖHˇ ~ìõ ∞° HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞=ÚÖ’QÍx,
`«ÇÏ¨ jÖÏÌ~∞° HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞=ÚÖ’QÍx x~°ƒO^è=Œ ÚÖ’ LOK«=K«∞Û#∞. ÖË^• J^Õ HÍÅ=Ú#‰õΩ "å~°O@∞`À
ã≤qÖò *ˇ·Å∞‰õΩ `«~°eOK«=K«∞Û#∞.
`˘ÅyOÑ¨|_ç# P„Hõ=∞}^•~°∞ =∞~°Å Éèí∂q∞Ö’ „Ñ¨"ÕtOz#>ˇÿ¡`Õ ÃãHõ∆#∞ 6(3) „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú 6
=∂ã¨=ÚÅ *ˇ·Å∞ tHõ∆ ÖËHõ ~°∂.1000/–Å∞ ÃÑ¶·#∞ ÖË^• Ô~O_»∂ qkèOK«=K«∞Û#∞.
ÃãHõ<∆ £ 14 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O D K«@ì ÑïkèÖ’ *Ïs KÕã#≤ L`«~Î ∞° fiÅ#∞ U ã≤qÖò HÀ~°∞‰ì Ωõ „Ñ¨tflOK«∞ JkèHÍ~°=Ú
ÖË^Œ∞.
@ @
95
@ PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò Éèí∂ HõÉÏ˚ (x¿+^èŒ) K«@ì=Ú 1982
@
(Act 12 of 1982)
1. L^Õâ Ì º◊ =Ú:
XHõ =ºH˜Î QÍx ÖË^• QÆ∞OÑ¨ÙÅ∞QÍ =º‰õΩÎÅ∞ QÍx, Z\˜ì Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯ JkèHÍ~°=Ú ÖË‰õΩO_» ^Ò~°˚#º=ÚQÍ,
^Œ∞~°∞^ÕÌâ◊=Ú`À „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=Ú Ü≥ÚHõ¯, ™ê÷xHõ ãÖã¨÷Å Ü≥ÚHõ¯, ^Õ"å^•Ü«∞ ^Œ~å‡^•Ü«∞ ãÖã¨÷Å Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ,
^è•i‡Hõ ãÖã¨÷Å Ü≥ÚHõ¯ , q^•º ãÖã¨÷Å Ü≥ÚHõ¯ , =‰õΩÊù É’~°∞¤ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ÖË^• „ÃÑ· "Õ@∞ =º‰õΩÎÅ Ü≥ÚHõ¯
Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ HõÉÏ˚ KÕÜ«Ú L^ÕÌâ◊=Ú`À [iˆQ „Ñ¨Ü«∞`åflÅ#∞ x~ÀkèOK«_®xH˜ D K«@ìO KÕÜ«∞|_ç#k. D
K«@ìO 29–6–1982 #∞O_ç J=∞Å∞Ö’xH˜ =zÛ#k.
2. K«@ìO Ñïkè:
D K«@ìO J~°ƒ#∞ JQÍ¡=∞ˆ~+¨#∞ =∞iÜ«Ú =Úxã≤Ñ¨Å∞ UiÜ«∂Å #O^Œe Éèí∂=ÚÅ‰õΩ =iÎOK«∞#∞.
D „áêO`«=ÚÅ∞ HÍ‰õΩO_® J~°ƒ#∞ ÜÕ∞iÜ«∂Å∞ QÍ „áê=ÚYº`« ãÖ`«iOK«∞H˘#fl „áêO`«=Ú #O^Œe
Éèí∂=ÚÅ‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi L`«Î~°∞fiÅ "Õ∞~°‰õΩ =iÎOK«∞#∞.
3. Éèí∂ HõÉÏ˚ =∞iÜ«Ú ^•x Ñ¨~åº=™ê#=ÚÅ∞:
ÃãHõ∆<£ 3 „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú Éèí∂HõÉÏ˚ tH˜∆OK« ^ŒQÆ∞ <Õ~°=ÚQÍ ÑïQÆ}ÕÑ¨|_»∞`«∞Ok. ÃãHõ∆<£ 4 „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú:

D K«@ìO J=∞Å∞Ö’xH˜ =zÛ#Ñ¨Ê\˜ #∞O_ç Z=fi~°∞ Éèí∂HõÉÏ˚‰õΩ áêÅÊ_»~å^Œ∞. HõÉÏ˚KÕã≤# =ºH˜Î <Õ~°ã¨∞÷_»∞QÍ
ÑïQÆ_çOÑ¨|_»`å_»∞. J\˜ì Éèí∂HõÉÏ˚^•~°∞ 6 =∂ã¨=ÚÅ‰õΩ `«‰õΩ¯= HÍ‰õΩO_® 5 ãÖ=`«û~°=ÚÅ =~°‰õΩ
HÍ~åQÍ~° tHõ∆ =∞iÜ«Ú ~°∂. 5,000/– Å∞ =~°‰õΩ [i=∂<å`À tH˜∆OÑ¨|_»∞#∞. ÃãHõ∆<£ 5 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O Z=Ô~·<å
HõÉÏ˚ KÕã≤# Éèí∂q∞x ã¨fiÖÏÉèíOH˘~°‰õΩ J=∞‡_»O, J=∞‡HÍxH˜ „Ñ¨Hõ\ ÕK«_»O, ÖË^• =º‰õΩÎÅ‰õΩ ˆH\Ï~ÚOK«_»O,
ÖËJ=Ù@∞K≥Ü∞« º_»O, áê¡@∞¡QÍ J=∞‡_»O, ÖË^• J=∞‡EÑ¨_O» , Éè=í <åÅ∞ xi‡Oz J=∞‡_»O, J^≥‰Ì Ωõ ~Ú=fi_»O,
J^≥ÌÅ∞ =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ«∞_»O, "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å∞ KÕ¿ã =ºH˜Î, ÖË^• =º‰õΩÎÅ∞, JO^Œ∞‰õΩ „áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOKÕ,
ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç ÃÑ>Ëì =ºH˜Î ÖË^• =º‰õΩÎÅ∞ Éèí∂HõÉÏ˚ ^•~°∞Å=Ù`å~°∞. J\˜ì Éèí∂HõÉÏ˚ ^•~°∞Å∞ 6 =∂ã¨=ÚÅ‰õΩ `«‰õΩ¯=
HÍ‰õΩO_» 5 ãÖ=`«û~°=ÚÅ =~°‰õΩ HÍ~åQÍ~° tHõ∆ =∞iÜ«Ú ~°∂.5,000/– Å∞ =~°‰õΩ [i=∂<å`À
tH˜∆OÑ¨|_»`å~°∞.
ÃãHõ∆<£ 6 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O =ºH˜Î HÍ‰õΩO_» U^≥·# HõOÃÑh Éèí∂HõÉÏ˚‰õΩ áêÅÊ_ç#@¡~Ú`Õ, P HõOÃÑh `«~°Ñ¨Ù#
ÉÏ^èŒ∞º_≥·# HõOÃÑh =º=Ç¨~°=ÚÅ∞ K«∂¿ã =ºH˜Îx ÉÏ^èŒ∞ºxQÍ QÆ∞iÎOz ÃÑ· q^èŒOQÍ tH˜∆OK«|_»`å~°∞.
4. K«@ìO J=∞Å∞ q^è•#O:
ÃãHõ∆<£ 7 =∞iÜ«Ú 9 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O: Éèí∂HõÉÏ˚ ‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz# ˆHã¨∞Å∞ `«fi~°QÍ Ñï+¨¯iOK«∞@‰õΩ ÃãÊ+¨Öò
HÀ~°∞ìÅ∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOz Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ· Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯^•~°∞Å∞, J#∞=∞u á⁄Ok# J#∞Éèí=^•~°∞Å∞, ^Ò~°˚#º=ÚQÍ Éèí∂ HõÉÏ˚
@ @
96
@[iy#^• ÖË^•, Z=Ô~=~°∞ Éèí∂ HõÉÏ˚ ^•~°∞Å∞, HõÉÏ˚ =Å¡ Éèí∂™êfiq∞H˜ ãÖÉèíqOz# #+¨ìO "≥Ú^ŒÖ@
ˇ·#
JOâ◊=ÚÅÃÑ· qKå~°}KÕã≤, f~°∞Ê "≥Å∞=iOKåe. D f~°∞Ê J=∞Å∞KÕÜ«Ú@Ö’ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=Ú xÜ«∞q∞Oz#
„Ñ¨`ÕºHõ JkèHÍi ÖË^• Ô~"≥#∂º _çql#Öò JkèHÍi HõÉÏ˚ KÕã≤# Éèí∂q∞x ã¨fiO`« ^•~°∞‰õΩ JÑ¨ÊyOK«∞@‰õΩ,
f~°∞Ê „Ñ¨HÍ~°O HõÉÏ˚^•~°∞Å#∞O_ç Éèí∂Ü«∞[=∂xH˜ #+¨ì ÑïÇ¨~°OQÍ ~å=Åã≤# ™⁄=Ú‡ ~ÚÑ≤ÊOKåe.
UHÍ~°}=Ú KÕ`<« <·≥ å Éè∂í Ü«∞[=∂xH˜ ™êfinè# Ñ¨~K° « ÖË#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ ^•xx ™êfinè#OÖ’ LOK«∞H˘x "Õ∞<Õl"≥∞O@∞
KÕã¨∂Î, `«~åfi`« Éèí∂™êfiq∞H˜ ™êfinè#O KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û#∞. ÃãÊ+¨Öò HÀ~°∞ì L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ ã≤qÖò HÀ~°∞ì L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ÖÏQÍ
J=∞Å∞ [~°áêe.
@ @
97
@ PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò Ô~·@∞û W<£ ÖÏO_£ =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨\Ïì^•~ü áêãπ |∞‰õΩû K«@ìO 1971
@
(ã¨=~°}K«@ì=ÚÅ∞ P‰õΩì 11/80, 1/89 24/89 9/94 =∞iÜ«Ú 16/2001)
1.=ÚM’º^ÕÌâ◊º=Ú – „áê=ÚYº`«:
„QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º iHÍ~°∞¤Å∞ J=ã¨~°O ÖË‰õΩO_® Ô~·`«∞Å‰õΩ |∞∞}ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∞=ÚÅ∞ KÕ‰õÄ~°∞Û@‰õΩ
„Ñ¨Éèí∞`Õfi`«~° Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞, =º=™êÜ«∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ Ç¨iì HõÅÛ~ü Éèí∂=ÚÅ‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz# Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯
^•~°∞Å q=~åÅ#∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕã≤, "å\˜x ZÑ¨Ê\˜ HõÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ãïKÕã≤/ `å*Ï Ñ¨~°z, "å\˜ P^è•~°OQÍ
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_çq[#Å∞ JkèHÍi ÖË^•, ~Ú`«~° kQÆ∞= JkèHÍ~°∞¡ ÃÑ¶·Å∞û Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å iHÍ~°∞¤Å∞ `≥Ñ≤ÊOz, ÑïjeOz,
K«@ì Ñ¨~°OQÍ#∞ ã¨„Hõ=∞OQÍ#∞ ÖËxKÀ, kQÆ∞= JkèHÍ~°¡ L`«Î~°∞fiÅ#∞ ~°^Œ∞Ì Ñ¨~°∞Û@, =∂~°∞Ê KÕÜ«Ú@
ÖË^• Ñ¨Ù#ifiKå~°}‰õΩ P^Õtã¨∂Î L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ *ÏsKÕÜ«∞ =K«∞Û#∞.
9.Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯ Ñ¨„`«=ÚÅ∞:
I.qkèQÍ ilã¨ì~°∞ KÕ~ÚOK«=Åã≤#q.
1.^•# Ñ¨\Ïì (Gift Deed)

2.Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯ |kb(Trasfer of Title in Land)
3.bA Ñ¨\Ïì(Lease of Immovable Property)
@ 4._ç„H© „Ñ¨HÍ~°O Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å∞ ãÖ„Hõq∞Oz# ãÖ^Œ~°ƒù=ÚÖ’(Transfer on account of a decree of
a court or any award)
@
101
@ II.ilã¨ì~°∞ KÕÜ«∞#=ã¨~°O ÖËxq,
@
1.qÅ∞¡ (Will)
2."å~° ã¨`«fi s`åº Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯ ãÖ„Hõq∞Oz# ãÖ^Œ~°ƒù=ÚÖ’(Succession by heirship)
3."å\ÏÅ *Ïa`å (™êìOÑ¨ÙÅÃÑ· „"åã≤ LO_®e)(Partition Deed need not be registered but
sufficiently stamped)
4._ç–á¶ê~°O Ñ¨\Ïì (D.Form Patta for assigned Land)
@ @
102
@ PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò Éèí∂ ãÖã¨¯~°}Å∞ (=º=™êÜ«∞ Hõ=∞`åÅÃÑ· QÆi+ì̈ Ñïq∞u) K«@ìO 1973 @
1.L^Õâ Ì º◊ =Ú:
=º=™êÜ«∞ Hõ=∞`åÅÃÑ· QÆi+¨ì Ñïq∞u x~°‚~ÚOz, QÆi+¨ì Ñïq∞uH˜ q∞OzÜ«Ú#fl q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éèí∂q∞x
„Ñ¨É∞íè `«fi=Ú ™êfinè# Ñ¨~∞° ÛH˘x J\ì̃ Éè∂í q∞x Éè∂í q∞ÖËx x~°∞¿Ñ^ŒÅ‰õΩ =º=™êÜ«∞ ‰õÄbÅ‰õΩ, =$uÎ Ñ¨x"å~°‰°¡ Ωõ ,
™êQÆ∞‰õΩQÍx, x"åã¨ã¨÷Å=ÚÅ∞QÍ QÍx =∞OE~°∞ KÕã≤ "åiÜ≥ÚHõ¯ ™êOÑ¶≤∞Hõ =∞iÜ«Ú Pi÷Hõ ã≤÷ux "≥∞~°∞QÆ∞
ÑïKÕ L^ÕÌâ◊ºO`À D K«@ìO KÕÜ«∞|_çOk. D K«@ìO 01–01–1975 `Õk #∞O_ç J=∞Å∞Ö’xH˜ =zÛ#k.
2. ‰õΩ@∞O|=Ú x~°fiK«#=Ú:
D K«@ìO „Ñ¨HÍ~°O (1) ‰õΩ@∞O|O (Sec 3(6) J#QÍ ÉèÏ~°º, Éèí~°Î =ÚQÆ∞æ~°∞ "≥∞ÿ#~°∞¡ QÆÅ ‰õΩ@∞O|O,
(2) q"åÇ¨Ï=Ú HÍx "Õ∞[~°∞ ‰õΩ=∂~°∞_»∞, (3)Éèí~°Î K«xáÈ~Ú# HÀ_»Å∞ P"≥∞ "≥∞ÿ#~°∞¡, (4) q"åÇ¨Ï"≥∞ÿ#
"Õ∞[~°∞ 1 "≥∞ÿ#~°∞ ‰õΩ=∂~°∞¤, J`«x ÉèÏ~°º, "åi "≥∞ÿ#~°∞¡ QÆÅ XH˘¯Hõ¯ ‰õΩ@∞O|=Ú#‰õΩ ÃãHõ∆<£ 5 „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú
„áê=∂}˜HÍ Hõ=∞`«=ÚÅ‰õΩ J~°›`« LO@∞Ok. q"åÇ¨Ï"≥∞#ÿ ‰õΩ=∂Ô~ÅÎ ∞ ("≥∞#ÿ ~Ô <· å, "Õ∞[Ô~<· å) ‰õΩ@∞O|=ÚÖ’x
ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞QÍ ÑïQÆ}ÕÑ¨|_»~°∞.
3. „áê=∂}˜Hõ Hõ=∞`«=ÚÅ∞ =sæHõ~°}:
„áê=∂}˜H=õ ÚÅ#∞ `«~O° , Éè∂í ™ê~° =sæH~õ }° , ™êQÆ∞h\˜ ™œHõ~åºÅ JO^Œ∞ÉÏ@∞, Éè∂í q∞x qxÜ≥∂yOKÕ
q^è•#O P^è•~°OQÍ (ã‘eOQÆ∞ Ü«¸x\òÅ∞) x~°‚~ÚOK«_»O [iy (K«@ìOÖ’ ÃãHõ∆<£–5 Ö’) Ñ¨Å¡Ñ¨Ù<ÕÅ#∞ XHõ

ÑÖ@ Ñ¨Å¡Ñ¨Ù<ÕÅ, Ô~O_»∞ ÑÖ@Å Ñ¨Å¡Ñ¨Ù <ÕÅÅ∞QÍ =sæHõiOK«|_ç XH˘¯Hõ¯ ~°HõO Ñ¨Å¡Ñ¨Ù<ÕÅ P~°∞ `«~°QÆ`«∞Å∞QÍ
qÉèlí OÑ¨|_ç#q. J>Ë¡ "≥∞@ì<ÅÕ 5 `«~Q° `Æ ∞« Å∞QÍ qÉèlí OÑ¨|_ç#k. D kQÆ∞= „áê=∂}˜Hõ Hõ=∞`« qã‘~Î =‚° ÚÅ#∞
QÆ=∞xOK«^ŒQÆ∞#∞.
ÑÖ@<ÕÅ `«~°QÆu „áê=∂}˜Hõ Hõ=∞`«=Ú Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Ñï=∂}=Ú (qã‘Î~°‚=Ú)
Ñ¨Å¡Ñ¨Ù<ÕÅ ("≥\ò) Ô~O_»∞ ÑÖ@Å Ñ¨Å¡ (`«i) Ñ¨Ù <ÕÅ XHõ ÑÖ@ Ñ¨Å¡ (`«i) Ñ¨Ù <ÕÅ
ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ ZHõ~°=ÚÅ∞ ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ ZHõ~°=ÚÅ∞

Z `«~°QÆu 4.05 10.00 6.07 15.00
a `«~°QÆu 4.86 12.00 7.28 18.00
ã≤ `«~°QÆu 5.46 13.50 8.09 20.00
_ç `«~°QÆu 6.07 15.00 9.11 22.50
W `«~°QÆu 6.68 16.50 10.12 25.00
ZÑ¶π `«~°QÆu
@ 7.28 18.00 10.93 27.00 @
103
@
"≥∞@ì (Y∞+≤¯) <ÕÅ ÃÇÏHÍì~°∞¡ ZHõ~°=ÚÅ∞
@
XHõ =∞x+≤H˜ aè#fl `«~°QÆ`«∞Å∞ ÑÖ@<ÕÅÅ∞
l. `«~°QÆu 14.16 35.00 L#flKÀ, Hõ=∞`«=Ú QÆ}ÕK«∞#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ PÜ«∂
`«~°QÆ`«∞Å ã¨Ô~·# „áê=∂}˜HÍHõ=∞`«=ÚÅ
ÃÇÏKü.`«~°QÆu 16.19 40.00
qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÅ ™ê¿ÑHõ∆ x+¨ÊuÎÖ’ QÆ∞}ÕK«QÍ
S.`«~°QÆu 18.21 45.00 =zÛ# x+¨Ê`«∞ÅÎ "≥Ú`«OÎ P ‰õΩ@∞O| Ü«¸x\ò
*ˇ.`«~°QÆu 20.23 50.00 Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Ñïq∞`« qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#Hõ#∞QÆ∞}=∞QÆ∞
ÔH.`«~°QÆu 21.85 54.00 Hõ=∞`«=ÚQÍ ÑïQÆ}ÕK«=Öˇ#∞.
4. S^Œ∞QÆ∞~°∞ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ‰õΩ q∞OzÜ«Ú#fl ‰õΩ@∞O| „áê=∂}˜Hõ Hõ=∞`«=Ú:

ÃãHõ∆<£ 4 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O 5 ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞ (ÉèÏ~°º Éèí~°Î, =ÚQÆ∞æ~°∞ "≥∞ÿ#~°∞ Ñ≤Å¡Å∞) QÆÅ ‰õΩ@∞O|=Ú#∞ XHõ
Ü«¸x\òQÍ ÑïQÆ}ÕKåe. =ÚQÆ∞æ~°∞ "≥∞ÿ#~°¡ HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯=ÙQÍ L#fl „Ñü"≥∞ÿ#~°∞‰õΩ 1/5 =O`«∞ „áê=∂}˜HÍ
Hõ=∞`«=Ú K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# HõÅ∞Ñ¨ÙK«∂, Ô~O_»∞ Ü«¸x@¡‰õΩ ‰õΩkOK«=Öˇ#∞ (=∂y˚=∞"£∞ 2 Ü«¸x@∞¡) ÃÑ· Ô~O_»=
¿Ñ~åÖ’ `≥eÜ«∞*Ëã≤# ‰õΩ@∞O|=ÚÅ‰õΩ XH˘¯Hõ¯ Ü«¸x\ò K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# Hõ=∞`«=ÚÅ∞ HõeyÜ«ÚO_»=K«∞Û#∞.

5. _çHõ¡ˆ~+¨#∞ ^•YÅ∞:
ÃÑ· Ñï^èŒ∞Å#∞ ^Œ$+≤ªÖ’ LOK«∞H˘x, Éèí∂™êfiq∞ `«#‰õΩQÆÅ Éèí∂ Hõ=∞`«=ÚÅ q=~°=ÚÅ`À ÃãHõ∆<£ 8
„Ñ¨HÍ~°O Éèí∂ ãÖã¨¯~°}Å „\˜|∞º#Öò ÖË^• Ô~"≥#∂º _çql#Öò JkèHÍi („Ñ≤Ãã·_çOQ∑ JkèHÍi) =^ŒÌ _çHõ¡ˆ~+¨#∞
^•YÅ∞KÕÜ«∂e.
6. _çHõ¡ˆ~+¨#∞ ÃÑ· qKå~°}:
_çHõ¡ˆ~+¨#∞ KÕi# Ñ≤^ŒÑ¨ „\˜|∞º#Öò "å~°∞ ÃãHõ∆<£ 9 „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú _çHõ¡ˆ~+¨#∞ Ö’ QÆÅ Hõ=∞`«=ÚÅ
q=~°=ÚÅ∞ „Ñ¨Hõ\ Õz, "å\˜ qxÜ≥∂QÆ=ÚÃÑ· ã¨=∞„QÆ qKå~°} [iÑ≤ J\˜ì Éèí∂™êfiq∞ ã‘eOQÆ∞ Ñïq∞uH˜
q∞Oz HõeyÜ«Ú#fl Éèí∂q∞x x~åúiOKåe.
7. q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éèí∂q∞x ™êfinè#Ñ¨~°∞ K«∞H˘#∞@:
ã‘eOQÆ∞ Ñïq∞uH˜ q∞Oz Éèí∂q∞ Ü«Ú#fl Éèí∂™êfiq∞ ÃãHõ∆<£ 10 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O „Ñ¨Éèí∞`åfixH˜ (q∞QÆ∞Å∞
Éèí∂q∞x) JÑ¨ÊyOKåe. JÑ¨ÊyOK«^ŒÅK«∞‰õΩ#fl q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éèí∂q∞ q=~°=ÚÅ∞ „\˜|∞º#Öò‰õΩ JO^Œ*ËÜ«∞Hõ
áÈ~Ú<å, JO^Œ*Ëã≤# q=~°=ÚÅ∞ ÑïjeOz# g∞^Œ@ J\˜ì Éèí∂q∞ ™êQÆ∞‰õΩQÍx, x"åã¨=Ú#‰õΩQÍx
Ü≥∂QÆº=Ú HÍ^Œx `«Åz<å, „\˜|∞º#Å∞ `«#O`«@`å#∞QÍ q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éè∂í q∞x ZOÑ≤HKõ ãÕ ,≤ P Éè∂í q∞x ã¨~Ô O_»~∞°
KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤#kQÍ _çHõ¡Ô~O@∞‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞Ñ¨~°Û =K«∞Û#∞. ã¨Ô~O_»~°∞ KÕã≤# ÖË^• ZOÑ≤Hõ KÕã≤# q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éèí∂q∞
@ q=~°=ÚÅ`À
@
104
@q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éè∂í q∞x „Ñ¨H\õ O˜ Kåe. ÃãHõ<∆ £ 11 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éè∂í q∞x ~Ô "≥#∂º _çql#Öò JkèHÍi („\˜|∞º#Å∞)@
™êfinè#Ñ¨~°∞ÛHÀ"åe ÖË^• ™êfinè# Ñ¨~°∞ÛH˘#∞@‰õΩ `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ "åi¯ L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ ~Ú=fi=K«∞Û#∞.
8. q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ‰õΩ ™⁄=Ú‡ K≥e¡OÑ¨Ù:
ÃãHõ∆<£ 15 „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú ™êfinè#Ñ¨~°∞ÛH˘#fl Éèí∂=ÚÅ‰õΩ D „HÕk (Ô~O_»= Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞) q^èŒOQÍ qÅ∞=
Hõ\ì˜ ã¨~O° _»~∞° KÕã#≤ _çH~ˆ¡õ O@∞‰õΩ ™⁄=Ú‡#∞ ~˘Yö ~°∂ÑÖÖ’QÍx ÉÏO_»¡ ~°∂ÑÖÖ’QÍx ~Ú=fi_»O [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok.
™êfinè#O á⁄Ok# Zxfl Ô~@¡ Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î D ky= "≥Ú`åÎxH˜
Éèí∂q∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ tã¨∞Î Éèí∂q∞ qÅ∞=QÍ `«‰õΩ¯= HÍ‰õΩO_»
ˆ~@∞ D „HÕk q^èŒOQÍ LO>Ë x~åúiOK«|_»∞`«∞Ok Ü«∞ 1 H˜ ZO`≥·`Õ JO`«
Ü«∞ 1 H˜ Ü«∞ 1 H˜
Z) ~°∂. 50/– J~Ú#KÀ 100 Ô~@∞¡ ~°∂.5,000/–
a) ~°∂. 50/– Å∞ ~°∂.150/– =∞^èŒº 50 Ô~@∞¡ ~°∂.7,500/–

ã≤) ~°∂. 150/– Å∞ ~°∂.500/– =∞^èŒº 20 Ô~@∞¡ ~°∂.10,000/–

ÃÑ· qÅ∞=`ÀÉÏ@∞ ~°∂Å∞ 11 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O K≥@¡‰õΩ, Hõ@ì_»=ÚÅ‰õΩ x~°‚~ÚOz# qÅ∞=‰õÄ_» K≥e¡OK«_»O
[~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. ÃãHõ∆<£ 16 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O _çHõ¡~°O@∞`À ÉÏ@∞ q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éèí∂q∞ qÅ∞=#∞ á⁄O^Õ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯ QÆÅ "åix
x~åúiOz, "åiH˜QÆÅ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å „Ñ¨HÍ~°O qÅ∞=#∞ qÉèílOz, K≥e¡OKåe.
9. JÑ‘ÊÅ∞:
ÃãHõ∆<£ 20 „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú „\˜|∞º#Öò/Ô~"≥#∂º _çql#Öò JkèHÍi L`«Î~°∞fiÅ‰õΩ ãÖ`«$Ñ≤Î K≥O^ŒxKÀ J\˜ì
L`«Î~°∞fiÅÃÑ· 30 ~ÀAÅÖ’QÍ JÑ≤ÊÖË@∞ì „\˜|∞º#ÖòÖ’ JÑ‘ÊÅ∞ ^•YÅ∞ KÕã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û. „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiO `«~°Ñ¨Ù#
P^èŒÔ~·A¤ PÑ¶‘ã¨~°∞ ‰õÄ_» JÑ‘ÊÅ∞‰õΩ "≥à◊¡=K«∞Û, (~°∂Å∞ – 15)
10. iq[#∞:
ÃãHõ<∆ £ 21 „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú =ºH˜Î QÍx „Ñ¨É∞íè `«fi=ÚQÍx JÑ≤ÊÖË\ò „\˜|∞º#Öò L`«~Î ∞° fiÅ‰õΩ ãÖ`«$Ñ≤Î K≥O^ŒxKÀ
J\˜ì L`«Î~°∞fiÅÃÑ· 90 ~ÀAÅÖ’QÍ (~°∂Öò17) ÃÇ·ÏHÀ~°∞ìÖ’ iq[#∞ ÃÑ¶·Å∞ KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û. (~°∂Å∞17)
11. q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éèí∂q∞ ÑÖÑ≤}©:
ÃãHõ∆<£ 14 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O: „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiO ™êfinè# Ñ¨~°K«∞H˘#fl q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éèí∂q∞x =º=™êÜ«∞ ‰õÄbÅ‰õΩ, =$uÎ
Ñ¨x"å~°Å‰õΩ, Éèí∂q∞ ÖËx ¿Ñ^ŒÅ‰õΩ, |_»∞QÆ∞ |ÅÇ‘Ï# =~åæÅ "åiH˜ ™êQÆ∞‰õΩQÍx, WO_»¡ ã¨÷Å=ÚÅ∞‰õΩQÍx
@ ˆH\Ï~ÚOKåe. q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éèí∂q∞Ö’ HõhãÖ ã¨QÆO Éèí∂q∞ Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞ ‰õΩÅ=ÚÅ∞, Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞ `≥QÆÅ "åi¯, @
105
@q∞QÆ`å ã¨QÆOÖ’ HõhãÖ 2/3 ==O`«∞ "≥#∞Hõ|_ç# `«~°QÆ`«∞Å "åi¯ U*ˇhû UiÜ«∂ (Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞¤ UiÜ«∂@
)
Ö’ ™êfinè# Ñ¨~°∞ÛH˘#fl q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éèí∂q∞x Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ yi[#∞ÅˆH ˆH\Ï~ÚOKåe.
12. ÅaÌ^•~°∞¡ K≥e¡OK«=Åã≤# ™⁄=Ú‡, x|O^èŒ#Å∞:
ˆH\Ï~ÚOÑ¨Ù á⁄Ok# ÅaÌ^•~°∞ ˆH\Ï~ÚOz# Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ· K≥e¡OK«^ŒQÆ∞ Éèí∂q∞tã¨∞Î‰õΩ 50 Ô~@¡ ™⁄=Ú‡
(K≥@∞¡, Hõ@ì_»=ÚÅ qÅ∞=`À HõeÑ≤) Éèí∂q∞ qÅ∞=QÍ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`åfixH˜ XHõ¯ ™êiQÍQÍx, 15 ãÖ=`«û~°=ÚÅÖ’
ã¨=∂# ™êb<å "å~Ú^•ÅÖ’ QÍx K≥e¡OKåe.
q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éè∂í q∞x á⁄Ok# ÅaÌ^•~°∞ J\˜ì Éè∂í q∞x =Oâ◊ áê~°OÑ¨~º° =ÚQÍ J#∞Éèqí OK« =Åã≤#^ÕQÍx,
J<åº„HÍO`«=Ú KÕÜ«∞~å^Œ∞.
Éèí∂q∞ qÅ∞= K≥e¡OK«Hõ áÈ~Ú<å, ˆH\Ï~ÚOÑ¨Ù +¨~°`«∞Å#∞ LÅ¡OÑ¶≤∞Oz<å ÅaÌ^•~°∞ ˆH\Ï~ÚOÑ¨Ù
á⁄Ok# Éèí∂q∞x HÀÖ’Ê`å_»∞. Ô~"≥#∂º _çql#Öò JkèHÍi J\˜ì Éèí∂q∞x Ô~Eº"£∞ KÕÜ«∂e.
@ @
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@
K«@ìO 1956.
1.L^ÕâÌ º◊ =Ú:–
^Õ"åÅÜ«∞=ÚÅ‰õΩ, ^è•i‡Hõ ãÖã¨÷Å‰õΩ, q^•º ãÖã¨÷Å‰õΩ, „Ñ¨Éèí∞`åfixH˜, ÖË^• „Ñ¨*ÏhHõ=Ú#‰õΩ
JOkOKÕ ¿ã=Å‰õΩ QÍ#∞ =º‰õΩÎÅ‰õΩ (KåHõe, =∞OQÆe, =„_»Oy, áœ~ÀÇ≤Ï`«ºO "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞ =$uÎ
Ñ¨x"å~°Å‰õΩ) Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î K≥e¡OK«#=ã¨~°O ÖË‰õΩO_® [q∞O^•~°∞Å∞/ ~åAÅ∞/ „Ñ¨Éèí∞=ÙÅ∞
|Ç¨ï=∞uQÍ ~ÚzÛ# Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ ''W<åOÉèí∂=ÚÅ∞—— JO\Ï~°∞. W<åO ^•~°∞¡ `«=∞Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞
H“Å∞‰õΩ ~ÚKÕÛ"å~°∞. W<åO^•~°∞Å Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å#∞ ‰õΩkã¨∂Î, H“Å∞^•~°∞Å Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å‰õΩ ~°Hõ∆} HõeÊã¨∂Î
~¸ K«@ìO fã¨∞‰õΩ ~å=_»"≥∞ÿ#k.
2.Ô~·`åfis Ñ¨\Ïì =∞OE~°∞:–
ÃãHõ∆<£ 3 „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú „QÍ=∞OÖ’QÆÅ ~Ú<åOÉèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ x~åú~°} KÕã≤# `«~°∞"å`«, ÃãHõ∆<£ 4
„Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú W<åOÉèí∂q∞H˜ tã¨∞Î x~åú~°}KÕã≤, Ô~·`åfis Ñ¨\Ïì *Ïs KÕÜ«∞|_»∞`«∞Ok. S`Õ,
7–1–1948 `Õn <å\˜H˜ H“Å∞^•~°∞ J#∞Éèí==ÚÖ’#∞#fl@∞¡ x~åúiOz L#fl@¡~Ú`Õ, J\˜ì
Éèí∂q∞Ö’ 1/3= =O`«∞ Éèí∂q∞x W<åO^•~°∞‰õΩ, 2/3= =O`«∞ Éèí∂q∞x H“Å∞^•~°∞‰õΩ =∞OE~°∞

KÕã∂¨ Î ~Ô `· åfis Ñ¨\ÏìÅ∞ *ÏsKÕÜ∞« |_»`å~Ú. W<åOÉè∂í q∞ U^≥<· å ãÖã¨‰÷ Ωõ K≥Ok#^≥`· ,Õ ~¸qÉè[í #
xÜ«∞=∞=Ú =iÎOK«^Œ∞. Ô~·`åfis Ñ¨\Ïì *ÏsKÕÜ«Ú JkèHÍ~°=Ú `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞‰õΩ HõÅ^Œ∞.
3.H“Å∞^•~°∞ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å ~°Hõ∆} JÑ‘ÊÅ∞ J=HÍâ◊=Ú:–
K«@ìOÉÏi #∞O_ç `«Ñ≤ÊOK«∞H˘x, `«# ~Ú<åOÉèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ ~°H˜∆OK«∞H˘<Õ L^Õúâ◊O`À W<åO^•~°∞
7–1–1948 <å\˜ #∞O_ç QÆÅ H“Å∞ ^•~°∞x `«Ñ≤ÊOz L#fl>ˇÿ¡`Õ, `«Ñ≤ÊOK«|_ç# H“Å∞^•~°∞‰õΩ
H“Å∞ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å ~°Hõ∆} HõeÊã¨∂Î ÃãHõ∆<£ 5 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O H“Å∞ ^•~°∞‰õΩ 2 =O`«∞ Éèí∂q∞x Ô~·`åfis Ñ¨\ÏìÃÑ·
=∞OE~°∞ KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û#∞. `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ *ÏsKÕã≤# L`«Î~°∞fiÅ 60 ~ÀAÅÖ’QÍ Ô~"≥#∂º HÀ~°∞ì#‰õΩ
JÑ‘ÊÅ∞ KÕÜ«Ú J=HÍâ◊=Ú QÆÅ^Œ∞. Ô~"≥#∂º HÀ~°∞ì f~°∞Ê "≥Å∞=iOz# 60 ~ÀAÅÖ’Ñ¨Å lÖÏ¡
HõÖˇHõì~°∞‰õΩ JÑ‘ÊÅ∞ ^•YÅ∞ KÕã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û. ÃãHõ∆<£ 14–Z „Ñ¨HÍ~°O, ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍQÍx ÖË^•
^Œ~°MÏã¨∞ÎÃÑ·#QÍx „Ñ¨^è•# Éèí∂q∞ ÑïáêÅ# Hõg∞+¨#~°∞‰õΩ iq[#∞ JkèHÍ~°=Ú#flk.
4.H“Å∞^•~°∞ W<åO^•~°¡ `«QÍ^•Å∞, Ñïëê¯~°=ÚÅ∞:–
H“Å∞‰õΩ ~Ú=fi|_ç# Éèí∂q∞ q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’#∞, x+¨ÊuÎ q+¨Ü«∞=ÚÖ’#∞ W<åO^•~°∞ H“Å∞^•~°∞‰õΩ
=∞^èŒº UHÍaè„áêÜ«∞=Ú ‰õΩ^Œ~°x ãÖ^Œ~°ƒù=ÚÖ’ ÃãHõ∆#∞ 6„Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ "å~°∞
@ q"å^•ã¨Ê^Œ"≥∞ÿ# W<åO Éèí∂q∞ ÖË^• x+¨ÊuÎ q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ `«#∞ qKå~°} KÕã≤, W<åO^•~°∞‰õΩ
@
107
@ H“Å∞^•~°∞‰õΩ QÆÅ q"å^Œ°=Ú#∞ Ñï+¨¯iã¨∂Î f~°∞Ê "≥Å∞=iOKåe. J\˜ì f~°∞ÊÃÑ· 60 ~ÀAÅÖ’QÍ @
Ô~"≥#∂º HÀ~°∞ìÖ’#∞, Ô~"≥#∂º HÀ~°∞ì f~°∞ÊÃÑ· 60 ~ÀAÅÖ’QÍ lÖÏ¡ HõÖˇHõì~°∞ "åi¯ JÑ‘ÊÅ∞
KÕã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û#∞.
5.ãÖã¨÷Å‰õΩ K≥Ok# W<åOÉèí∂=ÚÅÖ’ H“Å∞^•~°¡ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å Ñï~°Hõ∆}:–
ãÖã¨÷Å‰õΩ K≥Ok# W<åOÉèí∂=ÚÅÖ’ 7–1–1948 `Õn <å\˜¯ QÍx, K«@ìO J=∞Å∞Ö’xH˜ =zÛ#
`Õn<å\˜H˜ QÍx, H“Å∞ ^•~°∞ L#flKÀ, J`«x H“Å∞ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å∞ ÃãHõ∆#∞ 8,9 =∞iÜ«Ú 10 ^•fi~å
~°H˜∆OÑ¨|_ç, J`«xx âßâ◊fi`« H“Å∞^•~°∞QÍ QÆ∞iÎOK«=Åã≤ LOk. P H“Å∞^•s Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯ =∂„`«=Ú
=Oâ◊áê~°OÑ¨~°º=ÚQÍ H˘#™êQÆ∞`«∞Ok. S`Õ, H“Å∞^•~°∞ H“Å∞ |HÍ~Úx |HÍ~Ú Ñ¨_ç# 60
~ÀAÅÖ’QÍ K≥e¡OK«xKÀ, ÖË^• W<åO Éèí∂q∞x qÅ∞= `«ˆQæ q^èŒOQÍ xsfi~°ºO KÕã≤<å, ãÖã¨÷ J\˜ì
H“Å∞^•~°∞x `˘ÅyOKÕ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯ Hõey LO@∞Ok.
6.W<åO^•~°∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ „HõÜ«∞O á⁄Ok# "åiH˜ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å∞:–
ÃãHõ∆<£ 10–a „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú W<åO^•~°∞ `«# W<åOÉèí∂q∞x JÑ¨Ê\˜ qÅ∞= „Ñ¨HÍ~°O Ñ¨ÓiÎ „H˜Ü«∞
^èŒ#O á⁄Ok =∞iÜ≥ÚHõiH˜ q„Hõ~ÚOz L#fl>ˇÿ¡`Õ, J\˜ì Éèí∂q∞x „H˜Ü«∞Oá⁄Ok# H˘#∞QÀÅ∞ ^•~°∞x
W<åO^•~°∞QÍ ÑïQÆ}Õz, Ô~·`åfis Ñ¨\Ïì =∞OE~°∞ KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û#∞.
7.Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î ze¡OÑ¨Ù:–

ÃãHõ∆<£12 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O W<åO Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ Ô~·`åfis Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞QÍ =∂~°∞Ê K≥Ok, Ô~·`åfis Ñ¨\ÏìÅ∞ á⁄Ok#
=º‰õΩÎÅ∞ ÖË^• ãÖã¨÷Å∞ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`åfixH˜ Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î K≥e¡OK«=Åã≤ LO@∞Ok.
8.ã≤qÖò H˘~°∞ì Ñïkè #∞O_ç q∞#Ç¨~ÚOÑ¨Ù:–
ÃãHõ∆<£ 14 „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú K«@ì ÑïkèÖ’ `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞, Ô~"≥#∂º H˘~°∞ì (Ô~"≥#∂º _çql#Öò JkèHÍi) ÖË^•
HõÖˇHõì~°∞ "å~°∞ "≥Å∞=iOK«∞ f~°∞ÊÅ#∞ U ã≤qÖò H˘~°∞ìÖ’#∞ ã¨"åÅ∞KÕÜ«Ú J=HÍâ◊=Ú ÖË^Œ∞.
9.„Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞:–
1975= ãÖ=`«û~°=ÚÖ’ =∂~°∞Ê KÕÜ«∞|_ç# K«@ì=Ú #O^Œe ÃãHõ∆#∞ 2–Z „Ñ¨HÍ~°O, ™ê=∂lHõ
„Ñ¨Ü≥∂[#=ÚÅ‰õΩ LÑ¨HõiOKÕ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞, ã¨=∞ã¨Î áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ Ñ¨ÓiÎ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å`À
„Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=Ú#‰õΩ K≥O^Œ∞#∞.
@ @
108
@ PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò (`≥ÅOQÍ} „áêO`«=Ú) W<åO Éèí∂=ÚÅ ~°^Œ∞Ì K«@ì=Ú, 1955 @
D K«@ì=Ú ^•fi~å `≥ÅOQÍ}Ï „áêO`«=ÚÖ’ Ü«Ú#fl ~°Hõ~°HÍÅ W<å=ÚÅ `Õk.20.07.1955#
~°^Œ∞Ì HÍ|_ç „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Ñ¨~°"≥∞ÿ#q. Ñ¨~°º=™ê#OQÍ W`«~° Ñ¨\Ïì Éèí∂=ÚÅÃÑ· =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ«∞|_»∞ Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î
Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ ~°^ŒÌ~Ú# Éèí∂=ÚÅÃÑ· ‰õÄ_® =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ«∞|_ç#k. „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=Ú "å~°∞ W\˜ì ~°^Œ∞Ì KÕÜ«∞|_ç#
W<å=Ú Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’ „QÍ=∞ J=ã¨~åÅ‰õΩ, Ñ¨â◊√=ÙÅ "Õ∞`«‰õΩ, QÆ#∞Å∞, HÍfisÅ∞, K≥~°∞=ÙÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú W`«~°
[ÖÏ^è•~åÅ∞, K≥~°∞=Ù +≤HÍÅ∞, "åQÆ∞Å∞, =~°^ŒÅ∞QÍ LÑ¨Ü≥∂yOK«x Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞‰õΩ =∂„`«"Õ∞ Ñ¨\Ïì ãïìÃÑ¶ÔH@∞¡
WK«∞Û@‰õΩQÍ#∞, `Õk.27.06.1975# l.F.Z"£∞.Zãπ. <≥O–870 (Ô~q#∂º) ^•fi~å P^ÕâßÅ∞ *Ïs
KÕã≤<å~°∞.
Z\ì̃ Ñïã≤`÷ ∞« ÅÖ’#∞ K«@ì „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú Z=iÔH#· #∞ 4 1/2 á¶êºq∞b Ç¨ÏŸe¤OQÆ∞ÅHõ#fl Z‰õΩ¯= Éè∂í q∞x
Ñ¨\Ïì KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ gÅ∞ ÖË^Œ∞. Ñ¨\Ïì á⁄Ok# =º‰õΩÎÅ∞ K«@ì=ÚÖ’ á⁄O^Œ∞Ñ¨~°z# "Õ∞~°‰õΩ „ÑüÑ¶¨Å=Ú
K≥e¡OK«=Åã≤Ü«ÚO_»∞#∞. J~Ú`Õ Ñ¨\ÏìÅ∞ á⁄O^Œ∞@‰õΩ J~°∞›Öˇ·# "å~°∞, ÃãHõ∆<£ 4 „HÕ^Œ W<åO^•~°∞Å∞
ÃãHõ∆<£ 5 „HÕ^Œ MÏa*ò Yn=Ú ÃãHõ∆<£ 6 „HÕ^Œ âßâ◊fi`« H“Å∞^•~°∞Å∞, ÃãHõ∆<£ 7 „HÕ^Œ ~°H˜∆`« H“Å∞^•~°∞Å∞
=∞iÜ«Ú ÃãHõ∆<£ 8 „HÕ^Œ J~°H˜∆`« H“ÖÏÌ~°∞¡ (Non-Protected tenants) g~°∞ K≥e¡OK«=Åã≤# „ÑüÑ¶¨Å=Ú
kQÆ∞= ã¨∂zOz# "Õ∞~°‰õΩ Ü«ÚO_»QÆÅ^Œ∞.
1. W<åO^•~°∞ – Éèí∂q∞tã¨∞Î =∞iÜ«Ú =∂Ñ¶‘~°HÍxH˜ =∞^èŒºÜ«Ú#fl

ÉèË^Œ=Ú#‰õΩ 25 Ô~@∞¡
2. MÏa*ò Ys^Œ∞ –
3. âßâ◊fi`« H“ÖÏÌ~°∞ – Y∞+≤¯ Éèí∂q∞ J~Ú# 25 Ô~@∞¡, `«i J~Ú#KÀ 9 Ô~@∞¡
Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î.
4. ~°H˜∆`« H“ÖÏÌ~°∞ – Y∞+≤¯ Éèí∂q∞ J~Ú#KÀ 40 Ô~@∞¡, `«i J~Ú#KÀ 13
Ô~@∞¡ Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î
5.J~°H˜∆`« H“ÖÏÌ~°∞ – Y∞+≤¯ Éèí∂q∞ J~Ú#KÀ 60 Ô~@∞¡, `«i J~Ú#KÀ 25
Ô~@∞¡ Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î.
K«@ì=Ú „HÕ^Œ Ñ¨\ÏìÅ∞ á⁄O^Œ∞@‰õΩ =º‰õΩÎÅ∞ `Õk01.11.1973#, "å~°∞ U W<åO Éèí∂=ÚÅÃÑ·
Ñ¨\Ïì Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å∞ HÀ~°∞K«∞<åfl~À J\˜ì Éèí∂=ÚÅÃÑ· YÉÏ˚ HõeyÜ«ÚO_»=Öˇ#∞. á¶ê~°O <≥O|~°∞ – 1 ÃÑ·,
Ñ¨\ÏìHÀ~°∞ =º‰õΩÎÅ∞, ãÖ|Okè`« Ô~q#∂º _çq[#Öò JkèHÍi HÍ~åºÅ=∞Ü«ÚÖ’ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î KÕã¨∞H˘x#KÀ,
l.F. Z"£∞.Ü«∞ãπ.<≥O – 870 (Ô~– `Õk.27–06–1975 ^•fi~å *Ïs KÕÜ«∞|_ç# x|O^èŒ#ÅÖ’ á⁄O^Œ∞
Ñ¨~°z# "Õ∞~°‰õΩ qKå~°} [iÑ≤ á¶ê~°O <≥O|~°∞ ÃÑ·# J\˜ì W<åO Éèí∂q∞x ™êfinè# Ñ¨~°z#@∞¡ ãïìÑ¶≤ÔH@∞
(Occupancy Right Certificate) *Ïs KÕÜÚ
@ « #∞. @
109
@ ÃÑ· ãïìÃÑ¶ÔH@∞ ^•fi~å á⁄Ok# ™êfinè# Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å∞ `Õk.01.11.1973 #∞O_ç W=fi|_ç#@∞¡QÍ @
ÑïQÆ}ÕK«|_»∞#x, PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò ÃÇ·ÏHÀ~°∞ì "å~°∞ ˆHã¨∞ <≥O.1995(2) An.W.R.116Ö’ x~°‚~ÚOz<å~°∞.
K«@=ì ÚÖ’x (15)= ÃãHõ<∆ £ „Ñ¨HÍ=Ú W<åO Éè∂í =ÚÅ∞ „Ñ¨É∞íè `«fi Ñ¨~"° ∞≥ #ÿ `Õk J#QÍ 20.07.1955
#∞O_ç W<åO^•~°∞ „ÑüÑ¶¨Å=Ú á⁄O^Œ∞ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯ HõeyÜ«ÚO_»∞#∞. W\˜ì „ÑüÑ¶¨Å=ÚÃÑ· ãÖ=`«û~åxH˜
#∂\˜H˜ ~°∂.2.75Å =_ô¤ ‰õÄ_» á⁄O^Œ∞@‰õΩ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯ HõeyÜ«ÚO_»∞#∞.
@ @
110
@ PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò (PO„^èŒ„áêO`«O) H“Å∞^•iK«@ì=Ú 1956 @
1.=ÚYºL^ÕÌâ◊º=Ú:–
H“Å∞^•~°∞Å Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å‰õΩ ~°H} ∆õ HõeÊOK«∞ L^ÕâÌ º◊ =Ú`À D K«@=ì Ú, ~°∂á⁄OkOK«|_ç#k. H“Å∞^•s
Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz =∞# ~å„+¨=ì ÚÖ’ ~Ô O_»∞ âßã¨#=ÚÅ∞ HõÅ=Ù. PO„^è„Œ áêO`«=ÚÖ’x H“Å∞^•~°∞Å‰õΩ
ãÖ|OkèOz XHõ âßã¨#=Ú, `≥ÅOQÍ}Ï „áêO`«=ÚÖ’x H“Å∞ ^•~°∞Å‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz =∞~˘Hõ
âßã¨#=ÚHõÅ=Ù.
1. H“Å∞ ^•~°∞x J„Hõ=∞=∞QÍ `ÀÅyOK«‰õΩO_® ~°Hõ∆}
2. ÃÇÏ`«∞|^Œú"≥∞ÿ# H“Å∞ x~åúiOK«∞@.
3. H“Å∞ XÑ¨ÊO^Œ=Ú Hõhã¨ H“Å∞ =º=kè xˆ~útOÑ¨|_»∞@.
4. Ü«∞[=∂x `«# H“Å∞ Éèí∂q∞ q„Hõ~ÚOK«^ŒÅz#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞, H“Å∞^•~°∞#‰õΩ „Ñ¨^äŒ=∞
Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯HõeÊOK«∞@.
2.x~°fiK«#=ÚÅ∞:–
=º=™êÜ«∞ãÖ`«û~°=Ú:– E<£ 1= `Õn`À „áêO~°OÉèí"≥∞ÿ =∞~°∞ã¨\ ˜ ãÖ=`«û~°=Ú "Õ∞ <≥Å 31= `Õn`À
JO`« = ∞QÆ ∞ 12 <≥ Å Å HÍÅ=º=kè =º=™êÜ« ∞ ã¨ O =`« û ~° = ÚQÍ

ÑïQÆ}ÕK«|_»∞`«∞Ok.
=º=™êÜ«∞^•~°∞Å∞:– Z=Ô~·# Éèí∂ ™êfiq∞H˜ K≥Ok# Éèí∂q∞x H“Å∞‰õΩ fã¨∞‰õΩx `å#∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞=ÚQÍ ÖËHõ
`«# ‰õΩ@∞O| ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~°=Ú`À =º=™êÜ«∞=Ú KÕÜ«ÚK«∞#fl@¡~Ú`Õ P
=ºH˜Î =º=™êÜ«∞^•~°∞_»∞ ÖËHõ H“Å∞^•~°∞ J=Ù`å_»∞.
ÃãÊ+¨Öò PÑ¶‘ã¨~ü:– _ç„ã≤‰ì Ωõ ì =Úxã≤Ñπ¶ Ç¨ÏŸ^• `«Q‰æÆ Ωõ O_® =Ù#fl <åºÜ«∂kèHÍi (1–7–1980‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞
`åÇ¨Ïã‘Å∞^•~°∞ ÃãÊ+¨Öò PÑ¶‘ã¨~°∞QÍ =ÙO_Õ"å~°∞).
3.H“Å∞ q^è•#=Ú:–
h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ ^•fi~° ÑÖ_»∞ ÑÖ@Å q+¨Ü«∞=ÚÖ’ QÆi+¨ì H“Å∞ 30 âß`«O, ~Ú`«~° Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’
ÑÖ_»∞ ÑÖ@ q+¨Ü«∞=ÚÖ’ "≥Ú`«ÎO ÑÖ@Ö’ QÆi+¨ì H“Å∞ 25 âß`«O =º=™êÜ«∞ Y~°∞ÛÅxflO\˜h H“Å∞
^•~°∞ ÉèíiOK«=Öˇ#∞. Ñ¨#∞flÅ∞ =ÔQ·~å Ü«∞[=∂x ÉèíiOK«=Öˇ#∞. H“Å∞ ^è•#º~°∂Ñ¨=ÚÖ’ HÍx ÖËHõ
~˘Hõ¯=Ú ~°∂Ñ¨=ÚÖ’ QÍx „Ñü ãÖ=`«û~°=Ú W~°∞=Ù~°∞ JOwHõiOz# „Ñ¨HÍ~°O H“Å∞ ^•~°∞ Ü«∞[=∂xH˜
K≥e¡OK«=Öˇ#∞.
H“Å∞ HÍÅ =º=kè P ãÖ=`«û~°=ÚÅ∞ `«^Œ∞Ñï H“Å∞ á⁄_çyOK«∞H˘#=K«∞Û#∞. J\˜ì á⁄_çyOz#
QÆi+¨ì HÍÅ=º=kè ‰õÄ_» 6 ãÖ=`«û~°=ÚÅ∞.
@ @
111
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H“Å∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅÃÑ· H“Å∞^•~°∞_»∞ ZÑ¨Ê\˜HõÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiO xˆ~útOz# q^èŒ=ÚQÍ =_ô¤ H“Å∞ ^•~°∞_»∞
Ü«∞[=∂xH˜ K≥e¡OK«=Åã≤ =ÙO@∞Ok. H“Å∞ XÑ¨ÊO^Œ=Ú „"å`«Ñ¨Ó~°fiHõ=ÚQÍ =ÙO_®e.
4.H“Å∞^•~°∞ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å∞ =∞iÜ«Ú q^èŒ∞Å∞:
H“Å∞ Éèí∂q∞H˜ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=Ú#‰õΩ QÍx ÖËHõ ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~° ÉÏºO‰õΩÅ‰õΩ ~Ú`«~° ÉÏºO‰õΩÅ‰õΩ `«#MÏ
ÃÑ\˜ì=º=™êÜ«∞ |∞Ú}=ÚÅ∞ á⁄O^Œ=K«∞Û#∞.
H“Å∞ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Åhfl =Oâ◊áê~°OÑ¨~°ºOQÍ H˘#™êQÆ∞`å~Ú.
Éèí∂q∞ Ü«∂[=∂#º Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å∞ =∂i# H“Å∞ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å‰õΩ ÉèíOQÆ=Ú LO_»^Œ∞.
Ü«∞[=∂x H“Å∞H˜zÛ# Éèí∂q∞x q„HõÜ«∞O q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ H“Å∞ ^•~°∞#‰õΩ „Ñ¨^äŒ=∞ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯ HõÅ^Œ∞.
„HõÜ«∞ q+¨Ü«∞O <À\©ã¨∞ ^•fi~° H“Å∞ ^•~°∞xH˜ `≥eÜ«∞ *ËÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. ã¨^Œ~°∞ Éèí∂q∞ H˘#∞QÀÅ∞
KÕÜÚ« @‰õΩ H“Å∞^•~°∞_»∞ JOwHõiOz#>ˇ`¡ÿ Õ Ü«∞[=∂xH˜ H“Å∞^•~°∞#‰õΩ XÑ¨ÊO^Œ=Ú ‰õΩki#@¡~Ú`Õ ã¨^~Œ ∞°
Éèí∂q∞x H“Å∞ ^•~°∞‰õΩ J=∞‡=Öˇ#∞.
JOwHÍ~°=Ú ‰õΩ^Œ~°#>ˇÿ¡`Õ, q"å^Œ=Ú#∞ <åºÜ«∞™ê÷#=Ú#‰õΩ x"ÕkOK«=K«∞Û#∞.
J~Ú`Õ ã¨^Œ~°∞ Éèí∂q∞H˜ K≥e¡OÑ¨|_»∞K«∞#fl H“Å∞‰õΩ 5 Ô~@∞¡ q∞OK«x q^èŒ=ÚQÍ ã¨^Œ~°∞ Éèí∂q∞
qÅ∞=#∞ <åºÜ«∞™ê÷#=Ú x~å÷iOK«=Öˇ#∞.
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6.D „HÕk Ñïã≤÷`«∞ÅÖ’ H“Å∞ ~°^Œ∞Ì JQÆ∞#∞:
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''‰õΩ^Œ=—— ÃÑ@ì=K«∞Û#∞ (Mortgage).
6.'|kb— ^Œ™êÎ"ÕAÅ∞ il„+¨ì~ü:
ÃãHõ∆<£ 3–a „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú –|^Œb á⁄O^Õ =ºH˜Î ÖË^• ãÖã¨÷ `å#∞ yi[#∞_»#x, ÖË^• yi[#
ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~° ãÖã¨÷ Jx ã¨Éò il„™êì~°∞ Z^Œ∞@ _çHõ¡ˆ~+¨#∞ ^•YÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞x^Õ ''|kb—— H˜ ãÖ|OkèOz# Z\˜ì
^Œ™êÎ"ÕAÅ∞ ilã¨ì~°∞ KÕÜ«∞~å^Œ∞.
7.yi[#∞ÅÃÑ· ^•"åÅ∞:
ÃãHõ∆<£ 4 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O – yi[#∞ÅÃÑ· ^•"åÅ∞ U*ˇhû Ñïkè Hõey# HÀ~°∞ìÖ’ =∂„`«"Õ∞ "ÕÜ«∂e.

8.yi[# Éèí∂=ÚÅ[Ñ¨ÙÎ, "ÕÅO:
ÃãHõ∆<£ 5 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O – _ç„H© ÉÏH©H˜, yi[#∞_ç ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏxH˜ (r=<ÀáêkèH˜) HÍ=Åã≤# Éèí∂q∞HõO>Ë
Z‰õΩ¯= LO>Ë `«Ñ¨Ê [Ñ¨ÙÎ KÕÜ«∞_»O, "ÕÅO "ÕÜ«∞_»O KÕÜ«∞~å^Œ∞.
9.„Ñ¨Éèí∞`åfikèHÍ~°=ÚÅ∞:
ÃãHõ∆<£– 6 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O:– „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=Ú"å~°∞ U*ˇO@∞, U*ˇhû _çql#Öò JkèHÍi ÖË^• ÃãÊ+¨Öò _çÑ¨Óº\©
HõÖˇHõì~°∞ („>ˇÿ|Öò "≥ÖËÊù~ü) "åi L`«Î~°∞fiÅ#∞ (JO^Œ∞‰õΩ ãÖ|O^èŒ=Ú#fl =º‰õΩÎÅ "å^Œ#Å∞ q#fl `«~°∞"å`«)
ã¨=iOK«=K«∞Û#∞.
10.Éèí∂q∞ |^ŒÖÏ~ÚOÑ¨ÙÃÑ· tHõ∆:
ÃãHõ∆<£–6Z – D x|O^èŒ#Å∞ J=∞Å∞Ö’xH˜ =zÛ# `«~°∞"å`«, x|O^èŒ#Å#∞ Ju„Hõq∞Oz
Uyi[<Õ`«~° U =ºH˜Î J~Ú<å Éèí∂q∞x '|kb— á⁄Ok<å, `˘ÅyOÑ¨Ù L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ ((Ejectment Decree)
WzÛ# `«~°∞"å`« Éèí∂q∞Ö’ `«# ™êfinè# Éèí∞HõÎ=ÚÅ∞ H˘#™êQÆ∞K«∞<åfl XHõ ãÖ=`«û~°O, =~°‰õΩ *ˇ·Å∞ tHõ∆
Ô~O_»∞"ÕÅ ~°∂áê~ÚÅ =~°‰õΩ [i=∂<å ÖË^• Ô~O_»∞ qkèOK«=K«∞Û#∞.
@ ÃãHõ∆<£–6a – D x|O^èŒ# „Ñ¨HÍ~°O <Õ~°=ÚÅ#∞ ''HÍyfll|∞Öò—— <Õ~°=ÚÅ∞QÍ ÑïQÆ}ÕKåe.

J#QÍ "åÔ~O@∞ ÖË‰õΩO_» JÔ~ã¨∞ì KÕÜ«Ú JkèHÍ~°=Ú áÈbã¨∞ JkèHÍ~°∞Å‰õΩ HõÅ^Œ∞. @
117
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1. =ÚYº L^Õâ Ì º◊ =Ú:
„QÍg∞} „áêO`åÅÖ’x =º=™êÜ«∞ ~°OQÆOÖ’ Ñ¨xKÕ¿ã Éèí∂q∞ ÖËx Ô~·`«∞‰õΩbÅ∞, Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞ ‰õΩÖÏÅ
"å~°∞, |ÅÇ‘Ï# =~åæÅ "å~°∞, KÕu =$`«∞ÎÅ Ñ¨x"å~°∞ Éèí∂™êfi=ÚÅ Ñ¨\Ïì Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’ x"åã¨ QÆ$Ç¨Å∞
xi‡OK«∞H˘x x"åã¨=Ú#ÛKÀ J\˜ì ã¨÷ÖÏÅ#∞O_ç J#∞Éèí=^•~°∞Å#∞, Éèí∂™êfi=ÚÅ∞ `˘ÅyOK«‰õΩO_»
x~ÀkèOK«∞@‰õΩ, J\˜ì WO_»¡ ã¨÷ÖÏÅÃÑ·# Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å#∞ HõeÊã¨∂Î "åiH˜ `«QÆ∞ ~°Hõ∆} HõeÊOK«∞@ÔH· D K«@ì=Ú
~°∂á⁄OkOK«|_ç#k. D K«@ìO `Õk14–8–1975 #∞O_ç J=∞Å∞Ö’xH˜ =zÛ#k. D K«@ìO J=∞Å∞
KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ ''P^èŒÔ~·A¤ PÑ¶‘ã¨~°∞—— QÍ =º=Ç¨Ïi™êÎ~°∞.
2. x"åã¨ ã¨÷ÅOÃÑ· Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯
D K«@ìOÖ’x ÃãHõ∆<£ 4 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O:– ÃÑ· ˆH@ys =º‰õΩÎÅ∞ `Õk6–10–1971 <å\˜H˜ x"åã¨=Ú
U~°Ê~°K«∞‰õΩO>Ë Éèí∂™êfiq∞ J\˜ì "åix `ÀÅyOK«~å^Œ∞. 6–10–1971 `Õk <å\˜H˜ P ã¨÷ÅOÖ’ WÅ∞¡
Hõ@∞ìH˘x x=tOK«∞K«∞O_»QÍ D K«@ìO J=∞Å∞Ö’xH˜ =KÕÛÖ’QÍ Éèí∂ ™êfiq∞ J\˜ì "åix `˘ÅyOz#KÀ,
`˘ÅyOÑ¨|_ç# J#∞Éèí=^•~°∞x Ñ¨Ù#ó „Ñ¨"Õâ◊ÃÑ\˜ì, P ã¨÷ÅOÃÑ· Ü«∂[=∂#º Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯ HõeÊOK«=Åã≤ LOk.

ÃãHõ∆<£ – 5 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O K«@ìO J=∞Å∞ `Õn <å\˜¯ x=tOK«∞K«∞#fl ÖË^• ÃãHõ∆<£ 4(3) „Ñ¨HÍ~°O Ñ¨Ù#ó
„Ñ¨"Õâ◊ÃÑ@ì|_ç# x"åã≤ P x"åã¨ ã¨÷Å=Ú#‰õΩ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯ ^•~°∞ J=Ù`å~°∞. S`Õ x"åã¨ã¨÷ÅO qã‘Î~°‚O Ü«∞O. 05
ÃãO@¡‰õΩ q∞OK«~å^Œ∞. Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯ á⁄Ok# x"åã¨ ã¨÷ÅO =Oâ◊áê~°OÑ¨~°º=ÚQÍ J#∞ÉèíqOKåe. HÍx
J<åº„HÍO`«KÕÜ«∞~å^Œ∞.
3. Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯ á⁄O^Œ∞ q^è•#=Ú
ÃãHõ∆<£ – 6 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O – x"Õâ◊# ã¨÷ÅOÃÑ· Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯#∞ á⁄O^ŒQÀ~°∞ x"åã≤ ~°∂Å∞ – 3 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O á¶ê~°O
– 1 Ö’ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞ÎKÕã≤#KÀ, ÖË^• `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ `«#O`«@`å#∞ (Suo-motu) QÍ ~°∂Å∞ – 4 Ö’x ã¨∂K«#Å
„Ñ¨HÍ~°O ^Œ~åºÑ¨ÙÎ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOz K«@ìO J=∞Å∞Ö’ =KÕÛ <å\˜¯ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î ^•~°∞ Éèí∂q∞Ö’ x=tOK«∞K«∞#fln
ÖËxn, x=tOK«∞K«∞#flKÀ P„Hõq∞Oz# qã‘Î~°‚O, P qã‘Î~å‚xH˜ x"åã≤ K≥e¡OK«=Åã≤# qÅ∞= tã¨∞Î ˆ~@∞
„Ñ¨HÍ~°O P qã‘Î~å‚xH˜ ÖˇHõ¯ Hõ\ ˜ì# tã¨∞ÎÃÑ· 50 Ô~@∞¡ "≥Ú`«ÎO x~å÷iOz, ã¨÷ÅO qÅ∞= XˆH™êi QÍx ÖË^•
15 ãÖ=`«û~åÅÖ’ ã¨=∂# "åi¬Hõ "å~Ú^•ÅÖ’ K≥e¡OKÕÖÏ L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ *ÏsKÕÜ«∂e. ã¨÷ÅO qÅ∞=
K≥e¡Oz# Ñ≤^ŒÑ¨ ''F#~ü+≤Ñπ—— ãïìÃÑ¶ÔH@∞ì *Ïs KÕÜ«∂e. ãïìÑ¶≤ÔH@∞ì á¶ê~°O 2 Ö’ ~Ú"åfie.
4. Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯ÃÑ· q"å^Œ=Ú
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q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ QÍx q"å^Œ=Ú L#flKÀ, J\˜ì q"å^Œ=ÚÃÑ· `«ÇÏ¨ jÖÏÌ~∞° ã¨=∞„QÆ qKå~°} [iÑ≤ `«Q∞Æ L`«~Î ∞° fiÅ∞
*ÏsKÕÜ«∂e.
5. JÑ‘ÊÅ∞:
Éèí∂ ™êfiq∞QÍx, x"åã≤QÍx `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ "åi f~°∞Ê, L`«Î~°∞fiÅ‰õΩ ãÖ`«$Ñ≤Î K≥O^ŒxKÀ ÃãHõ∆<£–8
„Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ `Õn #∞O_ç 60 ~ÀAÅÖ’QÍ Ô~"≥#∂º _çql#Öò JkèHÍi =^ŒÌ JÑ‘ÊÅ∞ KÕã¨∞H˘=K«∞Û.
JÑ‘ÊÅ∞ Ñ≤\ ©+¨#∞ÃÑ· ~°∂. 2/– Å HÀ~°∞ì Ñ¶‘A aà◊¡ JuHÕKåe. Ô~"≥#∂º _çql#Öò JkèHÍi ~°∂Öò 7 (5)
„Ñ¨HÍ~°O JÑ‘ÊÅ∞ ÃÑ· qKå~°} [iÑ≤ L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ *ÏsKÕÜ«∂e.
6. iq[#∞:
ÃãHõ∆#∞ 9 „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú – JÑ‘ÊÅ∞ f~°∞ÊÃÑ· Éèí∂™êfiq∞ QÍx, x"åã≤QÍx lÖÏ¡ HõÖˇHõì~°∞ "åi =^ŒÌ
iq[#∞ ^•YÅ∞ KÕ¿ãHÀ=K«∞Û. ÖË^• HõÖHˇ ~ìõ ∞° "å~°∞ `«#O`«@ `å#∞QÍ kQÆ∞= JkèHÍ~°¡ iHÍ~°∞Å¤ ∞ ÑïteOz,
`«QÆ∞ q^èŒ=ÚQÍ iq[#∞ L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ *Ïs KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û#∞.
7. ã≤qÅ∞ HÀ~°∞ìÅ Ñïkè #∞O_ç q∞#Ç¨~ÚOÑ¨Ù:
ÃãHõ∆#∞ 11 „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú– D K«@ì ÑïkèÖ’ fã¨∞H˘#∞ K«~°ºÅ‰õΩ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=ÚÃÑ·QÍx, J=∞Å∞ KÕÜ«Ú

JkèHÍ~°¡ÃÑ· QÍx, x"åã≤ÃÑ· QÍx U ã≤qÖò HÀ~°∞ì „Ñ¨tflOK«∞ JkèHÍ~°=Ú ÖË^Œ∞.
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<åºÜ«∞ Ñ¨~"° ∞≥ #ÿ "å~°ã∞¨ Å∞ ÖËx, ÖË^• HÔ =¡· ÚKÕÜ∞« x ã≤~÷ ° K«~åã¨∞ÅÎ ∞ ÃÑ· K«@ì „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú „Ñ¨É∞íè `«fi=Ú#‰õΩ
^ŒYÅ∞ Ñ¨_»`å~Ú.
HÍ=Ù#, "å~°ã¨∞Öˇ=~°∂ ÖË‰õΩO_® Z=Ô~·<å =ºH˜Î K«xáÈ`Õ J`«x Ü≥ÚHõ¯ =ºH˜ÎQÆ`« ã≤÷~° K«~åã¨∞ÎÅ∞
(ÔH=¡· Ú^•~°∞Å∞ ÖË#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞) K«xáÈ~Ú# =ºH˜Î q=~°=ÚÅ∞, J`«x Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ã≤~÷ ° K«~åã¨∞ÅÎ q=~°=ÚÅ∞, „Ñ¨ã∞¨ `Î =« Ú
Z=i Pnè#=ÚÖ’ L#flq `≥eÜ«∞ *Ëã¨∂Î „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi, `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ "åi¯ x"ÕkHõ ÑÖáêe.
D K«@=ì ÚÖ’x ÃãHõ<∆ £ 14 „Ñ¨HÍ=Ú, U^≥<· å |Ç≤Ï~°OQÆ „Ñ¨^âÕ O◊ Ö’ =ã¨∞=Î Ù ^˘iH˜`Õ ^•x Ü«∞[=∂x
Z=~À `≥eÜ«∞#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞, Z=iH˜ ^˘iHÕ^À P=ºH˜Î P =ã¨∞Î=Ù#∞ á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜ J~°∞›_Ò`å_»∞. J`«_»∞
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=ã¨∞Î=Ù#∞ J`«xH˜ JÑ¨ÊyOKåe.
D K«@ì=ÚÖ’x ÃãHõ∆<£ 3 „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú ÔH·¡=ÚKÕÜ«∞x ÖË^• "å~°ã¨∞Å∞ ÖË#\˜ì K«xáÈ~Ú# =ºH˜Î Ü≥ÚHõ¯

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ÑïáêÅ# Hõg∞+¨#~°∞ (HÍOÑ≤>ˇO@∞ P^è•i\©) Pnè#OÖ’ =ÙO\Ï~Ú. (ÃãHõ∆<£4)
ÃãHõ ∆ < £ 5(1) =∞iÜ« Ú (2) J#∞ã¨ i Oz l.X.Ü« ∞ "£ ∞ .Zãπ . <≥ O .1426 Ô ~ q#∂º
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=∞O_»Å ÑïkèÖ’ `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ ''ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞ JkèHÍi—— QÍ#∞ =º=Ç¨Ïi™êÎ~°∞.
ÔH·¡"£∞ KÕÜ«∞x, "å~°ã¨∞Å∞ÖËx Pã≤Î Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯, JkèHÍ~°=Ú ÖËx =ºH˜Î Pnè#=ÚÖ’ =ÙO_ç, J`«_»∞ Ö’HõÖò
PÑ¶‘ã¨~°∞ HÀi# "≥O@<Õ Pã≤Îx JÑ¨ÊyOK«∞@‰õΩ x~åHõi¿ãÎ ÃãHõ∆<£ 8 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O Ñïkè Hõey# ã≤qÖò HÀ~°∞ìÖ’
Pã≤Î ™êfinè#O KÕ~ÚOK«=Åã≤#kQÍ H˘~°∞K«∂ ^•"å "ÕÜ«∂e. HÀ~°∞ì ã¨^Œ~°∞ Pã≤Î ÉË"å~°∞û Pã≤ÎQÍ QÆ∞iÎOz,
™êfinè#Oá⁄O^Œ∞@‰õΩ L`«Î~°∞fiKÕ¿ãÎ, Ö’HõÖò PÑ¶‘ã¨~°∞ P Pã≤Îx ™êfinè#Ñ¨~°∞ÛHÀ"åe.
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„Ñ¨^è•# Éèí∂ ÑïáêÅ# Hõg∞+¨#~°∞‰õΩ á¶ê~°O 1 Ö’ ''Ö’HõÖò PÑ¶‘ã¨~°∞—— (*Ï~ÚO@∞ HõÖˇHõì~°∞) x"ÕkHõ
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KÕã¨∞‰õΩO>Ë, J\˜ì Pã≤Îx ÔH·¡"≥∞O@∞‰õΩ JÑ¨ÊyOK«∞@‰õΩ L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ *Ïs KÕÜ«∂e. ÃãHõ∆<£ 11–(3) (a)
„Ñ¨HÍ~°O, ÔH·¡=Ú |∞∞A=Ù HÍxKÀ ''ÔH·¡=Ú |∞∞A=ÙHÍx, "å~°ã¨∞Å∞ ÖËx ÉË"å~°∞û Pã≤ÎQÍ _çˆH¡~°∞ KÕÜ«∂e.
á¶ê~°O–2 <À\©ã∞¨ HõÖHˇ ~ìõ ∞° HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞OÖ’#∞ `«ÇÏ¨ jÖÏÌ~∞° HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞OÖ’#∞, „QÍ=∞ ÑÖKå~ÚfÖ’#∞
„Ñ¨K«∞iOz, „QÍ=∞OÖ’ ^ŒO_À~å =¸Å=ÚQÍ „Ñ¨Hõ@# KÕ~ÚOKåe.
P q^èŒOQÍ ÃãHõ∆<£ 11–(2) ÖË^• 11–3 (a) „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú _çˆH¡~°∞ KÕã≤# ÉË"å~°∞û Pã≤Î QÆ∞iOz
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q=~°=ÚÅ∞ „QÍ=∞OÖ’ ‰õÄ_» ÃãHõ∆<£12 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O „Ñ¨Hõ\ ÕÑ¨*ËÜ«∂e.
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=~°‰õΩ "ÕÅO "ÕÜ«∞~å^Œ∞/„HõÜ«∞ Ñ¨~°Û~å^Œ∞.
„Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Pnè#=ÚÖ’ L#fl ÉË"å~°∞û Pã≤÷x ÃãHõ∆<£ 6Ö’ QÆÅ Ñïq∞`«∞Å‰õΩ Ö’|_ç Ö’HõÖò PÑ¶‘ã¨~°∞
ÃãHõ<∆ £ 10 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O Pã≤Î q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ 5 QÆ∞~°∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌ =∞#∞+¨µºÅ`À ''ÑÖK«<å=∂—— x~°fiÇ≤ÏOz Pã≤Î q=~°=ÚÅ∞,
qÅ∞=Å`À ‰õÄ_ç# x"ÕkHõ `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕã≤ HÍOÑ≤>ˇO@∞ J^è•i\©H˜ ÑÖáêe. ã≤÷~åã≤Î q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ P Pã≤Îx
âßtfi`«OQÍ Ñï+¨¯iOKÕ Ñ¨~°ºO`«O H“Å∞ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å∞ bA‰õΩ ~Ú"åfie. ÉË"å~°∞û Pã≤Î ã≤÷~åã≤Î HÍ‰õΩO_» #tOKÕ

ã¨fiÉèÏ=OQÆÅ (Perishable) Pã≤Î J~Ú#KÀ J\˜ì Pã≤Îx "≥O@<Õ "ÕÅO"Õ~ÚOz, áê@ MÏÜ«∞Ñ¨~°z, ™⁄=Ú‡
=ã¨∂Å∞ KÕã≤ _çáÈl@∞ìÖ’ LOKåe. W\˜ì Pã≤Î q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ "≥O@<Õ HÍOÑ≤>Oˇ @∞ P^è•i\©H˜ x"ÕkHõÑO¨ áêe.
Pã≤÷ K«~åã≤Î J~Ú#KÀ ^•x qÅ∞= ~°∂– 50/–Å∞ q∞OK«xKÀ J\˜ì Pã≤Îx "ÕÅO^•fi~å q„Hõ~ÚOz, ™⁄=Ú‡
_çáÈl\ò KÕÜ«∂e.
ÃãHõ∆<£ 6 „Ñ¨HÍ~°∞ ÔH·¡=Ú KÕÜ«∞x/"å~°ã¨∞Å∞ ÖËx (ÉË"å~°∞û) Pã≤Îx
1.qÅ∞=`À ãÖ|O^èŒO ÖË‰õΩO_» „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=Ú"å~°∞
2.qÅ∞= ~°∂.10,000/–Å∞ q∞OK«xKÀ HÍOÑ≤>ˇO@∞ J^è•i\©.
3.qÅ∞= ~°∂,2,000/–Å∞ q∞OK«xKÀ Ö’HõÖò PÑ¶‘ã¨~°∞ (lÖÏ¡ *Ï~ÚO@∞ HõÖˇHõì~°∞)
ÃÑ· Ñïq∞`«∞Å‰õΩ Ö’|_ç Ñï+¨¯iOK«=K«∞Û#∞.
@ @
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@PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò =º=™êÜ«∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ =º=™êÜÕ∞`«~° „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[<åÅ‰õΩ =∂~°∞Ê K«@ìO 2006@
(The A.P. Agricultural Land (Conversion for Non Agricultural Purposes) Act 2006)
D K«@ìO `Õk:2/01/2006 #∞O_ç J=∞Å∞Ö’H˜ =zÛOk. D K«@ìO PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò ~åRO "≥Ú`åÎxH˜
=iÎã¨∞ÎOk.
=º=™êÜ«∞ Éè∂í q∞x, =º=™êÜÕ∞`«~° Éè∂í q∞QÍ =∂iÛ# / =∂~°∞ÊKÕã#≤ ãÖ|Okè`« ~Ô "≥#∂º _çq[#Öò
JkèHÍi J#∞=∞u fã¨∞H˘#=Öˇ#∞. =∂~°∞Ê KÕã¨∞H˘#∞@‰õΩ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=Ú x~°‚~ÚOz# ÉËã≤H± qÅ∞=Ö’ 10
âß`«O qÅ∞= Hõ#fi~°¬<£ Ç¶‘AQÍ K≥e¡Oz ã¨^Œ~°∞ ~°ã‘^Œ∞#∞ ^èŒ~°MÏã¨∞Î`À áê@∞ Ô~"≥#∂º _çq[#Öò JkèHÍiH˜
^•YÅ∞ KÕÜ«∂e.
K≥e¡OK«=Åã≤# ~°∞ã¨∞=Ú HõO>ˇ `«‰õΩ¯= K≥e¡Oz# Z_»Å ^èŒ~°MÏã¨∞Î KÕi# 30 (=ÚÑ¨Êk) ~ÀAÅ
Ö’Ñ¨Å ãÖ|Okè`« Ô~"≥#∂º _çq[#Öò JkèHÍi q∞ye# ~°∞ã¨∞=Ú#∞ K≥e¡OK«=∞x ^èŒ~°MÏã¨∞Î ^•~°∞#‰õΩ
<À\©ã¨∞ ÑÖÑ¨=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. <À\©ã¨∞ JOk# 15 (Ñ¨k¿ÇÏ#∞) ~ÀAÅ Ö’Ñ¨Å ^èŒ~°MÏã¨∞Î ^•~°∞_»∞ q∞ye#
~°∞ã¨∞=Ú K≥e¡OK«=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.

^èŒ~°MÏã¨∞Î ^•~°∞#‰õΩ 30(=ÚÑ¨Êk) ~ÀAÅ Ö’Ñ¨Å Z@∞=O\˜ <À\©ã¨∞ Ô~=#∂º _çq[#Öò JkèHÍi
#∞O_ç ~åxKÀ K≥e¡Oz# Hõ#fi~°¬<£ Ç¶‘A (~°∞ã¨∞=Ú) ãïáÈ~Ú#@∞¡ ÉèÏqOK«|_»∞#∞.
^èŒ~°MÏã¨∞Î KÕi# 60 (J~°∞=k) ~ÀAÅÖ’Ñ¨Ù Ô~"≥#∂º _çq[#Öò JkèHÍi QÍ~°∞ J#∞=∞u L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞
~Ú=fixKÀ Hõ#fi~°¬<£ JÑ≤¡ˆH+¨<£ P"≥∂kOz#>Ë¡.
=º=™êÜ«∞ Éèí∂q∞, =º=™êÜÕ∞`«~° Éèí∂q∞QÍ Ô~"≥#∂º _çql#Öò JkèHÍi J#∞=∞u ÖË‰õΩO_® =∂~°∞Ê
KÕã≤#@¡~Ú`Õ J\˜ì Éèí∂q∞x K«@ì „Ñ¨HÍ~°O =º=™êÜÕ∞`«~° Éèí∂q∞QÍ ÑïQÆ}ÕÑ¨|_»#∞. P"≥∂^Œ=Ú ÖË‰õΩO_®
=∂~°∞Ê KÕã≤# "åiÃÑ· JÑ¨~å^èŒ ~°∞ã¨∞=Ú ¢HÕ^Œ Hõ#fi~°¬<£ Ç¶‘AÃÑ· 50% ÃÑ<åbì ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ qkèOK«QÆ∂_»^À 15
~ÀAÅ Ö’Ñ¨Å `≥Å∞Ñ¨=Åã≤#kQÍ J@∞=O\˜ =ºH˜/Î =º‰õΩÅÎ ‰õΩ ~Ô "≥#∂º _çq[#Öò JkèHÍi <À\©ã∞¨ ~Ú=fi=Öˇ#∞.
P q^èŒ=ÚQÍ ã¨=∂^è•#=Ú, x~°‚~ÚOz# 15 ~ÀAÅ QÆ_»∞=Ù Ö’Ñ¨Å ~åxKÀ Hõ#fi~°¬<£ Ç¶‘A J#QÍ
ã¨^Œ~°∞ Éèí∂q∞ ÉËã≤H± "åÅ∂ºÖ’ 10 âß`«O qÅ∞= =∞iÜ«Ú ^•xÃÑ· 50 âß`«O ÃÑ<åbì K≥e¡OK«=Åã≤#kQÍ
Ô~"≥#∂º _çql#Öò JkèHÍi L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ ~ÚK«∞Û^Œ∞~°∞. L`«Î~°∞fi ezÛ# 15 (Ñ¨k¿ÇÏ#∞) ~ÀAÅÖ’Ñ¨Å ã¨^Œ~°∞
@ qkèOz# Ç¶‘A =∞iÜ«Ú ÃÑ<åbì K≥e¡OK«xKÀ Ô~"≥#∂º ÉÏH©=ÖË P ™⁄=Ú‡#∞ =ã¨¥Å∞ KÕ™êÎ~°∞. @
122
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Ô~"≥#∂º _çql#Öò JkèHÍi L`«Î~°∞fiezÛ# 60 (J~°∞=k) ~ÀAÅÖ’ lÖÏ¡ HõÖˇHõì~ü QÍiH˜ JÑ‘ÊÅ∞
HõÅ^Œ∞.
D K«@ìO D ¢HÕk "å\˜H˜ =iÎOK«^Œ∞.

1. „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞
2. ™ê÷xHõ ãÖã¨÷Å‰õΩ K≥Ok# Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ ("åºáê~°=Ú#‰õΩ "å_»x Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞)
3. =∞`«, ^èŒ~å‡^•Ü«∞ „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[#=ÚÅ‰õΩ LÑ¨Ü≥∂yOK«∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞
4. ZHõ~°=ÚÖ’Ñ¨Ù Éèí∂q∞x ‰õΩ\©~° Ñï„â◊=∞Å‰õΩ LÑ¨Ü≥∂yOz#
D K«@ìO ¢HÕ^Œ ~ÚzÛ# P^ÕâßÅ#∞ ã≤qÖò HÀ~°∞ìÅÖ’ „Ñ¨tflOK«_®xH˜ gÅ∞ÖË^Œ∞.
@ @
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@ PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò h\˜ Ñ¨#∞fl K«@ìO 1988
@
1.ÑïK«Ü∞« =Ú:
PO„^è„Œ Ñ¨^âÕ ò ''PO„^è• UiÜ«∂—— Ö’ 1395 Ñ¶ã¨ b¨ =~°‰Ωõ h\˜ f~åfi qkèOK«∞@Ö’ QÆÅ =º`åºã¨=ÚÅ∞
QÆ=∞xOz, h\˜ f~åfi qkèOÑ¨Ù „Hõ=∞|núHiõ OK«∞ xq∞`«OÎ h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ =#~°∞Å#∞ ~Ô O_»∞ „Ñ¨^•è # `«~Q° `Æ ∞« Å∞QÍ
qÉèlí OKå~°∞. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ `«~Q° uÆ QÍ "Õ∞[~ü =∞iÜ«Ú g∞_çÜ∞« O [ÖÏ^è•~°=ÚÅ (ÉèÏs =∞^èºŒ `«~Ç° ¨ *ÖÏ^è•~°=ÚÅ
^•fi~å [iˆQ h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ =#~°∞Å∞#∂fl, Ô~O_»= `«~°QÆuQÍ "≥∞ÿ#~°∞ (z#fl `«~°Ç¨) 4 =∂ã¨=ÚÅÃÑ·|_ç
„Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi *ÏÖÏ^è•~°=ÚÅ #∞O_ç h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ [iˆQ h\˜=#~°∞Å∞QÍ QÆ∞iÎOz "å\˜ „HÕ^Œ ã≤÷sHõiOz#
PÜ«∞Hõ@∞ì Éèí∂=ÚÅÃÑ· h\˜ Ñ¨#∞fl qkèOÑ¨Ù „Hõ=∞|nÌHõiOK«∞@‰õΩQÍ#∞ PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò h\˜ Ñ¨#∞fl K«@ìO 1988
KÕÜ«∞|_çOk. D K«@ì=Ú `Õ.1.7.1986n #∞O_ç J=∞Å∞Ö’xH˜ =zÛ#k.
2.HõÖˇHõì~°∞ ÖËHõ ã≤.ã≤.Ü≥∞Öò.Z. *Ïs KÕÜ«Ú <À\˜Ñ¶≤ˆH+¨#∞:
D K«@ì=ÚÖ’x ÃãHõ∆<£ 4 „Ñ¨HÍ~°=ÚÃÑ· `«~°Ç¨ h\˜ =#~°∞Å#∞ lÖÏ¡ ÑïkèÖ’ lÖÏ¡ HõÖˇHõì~°∞ "å~°∞
ã≤s÷ HõiOz# PÜ«∞Hõ@∞ì XHõ\ ˜ HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= lÖÏ¡Ö’ "åºÑ≤Oz L#flKÀ pÑ¶π Hõg∞+¨#~°∞ ÖÏºO_»∞ Z_ç‡x„Ãã+ì #¨ ∞
"å~°∞ ZÑ¨Ê\˜HõÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ (PÜ«∞Hõ@∞ì qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÅ∞ =º`åºã¨=ÚÅ‰õΩ Ö’<≥·#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»ÖÏ¡) á¶ê~°O 1 ÖË^• 2 Ö’ <À\˜ÃÑ¶·
KÕÜ«∂e.

3. `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ *Ïs KÕÜ«Ú<À\˜Ñ¶≤ˆH+¨#∞, qKå~°}, h\˜Ñ¨#∞fl x~°‚Ü«∞O:
ÃÑ· q^èŒOQÍ <À\˜ÃÑ¶· KÕÜ«∞|_ç# h\˜ =#~°∞Å `«~°QÆ`«∞Å#∞|\˜ì ÃãHõ∆<£ 5Ö’x JkèHÍ~°=Ú#∞
Ñ¨Ù~°ã¨¯iOz, `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ „Ñü „QÍ=∞OÖ’#∞ Ô~·`«∞Å∞ K≥e¡OK«=Åã≤# h\˜ f~åfi (ÃãHõ∆<£ 3) „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú
x~åú~}° KÕã,≤ XH˘¯Hõ¯ =#~°∞ „HÕ^Œ QÆÅ Éè∂í =ÚÅ q=~°=ÚÅ∞ "å~°∞ K≥eO¡ K«=Åã≤# h\˜ f~°∞"å q=~°=ÚÅ`À
<À\˜Ñ¶≤ˆH+¨#∞ á¶ê~°O–3Ö’ *ÏsKÕã¨∂Î ~°∂Å∞ 4(1) „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú „QÍ=∞Kåq_ç, (ÑÖKå~Úf) <À\©ã¨∞ É’~°∞¤Ö’,
`«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞=Ú, <À\©ã¨∞ É’~°∞¤ÅÖ’ „Ñ¨K«∞iOKåe. J@∞¡ „Ñ¨K«∞iOz# 30 ~ÀAÅÖ’QÍ
PˆH∆Ñ¨}Å∞#fl Éèí∂HÍ=∞O^Œ∞ `«# PˆH∆Ñ¨}Å∞ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∂e. J\˜ì PˆH∆Ñ¨}Å∞ ÑïjeOz, `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞
`«QÆ∞ L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ *ÏsKÕÜ«∂e. PˆH∆Ñ¨}Å∞ ~åxKÀ x~°‚~ÚOz# h\˜ Ñ¨#∞fl MÏÜ«∞=∞ø`«∞Ok.
4.JÑ‘ÊÅ∞:
ÃãHõ∆<£ 6 „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú, `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ *Ïs KÕã≤# L`«Î~°∞fiÅÃÑ· QÍx, x~°‚~ÚOz MÏÜ«∞ÑïÛ# h\˜ f~åfi
<À\˜Ñ¶≤ˆH+¨#∞ÃÑ·QÍx 30 ~ÀAÅÖ’QÍ Ô~"≥#∂º _çql#Öò JkèHÍi =^ŒÌ JÑ‘ÊÅ∞ ^•YÅ∞ KÕã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û.
JÑ‘ÊÅ∞Ö’ Ô~"≥#∂º Wql#Öò JkèHÍi `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ "åi L`«Î~°∞fiÅ#∞ MÏÜ«∞Ñ¨~°Û=K«∞Û, ÖË^• =∂~°Û=K«∞Û,
ÖË^• ~°^Œ∞Ì Ñ¨~°Û=K«∞Û.
@ @
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@5.Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î |HÍ~ÚQÍ =ã¨∂Å∞: @
ÃãHõ∆<£ 7 =∞iÜ«Ú 8 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O h\˜ f~åfi qkèOz# Ñ¶¨ã¨b JO`«=∞ÜÕ∞ºÖ’QÍ K≥e¡OK«HõáÈ`Õ,
ÖÏºO_»∞ Ô~"≥#∂º |HÍ~ÚQÍ Ô~"≥#∂º iHõ=s K«@ì „Ñ¨HÍ~°O =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û.
6.iq[#∞:–
ÃãHõ∆<£ 9 „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú lÖÏ¡ HõÖˇHõì~°∞ "å~°∞, ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î ÃÑ·QÍx, `«#O`«@ `å#∞QÍQÍx `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞
ÖË^• Ô~"≥#∂º _çq[#Öò JkèHÍi "åi L`«Î~°∞fiÅ J=∞Å∞ `Õn #∞O_ç 60 ~ÀAÅÖ’QÍ kQÆ∞= PkèHÍ~°¡
iHÍ~°∞¤Å#∞ x"ÕkHõ#∞ ÑïjeOz, "åi L`«Î~°∞fiÅÃÑ· `«QÆ∞ q^èŒ=ÚQÍ iq[<£ L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ *ÏsKÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û.
7.<åºÜ«∞™ê÷# Ñïkè q∞#Ç¨~ÚOÑ¨Ù:
ÃãHõ∆<£ 11 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O D K«@ì ÑïkèÖ’ x~°‚~ÚOz# h\˜ QÆ∞iOz U <åºÜ«∞™ê÷#=Ú „Ñ¨tflOK«∞@‰õΩ
JkèHÍ~°=Ú ÖË^Œ∞.
8.h\˜ Ñ¨#∞fl ˆ~@∞¡:

D K«@ì „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú x~°‚~ÚOz# h\˜ Ñ¨#∞fl ˆ~@∞¡ D „HÕk q^èŒOQÍ LO\Ï~Ú.
„Hõ=∞ ZHõ~°=Ú XH˜¯O\˜H˜ h\˜ f~åfi

ÑÖ@q=~°} "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ Ô~O_»= `«~°QÆu
ãÖYº
`«~°QÆu[ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú [ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú
~°∂. ~°∂.
1. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ÖËHõ XˆH =∂QÍ}©ÑÖ@ 200.00 100.00
2. Ô~O_»=, =¸_»= =∂QÍ}© ÑÖ@ 150.00 100.00
3. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ "≥∞@ì ÑÖ@ 100.00 60.00
4. Ô~O_»=, =¸_»= áê~°∞^ŒÅ "≥∞@ì ÑÖ@ 100.00 60.00
5. Ñ¶¨ã¨bÖ’ _˘Ñ¶¨ã¨Öò–ÑÖ@ (K≥~°‰õΩ, J~°\ ˜ =II) 350.00 350.00
6. ãÖ=`«û~°O#‰õΩ KÕÑ¨Å K≥~°∞=ÙÅ‰õΩ 500.00 500.00
9. "≥∞~°Hõ Éèí∂q∞QÍ ÑïQÆ}# h\˜ f~åfi qkèOK«=Åã≤# =∂QÍ}© (#O[/Ñ¨Å¡ (`«i)) =∞iÜ«Ú "≥∞~°Hõ
(Ñ¨ÙO[/"≥∞@ì(Y∞+≤¯)) Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ "≥∞~°Hõ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞QÍ<Õ ÑïQÆ}ÕKåe.
QÆ=∞xHõ:
„Hõ=∞.ãÖYº ~°^Œ∞ÌHÍ|_ç#/ =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ«∞~åx J~Ú@=ÚÅ∞ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ `Õn
@ 1. QÆ`«OÖ’ qkèO KÕ Ããã¨
ÖË^Œx q=iOK«Ñ¨|_ç#k
∞ûÅ∞ =ã¨ ∂Å∞KÕ Ü «∞#=ã¨~°O Govt.Memo.No.956/LR3/97-3
Revenue Dt.29-01-1997.
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125
@„Hõ=∞.ãÖYº ~°^Œ∞ÌHÍ|_ç#/ =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ«∞~åx J~Ú@=ÚÅ∞ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ `Õn @
2. ÖÏºO_»∞ Ããã¨∞û (Ö’HõÖò Ããã¨∞û, q^•º Ããã¨∞û) =ã¨∂Å∞ G.O.Ms.No.267/Rev Dt.18-04-98.
KÕÜ«∞# =ã¨~°O ÖË^Œx q=iOÑ¨|_ç#k.
3. ÖÏºO_»∞ Ããã¨∞û (Ö’HõÖò Ããã¨∞û, q^•º Ããã¨∞û) ~°^Œ∞Ì G.O.Ms.No.559/Rev Dt.31-07-98.
KÕã≤<å~°∞.
4. „_≥·<Õl Ããã¨∞û, "≥∞ÿO>ˇ<≥#∞û Ñ¶‘A ~°^Œ∞Ì KÕ™ê~°∞. G.O.Ms.No.267/Rev Dt.18.04.98
5. "å}˜[º ÑÖ@ÅÃÑ· PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^ÕâòÖ’ „Ñ¨`ÕºHõ Ããã¨∞û

qkèOÑ¨Ù ÖË^Œ∞.
6. ÉÏH© ^•~°∞Å *Ïa`å#∞ h\˜ qxÜ≥∂QÆ ^•~°∞Å G.O.Ms.No.175/Rev. Dt.10.03.98
ãÖÑ¶¨∞=Ú "åi¯ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∂e.
7. „QÍ=∞ ÑÖKå~ÚfH˜ [=∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# h\˜ f~åfi G.O.Ms.No.347/Rev. Dt.21.04.99
(=ã¨∂Öˇ·# "≥Ú`«ÎOÖ’) 10%
Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î, Ããã¨∞ûÅ∞, „_≥·<Õl Ããã¨∞û, "≥∞ÿ<£>ˇ<≥#∞û Ñ¶‘A ~°^Œ∞ÌHÍ|_ç#O^Œ∞#, „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi [Å=#~°∞Å #∞O_ç
áê~°∞^ŒÅ h\˜ ™œHõ~°ºO á⁄O^Õ Éèí∂=ÚÅÃÑ· h\˜ Ñ¨#∞fl =∂„`«"Õ∞ qkèOz, =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤=Ù#flk.
„Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi [Å=#~°∞Å #∞O_ç P„Hõ=∞}^•~°∞ kQÆ∞= PÜ«∞Hõ@∞ì ^•~°¡‰õΩ J™œHõ~°ºO h\˜ ã¨~°Ñ¶¨~å‰õΩ

JO`«~åÜ«∞O HõÅ∞QÆ*Ü Ë ∞« ‰õΩO_®, h\˜ =#~°∞Å#∞ áê_»∞ KÕÜ∞« ‰õΩO_®, h\˜ „Ñ¨"åÇ¨Ï=ÚÅ‰õΩ J_»∞¤ Hõ@ì "ÕÜ∞« ‰õΩO_»,
h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ á⁄Ok#KÀ h\˜ Ñ¨#∞fl K«@ì „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú qkèOK«=K«∞Û#∞.
10. =ã¨∂Öˇ·# h\˜ f~°∞"å ˆH\Ï~ÚOÑ¨Ù:
=ã¨∂Öˇ#· h\˜ f~°∞"å D „HÕk q^è=Œ ÚQÍ qÉèlí OÑ¨|_ç h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ âßY‰õΩ h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ Ü«∂[=∂#º
ãÖã¨÷Å‰õΩ ˆH\Ï~Úã¨∂Î, "åi "åi Ñ¨^Œ∞ÌÅ‰õΩ `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ [=∞KÕÜ«∂e.
„Hõ=∞ [ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú ˆ~@∞ h\˜qxÜ≥∂QÆ _ç„ã≤ì|∂º@s „áê*ˇ‰õΩì „QÍ=∞ h\˜
ãÖYº `«~°QÆu ~°∂. ^•~°∞Å ãÖÑ¶¨∞=ÚÅ∞ Hõq∞\©Å∞ Hõq∞\©Å∞ ÑÖKå~ÚfÅ∞ áê~°∞^ŒÅ
~°∂. ~°∂. ~°∂. ~°∂. âßY
~°∂.
1. "Õ∞[~°∞ WiˆQ+¨<£
™È~°∞ûÅ∞ 200 50 20 20 10 100
2. g∞_çÜ«∞O WiˆQ+¨<£
™È~°∞ûÅ∞ 200 60 – 30 10 100
@ 3. "≥∞ÿ#~°∞ WiˆQ+¨<£
™È~°∞ûÅ∞ 100 90 – – 10 – @
126
@ PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò h~°∞, Éèí∂q∞ =∞iÜ«Ú K≥@¡ K«@ì=Ú - 2002 @
PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò h~°∞, Éèí∂q∞ =∞iÜ«Ú K≥@¡ K«@ì=Ú 19-4-2002 #∞O_ç ~åR=Ú #O^Œ∞ J=∞Å∞
KÕÜ«∞_»"≥∞ÿ#k.
D K«@ì=Ú ÜˇÚHõ¯ =ÚM’º^ÕÌâ◊º=ÚÅ∞ :

l Éèí∂QÆ~°ƒù [ÖÏxfl ÃÑOá⁄OkOK«∞@, h\˜x ãÖ~°H˜∆OK«∞@ =∞iÜ«Ú Éèí∂QÆ~°ƒù, Éèí∂ LÑï`«Å [Å
^Œ∞ifixÜ≥∂QÍxfl ¢Hõ=∞ |nÌHõiOK«∞@.
l Éèí∂q∞x Ñï~°H˜∆OK«∞@.
l K≥@¡ ÃÑOÑ¨HÍxfl „áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOK«∞@.
l "å`å=~°} HÍÅ∞ëêºxfl, HõÅ∞+≤`« h\˜ ã¨~°Ñ¶¨~å#∞ JiHõ@∞ì@ÔH· ãÖ|Okè`« "å\˜ ãÖ~°Hí∆} K«~°ºÅ∞
ÔQ·H˘#∞@.
l „Ñ¨[Å ÉèÏQÆ™êfi=∂ºxfl „áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOK«∞@.
D K«@ì=Ú 3 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O ~åR, ~°∂Å∞û 8,9 =∞iÜ«Ú 10 "Õ∞~°‰õΩ lÖÏ¡, _çq[#Öò =∞iÜ«Ú =∞O_»Å
J^ä•i\©Å∞ (JkèHÍ~° =~åæÅ∞)QÍ U~åÊ@∞ QÍqOK«|_ç#q. ã¨É∞íè ºÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç# ÑÖKå~Úf ~å*ò, „QÍg∞}Ïaè=$kú

=∞iÜ«Ú „QÍg∞} h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ =∞O„u =~°∞ºÅ∞ ~åR ™ê÷~Ú J^ä•i\© QÍ#∞, lÖÏ¡ HõÖˇHõì~°∞ "åix lÖÏ¡
™ê÷~Ú J^ä•i\© QÍ#∞, Ô~"≥#∂º _çq[#Öò JkèHÍi / ã¨Éò HõÖˇHõì~°∞ "åix _çq[#Öò ™ê÷~Ú J^ä•i\© QÍ#∞
=∞iÜ«Ú =∞O_»Å ™ê÷~Ú J^ä•i\©QÍ `«ÇÏ¨ jÖÏÌ~∞° Ñ¨^gŒ s`åº Kè~·≥ ‡° #∞¡QÍ JkèHÍ~°=ÚÅ`À =º=Ç¨ÏiOÑ¨|_»∞#∞.
Ñ¨@ì} Ñ¨Ù~°áêÅHõ ãÖã¨÷ÅO^Œ∞ =Úxã≤Ñ¨Öò Hõg∞+¨#~°∞¡ =∞iÜ«Ú `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞¡ `«=∞ `«=∞ Ñï^èŒ∞ÅO^Œ∞
JkèHÍ~° =~åæÅ∞QÍ#∞ =∞iÜ«Ú xÜ«ÚHõÎ (_çã≤ˆQfl>ˇ_£) JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞QÍ#∞ =º=Ç¨ÏiO`«∞~°∞.
h~°∞
K«@ìO - 8 (~°∂Å∞ -12) - ÉÏ=ÙÅ #"≥∂^Œ∞ :
„Ñü ÉÏq (J#QÍ Éèí∂QÆ~°ƒù [ÖÏxfl LÑï`«ÖÏxH˜ fÜ«Ú@ÔH· „`«=fi|_ç# ÉÏq, É’~°∞ ÉÏq, „`«=fiHõÑ¨Ù
ÉÏq, (_»Q∑ -Hõ"£∞ -"≥Öò), Q˘@ìÑ¨Ù ÉÏq =∞iÜ«Ú Ç¶≤Åì~ü áê~ÚO\ò Ü«∞[=∂x qkèQÍ á¶ê~°O-1 (1=
#=¸<å)Ö’ q=~°=ÚÅ#∞ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. #"≥∂^Œ∞HÍx ÉÏqÃÑ· K«@ì s`åº K«~°º ÔQ·H˘#|_»∞#∞.
K«@ìO 9 : H˘xfl „áêO`«=ÚÅO^Œ∞ h\˜x xeÑ≤ `À_»∞@ x¿+kèOK«|_ç#k.
K«@ìO 10: (~°∂Å∞ - 13, 14) ÉÏ=ÙÅ‰õΩ P"≥∂^Œ=Ú ÖË^• J#∞=∞u:
@ @
127
@ Z=Ô~·<å XHõ =ºH˜ÎQÍx, ãÖã¨÷ QÍh `«=∞ ã¨÷Å=ÚÅO^Œ∞ ¢H˘`«ÎQÍ Uq^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# ÉÏqx / É’~°∞ „`«=fi @
=ÅÜ«Ú##fl (J#QÍ É’~°∞ ÉÏq, É’iOQÆ∞ ÖËHÍ ¢H˘`«ÎQÍ „`«=fi|_»∞ ÉÏq ÖË^• L#fl ÉÏqx Ö’`«∞ KÕÜ«Ú@)
¢HÕk q+¨Ü«∞=ÚÅ#∞ áê\ÕK«=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
#=¸<å-2 : =º=™êÜ«∞ =∞iÜ«Ú „`åQÆ∞ h\˜ ÉÏqx „`«=ÙfiH˘#∞@‰õΩ Js˚

#=¸<å-3 : =º=™êÜ«∞ / „`åQÆ∞ h\˜ ÉÏqx „`«=ÙfiH˘#∞@‰õΩ ãÖ|Okè`« J^ä•i\©KÕ J#∞=∞u Ñ¨„`«O
#=¸<å-4 : u~°™ê¯~°Ñ¨Ù L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞
#=¸<å-5 : Ñï„â◊=∞ / W`«~° „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[# xq∞`«ÎO ¢H˘`«Î ÉÏqx „`«=ÙfiH˘#∞@ÔH· Js˚
#=¸<å-6 : Ñï„â◊=∞ / W`«~° „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[# xq∞`«ÎO ¢H˘`«Î ÉÏqH˜ J#∞=∞u Ñ¨„`«O
#=¸<å-6Z :Ñï„â◊=∞ / W`«~° „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[# xq∞`«ÎO ¢H˘`«Î ÉÏqH˜ u~°™ê¯~°Ñ¨Ù L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞
^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î Ç¶‘A (~°∞ã¨∞O) : ~°∂. 100.00 J#∞=∞u H˘~°‰õΩ
U^Õx =#~°∞‰õΩ q^Œ∞ºK«ÛHù Î˜ "≥∂\Ï~ü#∞ J=∞~°Û^ŒÅz# Z.Ñ≤. „\Ï<£ûHÀ "åi Ñ¨Ó~åfi#∞=∞u á⁄O^Œ=Öˇ#∞.
„`åQÆ∞ h\˜ =#~°∞ „áêO`«=ÚÖ’, P =#~°∞ KÕu ÑÖÑ¨Ù ÖËHõ =∂=¸Å∞ ÉÏq J~Ú#KÀ ^•x #∞O_ç
200 g∞@~°∞¡ ÖË^• "≥∂\Ï~°∞ HõeyÜ«Ú#flKÀ 250 g∞@~°∞¡ ^Œ∂~°=Ú Ö’Ñ¨Å Z\˜ì ÉÏqx „`«=fi~å^Œ∞.
ãÖ^Œ~åƒù#∞™ê~°OQÍ Éè∂í QÆ~ƒ° [ù Å âßY "åi x|O^è#Œ Å∞ =iÎOK«∞#∞. K«@Oì Ö’x U x|O^è#Œ #∞Å¡OÑ¶∞≤ Oz##∞

ÉÏqx =¸ã≤"ÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û#∞. h\˜ Ñï~°Hí∆}, xÜ«∞O„`«} Hõ=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ# K«~°ºÅ∞ KÕÑ¨@ì=K«∞Û#∞.
Ñ¨ÓiÎ KÕã≤# ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î#∞ ãÖ|Okè`« „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi #∞O_ç 2 k#=ÚÅÖ’ =∞O_»Å
J^ä•i\© (`«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞) ‰õΩ KÕ~°=Öˇ#∞. _çã≤ˆQfl>ˇ_£ JkèHÍi ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞ûÅÃÑ· ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î Ñï+¨¯iOÑ¨|_»∞#∞.
WO^Œ∞Å‰õΩ 15 k#=ÚÅ∞. HÍh, J\˜ì J#∞=∞u ZÅ¡Ñ¨C_»∂, qÇ≤Ï`« Ñ¨~°K«|_»∞#\˜ì +¨~°`«∞Å‰õΩ
Ö’|_çÜ«ÚO_»∞#∞. UHõ QÆ"åHí∆ (ã≤OyÖò qO_À) Ñ¨^ŒúuÖ’ Js˚Å∞ Ñï+¨¯iÑ¨=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
~°∞ã¨∞=ÚÅ#∞ (Ç¶‘AÅ∞) _ç._ç. ~°∂¿Ñ# ãÖ|Okè`« JkèHÍi =~°æÑ¨Ù „Ñ¨^è•# HÍ~°º™ê÷#OÖ’ K≥e¡OKÕ
q^èŒOQÍ PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò h~°∞, Éèí∂q∞, K≥@∞¡ JkèHÍ~° =~°æO xkè (Z.Ñ≤. "åÖÏì J^ä•i\© Ñ¶Ö_£) =ÙO_®e.
K«@ìO - 11: h\˜x J`«ºkèHOõ QÍ qxÜ≥∂yOK«∞‰õΩ#fl „áêO`åÅ∞QÍ „Ñ¨H\õ O˜ Ñ¨|_ç#KÀ@ ÉÏqx „`«=fi~å^Œ∞.
~°∂Å∞ - 15: „`åQÆ∞ h\˜ÔH· ÉÏqx ™êfinè#O KÕã¨∞HÀ=_»O
™ê÷xHõ „Ñ¨[Å‰õΩ „`åQÆ∞ h~°∞ ã¨~°Ñ¶¨~å‰õΩ J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ#\˜ì ÉÏ=ÙÅ#∞ QÆ∞iÎOz, "å\˜x ™êfinè#O
@
KÕã∞¨ HÀ=\ÏxH˜ JkèHÍ~° =~°Oæ (J^ä•i\©), ™ê^è•~°} ÖË^• „Ñ¨`ºÕ Hõ L`«~Î ∞° fi ¢HO˜ ^Œ xÜ«Ú‰õΩ_Î ·≥ JkèHÍi (_çãQˆ≤ fl>ˇ_£
@
128
@PÇ¶‘ã¨~ü)H˜ JkèHÍ~°O HõeÊOKå~°∞. xÜ«Ú‰õΩÎ_≥·# JkèHÍi ã¨^Œ~°∞ ÉÏ=ÙÅ#∞ QÆ∞iÎOz# g∞^Œ@ JÉèíº~°@
÷#
HÍÖÏxfl 6 <≥ÅÅ‰õΩ Z‰õΩ¯= QÍ‰õΩO_® xiÎ+ª¨ Ñ¨~∞° ã¨¥Î ÉÏq Ü«∞[=∂xH˜ JÉèºí ~°#÷ L`«~Î ∞° fie"åfie. ã¨g∞H∆Í#O`«~O°
`«y# HÍ~°}ÏÅ`À JÉèíº~°÷# HÍÖÏxfl 6 <≥ÅÅ‰õΩ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ‰õΩO_® á⁄_çyOK«=K«∞Û#∞.
Ü«∞[=∂x ã¨^Œ~°∞ ÉÏqÃÑ· =∂„`«"Õ∞ =º=™êÜ«∞=Ú =Å# rqOK«∞K«∞#fl Üˇµ_»Å, r=<Àáêkè

HÀÖ’Ê~Ú#O^Œ∞Å‰õΩ #+¨ìÑïÇ¨~°=Ú#∞ ã¨^Œ~°∞ ÉÏq #∞O_ç fã¨∞H˘#fl h\˜Ö’ QÆ_»z# 3 ãÖ.ÅÖ’ J^Õ
ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ Ü«∞[=∂x ÑÖ_çOz# ÑÖ@Å P^è•~°OQÍ =º=™êÜ«∞ âßY`À ãÖ„Ñ¨kOz lÖÏ¡ HõÖˇHõì~°∞ "å~°∞
x~°‚~ÚOz# g∞^Œ@ K≥e¡OÑ¨Ù [~°∞QÆ∞#∞. JÉèíº~°÷# JOk# g∞^Œ@, ÉÏq Ü«∞[=∂x `«# ã¨fiO`« „`åQÆ∞ h\˜
q#Ü≥∂QÍxH˜ `«Ñ¨Ê q∞QÆ`å U q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# HÍ~åºÅ‰õΩ ã¨^Œ~°∞ h\˜x "å_»~å^Œ∞.
K«@ìO - 12 „Ñ¨*ÏÇ≤Ï`« „`åQÆ∞h\˜ =#~°∞Å ~°Hí∆} :

™êOˆHuHõ JkèHÍi ã¨ÅÇ¨ÃÑ· ÉÏqx `å`å¯eHõ=ÚQÍ ÖËHõ âßâ◊fi`«=ÚQÍ QÍx =¸ã≤"ÕÜ«∞=Åã≤#^Œx
ÖË^• ã‘Å∞ "ÕÜ«∞=Åã≤#^Œx L`«Î~°∞fi ^•fi~å J^ä•i\© HÀ~°=K«∞Û#∞.
K«@ìO - 13 : ÉÏ=ÙÅ Ö’`«∞, ^Œ∂~°=Ú : - x|O^èŒ#Å∞, +¨~°`«∞Å∞ =iÎOK«∞#∞.

K«@O - 14 : (~°∂Å∞ - 17) ~°O„^èŒ=Ú "ÕÜ«ÚiQÆ∞æÅ il„¿ãì+¨#∞ :
„Ñü iQÆ∞æ Ü«∞[=∂x `«=∞ q∞+¨#sx x~°‚~ÚOz# ~°∞ã¨∞=Ú (~°∂.1000/-)#∞ K≥e¡Oz YzÛù`«OQÍ
il+¨ì~°∞ KÕ~ÚOK«∞H˘#=Öˇ#∞. „Ñü iQÆ∞æ Ü«∞[=∂x ÖË^• HÍ~°ºHõÖÏáêÅ∞ x~°fiiÎOKÕ =ºH˜Î HÍÖÏ#∞QÆ∞}
ã¨¥K«#Å∞ YzÛùÒ« QÍ áê\ÕK«=Öˇ#∞. „Ñü iQÆ∞#æ ∞ ~Ô O_»∞ ãÖ=`«û~°=ÚÅ H˘Hõ=∂~°∞ #gHõiOK«∞H˘#=Öˇ#∞.
il+¨ì~°∞ J~Ú# Ñ¨„`«O (á¶ê~°O -16)#∞ ZÅ¡"ÕÅÖÏ iQÆ∞æ ÃÑ· „Ñ¨^Œi≈OÑ¨=Öˇ#∞. K«@ìO #∞Å¡OÑ¶≤∞Oz# "å~°∞
tHí∆~°∞›Å∞.
á¶ê~°O (#"≥∂<å) - 15 : iQÆ∞æ #"≥∂^Œ∞‰õΩ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î

á¶ê~°O - 16 : JkèHÍi #"≥∂^Œ∞ Ñ¨„`«O
á¶ê~°O - 15 : ÉÏ=ÙÅ∞ =¸ã≤"ÕÜ«Ú@ :
K«@=ì Ú Ju¢Hqõ ∞Oz ÉÏqx „`«qfix, „`«=ÙfiK«∞O_ç# ÖË^• h\˜x "≥eH˜fã≤# ÖË^• fÜ«∞|_»∞K«∞O_ç#\˜ì
"å\˜x =¸~ÚOK«=K«∞Û#∞. #+¨ì ÑïÇ¨~°=Ú K≥e¡OK«=K«∞Û#∞.
K«@ìO 16 : =¸ã≤"ÕÜ«∞|_ç# ÉÏ=ÙÅ‰õΩ K«@ì=Ú ##∞ãïOz #+¨ìÑïÇ¨~°=Ú K≥e¡OK«=K«∞Û#∞.

@ K«@ìO 17 : (~°∂Å∞ 16) =~°¬Ñ¨Ù h~°∞ xÅfi KÕÜ«Ú x~å‡}=Ú :
@
129
@ „Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`«=Ú x"åã¨, "å}˜[º =∞iÜ«Ú W`«~° Éèí=# P=~°}=Ú =∞iÜ«Ú MÏm „Ñ¨^Õâ◊=ÚÅO^Œ∞ @
ã¨^Œ~°∞ x~å‡}=ÚÅ∞ KÕÑ¨@ì|_»∞#∞. g\˜x Ñ¨@ì}, ™ê÷xHõ ãÖã¨÷Å∞ J#∞ãïOK«=Åã≤ LO@∞Ok.
K«@ìO 18 : h\˜x uiy LÑ¨Ü≥∂yOK«∞@ :

qxÜ≥∂yOÑ¨|_ç# h\˜x sÃã·H˜¡OQ∑ KÕÜ«Ú@ H˘~°‰õΩ =∞iÜ«Ú u~°y qxÜ≥∂yOK«∞@‰õΩ =∂~°æ^Œ~°≈Hõ
ã¨¥„`åÅ#∞ ~°∂á⁄OkOK«=K«∞Û#∞. ™êOˆHuHõ JkèHÍi ã¨¥K«#Å#∞ áê\ÕK«=Öˇ#∞.
K«@ì=Ú 19 : (~°∂Å∞ 18) h\˜ HõÅ∞+≤`«=Ú ÃÑ· x¿+^èŒ=Ú :

=º~°÷ Ñ¨^•~å÷Å∞ QÆÅ HõÅ∞+≤`« h\˜x xÜ«∞O„uOK«∞@, ¢Hõ=∞|nÌHõiOK«∞@ =∞iÜ«Ú x¿+kèOK«∞@
KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û#∞.
Éèí∂q∞
K«@ìO 20 : (~°∂Å∞ 21) Éèí∂q∞ q#Ü≥∂QÆ =∂~°∞Ê =∞iÜ«Ú h\˜ <å}º`« :
J^ä•i\© ÖË^• Z=ˆ~x xÜ«Ú‰õΩ_Î #·≥ JkèHÍi QÍx U Éè∂í q∞ #∞O_≥#· =K«∞Û h~°∞ <å}º`«, ãÖ^Œ~åƒù#∞
™ê~°OQÍ x~°‚~ÚOz# <å}º`å „Ñ¨=∂}ÏÅ`À áÈeÛ#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò HÍÅ∞+¨º xÜ«∞O„`«} =∞O_»e
JOwHõiOÑ¨|_»xKÀ q#Ü≥∂QÆÑ¨Ù Éèí∂q∞ ÜˇÚHõ¯ =∂~°∞ÊÅ#∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤#kQÍ Éèí∂ P¢Hõ=∞ ^•~°∞#∞

P^ÕtOÑ¨=K«∞Û#∞.
(~°∂Å∞ 19) Éèí∂q∞ q#Ü≥∂QÆO =∞iÜ«Ú h\˜ <å}º`« :

h~°∞, Éè∂í ™ê~° <å}º`« HÍáê_»∞@‰õΩ P „áêO`«=ÚÅÖ’x Ñï„â◊=∞Å HÍ~°ºHõÖÏáêÅ#∞ x¿+kèOK«∞@‰õΩ,
x|nÌHõiOK«∞@‰õΩ J^ä•i\© (JkèHÍ~° =~°æO)‰õΩ gÅ∞#flk.
(~°∂Å∞ 20) h\˜ Ããã¨∞û :

U^≥·<å Ñï„â◊=∞ 1977 h\˜ x~À^èŒ=Ú =∞iÜ«Ú HÍÅ∞+¨º J^Œ∞Ñ¨Ù KÕÜ«Ú Ããã¨∞û K«@ìOÖ’x 1 =
J#∞ã¨¥z ¢HÕ^Œ‰õΩ ~å#\ì̃ h\˜x qxÜ≥∂QÆOÃÑ·#, q_»∞^ŒÅ KÕ¿ã =º~°÷ Ñ¨^•~å÷ÅÃÑ·# JkèHÍi =~°æO Ããã¨∞û#∞
qkèOK«=K«∞Û#∞.
K«@ìO - 21 : [Å „áêO`«=ÚÅÖ’ ("å@~üÃ+_£û) h\˜ qxÜ≥∂QÆO :

[Å „áêO`« ãÖÑ¶∞¨ ã¨É∞íè ºÅ∞ xÜ«Ú‰õΩ_Î #·≥ JkèHÍi (_çãQˆ≤ fl>ˇ_£ PÇ¶ã‘ ~¨ )ü KÕ tHí}∆ á⁄Ok ã¨=∞~°=÷ O`«"∞≥ #ÿ
h\˜ qxÜ≥∂QÆ=Ú#∞ ™êkèOK«∞#@∞¡QÍ K«∂_»=Öˇ#∞. ã¨^~Œ ∞° ã¨É∞íè ºÅ∞ W`«~° ~Ô `· ∞« Å‰õΩ tHí} ∆ ~Ú=fi=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
@
K«@ìO 22 - LÑï`«Å =∞iÜ«Ú Éèí∂QÆ~°ƒù [Å QÆi+¨ª qxÜ≥∂QÆO @
130
@ @
™êQÆ∞ h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ „áêO`åÅÖ’ h\˜ qxÜ≥∂QÆ ãÖÑ¶∞¨ =ÚÅ∞ ã¨^~Œ ∞° h\˜ xÜ«ÚHõÎ JkèHÍi ã¨¥K«#Å
"Õ∞~°‰õΩ q#Ü≥∂yOKÕ q^èŒOQÍ K«∂_»=Öˇ#∞.
K«@ìO 23 - ã¨~°ã¨∞ûÅ∞, =∞_»∞QÆ∞Å∞ =∞~°Ü«Ú K≥~°∞=ÙÅ∞ ("å@~ü |_ôãπ) ãÖ~°Hí∆} :

u h\˜ =#~°∞Å∞ J#QÍ ã¨~°ã¨∞ûÅ∞, „QÍ=∞ =∞_»∞QÆ∞Å∞, HÍÅ∞=Å`À ‰õÄ_ç# z#fl `«~°Ç¨ =º=™êÜ«∞
K≥~°∞=ÙÅ∞, "å~°ã¨`«fiÑ¨Ù =#~°∞Å∞ QÍ#∞, ~°H˜∆`« „áêO`åÅ∞QÍ#∞ Jkèã¨¥zOK«=K«∞Û#∞. g\˜x
L^ÕÌtOK«|_ç# q#Ü≥∂QÆ=ÚÅ #∞O_ç =∂~°∞Ê K≥O^Œ‰õΩO_® x"åiOK«∞@.
u [Å =#~°∞Å∞QÍ QÆ∞iÎOÑ¨|_ç# „áêO`åÅ #O^Œe ^Œ∞~å¢Hõ=∞}Å#∞ x"åiOK«∞@ =∞iÜ«Ú
`˘ÅyOK«∞@.
u J"åOKè«hÜ«∞ Ñ¶¨∞#, „^Œ=º =º~°÷ Ñ¨^•~°÷=ÚÅ "ÕÜ«Ú@ x¿+^èŒ=Ú.
u [Å =#~°∞ÅÖ’xH˜ J#∞=∞uOK«^Œy# HÍÅ∞ëêºÅ ™ê÷~Ú x~°‚~ÚOK«∞@.
u HõÅ∞+≤`« h\˜ „Ñ¨"Õâ◊=Ú#∞ x"åiOK«∞@, J^Œ∞Ñ¨Ù KÕÜ«Ú@.
K«@ìO 24 (~°∂Å∞ 22) h\˜ q#Ü≥∂QÆOÃÑ· QÆi+¨ª Ñïq∞u :
PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò HÍÅ∞+¨º x"å~°} ãÖã¨÷ x~åÌiOz# QÆi+¨ì Ñïq∞uH˜ q∞Oz =∞Oz h\˜ qxÜ≥∂QÆO#∞
L`åÊ^ŒHõ Ü«¸x\ò (Ñï„â◊=∞Å∞) "å_ç#KÀ J#QÍ K«@Oì #∞ Ju¢Hqõ ∞Oz#KÀ QÆi+¨ª ~°∞ã¨∞=Ú#∞ qkèOK«=K«∞Û#∞.

K«@ìO 25 - qxÜ≥∂yOÑ¨|_»∞@‰õΩ JkèHÍ~°=Ú :
"å@~ü ÉÏ_ôãπ ã¨¢Hõ=∞ ãÖ~°Hí∆} =∞iÜ«Ú Ñï~°Hí∆} xq∞`«ÎO XHõ JkèHÍiH˜ [Å =#~°∞Å WOKèåi˚QÍ
qxÜ≥∂yOK«|_»∞@‰õΩ JkèHÍ~°=Ú HõeyÜ«ÚO_»∞#∞.
K«@ìO - 26 - QÆO_»¡ #∞O_ç ~°Hí∆} :

™êQÆ∞ h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ =#~°∞Å‰õΩ QÆO_»∞¡ Ñ¨_»‰õΩO_® x~ÀkèOK«∞@ =∞iÜ«Ú QÆO_»∞¡ Ñ¨Ó_»∞Û@‰õΩ xiÌ+¨ª
HÍÅ =º=kèx x~°‚~ÚOz h\˜ "å_»HõO ^•~°¡ ãÖÑ¶¨∞=ÚÅ‰õΩ (_»|∞¡ º.Ü«Ú.U.Å∞) P^ÕâßeK«∞Û@. ã¨^Œ~°∞
K«~°ºÅ∞ ãÖ|Okè`« JkèHÍi ^•fi~å KÕÑ¨@ì|_»∞#∞.
K«@ì=Ú 27 (~°∂Å∞ 23) Wã¨∞Hõ „`«=fiHõ=Ú :

Wã¨∞Hõ „`«=fiHõ=Ú =Å# Éèí∂QÆ~°ƒù [Å „Ñ¨¢H˜Ü«∞‰õΩ J=~À^èŒO HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl=x „Ñ¨Hõ\ Õz#
„áêO`«=ÚÅO^Œ∞ Wã¨∞Hõ „`«=fiHõ=Ú, ~°"å}Ï#∞ x¿+kèOÑ¨|_ç#k.
™êQÆ∞ h~°∞ ÖË^• „`åQÆ∞ h~°∞ ãÖ|OkèOz U^≥·<å Éèí∂QÆ~°ƒù [ÖÏÅ#∞ |Ü«∞@‰õΩ f¿ã x~å‡}=ÚÅ‰õΩ
@
500 g∞@~°¡ Ö’Ñ¨Å, „Ñ¨"åÇ¨ÅÖ’ Wã¨∞Hõ "Õ∞@ =∞O^ŒO 2 g∞ HõO>Ë `«∞Hõ¯= =Ù#fl KÀ@ Wã¨∞Hõ „`«=fi~å^Œ∞. @
131
@ K≥@∞¡ @
K«@ìO 28 (~°∂Å∞-24) K≥@∞¡ <å@∞@ :
„Ñü =Úxã≤Ñ¨Öò HÍ~ÀÊˆ~+¨#∞ ÖË^• =Úxã≤áêe\© (Ñ¨Ù~°áêÅHõ ãÖã¨÷) Ö’#∞ ÖË^• W`«~° ™ê÷xHõ
„áêO`åÅÖ’#∞ <å@=Åã≤# K≥@∞¡, x~°fiÇ¨Ï} ¢HÕk q^èŒOQÍ =ÙO_®e.
1) x"åã¨ „áêO`«=ÚÅÖ’
100 K«.g∞ HõO>Ë `«‰õΩ¯= qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÖ’ 3 K≥@∞¡
101 #∞O_ç 200 K«.g∞ qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÖ’ 5 K≥@∞¡
201 #∞O_ç 300 K«.g∞ qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÖ’ 10 K≥@∞¡
301 K«.g∞ ÃÑ· |_ç# qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÖ’ 10 K≥@∞¡ „Ñü 100 K«.g∞ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞^ŒÅ
qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#‰õΩ 5 K≥@¡ K˘Ñ¨C#
2) "å}˜˜[º ÖË^• ãÖ™ê÷QÆ`« „áêO`åÅÖ’

200 K«.g∞ HõO>Ë `«‰õΩ¯= qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÖ’ 2 K≥@¡
201 #∞O_ç 500 K«.g∞ qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÖ’ 4 K≥@∞¡

501 #∞O_ç 1000 K«.g∞ qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÖ’ 6 K≥@∞¡
1001 K«.g∞ ÃÑ· |_ç# qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÖ’ 6 K≥@∞¡, „Ñü 100 K«.g∞ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ^ŒÅ
qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#‰õΩ 2 K≥@¡ K˘Ñ¨C#
"å}˜[˜ º ÖË^• ãÖ™ê÷Q`Æ « „áêO`«=ÚÅÖ’ U"Õx K≥@#¡ ∞ LOK«‰Ωõ O_® =^Œe"ÕÜÚ« @‰õΩ |^Œ∞Å∞QÍÑ¨zÛHõ`À
JO^ŒOQÍ fiÛk^•Ìe.
3) áêi„âßq∞Hõ „áêO`åÅÖ’ PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò HÍÅ∞+¨º xÜ«∞O„`«} =∞O_»e „Ñ¨=∂}ÏÅ "Õ∞~°‰õΩ K≥@¡#∞

<å\Ïe.
„áêOQÆ}OÖ’ ÖË^• QÆ$Ç¨Ï Ü«∞[=∂x K≥@#¡ ∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKåe. xÜ«ÚHõÎ JkèHÍi Ñ¨Ó~åfi#∞=∞u

ÖË‰õΩO_® K≥@¡#∞ Ñ¨_»Q˘@ì~å^Œ∞.
Z=ˆ~x Ü«∞[=∂x K≥@¡#∞ Ñ¨_»Q˘@ì=Öˇ##fl (#=¸<å) á¶ê~°O - 13 #O^Œ∞ q=~°=ÚÅ∞

@ „"åã≤ kQÆ∞= `≥eÑ≤# ~°∞ã¨∞O`À xÜ«Ú‰õΩÎ_≥·# JkèHÍiH˜ J#∞=∞u HÀãÖ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î KÕÜ«∞e.
@
132
@
u Ñ¨@ª} <≥·"åã≤Hõ =∞iÜ«Ú ãÖ™ê÷QÆ`« „áêO`«=ÚÅ‰õΩ ~°∂.50.00 Å∞
@
u Ñ¨@ì} "å}˜[º „áêO`åÅ‰õΩ ~°∂. 100.00 Å∞
xÜ«ÚHõÎ JkèHÍi ÖË^• `«#KÕ JkèHÍ~°=Ú#∞ á⁄Ok# JkèHÍi ã¨^Œ~°∞ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î (á¶ê~°O-13)ÃÑ·
`«xv =∞iÜ«Ú qKå~°} [iÑ≤ J#∞=∞u ÖË^• x~åHõ~°} á¶ê~°O - 14 #O^Œ∞ ~Ú=fi|_»∞#∞.
u J#∞=∞u ÖËx^Õ Ñ¨_çáÈ~Ú# / Ñ¨_»Q˘@ì|_ç# K≥@∞¡ ™ê=∂„yx ~°"å}Ï KÕÜ«∞~å^Œ∞.
u xÜ«ÚHõÎ JkèHÍi ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î JOk# 15 ~ÀAÅÖ’Ñ¨Å Ñï+¨¯iOK«=Öˇ#∞.
u K≥@∞ì#∞ Ñ¨_»Q˘@ì=Öˇ##fl 30 k#=ÚÅÖ’Ñ¨Å Ô~O_»∞ K≥@¡#∞ J^Õ ã¨÷Å=ÚÖ’ QÍx ÖË^• J#∞"≥·#
„áêO`«=ÚÖ’ QÍx <å@=Öˇ#∞.
u xÜ«ÚHõÎ JkèHÍi x~°‚Ü«∞=Ú "Õ∞~°‰õΩ ÃÑ·# ¿Ñ~˘¯#fl „Ñ¨=∂}=ÚÅ ã¨¥zOz# q^èŒOQÍ U^Õx
„áêOQÆ}=ÚÖ’ QÍx ÖË^• MÏm ã¨÷Å=ÚÖ’QÍx `«‰õΩ¯= K≥@∞¡#fl=x ÉèÏqOz# =∞iÜ«Ú „Ñ¨Hõ$u
"≥Ñ· s¨ `åºÅ =Å¡ Ñ¨_áç È~Ú# ÖË^• <åâ◊#"≥∞#ÿ #∞ ã¨^~Œ ∞° Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯ ^•~°∞Å‰õΩ q#flqOK«∞H˘<Õ ã¨¿ÇÏ`«∞Hõ"∞≥ #ÿ
J=HÍâßxflzÛ# `«~°∞"å`« PÜ«∞# L`«Î~°∞fi ^•fi~å xiÌ+¨ªÑ¨~°z# K≥@¡#∞ ÖË^• J^Œ#Ñ¨Ù K≥@¡#∞ <å@
=Åã≤#kQÍ HÀ~°=K«∞Û#∞.
u 90 ~ÀAÅÖ’ Ü«∞[=∂x ã¨^Œ~°∞ L`«Î~°∞fi "Õ∞~°‰õΩ <å@=Öˇ#∞.
u ãÖã¨÷Å „áêOQÆ}OÖ’ ÅÉèíºOQÍ =Ù#fl 30 âß`«O |Ç≤Ï~°OQÆ „áêO`«OÖ’ „Ñü 100 K«.g∞Å‰õΩ 6

HõO>Ë `«‰õΩ¯= HÍ‰õΩO_® K≥@¡ ™êO„^èŒ`«`À K≥@¡ ÃÑOÑ¨HÍxfl KÕÑ¨\Ïìe.
K«@ìO 29 - K≥@¡‰õΩ ~°Hí∆} :

„Ñ¨*’Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆ ã¨sfiã¨∞ xq∞`«ÎO Z=ˆ~x Ñä¡H± ÖË^• „ÃÑ·"Õ@∞ =ºH˜Î "åi =∞øoHõ ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∞=ÚÅ#∞
Jaè=$kú Ñ¨~°K«∞ ÖË^• "åi HÍ~°ºHõÖÏáêÅ#∞ <≥~°"Õ~°∞Û#Ñ¨C_»∞ K≥@∞¡ =∞iÜ«Ú "å\˜ H˘=∞‡Å‰õΩ ~°Hí∆}
HõeÊOKåe.
K«@ìO 30 - „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi âßYÅ∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞#q K≥@¡#∞ <å@∞@ :

~°Ç¨Ï^•~°∞Å X_»∞¤ "≥O|_ç, HÍÅ∞= QÆ@∞¡, K≥~°∞=Ù =ÚO^Œ∞ f~°=Ú =∞iÜ«Ú h\˜ =#~°∞ÅO^Œ∞ K≥@∞¡
<å@∞@‰õΩ J^ä•i\© =∂~°æ^Œ~°≈Hõ ã¨¥„`«=ÚÅ#∞ ~°∂á⁄OkOK«=K«∞Û#∞.
K«@ìO - 31 - Q˘„Ô~Å∞ =∞iÜ«Ú "Õ∞HõÅ ÃÑOÑ¨Hõ=Ú :

Q˘„Ô~Å∞ / "Õ∞HõÅ∞#∞ H˘@ì=ÚÖ’ ÃÑ\˜ì ÃÑOK«∞@ „áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOK«∞K«∂ ^Œâ◊Å "åsQÍ "Õ∞HõÅ HÍÑ¨~°¡‰õΩ
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@ @
P„â◊=∞=Ú HõeÊOK«∞@ ^•fi~å K≥@¡‰õΩ ~°Hí∆} U~°Ê_»∞#∞.
K«@ìO 32 - JOK«∞ „áêO`åÅÖ’ K≥@¡#∞ ~°H˜∆OK«∞@ :
K≥@¡#∞ ~°H˜∆OK«∞@‰õΩ QÍ#∞ ãÖ„Ñ¨^•ÜÕ∞`«~° WO^èŒ# =#~°∞Å#∞Ñ¨Ü≥∂yOK«∞@‰õΩ J@q JOK«∞
„áêO`åÅÖ’ x=ã≤OK«∞ "åix „áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOK«=Öˇ#∞.
~°∂Å∞ 25 - <Õ~° "åº[º=ÚÅ∞ KÕÜ«Ú@ : áê~°O - 7, Å =∞iÜ«Ú 9

K«@ìO 33 - (~°∂Å∞ 29) JÑ‘Êà◊√§ :
xÜ«ÚHõÎ JkèHÍi KÕã≤# U^Õx L`«Î~°∞fi ^•fi~å #+¨ìáÈ~Ú# U=ˆ~x =ºH˜Î `«#‰õΩ L`«Î~°∞fi JOk# `Õn
#∞O_ç 30 k#=ÚÅÖ’Ñ¨Å JÑ‘ÊÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û#∞. ~åR JkèHÍ~° =~°æÑ¨Ù x~°‚Ü«∞O JOu=∞O.
(~°∂Å∞ 30) ã¨g∞Hí∆Å∞ :

„Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiO ã¨g∞Hí∆ HÀãÖ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î#∞ ãÖ|Okè`« âßY ãÖ^Œ~åƒù#∞™ê~°OQÍ ãÖ|Okè`« HÍ~°º^Œi≈H˜
ã¨=∞iÊOKåe. #+¨ìáÈ~Ú# "åiH˜ K≥Ñ¨CHÀ=_®xH˜ ã¨|Éˇ·# J=HÍâßxflzÛ# Ñ≤^ŒÑ¨ P âßY 30 ~ÀAÅÖ’
^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î Ñï+¨¯iOKåe.

K«@ìO 34 - ã¨^•ƒù==Ú`À fã¨∞H˘#fl K«~°º‰õΩ ~°Hí∆} :
ã¨^Œ~°∞ K«~°ºÅÃÑ· L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ KÕã≤#\˜ì "åiÃÑ· âßã¨# |^Œú K«~°º LO_»^Œ∞.
K«@ìO 35 (~°∂Å∞ - 26) tã¨∞ÎÅ∞ (ÃÑ<åbìÅ∞) :
K«@ì=Ú #u¢Hõq∞Oz# Üˇµ_»Å ~°∂. 1000/-Å‰õΩ `«QÆæ‰õΩO_® ~°∂. 5000/- Å‰õΩ q∞OK«‰õΩO_®
[i=∂<å#∞ qkèOK«=K«∞Û#∞. H˘xfl ãÖ^Œ~åƒùÅÖ’ ~°∂. 50,000 Å =~°‰õΩ ÃÑ<åbì qkèã¨¥Î =∞iÜ«Ú 6
<≥ÅÅ HÍ~åQÍ~° tHí∆}#∞ QÆ∂_® K«@ì=Ú ##∞ãïOz qkèOK«=K«∞Û#∞.
Ñ¨Ó~åfi#∞=∞u ÖË‰Ωõ O_® K≥@∞ì Ñ¨_Q» ˘@ì|_ç# Üˇµ_»Å ã¨^~Œ ∞° K≥@∞ì qÅ∞=‰õΩ ~Ô O_çO`«Å∞ `«‰Ωõ ¯=QÍ‰õΩO_®
SkO`«Å‰õΩ [i=∂<å`À tHí∆ ãÖ^Œ~åƒù#∞™ê~°OQÍ qkèOK«=K«∞Û#∞.
K«@ìO 36 : <À\©ã¨∞Å∞, L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ *Ïs KÕÜ«Ú@
K«@ìO 37 (~°∂Å∞ 27) : HÍOáœO_çOQ∑ <Õ~°=Ú :
HÍOáœSO_çOQ∑ <Õ~=° Ú ¢HO˜ ^Œ K«@=ì ÚÖ’x 35 (2) "Õ∞~°‰Ωõ <Õ~=° Ú HÍ‰õΩ#fl#∞, K«@=ì ÚÖ’x 10,14
=∞iÜ«Ú 27 LÅ¡OÑ¶∞≤ Oz##∂ XHõ¯ ÅHí∆ ~°∂áêÅ‰õΩ `«‰Ωõ ¯=QÍ‰õΩO_® HÍOáœO_çOQ∑ <Õ~=° Ú ¢HO˜ ^Œ [i=∂<å#∞
á¶ê~°O - 10 : HÍOáœ_çOQ∑ L`«Î~°∞fi : á¶ê~°O -11 :HÍOáœO_çOQ∑ Ç¶‘A‰õΩ ~°j^Œ∞.
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@K«@ìO 38 : (~°∂Å∞ 27) : HÍOáœO_çOQ∑ <Õ~°=Ú : @
K«@ìO 39 : K«@ìOÖ’x x|O^èŒ#Å∞, `«`«û=∞Ü«∞=Ú# J=∞Å∞#O^Œ∞#fl U^Õx W`«~° âßã¨#=ÚÖ’ ~ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ
„Ñü ‰õÄÅ=ÚQÍ ÜÕ∞=Ú#flÑ¨Ê\˜H˜x J=∞Å∞ Hõey LO_»=Öˇ#∞.
K«@ì=Ú 40 : q∞#Ç¨~ÚOÑ¨ÙÅ∞
„Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=Ú Jkèã¨¥zOz# "Õ∞~°‰õΩ q∞#Ç¨~ÚOÑ¨ÙÅ∞ =iÎOK«∞#∞
K«@ìO 41, 42 =∞iÜ«Ú 43 (~°∂Å∞ 31): PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò "å@~ü, ÖÏºO_£ =∞iÜ«Ú „\©ãπ J^ä•i\© Ñ¶Ö_£
''PO„^è„Œ Ñ¨^âÕ ò h~°∞, Éè∂í q∞ =∞iÜ«Ú K≥@¡ „áêkèHÍi ãÖã¨÷ xkè —— ¢HO˜ ^Œ „áêkèHÍi ãÖã¨K÷ Õ ã‘fiHõiOÑ¨|_»∞
Jxfl ÃÑH· =õ ÚÅ∞ ¢HO˜ k "å\˜`À ã¨Ç¨ #QÆ^∞Œ ÖË^• _ç._ç.Å#∞ "≥∞O|~°∞ HÍ~°º^Œi≈ =∞iÜ«Ú Kè~·≥ ‡° #∞ ãÖÜ«ÚHõOÎ QÍ
=º=Ç¨ÏiOÑ¨|_»∞ Ü«∂ xkè ¢HÕ^Œ [=∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
Ããã¨∞ûÅ∞, ã¨~ü Kèås˚Å∞, Jxfl tã¨∞ÎÅ∞ (ÃÑ<åbìÅ∞), „QÍO@∞¡, #=¸<å (á¶ê~°O - 12)Ö’ JH“O@∞¡
„"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.

~°∂Å∞ - 32 : x["≥∞ÿ# =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨ÓiÎ "≥Ú`«Î=Ú#∞ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi xi÷+ª̈ #=¸<å Ü«∞O^Œ∞ ™êO=`«ûiHõ x"ÕkHõ#∞
ÑÖÑ¨=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.
K«@ìO 44 : ãÖ^ÕÇ¨Å∞ =∞iÜ«Ú z‰õΩ¯Å∞ `˘ÅyOK«∞@‰õΩ JkèHÍ~°=Ú#flk.

K«@ìO 45 : x|O^èŒ#Å∞ KÕÜ«Ú@ HõkèHÍ~°=Ú.
K«@ìO 46 : PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò, h~°∞, Éèí∂q∞ =∞iÜ«Ú K≥@¡ âßã¨# Ñ¨Ó~°fiHõ"≥∞ÿ# (J^•fi^Õâ◊=Ú) P^Õâ◊=Ú ( Z.Ñ≤.
"åÖÏì Pi¤<≥<£û), 2000 ~°^Œ∞Ì KÕÜ«∞|_ç#k.
K«@Oì - 47 : PO„^è„Œ Ñ¨^âÕ ò, Éè∂í QÆ~ƒ° ù [Å „`åQÆ∞ h\˜ =#~°∞Å xÜ«∞=∞=ÚÅ∞) K«@Oì 1996 ~°^∞Œ Ì KÕÜ∞« _»"∞≥ #ÿ k.
WO^Œ∞Ö’x xÜ«∞, x|O^èŒ#Å∞ ãÖ^Œ~åƒù#∞™ê~°OQÍ `«`«û=∞Ü«∞=ÚÅO^Œ∞ ZÑ¨Ê\˜HõÑ¨C_»∞ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi
P^Õâ◊=ÚÅ "Õ∞~°‰õΩ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞, KÕ~°∞ÊÅ∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞K«∞O_»∞#∞.
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@1.=ÚM’º^ÕâÌ º◊ =Ú:– Z.Ñ≤.Ô~"≥#∂º iHõ=s K«@ìO 1864 @
~å„+¨ì „Ñ¨Éèí∞`åfixH˜ ~å=Åã≤# Ñ¨#∞flÅ∞, „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi QÍº~°O\©`À ÉÏºO‰õΩÅ∞, „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi ãÖã¨÷Å∞,
HÍ~ÀÊˆ~+¨<Å£ ∞ WzÛ# JÑ¨ÙÊÅ∞ „Ñ¨É∞íè `åfixH˜ ÖË^• PÜ«∂ ãÖã¨Å÷ ‰õΩ ã¨HÍÅOÖ’ ã¨„Hõ=∞OQÍ K≥eO¡ K«x
ãÖ^Œ~°ƒù=ÚÅÖ’ |HÍ~Ú Ñ¨_ç# "≥Ú`«Î=ÚÅ#∞ D K«@ì „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤Ü«ÚO_»∞#∞.
2.=ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ«∞QÆey# JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ ÃãHõ∆#∞ 5 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O:–
„Ñ¨É∞íè `åfixH˜ |HÍ~Ú Ñ¨_¤» Éè∂í q∞ tã¨∞,Î h\˜ f~åfi ÖË^• tã¨∞ÖÎ ÏQÍ<Õ =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ∞« ^Œy# |HÍ~ÚÅ#∞
=ã¨∂Å∞ KÕ¿ã JkèHÍ~°O lÖÏ¡ HõÖHˇ ~ìõ ∞° ‰õΩ ÖË^• PÜ«∞# J#∞=∞u á⁄Ok# JkèHÍ~°∞Å‰õΩ LO@∞Ok.
3.|HÍ~Ú ™⁄=Ú‡ =ã¨∂Å∞ q^è•#=Ú:–
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|HÍ~Ú Ñ¨_ç# `Õn `≥eÜ«∞*Ëã¨∂Î _ç=∂O_»∞ <À\©ã¨∞ *Ïs KÕÜ«∂e (ÃãHõ∆<£–8)
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(ÃãHõ#∆ ∞.18) ÃãHõ<∆ £ 19,20 =∞iÜ«Ú 21 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O [Ñ¨ÙÎ KÕÜÚ« JkèHÍi |HÍ~Ú^•~°∞ Ñ¨â√◊ =ÙÅâßÅ,
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ÃãHõ∆<£ 48 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O Éèí∂q∞ "ÕÅO "Õã≤<å, |HÍ~Ú, [Ñ¨ÙÎ Y~°∞ÛÅ∞, "Õ∞<Õl "≥∞O@∞ Y~°∞ÛÅ∞, "ÕÅO

Y~°∞ÛÅ "≥Ú`«ÎO, "ÕÅO =Å¡~åHõáÈ`Õ, |HÍ~Ú^•~°∞, J`«x Ç¨g∞ ^•~°∞Å∞ L^ÕÌâ◊ Ñ¨Ó~°fiHõOQÍ
K≥e¡OK«∞@‰õΩ x~åHõiOz<å, HÍÅÜ«∂Ñ¨# KÕã≤<å, J\˜ì|HÍ~Ú ^•~°∞ J`«x Ç¨g∞^•~°¡‰õΩ ~°∂ 500/
– Å∞ q∞Oz#KÀ 2 ãÖ=`«û~°=ÚÅ =~°‰õΩ, ~°∂.50/– q∞OK«xKÀ 3 <≥ÅÅ HÍ~åQÍ~° tHõ∆
9.Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î HÍ‰õΩO_® ~å„+¨ì „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=Ú#‰õΩ K≥Ok# q∞ye# |HÍ~ÚÅ =ã¨∂Å∞:
Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î HÍ‰õΩO_® ~å„+¨ì „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=Ú#‰õΩ K≥Ok# ~Ú`«~° |HÍ~ÚÅ∞ J#QÍ =º=™êÜ«∞=Ú#‰õΩ
ãÖ|OkèOz# J_®fi#∞ûÅ∞, Ããã¨∞ûÅ∞, HÍO„\Ï‰õΩì LÅ¡OÑ¶¨∞# =Å# [iy# #+¨ì=ÚÅ∞, =∞iÜ«Ú
~Ú`«~° ~Ô "≥#∂º |HÍ~ÚÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® ~¸ K«@=ì Ú#O^Œe 52= ÃãHõ#∆ ∞ „Ñ¨HÍ~°O =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ∞« =K«∞Û#∞.
10. ÉÏºO‰õΩÅ∞, ~Ú`«~° Ñä¡H± ãÖã¨÷Å‰õΩ ~å=Åã≤# |HÍ~ÚÅ =ã¨∂Å∞:
ÃãHõ∆<£ 52–Z „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú – „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=Ú QÍº~°O\©QÆÅ ÉÏºO‰õΩ ~°∞}ÏÅ∞, ãÖˆH∆=∞ HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å „HÕ^Œ
=∞OE~°∞ KÕã≤# ÉÏºO‰õΩ ~°∞}ÏÅ∞, ˆHO„^Œ ~å„+¨ì „Ñ¨Éèí∞`åfiÅ Pnè#OÖ’x HÍ~ÀÊˆ~+¨#¡ ÉÏH©Å∞,
„Ñ¨^è•# =∞O„u ~À*òQÍ~ü Ü≥∂[# =ÔQ·~å |HÍ~ÚÅ∞ =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤ LO@∞Ok.
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„Ñ¨Hõ$u "≥·Ñ¨s`åºÅ∞ ãÖÉèíOqOz#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ „áê}ÏÅ#∞, r=~åâ◊√Å#∞, Pã≤Îx HÍáê_»∞ H˘<ÕÖÏ „QÍ=∞O `«#
ã¨fiO`« J`«º=ã¨~° „Ñ¨}ÏoHõ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕã¨∞HÀ=@OÖ’ H˘xfl =∂~°æ^Œ~°≈Hõ ã¨∂„`åÅ#∞ W=fi@O KåÖÏ J=ã¨~°O.
„QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi D Ñ¨#∞Ö’¡ W`«~°∞Å ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O`À KåÖÏ K«∞~°∞‰õΩQÍ KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ_»∞.
„QÍ=∞ J`«º=ã¨~° „Ñ¨}ÏoHõ JO>Ë Uq∞\˜?
„Ñ¨H$õ u "≥Ñ· s¨ `åºÅ∞ ãÖÉèqí Oz#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ Pã≤#Î +Öì , r=~åâ◊√Å #+Öì , „áê}#+Öì `«yOæ K«\ÏxH˜ fã¨∞HÀ=Åã≤#
K«~°ºÅ*Ïa`å#∞ „QÍ=∞ J`«º=ã¨~° „Ñ¨}ÏoHõ JO\Ï~°∞.
P „QÍ=∞O „Ñ¨[Å∞, Éè∫QÀoHõ Ñïã≤÷`«∞Å∞, =#~°∞Å∞, Hõeã≤ x~°‚Ü«∞O fã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ q^è•<åÅ∞ XHÀ¯„QÍ=∂xH˜
XHÀ¯~°HõOQÍ LO\Ï~Ú. HÍ|\˜ì „QÍ=∞ J`«º=ã¨~° „Ñ¨}ÏoHõ XH˘¯Hõ¯ „QÍ=∂xH˜ XH˘¯Hõ¯ ~°HõOQÍ LO@∞Ok.
á⁄ÖÏÅ#∞, Wà◊§#∞ =ÚOÑ¨Ù#‰õΩ QÆ∞i K≥Ü«∞ºQÆÅ K≥~°∞=ÙÅ∞, HÍÅ∞=Å∞, "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# "å\˜x QÆ∞iÎOKåe.
QÆ`« J#∞Éèí"åÅ P^è•~°OQÍ U „áêO`«O =~°^Œ‰õΩ QÆ∞~°=Ù`«∞O^À „Ñ¨[Å K≥Ñ¨ÊQÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞. W@∞=O\˜ „áêO`«OÖ’
=∞\˜ì Wà◊√§ #ëêìxH˜ QÆ∞~°=Ù`å~Ú. J@∞=O\˜ „Ñ¨^Õâ◊=ÚÅ#∞ QÆ∞iÎOKåe.
D *Ïa`å P^è•~°OQÍ „QÍ=∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞ `«=∞ TiÖ’ Éè∫QÀoHõOQÍ |ÅÇ‘Ï# „áêO`åÅ∞ Uq, Ñ¨Å¡Ñ¨Ù x"åã¨
„áê~`åÅ∞ "å\˜=Å¡ Z=~°∞ #+¨áì È`å~À, Uq∞ #+¨áì È`å~À QÆ∞iÎOK« QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞. g\˜x 4= ^ŒâÖ◊ ’ „Ñ¨ã∞¨ uÎ ™êÎ=Ú.
D |ÅÇ‘Ï#`«Å#∞ ãïk^ŒÌ@O ÃÑ· J`«º=ã¨~° „Ñ¨}ÏoHõ ZO`«QÍ<À P^è•~°Ñ¨_»∞`«∞Ok.

J`«ºO`« #ëêìxH˜ QÆ∞~°ÜÕ∞º „Ñ¨[Öˇ=~À, „áêO`åÖË"À QÆ∞iÎOz "åà◊§x ~°H˜∆OK«\ÏxH˜ Uq∞ KÕÜ«∂ºÖ’
x~°‚~ÚOK«@O P `«~°∞"åu ^Œâ◊.
QÆ`«OÖ’ ãÖÉèíqOz# `«∞á¶ê#∞Å J#∞Éèí=O P^è•~°OQÍ Z=~°∞ Z‰õΩ¯= #ëêìxH˜ QÆ∞i JÜÕ∞º J=HÍâ◊O
LO^À „QÍ=∞ „Ñ¨[Å∞ QÆ∞iÎ™êÎ~°∞. Z=~°∞ #ëêìxH˜ QÆ∞~°=Ù`å~°∞. Uq∞ #ëêìxH˜ QÆ∞~°=Ù`å~Ú. J#fl *Ïa`å
`«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕã≤ "å\˜x g∞^Œ QÆ∞iÎOKåe. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ
Z=~°∞ #ëêìxH˜ QÆ∞~°=Ù`å~°∞ Z=~°∞ #ëêìxH˜ QÆ∞~°=Ù`å~°∞
Ø =$^Œ∞ÌÅ∞, qHõÖÏOQÆ∞Å∞ Ø Ñ¨â◊√=ÙÅ∞
Ø Ñ≤Å¡Å∞, QÆiƒù}© „ã‘ÎÅ∞ Ø WO\˜Ö’ qÅ∞"≥·# =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞
Ø [|∞ƒ Ñ¨_»¤ "åà◊√§ Ø Wà◊√§, |ÅÇ‘Ï# x~°‡}ÏÅ∞
Ø =O@i =∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å∞ Ø Ñ¨_»=Å∞, =ÅÅ∞, ZO_»∞ KÕÑ¨ xÅfiÅ∞
Ø ã¨=Ú„^•xH˜ ^ŒQÆæ~å x=ã≤ã¨∞Î#fl Ø "≥∂\Ï~°∞ ÑÖÑ¨ÙÅ∞, W`«~° ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∂Å∞
‰õΩ@∞OÉÏÅ∞
Ø Ñ¨Óià◊§Ö’¡ LO@∞#fl ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏÅ∞ Ø =∞QÍæÅ∞ W`«~° Pã¨∞ÎÅ∞
Ø ã¨=Ú„^ŒOÖ’H˜ "≥o§# Éˇã¨Î"å~°∞ ÑÖ@Å∞, ÑÖ_»¡ K≥@∞¡, `À@Å∞
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1. `«∂~°∞Ê QÀ^•=i lÖÏ¡Ö’x t=Hõ$+¨‚ Ñë¡ J#fl „QÍ=∞OÖ’ „Ñü ‰õΩ@∞O|O =O^Œ ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å
K«O^• "Õã¨∞‰õΩOk. D x^èŒ∞Å`À `«∞á¶ê#∞Å HÍÖÏxH˜ =ÚO^Õ „QÍ=∂xH˜ J=ã¨~°=∞ÜÕ∞º
^è•#ºO, WO^Œ#O, c¡zOQ∑ áœ_»~°∞, J`«º=ã¨~° =∞O^Œ∞Å∞ =O\˜q H˘x LOK«∞`å~°∞.
2. `«∞á¶ê#∞ HÍÅO ~å=\ÏxH˜ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ<Õ `«∞á¶ê#∞ Ã+Åì~°¡ x~å‡}O, =∞~°=∞‡`«∞ÎÅ‰õΩ, QÍex
x~ÀkèOKÕ K≥@∞¡ <å@@O =O\˜ Ñ¨#∞Å#∞ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiO KÕÑ¨_»∞`«∞Ok, ÖË^• x^èŒ∞Å∞
ˆH\Ï~Úã¨∞ÎOk. D Ñ¨#∞Å∞ [iˆQÖÏ K«∂_®e.
Ø J`«º=ã¨~° „Ñ¨}ÏoHõ Ñ¨#∞Å#∞ J=∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ, Ñ¨~°º"ÕH˜∆OK«QÆÅ L`åûÇ¨ÏÑ¨Ói`«, ÉÏ^èŒº`åÜ«Ú`«
Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µÅ∞, „ã‘ÎÅ∞, Ü«Ú="åÅO\©~°∞¡ HÍ~°ºHõ~°ÎÅ #∞ QÆ∞iÎOKåe. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ – „QÍ=∞ Ü«Ú=[#
ãÖÑ¶¨∂Å ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞, ã¨fiÜ«∞O ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞Hõ |$O^•Å =∞Ç≤ÏàÏ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞, K«^Œ∞=Ù‰õΩ#fl"å~°∞, \©K«~°∞¡
=O\˜ "å~°∞, HÍ~°ºHõ~ÅÎ° #∞ QÆ∞iÎOz# `«~∞° "å`« "åà◊√§ <≥~"° ~Õ Û° =Åã≤# ÉÏ^èºŒ `«ÅÖ’ tHõ}
∆ x"åfie.
Ø #ëêìÅ Ñ¨@O `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕ¿ã ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ Pã≤Î#+¨ìO, „áê}#+¨ìO `«yæOK«\ÏxH˜ QÆ∞iÎOz# =ÚO^Œ∞
*Ï„QÆ`«Î K«~°ºÅ∞.
„Ñ¨}ÏoHõ#∞ ZÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞, Z=~°∞ J=∞Å∞ KÕ™êÎ~°∞
(Ñ¨x KÕ¿ã |$O^•Å∞)

J~Ú^Œ= ^Œâ◊Ö’ J=HÍâßÅ Ñ¨\ ˜ìHõ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕã¨∞Î#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ „QÍ=∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞ `«=∞Ö’ #∞Oz L`åûÇ¨ÏO,
ÉÏ^èºŒ `« QÆÅ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µÅ∞, „ã‘ÅÎ ∞ Ü«Ú=`«#∞ J`«º=ã¨~° „Ñ¨}ÏoHõ J=∞Å∞ KÕÜ∞« \ÏxH©, QÆ∞iÎ™êÎ~∞° . L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ
– Ü«Ú=[# ãÖÑ¶¨∂Å ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞, „QÍ=∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞O ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞Hõ |$O^•Å =∞Ç≤ÏàÏ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞, K«^Œ∞=Ù‰õΩ#fl
Ü«Ú=`«, áê~î°âßÅ \©K«~°∞¡, "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·#"å~°∞.
„QÍ=∞ qã‘~Î å‚xfl |\˜,ì JÑ¨ÊKÕ¿ÑÊ ÉÏ^èºŒ `«#∞ |\˜ì ZOÑ≤Hõ KÕã#≤ 5–10 ã¨É∞íè ºÅ∞ QÆÅ z#fl HÍ~åºK«~}°
|$O^•Å∞QÍ KÕ™êÎ~∞° . „Ñü |$O^ŒO `«=∞‰õΩ WzÛ# ÉÏ^èºŒ `«Å#∞ L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ ÃÇÏK«ÛiHõ, ã¨Ç¨ Ü«∞O =O\˜
Ñ¨#∞Å#∞ J=∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∂e.
D |$O^•Å <åÜ«∞‰õΩÅ∞ JO`å HõÅã≤ XHõ ã¨=∞#fiÜ«∞ ãÖÑ¶∞¨ OQÍ U~°Ê_»`å~°∞. |$O^ŒO ã¨É∞íè ºÅO`å
HõÅã≤ `å=Ú KÕÜ«∂eû# Ñ¨#∞Å#∞ x~°‚~Ú™êÎ~°∞. ã¨=∞#fiÜ«∞ ãÖÑ¶¨∞O |$O^•Å Ñ¨#∞Å#∞ Ñ¨~°º"ÕH˜∆ã¨∞ÎOk,
`«∞á¶ê#∞ =ÚÑ¨ÙÊ#∞ Z^Œ∞~À¯\ÏxH˜ „QÍ=∞O `«Ü«∂~°∞QÍ LO_ÕÖÏ K«∂ã¨∞ÎOk.
U HÍ~åºK«~°} |$O^•Å∞ LO_®Ö’, "å\˜ ÉÏ^èŒº`«Å∞ Uq∞\’ „Ñü „QÍ=∞O x~°‚~ÚOK«∞HÀ"åe.
J~Ú`Õ „Ñü |$O^•xH˜ `«∞á¶ê#∞‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞, `«∞á¶ê#∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ P `«~°∞"å`« KÕÑ¨@ì=Åã≤# „Ñ¨`ÕºHõ
ÉÏ^èŒº`«Å∞ LO\Ï~Ú.
`«∞á¶ê#∞‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞: `«∞á¶ê#∞Å HÍÖÏxH˜ JO>Ë U„Ñ≤Öò – "Õ∞, JHÀì|~ü – _çã≤O|~ü‰õΩ H˘xfl "å~åÅ
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Z^Œ∞~À¯=_®xH˜ ã≤^ŒúOQÍ LO_®e.
`«∞á¶ê#∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’: `«∞á¶ê#∞ `åHõÉ’ÜÕ∞@Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞, JO>Ë ÃÇÏK«ÛiHõ ÅaèOK«QÍ<Õ ÖË^• `«∞á¶ê#∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’
fã¨∞HÀ=Åã≤# K«~º° Å∞. `«∞á¶ê#∞ ÃÇÏK«ÛiHõ q#QÍ<Õ, `«∞á¶ê#∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’#∂ „Ñ¨[Å#∞, "åi =ã¨∞=Î ÙÅ#∞
J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ ã¨∞~°H˜∆`« „áêO`åÅ‰õΩ `«~°eOKåe.
`«∞á¶ê#∞ `«~°∞"å`«: `«∞á¶ê#∞ `åH˜_çH˜ xÅ^˘‰õΩ¯‰õΩx, uiy HÀÅ∞‰õΩ<Õ K«~°ºÅ∞.
H˘xfl HÍ~åºK«~°} |$O^•Å L^•Ç¨Ï~°}Å∞ WHõ¯_» WKåÛO
`«∞á¶ê#∞ ÃÇÏK«ÛiHõ |$O^ŒO:
„QÍ=∞OÖ’x 17–25 ãÖ=`«û~åÅ Ü«Ú=f Ü«Ú=‰õΩÅ∞ D |$O^ŒOÖ’ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞QÍ LO_»=K«∞Û. ˆ~_çÜ≥∂
ÃÇÏK«ÛiHõÅ#∞ J~°÷O KÕã¨∞HÀ=@OÖ’#∂, ã¨=∂Kå~åxfl "ÕQÆOQÍ „QÍ=∞ =∞O`«\ ˜H© KÕ~°"ÕÜ«∞@OÖ’#∂
giH˜ tHõ∆} x™êÎ~°∞.
Ã+Åì~°∞ Ü«∂[=∂#º |$O^ŒO:
D |$O^ŒOÖ’ =∞Ç≤ÏàÏ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ LO_»=K«∞Û. "åà◊√§ Ã+Åì~°¡Ö’, Ñ¨HÍ¯ Wà◊§Ö’ LO@∂
`«~°eOK«|_ç# "åi PÇ¨~°O, h~°∞, =∞O^Œ∞Å∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅ~Ú# J`«º=ã¨~° ÉÏ^èŒº`«Å#∞ KÕÑ¨_»`å~°∞.

`«~°eOÑ¨Ù ~°Hõ∆Hõ |$O^ŒO:
D |$O^ŒOÖ’x ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞ |ÅOQÍ 20–35 ãÖ=`«û~åÅ =∞^èŒº LO_®e. giH˜ `«~°eOÑ¨Ù, ~°Hõ∆}
Ñ¨^Œú`«∞Ö’¡ tHõ∆} x"åfie.
„Ñ¨^äŒ=∞ zH˜`«û "≥·^Œº ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞ |$O^ŒO
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=KÕÛÖÏ |$O^•xH˜ Ñ¨ÓiÎ tHõ∆} W"åfie.
áêiâ◊√^Œúº |$O^ŒO:
Ã+Åì~°¡Ö’Ñ¨Å, |Ü«∞@ áêiâ◊√^Œúº ÉÏ^èŒº`«Å#∞ „ã‘Î, Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µÅ∞ L#fl |$O^•Å∞ KÕÑ¨\Ïìe.
ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞ (ibÑ¶π) |$O^ŒO:
W`«~° |$O^•ÅxflO\˜H˜ HÍ=Åã≤# ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞, J=ã¨~åÅ∞ – PÇ¨~°O, áê„`«Å∞, |@ìÅ∞, H˜~Àã≤<£,
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ãïáÈÜÕ∞@O`« "≥∂`å^Œ∞Ö’ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞ ã¨HÍÅOÖ’ ã¨~°Ñ¶¨~å HÍ=\ÏxH˜ |$O^ŒOÖ’x „ã‘Î, Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞
@ ™ê÷xHõ JkèHÍ~°∞Å`À =∂\Ï¡_» QÆey LO_®e. @
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L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ
Ø Ñ¨Ç¨Ï~å ÖË^• QÆã‘Î |$O^ŒO: Wà◊√§ =ke ÃÑ\˜ì "≥o§# "åi Pã¨∞ÎÅ#∞ HÍáê_»∞`«∞Ok.
Ø „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiO, „Ñ¨[Å =∞^èŒº ã¨=∞#fiÜ«∞ |$O^ŒO: „QÍ=∞OÖ’ fã¨∞‰õΩ#fl =ÚO^Œ∞ *Ï„QÆ`«Î K«~°ºÅ∞ ™ê÷xHõ
JkèHÍ~°∞Å‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞ KÕã≤ „Ñ¨[Å J=ã¨~åÅ#∞ "åiH˜ `≥eÜ«∞ KÕã¨∞ÎOk. „QÍ=∂xH˜ J=ã¨~°=∞ÜÕ∞º
=∞~°=∞‡`«∞ÅÎ ∞, =ÚO^Œ∞ *Ï„QÆ`‰Î« Ωõ HÍ=Åã≤# x~å‡}ÏÅ HÀãÖ ^Œ~M° Ïã¨∂ÅÎ ∞ =O\˜q Ñ¨ÓiÎ KÕÜ∞« @OÖ’
ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞ Ñ¨_»∞`«∞Ok.
=º‰õΩÎÅ∞, ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏÅ ÉÏ^èŒº`«Å∞:
`«∞á¶ê#∞#∞ „QÍ=∞O XHõ Ñ¨^Œúu „Ñ¨HÍ~°O Z^Œ∞~À¯"åÅO>Ë =º‰õΩÎÅ∞, "åi ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏÅ∞ `«=∞ÔH·
`å=ÚH˘xfl ÉÏ^èŒº`«Å∞ KÕÑ¨@ì\ÏxH˜ ã≤^ŒúO HÍ"åe.
`«∞á¶ê#∞ ~å=\ÏxH˜ H˘xfl <≥ÅÅ =ÚO^Õ HÍ~åºK«~°} |$O^Œ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞ q∞ye# „QÍ=∞ã¨∞ÎÅ`À
ã¨=∂"Õâ◊O [~°áêe. WO^Œ∞Ö’
n J`«º=ã¨~° HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å#∞ J=∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∞@OÖ’ "åi ã¨Ç¨Ü«∂xfl HÀ~åe.

n qq^èŒ HÍ~åºK«} |$O^•Å∞ Uq∞ KÕÜ∞« =Öˇ<À K≥ÑÊ≤ =º‰õΩÅÎ ∞QÍ ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏÅ∞QÍ "åà◊√§ Uq∞ KÕÜ∂« Ö’
K≥áêÊe.
L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ: ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# Ñ¨#∞Å∞
`«∞á¶ê#∞‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞:
n `«∞á¶ê#∞‰õΩ `«@∞ìHÀQÆÅ Wà◊§ x~å‡}ÏxH˜ „Ñ¨}ÏoHõ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕã¨∞HÀ"åe, L#fl Wà◊§‰õΩ HõÑ¨ÙÊÅ#∞
|Ö’¿Ñ`«O KÕã¨∞HÀ"åe.
n `«∞á¶ê#∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ P^è•~°Ñ¨_»\ÏxH˜ „Ñ¨`åº=∂flÜ«∞ P^•Ü«∞ =∂~åæÅ#∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕã¨∞HÀ"åe.
n Ñ¨HÍ¯ Wà◊√§ L#fl "åà◊§ ^ŒQÆæ~° `«=∞ qÅ∞"≥·# ™ê=∂#∞Å#∞ ^•z LOKÕ U~åÊ@∞¡ KÕã¨∞HÀ"åe.
n ‰õΩ@∞O|OÖ’x q∞ye# "åà◊§HÀãÖ K«∂_»‰õΩO_® Z=iH˜ "åà◊√§ Ã+Åì~°¡‰õΩ KÕ~°∞‰õΩ<ÕÅ U Ã+Åì~ü‰õΩ
KÕ~°∞HÀ"åÖ’, U =∂~°æOÖ’ KÕ~°∞HÀ"åÖ’ ‰õΩ@∞O| ã¨Éèí∞ºÅO^ŒiH© K≥áêÊe.
n P^•Ü«∂xfl W=fix Ñ¨â◊√=ÙÅ#∞ Jq∞‡"ÕÜ«∂e.
`«∞á¶ê#∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ (`«∞á¶ê#∞ ÃÇÏK«ÛiHõ JOk# `«~°∞"å`«):
1. WO\˜ HõÑ¨ÙÊÅ‰õΩ "Õ∞‰õΩÅ∞ kQÆ H˘\Ïìe, MÏmÅ∞O>Ë ãïKÕÜ«∂e.
@ 2. `«∞á¶ê#∞ Ã+Åì~°∞‰õΩ "≥àı§ =∂~°æO XHõ¯™êi K«∂ã¨∞HÀ"åe. @
143
@3. WO\˜Ö’ =^Œ∞Å∞QÍ LO_Õ K≥Hõ¯ =ÚHõ¯Å∞, Hõ>ˇìÑ¨ÙÅ¡Å∞, ÖË‰õΩO_® K«∂_®e. Wq QÍeH˜ ZyiáÈÜÕ∞
@
„Ñ¨=∂^•xH˜ HÍ~°}=∞=Ù`å~Ú.
4. =~°^Œ Hõ@Åì Ö’ QÆO_»∞¡ L<åflÜÕ∞"≥∂ K«∂ã≤ ãïKÕÜ∂« e. ÖËHáõ È`Õ "å\˜ #∞O_ç =~°^Œ hà◊√§ Ö’ÑëH˜
=™êÎ~Ú.
5. qÅ∞"≥#· =ã¨∞=Î ÙÅ#∞ áê¡ãHì≤ ± HÍy`«OÖ’ K«∞\˜ì ^ŒQ~æÆ Ö° ’#∞#fl Ñ¨HÍ¯ Wà◊§‰õΩ `«~e° OKåe. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ
q`«Î#O |™êÎÅ∞, Z~°∞=ÙÅ |™êÎÅ∞, ^è•#ºO |™êÎÅ∞, ZO_»∞ KÕÑ¨Å∞ xÅfiÅ∞.
6. Ñ¨_»=Å∞, =ÅÅ∞, =∞QÍæÅ∞ ÑÖÑ¨ÙÃã@∞¡ =O\˜ =ºH˜ÎQÆ`« Pã¨∞ÎÅ∞ #+¨ìáÈ‰õΩO_® QÆ\ ˜ìQÍ Hõ\ ˜ì"ÕÜ«∂e.
Éèí„^ŒÑ¨~°Kåe.
7. =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞, Pã¨∞ÎÅ *Ïa`å#∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«∂e. nxx áê¡ã≤ìH± ãÖzÖ’ ÃÑ_ç`Õ `«_»=‰õΩO_®
LO@∞Ok.
8. Ñ¨â◊√=ÙÅ#∞ "≥∞@ì „Ñ¨^ÕâßÅ‰õΩ `«ieOz "å\˜H˜ `«y#O`« "Õ∞`« LO_ÕÖÏ K«∂_®e.
9. JkèHÍ~°∞Öˇ=~°∂ =ºH˜ÎQÆ`«OQÍ ã¨=∂Kå~°O JOkOK«HõáÈ~Ú#Ñ¨Ê\˜H© ˆ~_çÜ≥∂ ÃÑ· P^è•~°Ñ¨_®e.
10. ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏxH˜ Ô~O_»∞ – =¸_»∞ ~ÀAÅ∞ ãïáÈÜÕ∞ÖÏ xÅfi LO_Õ PÇ¨~åxfl (QÀ^èŒ∞=∞Ñ≤O_ç,
=∞~°=∞~åÅ∞ ÉˇÅ¡O) Hõ@∞ìHÀ"åe. hà◊√§, =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞ fã¨∞ÔHà◊§\ÏxH˜ *ˇ„i (áê¡ã≤ìH±) HÍº#∞¡, áê¡ã≤ìH±
ãÖK«∞Å∞ ¿ãHõiOKåe.

11. h\˜x â◊√kúÑïKÕ aà◊§Å∞, F.P~ü.Zãπ. áêºÔH@∞¡, hà◊√§ J=ã¨~°=∞~Ú# =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞, =∞O^Œ∞Å∞
fã¨∞ÔHàÏ§e.
12. ÖÏO`«~°∞, Jyæ ÃÑ>ˇìÅ∞, \ÏsÛÖˇ·@∞ =O\˜q JO^Œ∞ÉÏ@∞Ö’ LOK«∞HÀ"åe.
13. ‰õΩ@∞O| ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞ ZHõ¯_»∞<åfl~À `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩx `«∞á¶ê#∞ =¿ãÎ ~°H˜∆`« „áêO`åxH˜ "≥à◊§\ÏxH˜ `«Ü«∂~°∞
HÍ"åe.
14. ã¨=∞Ü«∂xH˜ Ã+Åì~°∞‰õΩ "≥à◊¡\ÏxH˜ ã≤^ŒúOHÍ"åe. PÅã¨ºO KÕÜ«∞=^Œ∞Ì.
15. "å`å=~°}O f„=OQÍ =∂i# `«~°∞"å`« Ö’Ñ¨Å LO>Ë |Ü«∞@‰õΩ Hõ^ŒÅ =^Œ∞Ì. Ñ¨_çáÈ`«∞#fl
"å\˜=Å¡, QÍeH˜ Zyi=ã¨∞Î#fl "å\˜ =Å¡ QÍÜ«∂Å∞ HÍ=K«∞Û. =~°^ŒÖ’ H˘@∞ì‰õΩáÈ=K«∞Û.
16. g∞ ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏxH˜ "Õ~ˆ QÍ =O_»∞HÀ=_»O HÍ‰õΩO_® ™ê=¸Ç≤ÏHõ =O@ U~åÊ@¡#∞ LÑ¨Ü∂≥ yOK«∞HÀ"åe.
nx =Å¡ á⁄QÆ`«QÆæ@"Õ∞ HÍ‰õΩO_® Hõ>ˇìÑ¨ÙÅ¡Å∞ P^• J=Ù`å~Ú.
17. Ñ¨ÙHÍ~°¡#∞ Z\˜ì Ñïã≤÷`«∞ÅÖ’#∂ #=∞‡=^Œ∞Ì. nx =Å¡ „Ñ¨[Å∞ J#=ã¨~°OQÍ ÉèíÜ«∂O^Àà◊#Å‰õΩ
QÆ∞~°=Ù`å~°∞.
@ 18. Ñ¨HÍ¯ Wà◊§Ö’¡ ÃÑ· JO`«ã¨∞ÎÖ’ LO_Õ"å~°∞ „HÕk JO`«ã¨∞Î‰õΩ =∂~åe.
@
144
@`«∞á¶ê#∞ `«~°∞"å`« (`«∞á¶ê#∞ f~åxfl ^•\˜# `«~°∞"å`«): @
n HÍ~åºK«~°} |$O^•Å ã¨∂K«#Å#∞ áê\ÕKåe.
n ™ê=¸Ç≤ÏHõ =O@Ö’ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O, áêiâ◊√^ŒúºO áê\ÕK«_»O, `«Ñ≤ÊáÈ~Ú#"åi *Ï_»Hõ#∞HÀ¯=@O
=O\˜ Ñ¨#∞Å‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ ~å"åe.
n `åQÆ∞h\˜x ZÖÏ â◊√kú Ñ¨~°∞K«∞HÀ"åÖ’ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åe.
n =ºH˜ÎQÆ`« áêiâ◊√^•úºxfl áê\ÕKåe. ‰õΩ@∞O| ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞ áêiâ◊√^Œúº ™œHõ~åºÅ∞ LÑ¨"≥∂yOKÕÖÏ
K«∂_®e.
n ‰õΩ@∞O| J=ã¨~åÅ∞, ã¨=∞ã¨ºÅ#∞ ta~° x~åfiÇ¨Ï‰õΩÅ‰õΩ K≥áêÊe.
n Ñïëê¯~åÅ∞ Hõ#∞HÀ¯\ÏxH˜ K˘~°= fã¨∞H˘"åe.
n `«Ñ≤ÊáÈ~Ú# "åi q=~åÅ∞, ZHõ¯_» `«Ñ≤ÊáÈ~Ú LO_»=KÀÛ ãÖ|Okè`« JkèHÍ~°∞Å‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞
KÕã¨∂Î LO_®e.
n „Ñ¨[Å∞ z‰õΩ¯‰õΩáÈ~Ú LO_»\ÏxH˜ J=HÍâ◊O QÆÅ „Ñ¨^ÕâßÅ#∞ ~°Hõ∆} |$O^•Å‰õΩ K«∂Ñ≤OKåe.
`«Ñ≤ÊáÈ~Ú#"å~°∞, "åix PY~°∞QÍ K«∂ã≤# „áêO`åÅ∞ `≥eÜ«∞KÕÜ«∂e.
n Ñ¨_çáÈ~Ú#K≥@∞¡, Wà◊§#∞ `˘ÅyOK«_»OÖ’ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O KÕÜ«∂e.

n Wà◊§#∞ gÖˇ·#O`« `«fi~°QÍ uiy Hõ@∞ìHÀ=_»O, =∞~°=∞‡`«∞ÎÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞_»O „áê~°OaèOKåe.
Ñ¨Ù#ifl~å‡}, Ñ¨Ù#~å"åã¨ |$O^ŒO
`«∞á¶ê#∞ =Å¡ [iy# #+¨ìO #∞Oz „QÍ=∞O HÀÅ∞‰õΩ<ÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ KÕÑ¨>Ëì K«~°ºÅ#∞ D |$O^ŒO
Ñ¨~°º"ÕH˜∆ã¨∞ÎOk. „Ñ¨}ÏoHõ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«∞@OÖ’ J#∞Éèí=O QÆÅ ã¨fiÜ«∞O ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞ |$O^Œ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞, Ô~·`«∞
ãÖÑ¶¨∞O ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞, W`«~° |$O^Œ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞ D|$O^ŒOÖ’ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞ HÍ=K«∞Û. „QÍ=∞OÖ’ Ñ¨Ù#:x~å‡} Ñ¨#∞Å‰õΩ
„Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O JO^ÕÖÏ K«∂_»@O D |$O^ŒO Ü≥ÚHõ¯ „Ñ¨^è•# ÉÏ^èŒº`«.
gà◊§ ÉÏ^èŒº`«:
n áêH˜∆HõOQÍ ^≥|ƒu#fl Wà◊√§, Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ ^≥|ƒu#fl Wà◊√§, „áê}#ëêìxH˜ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiO #∞Oz ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O
ÅaèOKÕÖÏ K«∂_®e.
n „QÍ=∞ Ñ¨Ù#ifl~å‡}ÏxH˜ HÍ=Åã≤# ™ê=∞„yx „QÍ=∂xH˜ KÕ~°Û@OÖ’ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi JkèHÍ~°∞Å‰õΩ
ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOKåe.
n =∞Oz h\˜ =#~°∞Å#∞ Ñ¨sH˜∆Oz ÉÏQÆ∞ KÕã¨∞HÀ"åe.
^≥|ƒu#fl ~À_»∞,¡ Ñ¨_áç È~Ú# Hõ~Ô O@∞ ãÖÎ ÉèÏÅ∞, ^≥|ƒu#fl ~Ô Å· ∞ =∂~åæÅ∞ =O\˜ =∞øoHõ ã¨^∞Œ áêÜ«∂Å∞
@ n
ÉÏQÆ∞KÕÜ«∞º\ÏxH˜ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O á⁄O^•e. Jq ÉÏQÆ∞ JÜÕ∞º=~°‰õΩ „â◊^Œú=Ç≤ÏOKåe. @
145
@
n Wà◊§ =∞~°=∞‡`«∞Î‰õΩ J=ã¨~°=∞ÜÕ∞º ™ê=∞„y, P^•Ü«∞O WKÕÛ Ñ¨#∞Å∞ „áê~°OaèOK«\ÏxH˜
@
J=ã¨~°=∞ÜÕ∞º ™⁄=Ú‡ ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏÅ‰õΩ JO^ÕÖÏ K«∂_®e. „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiO, ÉÏºO‰õΩÅ∞, ã¨fiK«ÛùO^Œ
ãÖã¨÷Å #∞O_ç HÍ=Åã≤# ™⁄=Ú‡ á⁄O^Œ=K«∞Û#∞.
n Pi÷Hõ HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å∞ uiy KÕÑ@¨ \ì ÏxH˜ Z=iH˜ UO HÍ"åÖ’ *Ïa`å `«Ü∂« ~°∞KÕÜ∂« e. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ
z#fl "åºáê~°ã¨∞ÎÅ‰õΩ uiy ã¨~°∞‰õΩ JO^•e. KÕÑ¨Å∞ Ñ¨>Ëì "åà◊§‰õΩ "å\˜x J=Ú‡HÀ\ÏxH˜
=∂Ô~¯@∞ì HÍ"åe, H˘`«Î Láêkè KÕÑ¨>Ëì"åiH˜ JO^Œ∞‰õΩ tHõ∆} HÍ"åe. (L^•:W@∞Hõ~åà◊§ `«Ü«∂s,
ã≤"≥∞O@∞ `«Å∞Ñ¨ÙÅ∞, H˜\ ˜H©Å `«Ü«∂s, á⁄ÖÏÅÖ’ KÒ_»∞, Ñ¨Ó_çáÈ~Ú# É’~°∞ ÉÏ=ÙÅ∞ ÉÏQÆ∞
KÕÜ«∞º_®xH˜ ™êOˆHuHõ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·#q.
n D ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∂Å#∞ uiy U q^èŒOQÍ HõeÊOK«=KÀÛ QÆ∞iÎOz JO^Œ∞‰õΩ HÍ=Åã≤# ã¨Ç¨Ü«∂xfl
„Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiO, ã¨fiK«ÛùO^Œ ãÖã¨÷Å #∞O_ç á⁄O^•e.
=º‰õΩÎÅ∞, ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏÅ ÉÏ^èŒº`«:
`«∞á¶ê#∞‰õΩ QÆ∞~°~Ú# „QÍ=∞ Ñ¨Ù#óx~å‡}O, Ñ¨Ù#~å"åã¨ Ñ¨#∞Å∞ ˆH=ÅO HÍ~åºK«~°} |$O^•Å
^•fi~å ™ê^èŒºOHÍ=Ù. Ñ¨#∞ÅÖ’ HÍ~åºK«~°} |$O^•Å‰õΩ „QÍ=∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞ Ñ¨_»HõáÈ`Õ Jq ÉÏQÍ
[~°QÆ=Ù.
„QÍ=∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ Ñ¨Ù#~å"åãÖ, Ñ¨Ù#ifl~å‡} Ñ¨#∞ÅÖ’ áêÖÁæO>Ë ãÖ`«$Ñ≤Î Hõ~°"≥∞ÿ# Ñ¶ë`åÅ∞

Åaè™êÎ~Ú.
„QÍ=∞ã¨∞ÅÎ ∞, ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏÅ`À HÍ~åºK«~}° |$O^•Å∞ J<ÕH™õ ê~°∞¡ ã¨=∂"ÕâßÅ∞ [iÑ≤ `«∞á¶ê#∞ `«~∞° "å`«
HÍ~åºK«~°} |$O^•Å áê„`« Uq∞\’, ™ê^èŒº=∞~Ú#O`« `«fi~°QÍ HÀÅ∞HÀ\ÏxH˜ „QÍ=∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞ UO KÕÜ«∂Ö’
ã¨Ê+¨ìÑ¨~°Kåe.
‰õΩ@∞OÉÏÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞QÆey# Ñ¨#∞Å∞:
n HÍ~åºK«~°} |$O^•Å‰õΩ "åà◊§Ñ¨xÖ’ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞Ñ¨_»@O.
n =∞$`«Hõàı|~åÅ∞ `˘ÅyOKÕ |$O^•xH˜ Jq ZHõ¯_» L<åflÜ≥∂ `≥eÜ«∞ K≥Ü«∞º@O.
n ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O J=ã¨~°=∞~Ú#"åix QÆ∞iÎOK«_»OÖ’ |$O^•xH˜ ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~°O,
n ‰õΩ@∞O|O JO`«\ ˜x XHõ¯KÀ@ LOz [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl Ñ¨Ù#ifl~å‡} Ñ¨Ù#~å"åã¨ Ñ¨#∞Å∞ "åiH˜
q=iOK«_»O.
n ™ê^èŒº=∞~Ú`Õ Wà◊§#∞ uiy Hõ@∞ìHÀ=@O "≥Ú^Œ@∞ÃÑ\˜ì, Wà◊§Ö’H˜ ™ê^èŒº=∞~Ú#O`« `«fi~°QÍ uiy
"≥àÏ¡e.
n Éèí∂q∞, ÉÏºO‰õΩ cè=∂ =O\˜ ^Œ™êÎ"ÕAÅ∞ ^ŒQÆæ~° LOK«∞HÀ"åe. #+¨ìÑïÇ¨~°O á⁄O^Œ\ÏxH˜ Wq
@
n
~°∞A=ÙÅ∞QÍ Ñ¨xH˘™êÎ~Ú.
#+¨ìÑïÇ¨~°O HÀˆ~ =ÚO^Œ∞ `«Ñ≤ÊáÈ~Ú# =º‰õΩÎÅ∞, Ñ¨â◊√=ÙÅ∞, Pã¨∞ÎÅ QÆ∞iOz =∞~˘Hõ¯™êi
@
146
@qKåiOKåe. @
n Wà◊√§, r=<Àáê^èŒ∞Å Ñ¨Ù#:x~°‡}ÏxH˜ Uq∞ HÍ"åÖ’ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åe. HÍ~°ºK«~°} |$O^•Å`À g\˜
QÆ∞iOz K«iÛOKåe.
n J=ã¨~åÅÖ’ U"Õ∞~°‰õΩ „QÍ=∞OÖ’<Õ Ñ¨ÓiÎ KÕã¨∞HÀ=KÀÛ QÆ∞iÎOz P Ñ¨#∞Å∞ KÕÑ¨\Ïìe.
n Ñ¨Ù#:x~å‡} Ñ¨#∞Å‰õΩ ã¨fiK«ÛùO^ŒOQÍ =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ ~å"åe.
n `˘O^Œ~°Ñ¨_ç Ñ¨â◊√=ÙÅ∞, Pã¨∞ÎÅ∞ Jq∞‡"ÕÜ«∞ =^Œ∞Ì. Jq P `«~°∞"å`« HÍÅOÖ’ LÑ¨Ü≥∂QÆÑ¨_»=K«∞Û.
=ÚyOÑ¨Ù:
„QÍ=∞ J`«º=ã¨~° „Ñ¨}ÏoHõ `«Ü∂« ~Ô ,· ~åã¨∞‰õΩ#fl `«~∞° "å`« fã¨∞‰õΩ#fl x~°Ü
‚ ∂« Å#∞ „QÍ=∞ „Ñ¨[ÅO^ŒiH˜
`≥eÜ«∞ KÕÜ«∂eû# ÉÏ^èŒº`« HÍ~åºK«~°} |$O^•Å ã¨Éèí∞ºÅk.
Z=Ô~=~°∞ UO KÕÜ«∂Ö’, ZHõ¯_çH˜ "≥àÏ§Ö’ ã¨Ê+¨ìO HÍ=_®xH˜ `«∞á¶ê#∞Å HÍÅOÖ’ J`«º=ã¨~°
„Ñ¨}ÏoHõ#∞ „Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆOQÍ XHõ™êi J=∞Å∞ KÕã≤ K«∂_®e.
=~°¬O ‰õΩ~°∞ã¨∞Î#fl XHõ ~å„u „QÍ=∞OÖ’ HõÔ~O@∞ fã≤"Õã≤ HÍ~åºK«~°} „Ñ¨}ÏoHõ#∞ „Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÍ`«‡HõOQÍ
J=∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∂e. D ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ |$O^Œ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞ qq^èŒ „áêO`åÅ‰õΩ "≥o§ H˘O`«=∞Okx, =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞
~°H˜∆`« „áêO`åÅ‰õΩ fã¨∞ÔHàÏ§e. WÖÏ KÕÜ«∞º@O =Å¡ Z@∞=O\˜ ã¨=∞ã¨ºÅ∞ Z^Œ∞~˘¯O\Ï~À `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk.
J`«º=ã¨~° „Ñ¨}ÏoHõ#∞ "≥∞~°∞QÆ∞ Ñ¨~°K«\ÏxH˜ D J#∞Éèí"åÅ#∞ LÑ¨Ü≥∂yOK«=K«∞Û#∞.

„QÍ=∞OÖ’x =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞, L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ H˘`«Î ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏÅ∞, [#<åÅ∞, =∞~°}ÏÅ∞, H˘`«Î ã¨^∞Œ áêÜ«∂Å
HõÅÊ# =O\˜q Ñ¨\ÏÅÖ’ KÕiÛ P "Õ∞~°‰õΩ J=ã¨~åxfl |\˜ì ZÑ¨Ê\˜HõÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ „Ñ¨}ÏoHõ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ KÕÜ«∂ºe.
`«∞á¶ê#∞Å =ÚÑ¨ÙÊ#∞ Z^Œ∞~À¯=\ÏxH˜ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕã≤# J`«º=ã¨~° „Ñ¨}ÏoHõ „QÍ=∞OÖ’x „Ñü
‰õΩ@∞OÉÏxH©, „Ñü XHõ¯iH˜ `≥eã≤ LO_®e. `å=Ú fã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ K«~Û° Å‰õÄ J`«º=ã¨~° „Ñ¨}ÏoHõ‰Äõ ãÖ|O^èOŒ
`≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åe.
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„Ñü =∂ãÖÖ’#∞ ™êQÆ∞KÕã≤# ÃÑ·~°∞Å q=~åÅ#∞ n~°…HÍÅÑ¨Ù ÑÖ@Å∞, `À@Å „HÕ^Œ L#fl qã‘Î~å‚xfl
qq^èŒ [ÖÏ^è•~åÅ „HÕ^Œ áê~°∞^ŒÖˇ·# qã‘Î~å‚xfl ã¨ˆ~fi/ã¨Éò_çq[<£ <≥O|~°∞ "åsQÍ `«xv KÕã≤# J_»OQÆÅ∞/
Ñ¨Ç¨}˜Ö’ ãÖ|Okè`« QÆ_»∞=ÙÅÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∂e. „Ñü =∂ãÖÖ’ HÀ`« HÀã≤# ÃÑ·~°∞Å kQÆ∞|_»∞Å#∞
JOK«<å"Õã≤ ã¨ˆ~fi/ã¨Éò_çq[<£ <≥O|~°∞ "åsQÍ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∂e. ãÖ=`«û~åO`«=Ú# Éèí∂q∞ qxÜ≥∂QÆ
q=~åÅ#∞ 9 ÉèÏQÍÅ „HÕ^Œ =sæHõiOz „"åÜ«∂e. J_»OQÆÖò/Ñ¨Ç¨}© QÆ_»∞Å∞ xO¿ÑO^Œ∞‰õΩ ã¨∂K«#Å∞
[`«Ñ¨K«_»"≥∞ÿ#k.
J_»OQÆÖò/Ñ¨Ç¨}©Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã≤# ÑÖ@Å q=~åÅ P^è•~°OQÍ „QÍ=∞=Ú#‰õΩ ÃÑ·~°∞"ås ™êQÆ∞
=∞iÜ«Ú áê~°∞^ŒÅ qã‘Î~å‚xfl „Ñü =∂™êxH˜ =∞iÜ«Ú P =∂™êO`«O =~°‰õΩ =∂ã¨"ås ÖˇHõ¯ `«Ü«∂~°∞
KÕÜ«∂e. D =∂ã¨"ås ÖˇHõ¯Ö’ P <≥ÖÏY~°∞ =~°‰õΩ HÀ`« HÀÜ«∞|_ç# qq^èŒ ÃÑ·~°∞Å qã‘Î~°‚O, kQÆ∞|_ç
JOK«<å `«~°«QÆ`«∞ÅÖ’ qÉèílOz QÆ_»∞ÅÖ’ „"åÜ«∂e. P <≥ÖÏY~°∞‰õΩ "≥Ú`«ÎO ™êÔQ·# qã‘Î~°‚OÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜
ÑÖ@ =∞iÜ«Ú Ô~O_»= ÑÖ@ qã‘Î~°‚O ‰õÄ_® K«∂áêe. D =∂ã¨"åi ÖˇHõ¯ =∞O_»Å Ô~"≥#∂º W<£ûÃÑHõì~°∞
^•fi~å `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ QÍiH˜ <≥ÖÏY~°∞‰õΩ ÑÖáêe.
„Ñü ãÖ=`«û~°O YsÑ¶π/~°c ã‘[#∞Ö’ J~°úQÆ}ÏOHõ âßY "å~°∞ =º=™êÜ«∞ QÆ}# x~°fiÇ≤Ï™êÎ~°∞. D
=º=™êÜ«∞ QÆ}##∞ xˆ~útOz# „QÍ=∞ QÀëêÊù~åÖ’ ÑÖ@Å "ås qã‘Î~°‚O, *ÏÖÏ^è•~°O „HÕ^Œ áê~°∞^ŒÖˇ·#
qã‘Î~°‚O =∞iÜ«Ú ÃÑ·~°∞Å "ås, [ÖÏ^è•~åÅ "ås áê~°∞^ŒÅ qã‘Î~°‚O, [ÖÏ^è•~åÅ ãÖYº, Éèí∂q∞ qxÜ≥∂QÆ

q=~åÅ#∞ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∂e. D „QÍ=∞ QÀëêÊù~åÅ#∞ xs‚`« `ÕnÅÖ’ YsÑ¶π/~°c ã‘[<£Å‰õΩ `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞
QÍiH˜ ÑÖáêe.
„Ñü =∂™êxH˜ =~°¬áê`« q=~åÅ∞, [ÖÏ^è•~°OÖ’ h\˜ xÅfiÅ∞, <å\˜# ÃÑ·~°∞Å‰õΩ P h~°∞ Zxfl
~ÀAÅ‰õΩ ã¨~°Ñ¶¨~å J=Ù`«∞Ok. ÑÖ@Å Ñïã≤÷u "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# q=~åÅ`À `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕã≤# "å`å=~°} ÑÖ@Å
Ñïã≤ÎuÃÑ· x"ÕkHõ#∞ `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ QÍi HÍ~åºÅÜ«∂xH˜ ÑÖáêe.
ã¨HÍÅOÖ’ ÃÑ·~°¡ qã‘Î~°‚O, L`«Ê`«∞ÎÅ#∞, JOK«<å "Õ¿ãO^Œ∞‰õΩ ÉèÏ~°`« „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiO "å~°∞ xs‚`« HÍÅOÖ’
ÑÖ@Å JOK«<å x"ÕkèHõ Ñ¨^äŒHõO ~å„+¨ì „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiO ^•fi~å J=∞Å∞ KÕÜ«ÚK«∞<åfl~°∞. D Ñ¨^äŒHõO „HÕ^Œ
ZOÑ≤Hõ KÕã≤# „QÍ=∂ÅÖ’ ÑÖ@Å qã‘Î~å‚xfl ã¨HÍÅOÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã≤ x~°‚~ÚOz# HÍ~°∞¤Å ^•fi~å qã‘Î~°‚
q=~åÅ#∞ xs‚`« `ÕnÖ’ J~°÷QÆ}ÏOHõ âßY "åiH˜ ÑÖÑ¨=Åã≤ L#flk. HÍh ZOÑ≤Hõ KÕã≤# „QÍ=∂ÅÖ’
ÃÑ·~°∞Å∞ ™êQÆ∞KÕã≤# "≥O@<Õ á⁄ÖÏÅ#∞ ãÖ^Œi≈Oz qã‘Î~å‚xfl J_»OQÆÅ∞/Ñ¨Ç¨}©Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∂e. g\˜
P^è•~°OQÍ ÃÑ·~°∞ "ås qã‘Î~°‚O q=~åÅ#∞ HÍ~°∞¤Å ^•fi~å J~°÷QÆ}ÏOHõ âßY "åiH˜ ÑÖáêe.
„Ñ¨H$õ u "≥Ñ· i¨ `åºÅ∞ JO>Ë J<å=$+≤,ì =~°^ÅŒ ∞, `«∞á¶ê#∞, =_»QOÆ _»∞¡ "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞#q ãÖÉèqí Oz#Ñ¨Ù_»∞
[iy# #+Öì q=~åÅ#∞ JOK«<å "ÕÜ∞« =Åã≤ L#flk. =ÚYºOQÍ ÃÑ~· ∞° Å qã‘~Î O‚° Ö’ `«Q∞Æ ^æ ÅŒ "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞#q
JOK«<å "Õã≤ „Ñ¨`ÕºHõ x"ÕkèHõ#∞ ÑÖáêe. kQÆ∞|_ç q=~åÅ#∞ JOK«<å "Õ¿ãO^Œ∞‰õΩ „Ñ¨`ÕºHõOQÍ ÑÖ@
HÀ`« „Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÍÅ#∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKåe.
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„Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÍÅ∞ [~°∞Ñ¨|_»∞K«∞#flq. D ÑÖ@HÀ`« „Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÍÅ Ñ¶ë`åÅ#∞ ÑÖ@Å cè=∂ Ñ¨^äŒHõO J=∞Å∞Ö’
LÑ¨Ü≥∂yã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. HÍ=Ù# ZOÑ≤Hõ KÕã≤# „QÍ=∂Åxfl\˜Ö’#∞ ÑÖ@HÀ`« „Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÍÅ∞ ã¨„Hõ=∞OQÍ
x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞/ˆH∆„`«=ÚÅ#∞ ã¨„Hõ=∞OQÍ `≥eÜ«∞Ñ¨~°K«_»OÖ’#∞,
D „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ QÍÅ#∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ ~Ô `· ∞« Å ã¨ÇÏ¨ HÍ~°O KÕ‰Äõ ~°∞@Ö’#∞, „QÍ=∞ ~Ô "≥#∂º JkèHÍi QÆ}ÏO‰õΩÅ‰õΩ
`À_»Ê_®e. JO`ÕHÍHõ, XHõ Ñ¨~åºÜ«∞OÖ’ HÍ‰õΩO_® qq^èŒ HÍÖÏÅÖ’ HÀ`«‰õΩ/f`«‰õΩ =KÕÛ ÑÖ@Å‰õΩ
JO>Ë, „ÑüÎ, P=Ú^ŒO, á⁄QÍ‰õΩ, q∞~°Ñ¨ "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞ ÑÖ@ÅÃÑ· „Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÍÅ#∞ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi
x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«=Åã≤ Ü«Ú#flk. =∞iÜ«Ú D „Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÍÅ∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ „QÍ=∂xH˜ =zÛ# =º=™êÜ«∞
âßY, ~å„+¨ì QÆ}ÏOHõ« âßY *ÏfÜ«∞ #=¸<å ãÖã¨÷ (Z<£.Zãπ.Zãπ). JkèHÍ~°∞Å‰õΩ „QÍ=∞ iHÍ~°∞¤Å∞
JO^Œ*Ëã≤ "å~°∞ „Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÍÅ#∞ ã¨„Hõ=∞OQÍ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKÕ^Œ∞‰õΩ `À_»Ê_»=Åã≤Ü«Ú#flk.
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("≥#∞Hõ|_ç# `«~°QÆ`«∞Å) ‰õΩÅ ^èŒ$gHõ~°} Ñ¨„`«=Ú*Ïs q^è•# K«@ìO 1993
(K«@ìO 16/1993)
1. =ÚYº L^ÕÌâ◊º=Ú:
„Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi L^ÀºQÆ=ÚÅ∞ á⁄O^Œ∞@‰õΩ, q^•º ãÖã¨÷ÅÖ’ „Ñ¨"Õâ◊=Ú á⁄O^Œ∞@‰õΩ, Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞ ‰õΩÅ=ÚÅ∞,
Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞ `≥QÅÆ ‰õΩ, "≥#∞Hõ|_ç# `«~Q° `Æ ∞« Å "åiH˜ i[~°∞fi KÕã#≤ ™ê÷#=ÚÖ’ J\˜ì ‰õΩÅ=Ú#‰õΩ K≥O^Œx =º‰õΩÅÎ ∞,
`«ÑÙ¨ Ê_»∞ ãïÑì Hˆ≤¶ @∞¡ á⁄Ok L^ÀºQÆ=ÚÅ∞ á⁄O^Œ_O» , ÖË^• q^•º ãÖã¨Å÷ Ö’ „Ñ¨"âÕ O◊ á⁄O^Œ_O» J^Õ q^èOŒ QÍ ÃÑ·
‰õΩÖÏÅ "åi „Ñ¨É∞íè `«fi=Ú „Ñ¨É∞íè `åfinè# ãÖã¨Å÷ ∞ HõeÊOKÕ Pi÷Hõ ã¨Ç¨ Ü«∞=Ú, ™œHõ~º° =ÚÅ∞ ‰õÄ_» á⁄O^Œ∞K«∞#flO^Œ∞=Å¡,
J\˜ì ^Œ∞â◊Û~°ºÅ∞ JiHõ\ ˜ì, J\˜ì "åiÃÑ· Hõiî#=ÚQÍ K«~°º fã¨∞H˘#∞@‰õΩ, "åã¨Î="≥∞ÿ# Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞ ‰õΩÅ=ÚÅ,
Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞ `≥QÆÅ, "≥#∞Hõ|_ç# `«~°QÆ`«∞Å "åiH˜ J<åºÜ«∞O [~°QÆ‰õΩO_» ~°Hõ∆} HõeÊOKÕ L^ÕÌâ◊O`À D K«@ìO
~°∂á⁄OkOK«|_ç#k. D K«@ìO 15–05–1997 #∞O_ç J=∞Å∞Ö’xH˜ =zÛ#k.
2. ^èŒ$gHõ~°} Ñ¨„`«O *Ïi KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ q^è•#=Ú:
ÃãHõ∆<£ 3 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞ ‰õΩÅ=ÚÅ, Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞ `≥QÆÅ, "≥#∞Hõ|_ç# `«~°QÆ`«∞Å "å~°∞ ‰õΩÅ, x"åã¨,
[## ^èŒ$gHõ~°} Ñ¨„`«O (Integrated Community certificate) H˘~°‰õΩ ~°∂Å∞– 5 J#∞ãïOz á¶ê~°O 1 Ö’
Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞ *Ï`«∞Å "å~°∞, á¶ê~°O 2 Ö’ Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞ ‰õΩÅ=ÚÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú "≥#∞Hõ|_ç# `«~Q° `Æ ∞« Å "å~°∞ `«ÇÏ¨ jÖÏÌ~∞°

QÍiH˜ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î KÕã¨∂Î, ‰õΩÅ=Ú, x"åã¨=Ú, [## `ÕnÅ#∞ ~°∞A=Ù Ñ¨ˆ~Û ™êHõ∆ º Ñ¨„`«=ÚÅ#∞ [`«KÕÜ«∂e.
(ã¨∂¯Å∞ ãïìÑ¶≤ÔˆH@∞¡, [## ilã¨ì~°∞ #HõÅ∞, "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞#q) ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î ÃÑ· J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ# ^Œ~åºÑ¨ÙÎ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«∞@‰õΩ
`«QÆ∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∞O LO_ÕÖÏQÆ∞# KåÖÏ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ<Õ (6 <≥ÅÅ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ (~°∂Å∞–4)) ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î KÕÜ«∂e.
~°∂Å∞ 5 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ QÍ~°∞ J\ì̃ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞ÎÃÑ· ã¨=∞„QÆ qKå~°} [iÑ≤, `å#∞ ™êHõ∆ º Ñ¨„`«=ÚÅ
q=~°=ÚÅ∞ ãïÜ≥ÿ∞#=x, ÉèÏqOz#KÀ 30 ~ÀAÅÖ’QÍ á¶ê~°O 3 Ö’ ‰õΩÅ, x"åã¨ =∞iÜ«Ú [## `Õn
^èŒ$gHõ~°} Ñ¨„`åxfl *Ïs KÕÜ«∂e. (ÃãHõ∆<£–4) ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î `À [`«ÑïÛ# ™êHõ∆ º Ñ¨„`«=ÚÅÖ’ QÆÅ q=~°=ÚÅ∞
ãïáÈxKÀ, HÍ=Åã≤# J^Œ#Ñ¨Ù ™êH∆Íº^è•~°=ÚÅ∞ HÀ~°∞K«∂ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î^•~°∞#‰õΩ J`«_»∞ "≥∞ÿ#Ô~·#KÀ `«O„_ç ÖËHõ
ãÖ~°Hõ∆‰õΩxH˜ á¶ê~°O 4 <À\©ã¨∞ *Ïs KÕã≤, J^Œ#Ñ¨Ù ™êH∆Íº^è•~°=ÚÅ#∞ á⁄Ok, ‰õΩÅ, x"åã¨ [##`ÕnÅ∞
~°∞A"≥·#KÀ á¶ê~°O 3 Ö’ ^èŒ$= Ñ¨„`åxfl 60 ~À[Å∞ Ö’Ñ¨Å =∞OA~°∞ KÕÜ«∂e.
ã¨=∞„QÆ ^Œ~åºÑ¨ÙÎ KÕã≤# Ñ≤^ŒÑ¨, `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î ^•~°∞ `«#‰õΩÅ=Ú, x"åã¨=Ú ÖË^• [## `Õn
~°∞A=Ù KÕã¨∞HÀ##>ˇÿ¡`Õ, u~°ã¨¯iã¨∂Î L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ W"åfie.
S`Õ J#∞=∂<åã¨Ê^Œ, q"å^ŒÉiíè `«"∞≥ #ÿ Hˆ ã¨∞Å#∞ `«ÇÏ¨ jÖÏÌ~∞° lÖÏ¡™ê÷~Ú ã¨∂¯ $\˜h Hõq∞\©H˜ (*Ï~ÚO@∞
HõÖˇHõì~°∞‰õΩ) x"ÕkOz, J^ÕâßÅ∞ HÀ~åe. ~°∂5–(1).
~°∂Å∞ 6 „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú – ‰õΩÅ=Ú, x"åã¨=Ú, [## `ÕnÅ#∞ |∞∞A=Ù Ñ¨~∞° ÛHÀ =Åã≤# ÉÏ^èºŒ `« ^Œ~M° Ïã¨∞Î
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"åi¯ JÑ‘ÊÅ∞ KÕã¨∞H˘=K«∞Û. HõÖˇHõì~°∞ "å~°∞ JÑ‘ÊÅ∞ ^•~°∞ "å^Œ##∞ ÑïjeOz# Ñ≤^ŒÑ¨, `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ "åi
L`«Î~°∞fiÅ#∞ „`Àã≤ Ñ¨ÙK«Û=K«∞Û#∞. ÖË^• MÏÜ«∞Ñ¨~°Û=K«∞Û#∞. lÖÏ¡ HõÖˇHõì~°∞ "åi L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ ¿ãì@∞ ÔQl\òÖ’
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ÑïjeOz# Ñ≤^ŒÑ¨, HõÖˇHõì~°∞ "åi L`«Î~°∞fi#∞ „`Àã≤ Ñ¨ÙK«Û=K«∞Û ÖË^• MÏÜ«∞Ñ¨~°Û=K«∞Û#∞. D q+¨Ü«∞=ÚÖ’
„Ñ¨É∞íè `«fi=Ú#‰õΩ ~Ô =Óº KÕÜÚ« JkèHÍ~°=ÚHõÅ^Œ∞, JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ ~ÚzÛ# L`«~Î ∞° fiÅ∞ xÅ∞Ñ¨Ù^ÅŒ KÕÜÚ« JkèHÍ~°=ÚHõÅ^Œ∞.
4.`«ÑÙ¨ Ê_»∞ ‰õΩÅ ^è$Œ gHõ~} ° Ñ¨„`åÅ∞ á⁄Ok# "åiÃÑ· K«~º° Å∞:
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° Ñ¨„`«O P^è•~°~QÍ Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞ ‰õΩÅ=Ú, Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞ `≥Q,Æ ÖË^•
"≥#∞Hõ|_ç# `«~°QÆ`«∞Å‰õΩ K≥O^Œx =ºH˜Î P‰õΩÅ=ÚÅ‰õΩ xˆ~ÌtOz# (i[~°∞fiKÕã≤#) L^ÀºQÆ=Ú á⁄Ok<å, q^•º
ãÖã¨÷ÅÖ’ „Ñ¨"Õâ◊=Ú á⁄Ok<å, ÖË^• Pi÷Hõ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞=Ú ÖË^• ™œHõ~°º=ÚÅ∞ á⁄Ok<å, J\ì̃ `«Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ãïìÑ¶≤ÔH@∞ì
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ã¨Ç¨ Ü«∞=Ú ÖË^• ™œHõ~º° =ÚÅ∞ xÅ∞Ñ¨Ù^ÅŒ KÕÜ∞« _»O, á⁄Ok# Pi÷Hõ ã¨Ç¨ Ü«∂xfl, ™œHõ~åºÅ#∞ "≥#∞Hõ‰Ωõ fã¨∞H˘#_»O
(Withdraw KÕÜ«∞_»O) [~°∞QÆ∞`å~Ú. _ç„w, _çÑ¨¡=∂ Ñ¨\ÏìÅ∞ ~°^Œ∞Ì HÍ|_»`å~Ú.
ÃãHõ<∆ £ 11,12,13 =∞iÜ«Ú 14 ÃãHõ#∆ ¡ „Ñ¨HÍ~°O: `«ÑÙ¨ Ê_»∞ ‰õΩÅ ^è$Œ gHõ~}° Ñ¨„`«=ÚÅ`À „Ñ¨É∞íè `«fi, „Ñ¨É∞íè `«fi~°OQÆ
ãÖã¨÷Å∞, ™ê÷xHõ ãÖã¨÷Å∞, q^•º ãÖã¨÷ÅÖ’ ÅaÌ á⁄O^Õ ~¸kQÆ∞ "åiH˜ (`«Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ‰õΩÅ ^èŒ$gHõ~°} Ñ¨„`«O ~°^Œ∞Ì

KÕã≤# Ñ≤^ŒÑ¨) 6 =∂ã¨=ÚÅ‰õΩ `«‰õΩ¯= HÍ‰õΩO_® 2 ãÖ=`«û~°=ÚÅ HÍÅ=Ú =~°‰õΩ HÍ~åQÍ~° tHõ∆ =∞iÜ«Ú
~°∂.1,000/–Å∞‰õΩ `«‰õΩ¯= HÍ‰õΩO_® ~°∂.5,000/–Å∞ =~°‰õΩ [i=∂<å qkèOK« =K«∞Û#∞.
Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞ ‰õΩÅ=Ú, Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞ `≥QÆ, "≥#∞Hõ|_ç# `«~°QÆ`«∞Å "åi¯ i[~°∞fi HÍ|_ç# 1)ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∞=Ú
á⁄Ok# ãÖ^Œ~°ƒù=ÚÖ’ 2) L^ÀºQÆ=Ú#∞ á⁄Ok# ãÖ^Œ~°ƒù=ÚÖ’ 3) Z#∞flH˘#|_»_®xH˜ qxÜ≥∂yOz#
ãÖ^Œ~ƒ° =ù ÚÖ’ 4) yi[#∞xH˜ i[~°∞fi HÍ|_ç# (ÖË^• xˆ~tÌ Oz#) P ã¨^∞Œ áêÜ«∞=ÚÅ#∞ yi[<Õ`~« ∞° Å∞ `«ÑÙ¨ Ê_»∞
‰õΩÅ („>ˇÿÉò) ^èŒ$gHõ~°} Ñ¨„`«OÖ’ J#∞ÉèíqOK«∞K«∞#fl ãÖ^Œ~°ƒù=ÚÖ’ ÃÑ· # `≥eÊ# tHõ∆‰õΩ áê„`«∞_Ò`å~°∞.
J^Õ q^èŒOQÍ L^ÕÌâ◊ Ñ¨Ó~°fiHõOQÍ `«Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ‰õΩÅ ^èŒ$gHõ~°} Ñ¨„`«O ~ÚzÛ# HÍOÑ≤>ˇO@∞ J^è•i\©
(`«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞) =∞iÜ«Ú „áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOz# =ºH˜Î ‰õÄ_» ÃÑ·# `≥eÑ≤# tHõ∆‰õΩ áê„`«∞ÅQÆ∞^Œ∞~°∞.
~°∂Öò 15 „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú ÃÑ#· `≥eÊ# <Õ~åÅ q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ lÖÏ¡ HõÖHˇ ~ìõ ∞° "å~°∞ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ `«~Q° uÆ Aº_ç+Ü ≤ ∞« Öò
"≥∞l„¿ãì@∞ HÀ~°∞ìÖ’ ˆHã¨∞Å∞ ^•YÅ∞ KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ K«~°ºfã¨∞HÀ"åe.
K«@ìÑïkèÖ’ ~ÚzÛ# L`«Î~°∞fiÅ#∞ „Ñ¨tflOK«∞ JkèHÍ~°=Ú ã≤qÅ∞HÀ~°∞ìÅ‰õΩ ÖË^Œ∞.
D K«@=ì ÚÖ’x x|O^è#Œ Å∞ LÅ¡OÑ¶∞≤ Oz <Õ~åÅ∞ KÕã#≤ "åix "åÔ~O@∞ ÖË‰Ωõ O_® JÔ~ã¨∞ì KÕÜ∞« =K«∞Û#∞.
^è$Œ gHõ~}° Ñ¨„`«=Ú #=¸# [`«KÜ Õ ∞« _»"∞≥ #ÿ k.
@ @
151
@ TAHASILDAR'S OFFICE - ....................
@
................DISTRICT, A.P - 522002
Certificate No. Date: - -2006
COMMUNITY, NATIVITY AND DATE OF BIRTH CERTIFICATE
1. This is to certify that Sri/Smt/Kum..............................................................................................

Son / Daughter of Sri.......................................................................of Village/Town
D.No......................................................Mandal Guntur District Guntur of the State of Andhra
Pradesh belongs to..........................................Community which is recognized
as..............................under
The Constitution (Scheduled Caste) Order 1950

The Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order 1950
G.O.Ms.No.1793, Education, dated 25-9-1970 as amended from time to time (B.Cs)S.Cs,

S.Ts, list (Modification) Order, 1956 S.Cs and S.Ts (Amendment) Act, 1976.
2. It is certifies that Sri/Smt/Kum.....................................................................................................

is a native of D.No................................................................................................Village/Town

........... Mandal ......... District of Andhra Pradesh.
3. It is certified that the place of birth of Sri/Smt/Kum......................................................................

is ............. Village/Town .............. Mandal .............. District of Andhra Pradesh.
4. It is certified that the date of birth of Sri/Smt/Kum........................................................................

is Day <<Day>> Month <<month>> Year <<year>>
(in words)
as per declaration given by his/her father/mother/guardian and as entered in the school records
where he / she studied.
Signature :
Date :
Name :
Designation :
@ @
152
@ P^•Ü«∞ ãïìÑ¶≤ÔH\ò
@
(INCOME CERTIFICATE)
¿Ñ^ŒÅ‰õΩ, ^•i„^Œº ˆ~Y kQÆ∞=#∞#fl ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏÅ‰õΩ L^ÕÌtOz# ~å~ÚfÅ∞ á⁄O^Œ\ÏxH˜ P^•Ü«∞

^èŒ$gHõ~°} Ñ¨„`«=Ú J=ã¨~°=∞=Ù`«∞Ok. "ÕÅO áê@Ö’¡, ÉÏºO‰õΩÅ #∞O_ç ÃÑ^ŒÌ "≥Ú`«Î=ÚÖ’ Ö’#∞¡ fã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ
"åiH˜ `«=∞ J~°›`« x~°∂Ñ≤OK«∞HÀ=\ÏxH˜, HÍO„\ÏHõì~°¡‰õΩ JÑ¨ÙÊÅ∞ fˆ~Û â◊H˜Î (™êÖËfihû) L#fl^Œ<Õ ãïìÃÑ¶ÔH\ò
‰õÄ_® H˘xfl ãÖ^Œ~åƒùÅÖ’ J=ã¨~°=∞=Ù`«∞Ok.
P^•Ü«∞ ã≤iìÑ¶≤ÔH\ò ZÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞, ZÖÏ J=ã¨~°Ñ¨_»∞`«∞Ok!
n ˆ~+¨<£ HÍ~°∞¤ (`≥Å∞Ñ¨Ù ~°OQÆ∞) á⁄O^ŒQÀˆ~ "åiH˜
n qq^èŒ ãÖˆH∆=∞ Ñ¶¨^äŒHÍÅ ^•fi~å ãäû_ô á⁄O^Õ "åiH˜ (_®fi„HÍ, _ç.P~ü._ç.U., =ºH˜ÎQÆ`« =∞~°∞QÆ∞^˘_»¡
Ñ¨^äŒHõO, P^Œ~°}, =ÚO^Œ_»∞QÆ∞ `«k`«~°=ÚÅ∞ ^•fi~å ÅaÌá⁄O^Œ∞@‰õΩ)
n Wà◊§ ã¨÷ÖÏÅ ˆH\Ï~ÚOÑ¨Ù
n ÉÏºO‰õΩ |∞∞}=ÚÅ∞
n |ÅÇ‘Ï# =~åæÅ "åiH˜ QÆ$Ç¨Ï =ãü
=$^•ºÑ¨º Ñ≤OKè«#∞Å∞

n
n ‰õΩ@∞O| „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[# Ñ¨^äŒHõ=ÚÅ∞

n q^•ºi÷ ™ê¯Å~ü+≤ÑπÅ∞ =∞OE~°∞‰õΩ
P^•Ü«∞O ^è$Œ gHõ~}° Ñ¨„`åÅ∞ P^•Ü«∞O Ñ¨#∞fl q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ LÑ¨Ü∂≥ yOK«\ÏxH˜ gÅ∞ ÖË^∞Œ . ãïÑì HÔ≤¶ \ò
=∞OE~°∞ KÕ¿ã ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi Jxfl ~°HÍÅ∞QÍ =KÕÛ P^•Ü«∂xfl ÑïQÆ}ÕKåe.
=#~°∞Å∞, P^•Ü«∞=¸ÖÏÅ∞ D„HÕk q^èŒ=ÚQÍ LO_Õ@@∞¡ K«∂z iHõ=∞O_£ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
n Éèí∂q∞, "åºáê~°O, „â◊=∞ ‰õÄb
n L^ÀºQÆO, Éèí=<åÅ∞ (J^≥ÌÅ∞), W`«~° =#~°∞¡, =$uÎ
ˆ~+¨<£ HÍ~°∞¤Å∞, ãäû_ôÅ∞, Wà◊§ ã¨÷ÖÏÅ ˆH\Ï~ÚOÑ¨ÙÅ∞ á⁄O^Œ@O HÀãÖ `«~°K«∞QÍ P^•Ü«∞O
ã≤iìÑ¶≤ÔH\ò#∞ LÑ¨Ü≥∂yOK«@O [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. =ÚYºOQÍ ¿Ñ^Œ"åiÔH· ˆHO„^Œ, ~å„+¨ì „Ñ¨Éèí∞`åfiÅ∞ J<ÕHõ
ãÖHˆ =∆ ∞ HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å∞ ~°∂á⁄OkOz P^•Ü«∞ ^è$Œ gHõ~} ° Ñ¨„`«=Ú "åiH˜ J=∞Å∞ÔH· "≥O@<Õ K«~º° Å∞ fã¨∞H˘x
W=fi=Öˇ#∞. J#~°∞›Öˇ·# =º‰õΩÎÅ∞ á⁄O^Õ JÅ"å@∞#∞ QÆ\ ˜ìQÍ YO_çOKåe. JÖÏO\˜ K«~°ºÅ‰õΩ áêÅÊ_Õ
=º‰õΩÎÅ#∞ x"åiOKÕ@@∞¡ K«∂_»=Öˇ#∞.
@ @
153
@P^•Ü«∞ ^èŒ$gHõ~°} Ñ¨„`«O á⁄O^Œ@O ZÖÏ? @
n ãÖ|Okè`« `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ QÍiH˜ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î KÕã¨∞H˘#=Öˇ#∞.
n ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î#O^Œ∞ ã¨Ô~·# ã¨=∂Kå~°=Ú`À Ñ¨ÓiÎ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. Ô~O_»∞ ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å HÀ~°∞ì Ñ¶‘A ™êìOÑ¨Ù
JO\ÕK«=Öˇ#∞.
n ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î á¶ê~°=Ú HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞=Ú#‰õΩ JO^Œ*Ëã≤# J#O`«~°=Ú `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ QÍ~°∞ ãÖ|Okè`«
„QÍ=∞ ~Ô "≥#∂º JkèHÍi J^•Ü«∞=Ú á⁄O^Œ∞ Ñ¨~z° ãïÃì Ñ·¶ KÕã#≤ Ñ≤^ÑŒ ¨ `«ÇÏ¨ jÖÏÌ~∞° QÍi ãÖ`«H=õ Ú`À
ãÖ|Okè`« Åaú^•~°∞Å‰õΩ JO^Œ*ËÜ«∞|_»∞#∞.
x"åã¨ ^è$Œ gHõ~}° ãïÑì HÔ≤¶ \ò
(RESIDENCE CERTIFICATE)
XHõ „QÍ=∞=Ú ÖËHõ Ñ¨@ì}O ÖË^• XHõ "å~°∞¤Ö’ g∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ âßâ◊fi`« x"åã¨=Ú#∞ |∞∞A=Ù KÕ¿ã^Õ
x"åã¨ ^èŒ$gHõ~°} Ñ¨„`«=Ú. XHõ „Ñ¨^Õâ◊=ÚÖ’ g∞~°∞ x"åã¨=Ú#fl HÍÖÏxfl |\˜ìQÍx, âßâ◊fi`«"≥∞ÿ#
L^ÀºQÆ=Ú#∞\˜ìQÍh D ãïìÃÑ¶ÔH\ò *Ïs KÕÜ«∞|_»∞#∞.
ãïìÃÑ¶ÔH\ò ZÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ J=ã¨~° Ñ¨_»∞`«∞Ok?
F áê~î°âßÅÅ#O^Œ∞QÍh, HõàÏâßÅÅ#O^Œ∞ QÍh „Ñ¨"Õâ◊=Ú á⁄O^Õ ã¨=∞Ü«∞=ÚÖ’

F „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi L^ÀºQÆ=Ú / „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi ãÖã¨÷ÅO^Œ∞ L^ÀºQÆ=Ú Ö’ KÕ~°∞#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞
F ˆ~+¨<£ HÍ~°∞¤Å∞ á⁄O^Œ∞#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞
F qq^èŒ ãäû_ô Ñ¨^äŒHÍÅ∞ á⁄O^ŒQÀˆ~ ã¨=∞Ü«∞=ÚÖ’
F ÉÏºO‰õΩÅ ^•fi~å |∞∞} ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∂Å∞ á⁄O^ŒQÀˆ~ ã¨=∞Ü«∞=ÚÖ’
x"åã¨ ^èŒ$gHõ~°} Ñ¨„`«O á⁄O^Œ@O ZÖÏ?
F `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ QÍiH˜ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î KÕã¨∞H˘#=Å#∞. (xˆ~ÌtOz# á¶ê~°"£∞Ö’)
F Ô~O_»∞ ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å HÀ~°∞ì Ñ¶‘A ™êìOÑ¨Ù#∞ ^èŒ~°MÏã¨∞Î á¶ê~°"£∞ ÃÑ·# JO\ÕKåe. (Zãπ.ã≤., Zãπ.\˜,
"åiH˜ nx #∞O_ç q∞#Ç¨~ÚOÑ¨Ù LOk)
F QÆ`« <åÅ∞ˆQà◊¡Ö’ g~°∞ K«kq# áê~î°âßÅ, HõàÏâßÅÖ’ K«kq# ã≤iìÑ¶≤ÔH\ò HÍ=Öˇ#∞.
F HõàÏâßÅ ÖËHõ áê~î°âßÅÖ’¡ WzÛ# |kb ã≤iìÑ¶≤ÔH\ò (\˜.ã≤.) LO_»=Öˇ#∞.
F ˆ~+¨<£ HÍ~°∞¤ HÍÑ‘ (XHõ"Õà◊ HÍ~°∞¤ ÖËx Ñ¨Hõ∆OÖ’ x"å™êxfl ^èŒ$=ÑïKÕ „_≥·qOQ∑ Öˇ·Ãã<£û, áêãπáÈ~üì,
ÑÖKå~Úf Ñ¨#∞fl HÍÑ‘Å∞ [`«Ñ¨~°K«=Öˇ#∞.
„QÍ=∞ ~Ô "≥#∂º JkèHÍi ZOÔH· fis x~°fiÇ≤ÏOz =∞OE~°∞ KÕÜÚ« @‰õΩ `«fii`«QuÆ # K«~º° Å∞ fã¨∞‰õΩO^Œ∞~°∞
@ @
154
@ Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞¤ *Ï`«∞Å∞, `≥QÆÅÃÑ· J`åºKå~° x~À^èŒHõ K«@ì=Ú – 1989
@
Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞ *Ï`«∞Å∞, `≥QÅÆ ∞, Pi÷Hõ q^•º~°OQÍÅÖ’ ã¨=∂# J=HÍâßÅ#∞ á⁄O^Œ∞@‰õΩ, "åiH˜ ™ê=∂lHõ
<åºÜ«∞=Ú KÕ‰õÄ~°∞Û@‰õΩ, ^èŒxH˜ =~åæÅ"åi J`åºKå~åÅ #∞O_ç ~°H˜∆OK«∞@‰õΩ U~åÊ@∞ KÕÜ«∞|_ç# K«@ì"Õ∞,
Ã+_»∂ºÖò¤ *Ï`«∞Å, `≥QÆÅ J`åºKå~° x~À^èŒHõ K«@ì=Ú. W`«~° =º‰õΩÎÅ∞, Ã+_»∂ºÖò¤ ‰õΩÅ=ÚÅ∞, `≥QÆÅ‰õΩ K≥Ok#
"åi <åºÜ«∞Ñ¨~"° ∞≥ #ÿ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å‰õΩ ÉèOí QÆO HõeyOK«∞@, "åix Jã¨`º« Ñ¨Ù <Õ~å~ÀÑ¨}Å ^•fi~å ^•"åÅÖ’ WiHÕK«∞@
– "åi ™ê~°fi[xHõ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å#∞ ÉèíOQÆ=Ú HõeyOK«∞#q D K«@ì=Ú „HÕ^Œ <Õ~°=ÚÅ∞QÍ ÑïQÆ}ÕK«|_»`å~Ú.
Ã+_»∂º_£¤ `≥QÅÆ ∞ ‰õΩÅ=ÚÅ‰õΩ K≥Ok# "åix JO@~åx "å~°∞QÍ ÑïQÆ}O˜ K«∞@, J==∂xOKÕ L^ÕâÌ º◊ O`À ‰õΩÅO
¿Ñ~°∞# ^Œ∂+≤OK«∞@ D K«@ìO „Ñ¨HÍ~°O tH∆Í~°›=ÚÅ∞.
Ã+_»∂ºÖò¤ ‰õΩÅ=ÚÅ∞ ÖË^• `≥QÆÅ‰õΩ K≥O^Œx =ºH˜Î D „HÕk K«~°ºÅ∞ [iÑ≤#KÀ Jq <Õ~°=ÚÅ∞QÍ ÖË^•
J`åºKå~°=ÚÅ∞QÍ ÑïQÆ}ÕK«|_»∞#∞. (ÃãHõ∆#∞ – 3)
1. u#~åx Ñ¨^•~°=÷ ÚÅ∞ u#=∞x "åix |Å=O`« ÃÑ@∞ì@.
2. J==∂# Ñ¨~K° ∞« L^ÕâÌ º◊ =Ú`À K≥`Î« Ñ¨^•~°=÷ ÚÅ∞, â◊==ÚÅ∞, K≥_∞» Ñ¨^•~°=÷ ÚÅ∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞#q
"åi ã¨Å÷ =ÚÖ’ |Å=O`«OQÍ "ÕÜÚ« @.
3. "åiH˜ K≥Ok# Éè∂í =ÚÅ#∞ J<åºÜ«∞OQÍ P„Hõq∞OK«∞@ ÖË^• ™êQÆ∞ KÕÜÚ« @ ÖË^• |Å=O`«QÍ
|kb KÕÜ«Ú@. J<åºÜ«∞OQÍ "åi ã¨÷Å=ÚÅ∞, / Éèí∂=ÚÅ #∞O_ç MÏm KÕ~ÚOK«∞@.
4. Ü«∂K«Hõ=Ú ÖË^• "≥\ ˜ì KåH˜i KÕÜ«∞=∞x |Å=O`« ÃÑ@∞ì@.

5. F@∞ "ÕÜ«∞‰õΩO_® J_»∞¤Ñ¨_»∞@ =O\˜ K«~°ºÅ∞
6. "åiÃÑ· `«Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ˆHã¨∞Å∞ |<å~ÚOK«∞@.
7. „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi L^ÀºQÆ∞Å‰õΩ `«Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ã¨=∂Kå~°q∞zÛ "åi ^•fi~å Ã+_»∂ºÖò¤ ‰õΩÅ=Ú ÖË^• `≥QÆ‰õΩ
K≥Ok# "åiH˜ #+ì̈=Ú HõeyOK«∞@.
8. Ã+_»∂ºÖò¤ ‰õΩÅ=Ú ÖË^• `≥QÆ‰õΩ K≥Ok# „ã‘Î x JQ“~°= Ñ¨~°∞K«∞@, |Å`å¯~°=Ú KÕÜ«Ú@.
ÃÑ· <Õ~°=ÚÅ∞ KÕã≤# "åiH˜ P~°∞ <≥ÅÅ #∞O_ç S^Œ∞ ãÖ=`«û~°=ÚÅ =~°‰õΩ tHõ∆ =∞iÜ«Ú [i=∂<å
qkèOK«K«∞Û#∞.
"åi Pã¨∞ÎÅ‰õΩ #+¨ìO HõeyOz# <Õ~°ã¨∞÷Å‰õΩ P~°∞ <≥ÅÅ #∞O_ç U_»∞ ãÖ=`«û~°=ÚÅ =~°‰õΩ tHõ∆
ã¨∂K«#: D K«@ì=Ú „HÕ^ŒH˜ <Õ~°=ÚÅ#∞ qKåiOK«∞@‰õΩ U~åÊ>ˇÿ# „Ñ¨`ÕºHõ HÀ~°∞ìÅ z~°∞<å=∂.
1. ÃãÊ+¨Öò [_£˚ Ñ¶~¨ ü „@~ÚÖò PÑ¶π JÃÑ<¶ û≥ ãπ JO_»~ü k Ü«∞ãπ.ã≤/ Ü«∞ãπ.\˜ („Ñ≤"#≥ ¬<£ PÑ¶π J„\Ïã≤\ã© )π
K«@Oì 1989
lÖÏ¡ HÀ~°∞ì Éèí=#=ÚÅ∞
(„Ñü lÖÏ¡Ö’#∞ <≥ÅH˘ÅÊ|_ç<å~Ú.)
@ @
155
@ "≥\ì̃KåH˜i x~°∂‡Å# K«@ìO - 1976 @
Bonded Labour System - (Abolition) - Act 1976
Wk "≥\ ˜ìKåH˜i ~°^Œ∞Ì, x~À^è•xH˜ ãÖ|OkèOz#k. ^Õâ◊=∞O`å D K«@ì=Ú `Õk:25.10.1975k

#∞O_ç J=∞Å∞Ö’xH˜ =zÛOk. D q+¨Ü«∂xfl ãÖ|OkèOz JO`«‰õΩ„H˜`«O "≥\ ˜ìKåH˜iÃÑ· L#fl Jxfl
K«\ÏìÅ∞ D K«\ÏìxH˜ Ö’|_ç, J=∞Å∞ [~°∞Ñ¨|_»`å~Ú. "≥\ ì̃KåH˜ix, ^•xH˜ ãÖ|OkèOz# ÉÏO_»∞, JÑ¨ÙÊ
D K«@ìO ^•fi~å ~°^Œ∞ÌKÕÜ«∞|_®¤~Ú. "≥\ ˜ìKåH˜ix K«@ì=ºuˆ~Hõ HÍ~°ºHõÖÏÑÖQÍ ÑïQÆ}ÕKå~°∞. D K«@ìO
ÑïkèÖ’ Ô~"≥#∂º _çq[#Öò JkèHÍiH˜, `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ QÍiH˜ – ˆHã¨∞Å#∞ qKåiOK«∞@‰õΩ JkèHÍ~åÅ∞
ãÖ„Hõq∞OKå~Ú.
"≥\ ˜ìKåH˜iH˜ ãÖ|OkèOz# ˆHã¨∞Å#∞ =¸_»∞`«~°QÆ`«∞ÅÖ’ qâı¡+≤OK«=K«∞Û.
"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜k – "≥\ ˜ìKåH˜i QÆ∞iÎOÑ¨Ù – Wk ã¨ˆ~fi ^•fi~å KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û.
Ô~O_»=k – "≥\ ˜ìKåH˜iH˜ ãÖ|OkèOz# Jxfl Ñ¨„`åÅ#∞ ™êfinè#OKÕã¨∞H˘x – Éèí∂™êfiq∞x
„áêã≤‰õÄº\òKÕã¨∂Î, ãÖ|Okè`« =ºH˜Îx "≥\ ˜ì #∞O_ç q=ÚH˜ÎKÕÜ«Ú@.
=¸_»∞ – "≥\ ˜ìKåH˜i #∞O_ç q=ÚH˜Î á⁄Ok# =ºH˜ÎH˜ Ñ¨Ù#~å"åãÖ HõÅ∞QÆKÕÜ«Ú@.
„QÍg∞}ÏˆH∆„`åÅÖ’ Ñ¨x KÕ¿ã JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ ã¨ˆ~fi ^•fi~å "≥\ ˜ì KåH˜iH˜ ãÖ|OkèOz# q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞

¿ãHõiOKåe.
PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò |∞∞} q=ÚH˜Î K«@ìO 1977

(A.P.Agricultural Indebtedness Relief Act.1977)
=º=™êÜ«∞ ~°OQÆOÖ’ LO_Õ "åiH˜ JÑ¨ÙÊKÕÜ∂« eû ~å=_»O ã¨~fi° ™ê^è•~°} q+¨Ü∞« O ÉèÏ~°`^« âÕ O◊ Ö’x
=º=™êÜ«∞^•~°∞_»∞ – JÑ¨ÙÊÅÖ’ Ñ¨Ù\˜ì, JÑ¨ÙÊÅÖ’ ÃÑiy JÑ¨ÙÊÅ<Õ `«# ãÖ`«uH˜ ãÖ„Hõq∞OÑ¨KÕ™êÎ_»∞.
J<Õk áê`«HÍÅÑ¨Ù<å#∞_ç, JO^Œ∞KÕ =º=™êÜ«∞ ‰õÄbÅ‰õΩ ã¨#flHÍ~°∞, z#flHÍ~°∞ Ô~·`«∞Å‰õΩ, „QÍ=∂ÅÖ’x
KÕu Ñ¨x"åiH˜, JÑ¨ÙÊÅ ÉÏ^èŒ #∞O_ç q=ÚH˜Î HõeyOKÕ L^ÕâÌ º◊ `À PO„^è„Œ Ñ¨^âÕ òÖ’ A.P.Agricultural Indebt-
edness Relief Act. J#∞ XHõ K«\Ïìxfl 1977 Ö’ ~°∂á⁄OkOKå~°∞. JÑ≤ÊzÛ# "å~°∞ ÃÑ>Ëì ÉÏ^èŒÅ #∞O_ç
LÑ¨â=◊ ∞#O HõeyOK«_"» ∞Õ P K«@Oì „Ñ¨^•è # ÅHõ∆ ºO–z#flHÍ~°∞, ã¨#flHÍ~°∞ ~Ô `· ∞« Å∞, „QÍg∞} KÕu Ñ¨x"å~°∞,
=º=™êÜ«∞ ‰õÄbÅ∞ `å=Ú K≥e¡OKåeû# Jã¨Å∞, JO^Œ∞ÃÑ· =_ô¤Å#∞, ÃãHõ∆<£ 4 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O =∂Ñ¶‘KÕâß~°∞.
JO>Ë P JÑ¨ÙÊÅ∞ – =_ô¤Å#∞, K≥e¡Oz#>Ë¡ ÑïQÆ}ÕÑ¨|_»`å~Ú. `«#MÏ ÃÑ\˜ì# Pã≤Î‰õÄ_®, q=ÚH˜Î
á⁄Ok, =∞~°Å ã¨fiO`«^•~°∞_çH˜ KÕ~°∞`«∞Ok. D K«@ìOÖ’x ÅH∆ÍºÅ#∞ <≥~°"Õˆ~ÛO^Œ∞‰õΩ `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ QÍiH˜
J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ# Jxfl JkèHÍ~åÅ#∞ ÉÏ^èŒº`«Å#∞ JÑ¨ÊyOKå~°∞.
@ @
156
@ Hõhã¨ "Õ`<« åÅ K≥eO¡ Ñ¨Ù‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz# K«@Oì
@
(Minimum Wages Act. 1948)
=º=™êÜ«∞~°OQÆOÖ’ qq^èŒ ™ê÷~ÚÅÖ’ Ñ¨#∞ÅKÕ¿ã Ô~·`«∞ ‰õÄbÅ‰õΩ Hõhã¨"Õ`«<åÅ#∞ K≥e¡OK«_®xÔH·

„Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiO XHõ K«\Ïìxfl ~°∂á⁄OkOzOk. `å`å¯eHõ =º=™êÜ«∞‰õÄbÅ∞, ^≥·#Ok# ‰õÄbÅ∞ – ^Œ∞#∞fl@/
ÑÖ@=∂~°∞Û@/q`«<Î åÅ∞"ÕÜÚ« @, <å~°∞"¡ Ü Õ Ú« @,/HõÅ∞Ñ¨ÙfÜ«Ú@/„`«=Ùfi@ / ‰õΩÑ¨Ê"ÕÜÚ« @ "≥Ú^ŒÖ#·ˇ Ñ¨#∞Å∞
KÕÜÚ« @‰õΩ Hõhã¨ "Õ`<« åÅ#∞ K≥eO¡ K«=Åã≤# Ü«Ú#flk. J~Ú`Õ „Ñ¨É∞íè `«fiO „Ñ¨H\õ O˜ z# ~ˆ @¡ HõO>Ë ‰õÄbÅ‰õΩ,
"åã¨Î=OQÍ, `«‰õΩ¯= ‰õÄbÅ∞ K≥e¡OK«_»O [~°∞QÆ∞K«∞#flk. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ K«@ìOÖ’x, x|O^èŒ#Å#∞, J=∞Å∞
KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ W<£ÃãÊHõì~°¡ Ç¨ÏŸ^•Ö’ Ñ¨~°º"ÕHõ∆} KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ - G.O.Ms.No.634 - of L.E. & T.E. - 13.6.1977
^•fi~å `«ÇÏ¨ jÖÏÌ~∞° Å‰õΩ ~Ô "≥#∂º W<£ÃãÊHõ~ì ‰¡° Ωõ , JkèHÍ~åÅ∞ W=fi_»O [iyOk. HÍ|\˜ì =∞O_»Å ™ê÷~ÚÖ’#∞,
„QÍ=∞™ê÷~ÚÖ’#∂ D K«@ìOÖ’x x|O^èŒ#Å#∞ J=∞Å∞ [iˆQ@∞ì K«∂_»=Åã≤# ÉÏ^èŒº`« LOk.
@ @
157
@ k WO_çÜ∞« <£ „>[ˇ ~ü – „\’"£ K«@Oì 1878
@
(ˆHO„^Œ K«@ìO)
1. =ÚM’º^Õâ Ì º◊ =Ú:
'xkè— JO>Ë Kåi„`å`«‡Hõ ÖË^• Ñ¨Ù~å`«`«fi „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[#O Hõey 100 ãÖ=`«û~åÅ‰õΩ ÃÑ·|_ç# HÍÅO
#∞O_ç Éèí∂q∞Ö’ xH˜∆Ñ¨Î"≥∞ÿ=Ù#fl, HõÑ¨Ê|_ç =Ù#fl JO\˜ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x L#fl ~°∂. 10/– q∞Oz# qÅ∞= HõeyÜ«Ú#fl
U^≥·<å =ã¨∞Î=Ù Jx J~°ú=Ú. JO`ÕHÍ‰õΩO_», Éèí∂q∞ LÑï`«ÅOÃÑ· Hõ#∞Q˘#fl HÀÜ«∞x =„*ÏÅ∞, W`«~°
qÅ∞ÃÑ·# Yx*ÏÅ∞ ‰õÄ_» 'xkè— Ö’ KÕi LO\Ï~Ú. J\˜ì xkèx Hõ#∞Q˘#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ÉèÏ~°`« xkè xˆH∆áêÅ K«@ìO
1878 Ö’x x|O^èŒ#Å „Ñ¨HÍ~°O K«~°ºfã¨∞HÀ=Åã≤ LO@∞Ok.
2. „Ñ¨K«∞~°}:
K«@ìOÖ’x ÃãHõ∆<£ 4 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O xkèx Hõ#∞Q˘#fl =ºH˜ÎQÍx, Hõ#∞Q˘#fl =ºH˜Î #∞O_ç xkèxH˘#∞QÀÅ∞
KÕã#≤ =ºH˜QÎ Íx, ÖË^• ã¨Å÷ O Ü«∞[=∂x QÍx, J#∞Éè=í ^•~°∞QÍx 'xkè—H˜ ãÖ|OkèOz Hõ#∞Q˘#fl q=~åÅxfl\˜x
2 <≥ÅÖ’QÍ lÖÏ¡ HõÖˇHõì~°∞‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∂e. ÃÑ·# ¿Ñ~˘¯#fl =º‰õΩÎÅ#∞O_ç J\˜ì ã¨=∂Kå~°O JOk# g∞^Œ@
ÃãHõ∆<£ 5 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O HõÖˇHõì~°∞ XHõ xiú+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# <åÅ∞æ =∂™êÅ HÍÅ=º=kè K«∂Ñ¨ÙK«∂ XHõ`Õn, ã¨÷ÅO, ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’
`«# ã¨=∞Hõ∆OÖ’ ÔH·¡=Ú^•~°∞Å∞ Ç¨[~°∞~°=_»O HÀãÖ xkè q=~åÅ#∞ ¿ãì@∞ÔQl\ò Ö’#∞, lÖÏ¡ ÔQl\òÖ’#∞,

Ö’HõÖò áÈbã¨∞ ¿ãì+¨#∞Ö’#∞, HõÖˇHõì~°∞ HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞OÖ’#∞, „QÍ=∞OÖ’QÆÅ ÑÖKå~Úf HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞Ö’#∞
<À\©ã¨∞ „Ñ¨K«∞iOK«_»O ^•fi~å#∞, „QÍ=∞OÖ’ ^ŒO_À~å =¸Å=Ú QÍ#∞ „Ñ¨Hõ\ ÕKåe. x~°‚~ÚOz# `Õn#
ÔH·¡"≥∞O@∞Å∞ Ç¨[~°∞ HÍHõáÈ`Õ ÃãHõ∆<£ 6 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O "åi¯ xkèÃÑ· QÆÅ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å#∞ HÀÖ’Ê`å~°∞.
3. qKå~°}, „Ñ¨Hõ@#
ÔH·¡~Ú=Ú ^•~°∞¡ HõÖˇHõì~°∞ =^ŒÌ Ç¨[Ô~·#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ xkè xH˜∆Ñ¨Î`«QÆ∞iOz, "åi Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å QÆ∞iOz ^Œ~åºÑ¨ÙÎ
x~°fiÇ≤ÏOz, ÔH·¡=Ú^•~°¡ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å∞ ã≤qÖò HÀ~°∞ì ^•fi~å ~°∞A=Ù KÕã¨∞H˘<ÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ ÃãHõ∆<£ 8 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O J`«xH˜
J=HÍâ◊O =∞iÜ«Ú ã¨=∞Ü«∞O xˆ~tú ã¨∂Î L`«~Î ∞° fiÅ∞ *Ïs KÕÜ∂« e. ÃãHõ<∆ £ 9 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O, HÔ "¡· ∞≥ O@∞ ÖËHáõ È~Ú<å,
ÃãHõ<∆ £ 8 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O J#∞=∞uOz# ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ HÔ "¡· ∞≥ O@∞ ã≤qÖò HÀ~°∞Öì ’ `«# Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å∞ ~°∞A=Ù KÕã∞¨ HÀ=_®xH˜
^•"å "ÕÜ«∞ºHõáÈ~Ú<å, ÖË^• "Õã≤# ^•"åÖ’ f~°∞Ê `«#‰õΩ „Ñü‰õÄÅ"≥∞ÿ# xkèx ''Ü«∞[=∂x ÖËx xkè—— QÍ
„Ñ¨Hõ\ ÕKåe.
4. xkè ÑÖÑ¨HõO:
''Ü«∞[=∂x ÖËx xkè—— QÍ „Ñ¨Hõ\ Õz# Ñ≤^ŒÑ¨ K«@ìOÖ’x ÃãHõ∆<£ 10, 11 =∞iÜ«Ú 12 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O
PÜ«∂ÔH·¡=Ú ^•~°¡"å\ÏÅ#∞ x~åúiOz, "å\ÏÅ x+¨ÊuÎ „Ñ¨HÍ~°O ''xkè——x, QÍx ^•xH˜ ã¨=∂#"≥∞ÿ# qÅ∞=#∞
QÍx ÔH·¡"≥∞O@¡‰õΩ, Hõ#∞Q˘#fl =ºH˜ÎH˜ ÑÖz~Ú"åfie.
@ @
158
@5. xkè ™êfinè#=Ú:
@
''xkè—— Ñ¨Ù~å`«`«fi ÖË^• Kås„`å`«‡Hõ qÅ∞"≥·#kQÍ ÉèÏqOz#>ˇÿ¡`Õ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi L`«Î~°∞fiÅ#∞ á⁄Ok ÃãHõ∆<£
16 „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú HõÖˇHõì~°∞ "å~°∞ xkèx ™êfinè#OKÕã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û. ÃÑ· 2= ¿Ñ~åÖ’ `≥eÊ# =º‰õΩÎÅ∞QÍHõ "Õ~˘Hõ =ºH˜Î
''xkè—— QÆ∞iOz =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ ã¨=∂Kå~°=Ú JOkOz#KÀ, ÃãHõ∆<£ 16–Z „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú xkèÖ’ "å\Ï#∞ á⁄O^Õ
gÅ∞O@∞Ok.
6. tHõ∆:
ÃãHõ∆<£ 20 „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú U^Õx xkèx Hõ#∞QÀ#fl =ºH˜Î ÖË^• H˘#∞QÀÅ∞ KÕã≤# =ºH˜Î xkè QÆ∞iOz ÃãHõ∆<£
4 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O HõÖˇHõì~°∞ "åi¯ ã¨=∂Kå~°O `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∞Hõ áÈ~Ú<å, xkèx ^•z<å, =∂iÛ "ÕÜ«∞_®xH˜
„Ñ¨Ü«∞uflOz<å, =∂iÛ<å "åiH˜ XHõ ãÖ=`«û~°O HÍ~åQÍ~°=Ú ÖË^• [i=∂<å ÖË^• Ô~O_çO\˜`À
tH˜∆OK«_»=∞=Ù`«∞Ok.
J^Õ q^èŒOQÍ J\˜ì<Õ~åxH˜ ã¨÷ÅÜ«∞[=∂x ÖË^• J#∞Éèí=^•~°∞ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞Ñ¨_ç<å, „áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOz<å,
ã¨=∂Kå~°O JOkOK«HõáÈ~Ú<å J`«xx‰õÄ_» 6 =∂™êÅ HÍ~åQÍ~°=Ú ÖË^• [i=∂<å ÖË^• Ô~O_çO\˜`À
tHõ∆OK«_»=∞=Ù`«∞Ok.
7. „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi qkè

„QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi `«# „QÍ=∞ ÑïkèÖ’ Hõ#∞QÀ#fl xkè xˆH∆áêÅ QÆ∞iOz Ñ¨ÓiÎ q=~åÅ`À
ãÖ|Okè`« `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ "åi¯ `«Hõ∆}"Õ∞ x"ÕkHõ ÑÖáêe.
@ @
159
@ âßOu Éèí„^Œ`«Å∞ @
„QÍ=∞OÖ’ âßOu Éè„í ^Œ`Å« ∞ HÍáê_»_O» Ö’ áÈbã¨∞ ~Ô "≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å‰õΩ Ñ¨ÓiÎ ã¨ÇÏ¨ HÍ~°O JOkOK«_O»
„QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi =ÚYº q^èŒ∞Ö’¡ XHõ\ ˜.
1. „QÍ=∞OÖ’ U q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# ‰õΩÅ, =~°æ, =∞`« Ñ¶¨∞~°¬}Å∞ [iy<å ÖËHõ [iˆQ ã¨∂K«#Å∞<åfl "≥O@<Õ áÈbã¨∞,
Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å‰õΩ ã¨=∂Kå~°O JOkOKÕ ÉÏ^èŒº`« „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi.
2. „QÍ=∞OÖ’ U Ç¨Ï`«ºÅ∞ [iy<å, P`«‡Ç¨Ï`«ºÅ∞ [iy<å J#∞=∂<åã¨Ê^Œ =∞~°}=ÚÅ∞ ãÖ|qOz<å P
ãÖ^Œ~åƒùÅÖ’ ‰õÄ_» "≥O@<Õ áÈbã¨∞, ~Ô "≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞KÕÜ∂« e. áÈbã¨∞"å~°∞ =zÛ qKå~°}
„áê~°OaèOz =∞$`«^ÕÇ¨xfl ™êfinè#O KÕã¨∞H˘<Õ =~°‰õΩ ^•xfl „QÍ=∞ ¿ã=‰õΩÅ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O`À P „Ñ¨^Õâ◊O
#∞O_ç HõkeOK«‰õΩO_® *Ï„QÆ`«ÎÅ∞ fã¨∞H˘"åe. ˆHã¨∞ qKå~°}Ö’, â◊= ÑÖKå~ÚfÖ’ áÈbã¨∞ "åiH˜
ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOKåe. <Õ~°O [iy# ã¨÷ÖÏxfl Ü«∞^è•q^èŒOQÍ Ñï~°H˜∆OKåe.
3. „QÍ=∞OÖ’ U ~À_»∞¤ „Ñ¨=∂^ŒO ãÖÉèíqOz<å "ÕO@<Õ áÈbã¨∞, Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å‰õΩ ã¨=∂Kå~°O
JOkOKåe. Hõ`∆ Q« Í„`«∞Å‰õΩ `«H}∆õ „áê^äqŒ ∞Hõ "≥^· ºŒ zH˜`û« [iˆQÖÏ K«∂_®e. "≥O@<Õ "åix ^ŒQ~æÆ Ö° ’=Ù#fl
"≥^· ºŒ âßÅ‰õΩ ÑÖÑ≤OKåe. „Ñ¨=∂^ŒO [iÑ≤# "åÇ¨Ï# KÀ^Œ‰} õ ,‚˜ J`«x "åÇ¨Ï<åxfl „Ñ¨=∂^Œ ã¨Å÷ O #∞O_ç
áÈbã¨∞"å~°∞ =KÕÛÖ’QÍ `«Ñ≤ÊOK«∞‰õΩáÈ‰õΩO_® x~ÀkèOKåe. "åÇ¨Ï#OÖ’x „Ñ¨=∂}©‰õΩÅ‰õΩ `«Hõ∆}
ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞OQÍ PÇ¨~°O, h~°∞ JO^Õ@@∞¡ K«∂_®e.
4. „QÍ=∞OÖ’ U Jyfl „Ñ¨=∂^ŒO ãÖÉèqí Oz<å "≥O@<Õ Jyfl=∂Ñ¨Hõ ã≤|ƒOkèH,˜ ~Ô "≥#∂º,áÈbã¨∞Å‰õΩ ã¨=∂Kå~°O

JOkOKåe. ÃÑ¶·~üWO[#∞¡ =KÕÛÖ’QÍ „QÍ=∞ã¨∞÷Å ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~°O`À =∞O@Å∞ P~°Ê_®xH˜ Hõ$+≤ KÕÜ«∂e.
Jyfl ÉÏkè`«∞Å‰õΩ `«Hõ∆} ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O JOkOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ Jxfl K«~°ºÅ∞ fã¨∞H˘"åe.
5. „QÍ=∞OÖ’ Z=Ô~·<å J#∞=∂<åã¨Ê^Œ =º‰õΩÎÅ∞ ãÖK«iOK«∞K«∞<åfl, P„â◊Ü«∞O á⁄O^Œ∞K«∞<åfl, Pq^èŒOQÍ<Õ
Z=Ô~·<å q^Õj áœ~°∞Å∞ QÆ_»∞=Ù^•\˜# `«~åfi`« „QÍ=∞OÖ’ x=ã≤OK«∞K«∞<åfl, Z=i P„â◊Ü«∞O"≥∞ÿ<å
á⁄O^Œ∞K«∞<åfl "≥O@<Õ áÈbã¨∞ "åiH˜ `≥eÜ«∞KÕÜ«∂e.
6. „QÍ=∞OÖ’ U^≥<· å ^˘OQÆ™⁄`«∞Î ^˘iH˜# ãÖ^Œ~åƒùÖ’¡ ã¨^~Œ ∞° ™⁄`«∞#Î ∞ *Ï„QÆ`QÎ« Í á⁄bã¨∞ "åiH˜ JÑ¨ÊyOK«=Öˇ#∞.
J^Õq^èŒOQÍ Z=~°∂ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯^•~°∞Å∞ ÖËx Pã≤Îx ‰õÄ_» áÈbã¨∞"åi ™êfinè#=ÚÖ’ LOK«=ÖË#∞.
7. „QÍ=∞OÖ’ JÑ¨~å^èŒ∞Öˇ=Ô~·<å L#fl ãÖ^Œ~åƒùÅÖ’ áÈbã¨∞ "åiH˜ ã¨=∂Kå~°=Ú JOkOz `«QÆ∞ K«~°º
fã¨∞H˘#=Öˇ#∞.
8 Ô~·Å∞ „Ñ¨=∂^•Å∞, q=∂# „Ñ¨=∂^•Å∞ „QÍ=∞ ÑïkèÖ’ [iy# ãÖ^Œ~åƒùÅÖ’ "≥O@<Õ Ô~"≥#∂º áÈbã¨∞
JkèHÍ~°∞Å‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞KÕÜ«∂e. Hõ∆`«QÍ„`«∞Å‰õΩ `«Hõ∆} "≥·^Œº ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞=Ú JOkOK«=Öˇ#∞.
9. `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞, =∞O_»Å Zy˚‰õÄº\˜"£ "≥∞l„¿ãì\òQÍ „H˜q∞#Öò „á⁄ã≤[~ü HÀ_£Ö’x H˘xfl xiú+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# ÃãHõ∆#¡
„HÕ^Œ J#QÍ ÃãHõ#∆ ∞¡ 107, 129, 144, 145, 174 =∞iÜ«Ú 176(3) =ÔQ~· åÅ∞ „HÕ^Œ âßOu Éè„í ^Œ`Å«
Ñï~°H}∆õ ‰õΩ JkèHÍ~°=ÚÅ#∞ ãÖ„Hõq∞OÑ¨*ãË <≤ å~°∞. D q+¨Ü∞« =ÚÖ’ „QÍ=∞ ~Ô "≥#∂º JkèHÍi, `«ÇÏ¨ jÖÏÌ~∞°
@ QÍiH˜ `«Q∞Æ ã¨ÇÏ¨ HÍ~°=Ú JOkOK«=Öˇ#∞. @
160
@ Ü«∞Ñ¶.π S.P~ü @
(ÃãHõ<∆ £ 154 ã≤.P~ü.Ñ≤.ã≤)
U^≥·<å <Õ~°=Ú [iy#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞QÍx ÖË^• [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O^Œx J#∞=∂xOz#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ QÍx Z=Ô~·<å =ºH˜Î
áÈbã¨∞ JkèHÍiH˜ Ñ¶≤~åº^Œ∞ ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ QÍx, P~ÀÑ¨}Å ~°∂Ñ¨=ÚÖ’ QÍx `≥eÜ«∞KÕã≤#KÀ, J\˜ì
ã¨=∂Kå~°=Ú#∞ Ü«∞Ñ¶π.S.P~ü (Ñ¶¨ãπì W<£Ñ¶¨~ü"Õ∞+¨<£ iáÈ~°∞ì) JO\Ï~°∞. Jk ˆHã¨∞‰õΩ Ñ¨Ù<åk =O\˜k.
è J\˜ì ã¨=∂Kå~°=Ú „"åã≤ WzÛ#KÀ P =ºH˜Î ^•xÃÑ· ãÖ`«Hõ=Ú KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
è U HÍ~°}=Ú =Å¡<≥·<å J\˜ì Ñ¶≤~åº^Œ∞ <À\˜ =∂@QÍ WzÛ#^≥·`Õ, ã¨^Œ~°∞ áÈbã¨∞ JkèHÍi Ñ¶≤~åº^Œ∞
„"åã≤, P =ºH˜ÎH˜ K«kq qxÑ≤Oz J`«xKÕ`« ãÖ`«HõO KÕ~ÚOK«=Öˇ#∞.
è P Ñ¶≤~åº^Œ∞ ™ê~åOâßxfl ¿ãì+¨<£ ~ÀA"åi _≥·sÖ’ „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
è ÉèÏkè`«∞Å∞QÍx, ÉÏkè`«∞Å `«~°Ñ¨Ù"å~°∞QÍx Ü«∞Ñ¶π.S.P~ü. ^•YÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û#∞.
è <Õ~°=Ú Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Ñ¨ÓiÎ q=~°=ÚÅ∞, xOk`«∞x Ü≥ÚHõ¯ q=~°=ÚÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú QÆ∞~°∞ÎÅ∞, <Õ~°=Ú
[iy# ã¨÷Å=Ú, `Õk, ã¨=∞Ü«∞=Ú, ™ê‰õ∆ΩÅ q=~°=ÚÅ∞, U L^ÕÌâ◊=Ú`À xOk`«∞_»∞ P <Õ~°=Ú#‰õΩ
áêÅÊ_ç#k, "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞ q=~°=ÚÅ∞ Ü«∞Ñ¶π.S.P~ü. #O^Œ∞ á⁄O^Œ∞Ñ¨~°K«=Öˇ#∞.
è Ñ¶≤~åº^Œ∞ ^•~°∞_»∞ Ü«∞Ñ¶π.S.P~ü. HÍÑ‘ á⁄O^Œ∞ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯ Hõey LO_»∞#∞.

è áÈbã¨∞ JkèHÍi Ü«∞Ñ¶π.S.P~ü. iHÍ~°∞¤ KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ x~åHõiOz#KÀ P q+¨Ü«∞=Ú#∞ `≥eÜ«∞*Ëã¨∂Î
Ñ¶≤~åº^Œ∞ ^•~°∞_»∞ Ñ¶≤~åº^Œ∞#∞ lÖÏ¡ áÈbã¨∞ ã¨∂ÑïO>ˇO_≥O@∞ (Ü«∞ãπ.Ñ≤) QÍiH˜ áÈã¨∞ì ^•fi~å
ÑÖÑ¨=K«∞Û#∞.
è ãÖ|Okè`« "Õ∞l„¿ãì@∞ QÍi HÀ~°∞ìÖ’ ‰õÄ_® „H˜q∞#Öò „á⁄ã≤[~üHÀ_£ Ö’x ÃãHõ∆#∞ 200 „HÕ^Œ
Ñ¶≤~åº^Œ∞ ^•YÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û#∞.
è ã¨^Œ~°∞ "Õ∞l„¿ãì\ò "å~°∞ ãÖ|Okè`« áÈbã¨∞ JkèHÍix, J\˜ì Ñ¶≤~åº^Œ∞#∞ ^Œ~åºÑ¨ÙÎ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤`«kQÍ
P^ÕtOK«=K«∞Û#∞.
è `«Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ Ñ¶≤~åº^Œ∞ WK«∞Û@ <Õ~°=Ú
è áÈbã¨∞ "å~°∞ Jã¨`«ºÑ¨Ù Ñ¶≤~åº^Œ∞ (Ü«∞Ñ¶π.S.P~ü) „"åÜ«Ú@ ‰õÄ_® <Õ~°=Ú.
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161
@ JÔ~ã¨∞ì – Éˇ~ÚÅ∞ – Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å∞ @
=ºH˜ÎQÆ`« ¿ãfiK«Ûù ÉèÏ~°`« áœ~°∞xH˜ ~å*ÏºOQÆO „Ñ¨™êkOz# „áê^äŒq∞Hõ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯. HÍ=Ù# =ºH˜ÎQÆ`«
¿ãfiK«Ûù‰õΩ ÉèíOQÆO HõeyOK«_»O <Õ~°=Ú. JÖÏ ÉèíOQÆO HõeyOz# "å~°∞ tH∆Í~°∞›Å∞.
„Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiOQÍx, áÈbã¨∞Å∞QÍx `«y# HÍ~°}O ÖË‰õΩO_® U ÉèÏ~°`« áœ~°∞xfl x~°ƒùOkèOK«~å^Œ∞. J@∞¡
U =ºH˜Î J~Ú<å x~°ƒO^è•xH˜ QÆ∞Ô~·`Õ J\˜ì "åiH˜ ãÖ|OkèOz# "åÔ~=Ô~·<å ã¨∞„Ñ‘O HÀ~°∞ì#∞ QÍx ~å„+¨ì
ÃÇ·ÏHÀ~°∞ì#∞ QÍx P„â◊~ÚOz q_»∞^ŒÅ HÀ~°=K«∞Û. (Article 32 and Article 226 of Constitution) `«y#
HÍ~°}O ÃÑ· U =ºH˜Î<≥·<å x~°ƒOkèOz#KÀ J\˜ì =ºH˜Îx, PÜ«∂ JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞, 24 QÆO@Ö’¡ ãÖ|Okè`« <åºÜ«∞
™ê÷#=Ú =ÚO^Œ∞ YzÛ`«OQÍ Ç¨[~°∞ Ñ¨~°K«=Öˇ#∞. J@∞¡ Ç¨[~°∞ Ñ¨~°K«xKÀ Jk J„Hõ=∞ x~°ƒO^èŒ=∞QÆ∞#∞.
HÍ=Ù# JO^Œ∞‰õΩ HÍ~°‰õΩÖˇ·# JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ tH∆Í~°∞›Å∞, JÖÏ J„Hõ=∞ x~°ƒO^è•xH˜ QÆ∞Ô~·# "åiH˜ ãÖ|OkèOz#
"å~°∞, „Ñ¨^äŒ=∞ „âı}˜ "Õ∞l„¿ãì\ò HÀ~°∞ì#∞QÍx, lÖÏ¡HÀ~°∞ì#∞ QÍx P„â◊~ÚOz `«y# q_»∞^ŒÅ P~°¤~°∞#∞ QÍx,
J#∞"≥·# ãÖ^Œ~åƒùÅÖ’ ÃãiÛ"åÔ~O@∞QÍx á⁄O^Œ=K«∞Û#∞.
x~°ƒOkèOK«|_ç# =ºH˜ÎH˜, `«##∞ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ U <Õ~°OÃÑ· x~°ƒOkèz#n `≥eã≤H˘<Õ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯ HõÅ^Œ∞.
JÖÏˆQ x~°ƒOkèOz# JkèHÍi, JÖÏ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ x~°ƒOkOz#n `≥Å∞Ñ¨Ù ÉÏ^èŒº`« Hõey LO_»∞#∞.
(Sec.50.Cr.P.C.) x~°ƒOkèOz# JkèHÍi x~°ƒO^èŒOÖ’ L#fl =ºH˜Îx ZÖÏO\˜ Ç≤ÏOã¨Å‰õΩ QÆ∞i KÕÜ«∞~å^Œ∞,
JÖÏ KÕ¿ãÎ Jk <Õ~°=Ú HÍ|\˜ì J\˜ì JkèHÍi tH∆Í~°∞›_»∞.
x~°ƒO^èŒOÖ’H˜ fã¨∞HÀ|_ç# „Ñü =ºH˜Îh <Õ~°ã¨∞Î_çQÍ ÉèÏqOK«~å^Œ∞. P =ºH˜Î ÃÑ· JaèÜ≥∂QÆO

~°∞A"≥·#Ñ¨ÙÊ_Õ tH∆Í~°∞›Å=Ù`å~°∞. `«y# qKå~°} ÖË‰õΩO_® U =ºH˜Îh, tH˜∆OK«~å^Œ∞, HÍ=Ù# qKå~°}
JÜÕ∞ºO`«=~°‰õÄ ¿ãfiK«ÛùQÍ LO_»\ÏxH˜ Éˇ~ÚÖò HÀ~°=K«∞Û. "å~°∞ <åºÜ«∞ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜ J~°∞›Å∞.
™ê^è•~°}OQÍ z#fl`«~åÇ¨<Õ~åÅÖ’, ˆHã¨∞ qKå~°} ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ Éˇ~ÚÅ∞ÃÑ· q_»∞^ŒÅ JQÆ∞@‰õΩ
gÅ∞O_»=K«∞Û (Sec.49.Cr.P.C.). J~Ú`Õ qKå~°} ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ <åºÜ«∞™ê÷#O =ÚO^Œ∞ „Ñü"å~Ú^•‰õΩ
Ç¨[~°=Ù`å#x <åºÜ«∞™ê÷#O JOwHÍ~°O "Õ∞~°‰õΩ *Ïg∞#∞^•~°∞Å`À ã¨Ç¨ Ñ¨Óp Hõ`«∞Î W=fi=Åã≤ LO@∞Ok.
Éˇ~ÚÅ∞ á⁄Ok# =Ú^•Ì~Ú Ñ¨~åÔ~·#KÀ Ñ¨Óp L#fl *Ïg∞#∞^•~°∞Å∞, Ñ¨Óp Hõ`«∞ÎÖ’ L^ŒÇ¨ÏiOz# ™⁄=Ú‡
HÀ~°∞ì‰õΩ K≥e¡OKåeû LO@∞Ok.
f„="≥∞ÿ# „Ñ¨=∂^ŒHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# <Õ~åÅÖ’ x~°ƒOkèOK«|_ç# =º‰õΩÎÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® Éˇ~ÚÅ∞á⁄O^Õ J~°›`« Hõey
LO\Ï~°∞. (Sec.437.Cr.P.C.) HÍx J\˜ì ˆHã¨∞ÅÖ’ ˆHã¨∞ÃÑ· qKå~°} [iÑ≤# g∞^Œ@ HÀ~°∞ì"å~°∞ Éˇ~ÚÅ∞
WK«∞Û@QÍx x~åHõiOK«∞@QÍx KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û. <Õ~°O "≥∂Ñ¨|_ç# =Ú^•Ì~Ú qKå~°}‰õΩ `«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩO_»
Ç¨[~°=Ù`å_»x, ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ <åºÜ«∞™ê÷#O Ñïkè #∞O_ç áêiáÈÜÕ∞ J=HÍâ◊O ÖË^hŒ , ™ê‰õΩ∆ Å#∞ `å~°∞=∂~°∞
KÕÜ«∞~°x ÉèÏqOz#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ J`«xx Éˇ~ÚÅ∞ ÃÑ· q_»∞^ŒÅ KÕ™êÎ~°∞.
U áœ~°∞_≥·<å J<åºÜ«∞OQÍ QÍx, JHÍ~°}OQÍ QÍx `«##∞ x~°ƒO^èŒOÖ’xH˜ fã¨∞HÀÉ’`«∞<åfl~°x
„QÆÇ≤ÏOz#Ñ¨Ù_»∞, J`«_»∞ J=∂Ü«∞‰õΩ_≥·`Õ Ãã+¨<£û HÀ~°∞ì#∞QÍx ÃÇ·ÏHÀ~°∞ì#∞ QÍx P„â◊~ÚOz =ÚO^Œã¨∞Î
@
Éˇ~ÚÅ∞ á⁄O^Œ=K«∞Û#∞. @
162
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Q“~°= ã¨∞„Ñ‘OHÀ~°∞ì"å~°∞ XHõ f~°∞ÊÖ’ K≥Ñ≤Ê# „HÕ^Œ q+¨Ü«∞=ÚÅ∞, áÈbã¨∞ "å~°∞ XHõ =ºH˜Îx JÔ~ã¨∞ì
KÕã≤#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞, `«Ñ¨ÊHõ áê\ÕK«=Åã≤Ü«Ú#flk.
1. JÔ~ã¨∞ì HÍ|_ç# =ºH˜Î HÀi#KÀ J`«x/P"≥∞Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞xH˜ QÍx, |O^èŒ∞=ÙÅ‰õΩ QÍx,
ÑïK«Ü«∞ã¨∞ÎxH˜ ÖË^• "åi Ç≤Ï`«∞Å‰õΩ QÍx P =ºH˜Îx J~°ã¨∞ì KÕã≤#@∞¡ =∞iÜ«Ú ZHõ¯_»
x~°ƒO^èŒ=ÚÖ’ LOK«∞K«∞#fln ™Èbã¨∞ "å~°∞ `≥Å∞Ñ¨=Öˇ#∞.
2. áÈbã¨∞ "å~°∞, J~°ã¨∞ì KÕã≤# =ºH˜Î ÃÑ· QÆÅ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯#∞ "å~°∞ P =ºH˜ÎH˜ `≥Å∞Ñ¨=Öˇ#∞.
3. J\˜ì JÔ~ã¨∞ì QÆ∞iOz Z=iH˜ `≥eÑ≤#n, áÈbã¨∞ "å~°∞ ¿ãì+¨#∞ _≥·sÖ’ „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.
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@ ã¨=∂Kå~° Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯ K«@ìO - 2005 @
D K«@ìO 21-06-2005 #∞O_ç J=∞Å∞Ö’xH˜ =zÛ#k. [=¸‡HÍj‡~°∞ ~åRO q∞#Ç¨
^Õâ◊=∞O`«\ ˜H© D K«@ìO =iÎã¨∞ÎOk.
1. „Ñ¨™êÎ=# : „Ñü „Ñ¨Éèí∞`åfikèHÍ~° =~°æO Ñ¨xf~°∞Ö’ áê~°^Œ~°≈Hõ`«#∞, ["å|∞^•i `«<åxfl

ÃÑOá⁄OkOK«_®xH˜ gÅ∞QÍ, „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi JkèHÍ~°∞Å xÜ«∞O„`«} ¢HÕ^Œ QÆÅ ã¨=∂Kå~åxfl á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜
~°∂á⁄OkOz# ã¨=∂Kå~° Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz# PK«~°}©Ü«∞ ÑïáêÅ<å ¢Hõ=∂xfl áœ~°∞Å‰õΩ
q=iOK«_»O.
ˆHO„^Œ ã¨=∂Kå~° Hõg∞+¨##∞, ~åR ã¨=∂Kå~° Hõg∞+¨#¡#∞ U~åÊ@∞ KÕ¿ãO^Œ∞‰õΩ, JO^Œ∞‰õΩ

ãÖ|OkèOz# q+¨Ü«∂Å‰õΩ HÍ~°º¢Hõ=∂Å‰õΩ gÅ∞ HõeÊOK«_»O.
2. ''ã¨=∂Kå~° Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯—— J#QÍ U JkèHÍ~° Ü«∞O„`åOQÆO xÜ«∞O„`«} HÕ^Œ L#fl ã¨=∂Kå~å#fl~Ú<å

D K«@Oì HÕ^Œ á⁄O^ŒQeÆ Qˆ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯, Ñ¨#∞Å#∂, Ñ¨„`åÅ#∂, iHÍ~°∞Å¤ #∂ `«xv KÕ¿ã Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯ iHÍ~°∞Å¤ Ö’

L#fl ã¨=∂Kå~åxfl ZuÎ ~åã¨∞HÀ=_»O, "å\˜ #HõÅÅ∞, ãïìÃÑ¶·_£ HÍÑ‘Å∞ fã¨∞HÀ=_»O, ã¨=∂Kå~°O
ãÖÑüÎ ãïìÃÑ¶·_£ âßOÑ≤à◊√§ fã¨∞HÀ=_»O, _çÃã¯@∞¡, á¶ê¡Ñ‘Å∞, >ËÑ¨ÙÅ∞, g_çÜ≥∂ HÍºÃã@¡ ~°∂ÑÖÖ’
ÖËHõ =∞ˆ~ q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# ZÅ¢HÍìxH± ã¨=∂Kå~åxfl á⁄O^Œ@O JÖÏO\˜ ã¨=∂Kå~°O HõOÑ¨Óº@~°∞Ö’ QÍx,
=∞ˆ~ q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# ÑïHõ~°=ÚÖ’QÍx xH˜∆Ñ¨Î"≥∞ÿ LO>Ë „Ñ≤O\ò J=Ù@¡ ^•fi~å ^•xx á⁄O^Œ@O ‰õÄ_» D
Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Ö’ ÉèÏQÆO.
3. ''ã¨=∂Kå~°O—— J#QÍ iHÍ~°∞¤Å∞, Ñ¨„`åÅ∞, "≥∞"≥∂Å∞, W-"≥∞~ÚÖòû Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å∞, ã¨ÅÇ¨Å∞, Ñ¨„uHÍ

„Ñ¨Hõ@#Å∞, ã¨~°∞¯Å~üû, L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞, ÖÏQ∑|∞H±û, HÍO„\Ï‰õΩìÅ∞, x"ÕkHõÅ∞, ¿ÑÑ¨~°∞¡, âßOÑ≤Öòû, "≥∂_»Öòû,
_Õ\Ï ã¨Ç¨ ZÅ¢HÍìxH± ~°∂ÑÖ`À áê@∞ U ~°∂ÑÖÖ’<≥·<å =Ù#fl ã¨=∂Kå~°O. J=∞Å∞Ö’ L#fl =∞ˆ~
K«@ì „Ñ¨HÍ~°"≥∞ÿ#, „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Ü«∞O„`åOQÆO ãÖáêkOK«^Œy# U „ÃÑ·"Õ@∞ ãÖã¨÷‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz#
ã¨=∂Kå~°"≥∞ÿ# D K«@ì „Ñ¨HÍ~°O ã¨=∂Kå~°"Õ∞.
4. ''iHÍ~°∞¤—— J#QÍ U^≥·<å Ñ¨„`«O „"å`« „Ñü ÃÑ¶·Å∞, U^≥·<å "≥∞ÿ¢HÀ Ç¶≤Öò‡, "≥∞ÿ¢HÀÇ¶≤+π (ÃÑ¶·Å∞ KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜
gÖˇ·# "≥∞ÿ¢HÀÇ¶≤Öò‡), Ñ¨„`«O á¶êH˜ûq∞e „Ñü, JÖÏO\˜ "≥∞ÿ¢HÀ Ç¶≤Å∞‡Å #∞Oz, fã≤# z„`«O ÖËHõ z„`åÅ∞
@ (J^Õ ÃãA · Ö’ QÍx, ÃÑ^ŒqÌ QÍ KÕã≤ QÍh), HõOÑ¨Óº@~ü ÖË^• =∞ˆ~^≥<· å ÑïHõ~=° Ú ^•fi~å L`«ÊuÎ JÜÕ∞º
ã¨=∂Kå~° ãÖÑüÎ.
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@5. K«@ì ÑïkèÖ’xH˜ =K«Û∞#q : @
Jxfl JkèHÍ~° Ü«∞O„`åOQÍÅ∞ D K«@Oì ÑïkèÖ’H˜ =™êÎ~Ú. Hˆ O„^Œ „Ñ¨É∞íè `«fiO <≥ÅH˘eÊ#, xi÷+"ì¨ ∞≥ #ÿ
H˘xfl, WO\˜e*ˇ<£û, Ãã‰õÄºi\© ãÖã¨÷Å∞, P ãÖã¨÷Å∞ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`åfixH˜ JOkOz# ã¨=∂Kå~°O =∂„`«O
D K«@ì ÑïkèÖ’H˜ ~å=Ù.
JkèHÍ~° Ü«∞O„`åOQÆO JO>Ë, ~å*ÏºOQÆO HÕ^Œ ÖË^• ~å*ÏºOQÆO ^•fi~å, áê~°"¡ ∞≥ O@∞ ~°∂á⁄OkOz<å
U K«@ì „Ñ¨HÍ~°"∞≥ #ÿ , ~åR âßã¨# ã¨ÉÅíè ∞ ~°∂á⁄OkOz# =∞ˆ~ K«@Oì „Ñ¨HÍ~°"∞≥ #ÿ , ã¨=Úz`« „Ñ¨É∞íè `«fiO
*Ïs KÕã≤# <À\˜Ç¶≤ˆH+¨<£ ÖË^• L`«Î~°∞fi ^•fi~å U~åÊ>ˇÿ# „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi ã¨fiÑïáêÅ# ãÖã¨÷Å∞, ã¨=Úz`«
„Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiO, ™⁄O`«"≥∞ÿ#, xÜ«∞O„`«}Ö’ =Ù#fl ÖË^• QÆ}hÜ«∞OQÍ x^èŒ∞Å∞ á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞#fl ãÖã¨÷Å∞,
„Ñ¨`«ºHí∆OQÍ#∞, Ñ¨~ÀHí∆OQÍ#∞, ã¨=Úz`« „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=Ú #∞O_ç QÆ}hÜ«∞OQÍ x^èŒ∞Å∞ JO^Œ∞‰õΩO@∞#fl
„Ñ¨Éèí∞`Õfi`«~° ãÖã¨÷Å∞ ‰õÄ_» JkèHÍ~° Ü«∞O„`åOQÆO HÕkˆH =™êÎ~Ú.
6. JkèHÍ~° Ü«∞O„`åOQÆO - q^èŒ∞Å∞ :

„Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi ãÖã¨÷‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz# iHÍ~°∞¤ÅxflO\˜x HÍ@ÖÏQ∑ - WO_≥H±û KÕã≤, HõOÑ¨Óº@Ô~·*ò KÕã≤,
Jxfl „Ñ¨^ÕâßÅÖ’ ÅaèOKÕ suÖ’ <≥\ò =~°∞¯ ^•fi~å J#∞ãÖ^è•#=Ú KÕÜ«∂e.

ãÖã¨÷ q=~åÅ∞, J=∞Å∞ Ñ¨~°∞ã¨∞Î#fl HÍ~°º¢Hõ=∂Å∞, x~°fiÇ≤Ïã¨∞Î#fl q^èŒ∞Å∞, L^ÀºQÆ∞Å JkèHÍ~åÅ∞ -
ÉÏ^èŒº`«Å∞, x~°‚Ü«∂Å∞ fã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ q^è•#O, Ñ¨~°º"ÕHí∆} ["å|∞^•s =∂~åæÅ∞, q^èŒ∞Å x~°fiÇ¨Ï}Ö’
J=∞Å∞Ö’ =Ù#fl xÜ«∞=∞ x|O^èŒ#Å∞ |Ç≤Ï~°æ`«O KÕÜ«∂e.
7. áœ~°∞#‰õΩ ãÖ¢Hõq∞OKÕ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å∞ :

Z@∞ =O\˜ ã¨=∂Kå~°"≥∞ÿ# áœ~°∞_»∞ á⁄O^ŒQÆeˆQ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯
u Ñ¨#∞Å#∂, Ñ¨„`åÅ#∂, iHÍ~°∞¤Å#∂, `«xvKÕ¿ã Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯
u Ñ¨„`åÅ∞, iHÍ~°∞¤ÅÖ’ =Ù#fl ã¨=∂Kå~åxfl ZuÎ ~åã¨∞HÀ=_»O, "å\˜ #Yà◊√§ ãïìÃÑ¶·_£ HÍÑ‘Å∞
á⁄O^Õ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯
u „Ñ≤O\∫@∞¡, _çÃã¯\òû, á¶ê¡Ñ‘Å∞, g_çÜ≥∂ HÍºÃã@¡ ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ ÖËHõ =∞ˆ~ q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# ZÅ¢HÍìxH±
~°∂ÑÖÖ’ ã¨=∂Kå~°O á⁄O^Õ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯.
8. ã¨=∂Kå~°O HÀãÖ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î KÕÜ«Ú q^è•#O :

D K«@ìO HÕ^Œ ã¨=∂Kå~åxfl HÀ~°^ŒÅ∞K«∞‰õΩ#fl "å~°∞ POQÆ¡ ÉèÏ+¨Ö’ ÖËHõ Ç≤ÏOnÖ’ ÖËHõ ™ê÷xHõ
@ JkèHÍ~° ÉèÏ+¨Ö’ ~å`« Ñ¨Ó~°fiHõ=ÚQÍ ÖËHõ ZÅ¢HÍìxH± ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ xs‚`« ~°∞ã¨∞=Ú`À áê@∞ `«=∞ @
165
@ JÉèíº~°÷##∞ ^•YÅ∞ KÕÜ«∂e. ^•i„^Œº ˆ~Y‰õΩ kQÆ∞=# L#fl "åi #∞Oz ~°∞ã¨∞=Ú =ã¨¥Å∞
@
KÕÜ∞« _®xH˜ gÅ∞ ÖË^∞Œ . ã¨=∂Kå~°=Ú HÀ~°∞`«∞#fl"å~°∞ ed`« JÉèºí ~°#÷ W=fiÖËx Ñ¨HO∆í Ö’ =∞øeHõOQÍ
"å~°∞ KÕã≤# JÉèíº~°÷##∞, ~å`«Ö’ ÃÑ>ËìO^Œ∞‰õΩ, ˆHO„^Œ áœ~° ã¨=∂Kå~° JkèHÍi ÖËHõ ~åR áœ~°
ã¨=∂Kå~° JkèHÍi, Ü«ÚHõÎ"≥∞ÿ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞=∞O`å "åiH˜ JOkOKåe.
u ã¨=∂Kå~°O HÀ~°∞`«∞#fl ^Œ~M° Ïã¨∞^Î •~°∞ Z=Ô~<· å JO^Œ∞‰õΩ QÆÅ HÍ~°}O Uq∞\’ q=iOKåeû#
J=ã¨~°=Ú ÖË^Œ∞. `«#‰õΩ Hõ|∞~°∞KÕ¿ãO^Œ∞‰õΩ J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ# q∞#Ç¨ ZÖÏO\˜ =ºHÎ̃ QÆ`« q=~åÅ∞ ‰õÄ_»
ã¨=∞iÊOKåeû# Ñ¨x ÖË^Œ∞.
9. ~°∞ã¨∞=Ú K≥e¡OK«=Åã≤# q^è•#O :

ã¨=∂Kå~°O HÀãÖ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î KÕã≤#Ñ¨C_»∞ ^•x`À áê@∞ xs‚`« ~°∞ã¨∞=Ú K≥e¡OKåe. ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î
áê@∞ ~°∞ã¨∞O HÕ^Œ #QÆ^Œ∞ QÍh, _ç._ç.QÍh, ÉÏºOHõ~üû K≥H± QÍx JO^Œ*ËÜ«∞=K«∞Û#∞. ~åRO
ÑïkèÖ’ ã¨=∂Kå~°O á⁄O^ÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ K≥e¡OKåeû# ~°∞ã¨∞=Ú q=~åÅ∞
u „QÍ=∞ ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ ~°∞ã¨∞=Ú ÖË^Œ∞
u =∞O_»Å ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ 5 ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å∞

u P ÃÑ· ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ 10 ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å∞
u „Ñ¨K∞« ~°}Å∞, =Ú„^Œ}Å∞, „Ñ¨`∞« Å∞, =∂ºÑ¨ÙÅ∞, áê¡#∞Å∞, áê¡ÑÅ‘ ∞, ã‘_Åç ∞, âßOÑ≤Öòû, =∂_»Öòû
W`«~„° `å ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ L#fl U ã¨=∂Kå~°"∞≥ #ÿ HÀi#Ñ¨C_»∞ ^•xH˜ x~°~‚ ÚOz# ^è~Œ ° K≥eO¡ Kåe.
xs‚`« ^èŒ~°ÖËx ãÖ^Œ~°ƒùOÖ’

u Z-4 ÖËHõ Z-3 Ãã·A „ÑüH˜ ¿ÑlH˜ 2 ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å∞
u JO`« Hõ<åfl ÃÑ^ŒÌ Ãã·A „Ñü J~Ú#Ñ¨C_»∞ P HÍy`«O ^èŒ~°
u =∂ºÑπÅ∞, áê¡#¡ Jã¨Å∞ Y~°∞Û
u 1.44 ZO.a Ãã·A á¶ê¡Ñ‘H˜ 50 ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å∞
u 700 ZO.q∞. Ãã·A ã≤_çH˜ 100 ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å∞
u _ç.q._ç.H˜ 200 ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å∞
u âßOÑ≤à◊§‰õΩ Jã¨Å∞ Y~°∞Û
u iHÍ~°∞Å¤ `«xvH˜ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ QÆO@‰õΩ ~°∞ã¨∞=Ú ÖË^∞Œ . P ÃÑ· „Ñü 15 xq∞ëêÅ‰õΩ 5 ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å∞
u áÈã¨∞ìÖ’ ã¨=∂Kå~°O ÑÖáêeû =zÛ#Ñ¨C_»∞ Jã¨Å∞ ~°∞ã¨∞=Ú‰õΩ J^èŒ#OQÍ áÈ¿ãìl Kèås˚Å∞
@ K≥e¡OKåe.
@
166
@10. áœ~° ã¨=∂Kå~° JkèHÍ~°∞Å xÜ«∂=∞HõO :
@
JkèHÍ~° Ü«∞O„`åOQÆO HÕ^Œ L#fl Jxfl HÍ~åºÅÜ«∂ÅÖ’ D K«@ìO „Ñ¨HÍ~°O ã¨=∂Kå~°O HÀˆ~
„Ñ¨âfl◊ Å‰õΩ ã¨=∞^•#O JOkOK«_O» HÀãÖ áœ~° ã¨=∂Kå~° JkèHÍ~°∞Å#∞ xÜ«∞q∞OK«∞@=Ú [iyOk.
ã¨¢Hõ=∞ qkè x~°fiÇ¨Ï} HÀãÖ áœ~° ã¨=∂Kå~° JkèHÍi P HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞OÖ’x =∞~À JkèHÍi ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O
HÀi#Ñ¨C_»∞ P ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O JOkOKåe. D K«@ìOÖ’x x|O^èŒ#Å LÅ¡OÑ¶¨∞# HÕ^Œ‰õΩ ~å‰õΩO_®
LO_ÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ JÖÏO\˜ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O JOkOKÕ JkèHÍ~°∞Å#∞ ‰õÄ_® áœ~° ã¨=∞Kå~° JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞QÍ
ÑïQÆ}˜™êÎ~°∞.
11. áœ~° ã¨=∂Kå~° JkèHÍi q^èŒ∞Å∞ :

u ã¨=∂Kå~°O HÀãÖ =zÛ# „Ñü JÉèºí ~°#÷ #∂ áœ~° ã¨=∂Kå~° JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ ÑïjeOKåe. ã¨=∂Kå~°O
HÀ~°∞`«∞#fl áœ~°∞Å‰õΩ ã¨¿ÇÏ`«∞Hõ"≥∞ÿ# ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O JOkOKåe.
u ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ áœ~°∞Å‰õΩ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞Ñ¨_®e.
u XHõ =ºH˜Î `≥eÜ«∞x `«#O`À XHõ âßY‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz# JOâßxfl =∞~À âßY‰õΩ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î KÕã≤<å
Jk JO^Œ∞H˘#fl áœ~° ã¨=∂Kå~° JkèHÍi P ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î#∞ ãÖ|Okè`« âßY‰õΩ |kb KÕ¿ã
^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î^•~°∞xH˜ `≥eÜ«∞KÕÜ«∂e.

u áœ~° ã¨=∂Kå~° JkèHÍi ã¨=∂Kå~°O HÀi# =ºH˜ÎH˜ gÖˇ·#O`« `«fi~°QÍ ÖË^• 30 ~ÀAÖ’¡ ã¨=∂Kå~°O
qkèQÍ JOkOKåe. ÖË^• K«@ìOÖ’x ÃãHí∆<£ 8 ÖË^• 9 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O x~åHõiOz# q+¨Ü«∂<≥·fl<å
`≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∂e.
u =ºH˜Î „áê}ÏxH˜ ¿ãfiK«Ûù‰õΩ J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ# ã¨=∂Kå~°=Ú 48 QÆO@ÅÖ’QÍ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∂e.
u áœ~° ã¨=∂Kå~° JkèHÍi xs‚`« ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ ã¨=∂Kå~°O JO^Œ*ËÜ«∞‰õΩO>Ë Jk x~åHõ~°} HÕ^ŒˆH
=ã¨∞ÎOk.
u XHõ "Õà◊ ã¨=∂Kå~°O x~åHõiOz#@¡~Ú`Õ P q+¨Ü«∂xfl ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î ^•~°∞_çH˜ `≥ÅÜ«∞*Ëã≤, ^•xH˜
HÍ~°}ÏÅ∞ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åe. J^Õ q^èŒOQÍ D x~°‚Ü«∞OÃÑ· JÑ‘Å∞ KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ QÆ_»∞=Ù, Z=iH˜ JÑ‘ÊÅ∞
KÕÜ«∂Ö’ q=~°OQÍ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∂e.
12. [i=∂# qkèOK«∞@

U^Õx Ç¶~≤ åº^Œ∞ÃÑ· ÖË^• JÑ‘ÊÅ∞ÃÑ· x~°O‚ fã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ Uq^è"Œ ∞≥ #ÿ HÍ~°}O ÖË‰Ωõ O_®, „Ñ¨É∞íè `«fi
ã¨=∂Kå~° JkèHÍi ã¨=∞Kå~°O HÀãÖ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î#∞ ã‘fiHõiOK«_®xH˜ x~åHõiOz# ÖË^• xs‚`«
ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’Ñ¨Å ã¨=∂Kå~åxfl JO^Œ*ËÜ«∞ ÖËHõáÈ~Ú<å ÖË^• ã¨=∂Kå~°O HÀãÖ JÉèíº~°÷##∞
@ ^Œ∞~°∞^Õúâ◊=Ú`À x~åHõiOz# ÖË^• L^ÕÌâ◊ Ñ¨Ó~°fiHõ=ÚQÍ `«Ñ¨C_»∞ ã¨=∂Kå~åxfl =∞iÜ«Ú JãÖÑ¨ÓiÎ @
167
@ ã¨=∂Kå~åxfl WzÛ<å ÖË^• ã¨=∂Kå~åxfl `«ÑC¨ ^À= Ñ¨\Oì˜ z<å ÖË^• JÉèºí ~°#÷ =ÚYº"≥∞#ÿ JOâ◊=ÚQÍ
@
L#fl\˜ì ã¨=∂Kå~åxfl <åâ◊#=Ú KÕã≤<å, ÖË^• ã¨=∞Kå~åxfl JO^Œ*ËÜ«∞_»OÖ’ U^Õx XHõ suÖ’
J_»∞¤‰õΩ<åfl_»x ã¨=∂Kå~° Hõg∞+¨#∞ Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Ñ¨_ç#@¡~Ú`Õ "≥Ú`«ÎO ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å∞ 25,000/-Å‰õΩ
q∞OK«‰õΩO_® ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î JO^ÕO`«=~°‰õΩ ÖË^• ã¨=∞Kå~°=Ú `≥eÜ«∞*Ë¿ãO`« =~°‰õΩ ~ÀA‰õΩ 250
~°∂áêÜ«∞Å K˘Ñ¨C# [i=∂<å qkèOK«=K«∞Û#∞.
13. JÑ‘ÊÅ∞ :
1. xˆ~ÌtOz# HÍÅÑïq∞u Ö’QÍ ["å|∞ ^˘~°Hõx =ºH˜Î Z=Ô~·<å, ÖËHõ ˆHO„^Œ, áœ~° ã¨=∂Kå~° JkèHÍi
ÖË^• ~åR áœ~° ã¨=∂Kå~° JkèHÍi fã¨∞‰õΩ#fl x~°Ü ‚ ∞« O`À JãÖ`«$Ñ≤Î K≥Ok# "åÔ~<· å P HÍÅÑïq∞u
=ÚyOÑ¨Ù `«~°∞"å`« ÖËHõ x~°‚Ü«∞O JOk# `«~°∞"å`« 30 ~ÀAÅÖ’QÍ JÑ‘ÊÅ∞ KÕã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û. ˆHO„^Œ
áœ~° ã¨=∂Kå~° JkèHÍi ÖËHõ ~åR áœ~° ã¨=∂Kå~° JkèHÍiH˜, ãÖ|Okè`« JkèHÍ~° Ü«∞O„`åOQÆOÖ’
ã‘xÜ«∞~ü Ç¨ÏŸ^•Ö’ L#fl JkèHÍiH˜ P JÑ‘ÊÅ∞#∞ x"ÕkOKåe. JÑ‘ÊÅ∞ JkèHÍi x~°‚Ü«∞OÃÑ·
Ô~O_»=™êi JÑ‘ÊÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞^Œe¿ãÎ J x~°‚Ü«∞O fã¨∞‰õΩx LO_®eû# `Õk #∞O_ç HÍh x~°‚Ü«∞O
JOk# ~ÀA #∞Oz HÍh 90 ~ÀAÅÖ’QÍ ˆHO„^Œ ã¨=∂Kå~° Hõg∞+¨<£ ÖËHõ ~åR ã¨=∂Kå~° Hõg∞+¨<£
=ÚO^Œ∞ JÑ‘ÊÅ∞‰õΩ "≥à◊§=K«∞Û. ˆHO„^Œ áœ~° ã¨=∂Kå~° JkèHÍi ÖËHõ ~åR áœ~° ã¨=∂Kå~° JkèHÍi
x~°‚Ü«∞OÃÑ· =zÛ# JÑ‘ÊÅ∞ `«$fÜ«∞ Ñ¨H∆ÍxH˜ K≥Ok# ã¨=∂Kå~åxH˜ ãÖ|OkèOz#^Œ~Ú`Õ ˆHO„^Œ

ã¨=∂Kå~° Hõg∞+¨<£ ÖËHõ ~åR ã¨=∂Kå~° Hõg∞+¨<£ P `«$fÜ«∞ Ñ¨H∆ÍxH˜ `«=∞ "å^Œ# qxÑ≤OKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ
`«y# J=HÍâ◊O W"åfie.
14. ˆHO„^Œ, ~åR ã¨=∂Kå~° Hõg∞+¨#∞¡ U~åÊ@∞ :
1. D K«@ìO HÕ^Œ ãÖ¢Hõq∞OKåeû# JkèHÍ~°∞Å#∞ qxÜ≥∂yOKÕO^Œ∞‰õÄ, JÑ¨ÊyOz# HÍ~åºÅ#∞
x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKÕO^Œ∞‰õÄ ˆHO„^Œ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiO, ˆHO„^Œ ã¨=∂Kå~° Hõg∞+¨<£#∞ U~åÊ@∞ KÕã¨∞ÎOk. P ãÖã¨÷Ö’
Hˆ O„^Œ „Ñ¨^•è # ã¨=∂Kå~° Hõg∞+¨#~ü, Ñ¨k=∞OkH˜ q∞OK«‰Ωõ O_® Hˆ O„^Œ, ã¨=∂Kå~° Hõg∞+¨#~°∞¡ LO\Ï~°∞.
gix „Ñ¨^è•# =∞O„u <åÜ«∞Hõ`«fi=ÚÖ’x XHõ Hõq∞\© ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞Å "Õ∞~°‰õΩ ~åRÑü xÜ«∞q∞™êÎ~°∞. P
Hõq∞\©Ö’ Ö’Hõã¨Éèí „ÑüÑ¨Hí∆ <Õ`«, „Ñ¨^è•#=∞O„u ZOÑ≤Hõ KÕã≤# ˆHO„^Œ =∞O„u ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞QÍ LO\Ï~°∞.
2. J^Õ q^èŒOQÍ „Ñü ~å+¨ì „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=¸ ~åR ã¨=∂Kå~° Hõg∞+¨<£#∞ U~åÊ@∞ KÕã¨∞ÎOk. P ãÖã¨÷Ö’
~åR „Ñ¨^è•# ã¨=∂Kå~° Hõg∞+¨#~ü 10 =∞OkH˜ q∞OK«‰õΩO_® ã¨=∂Kå~° Hõg∞+¨#~°∞¡ LO\Ï~°∞. gix
=ÚYº =∞O„u <åÜ«∞Hõ`«fiOÖ’ XHõ Hõq∞\© ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞Å "Õ∞~°‰õΩ QÆ=~°fl~°∞ xÜ«∞q∞™êÎ~°∞. P Hõq∞\©Ö’
âßã¨# ã¨ÉèíÖ’ „Ñü Ñ¨Hí∆<Õ`«, =ÚYº=∞O„u ZOÑ≤Hõ KÕã≤# HÍºa<≥\ò =∞O„u ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞QÍ LO\Ï~°∞.
@ @
168
@"å\˜ q^èŒ∞Å∞ : @
U áœ~°∞_≥·<å Ç¶≤~åº^Œ∞ WzÛ#Ñ¨C_»∞ ^•xx ã‘fiHõiOz qKå~°} [~°Ñ¨_»O ˆHO„^Œ, ~åR ã¨=∂Kå~°
Hõg∞+¨#¡ qkè. P Ç¶≤~åº^Œ∞Å ãÖ^Œ~åƒÅ∞ :
u xs‚`« HÍÅ Ñïq∞u Ö’Ñ¨Å ã¨=∂Kå~°O HÀãÖ ÖË^• ã¨=∂Kå~åxfl JOkOK«_»O HÀãÖ JÉèíº~°÷#‰õΩ
ã¨=∂^è•#O W=fix Ñ¨Hí∆OÖ’.
u ã¨=∂Kå~°O HÀãÖ =zÛ# ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î<À, JÑ‘ÊÅ∞#∞ ã‘fiHõiOz#Ñ¨C_»∞.
u D K«@ìO HÕ^Œ JÉèíºi÷Oz# ã¨=∂Kå~åxfl JOkOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ x~åHõiOz# Ñ¨Hí∆OÖ’
u D K«@ìO HÕ^Œ ã¨=∂Kå~°O HÀãÖ WzÛ# JÉèíº~°÷#‰õΩ xˆ~útOz# HÍÅ Ñïq∞uÖ’QÍ ["å|∞~åx
Ñ¨Hí∆OÖ’.
u ã¨=∂Kå~°O HÀãÖ K≥e¡OKåeû# ~°∞ã¨∞=Ú ã¨¿ÇÏ`«∞HõOQÍ ÖË^Œx ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î^•~°∞ ÉèÏqOz# Ñ¨Hí∆OÖ’
u D K«@Oì HÕ^Œ `«#‰õΩ JãÖÑ¨ÓiÎQÍ, `«ÑC¨ ^À= Ñ¨\Oì˜ KÕ q^èOŒ QÍ, `«ÑC¨ _»∞ ã¨=∂Kå~°O JOkOKå~°x
^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î^•~°∞ ÉèÏqOz# Ñ¨Hí∆OÖ’
u D K«@ìO HÕ^Œ ã¨=∂Kå~åxfl HÀ~°_»O iHÍ~°∞¤Å#∞ JO^Œ∞ÉÏ@∞Ö’ LOK«_®xH˜ ãÖ|OkèOz# =∞ˆ~
W`«~° q+¨Ü«∂ÅÖ’<≥·<å.
Ç¶≤~åº^Œ∞ÃÑ· ÖËHõ JÑ‘ÊÅ∞ÃÑ· ˆHO„^Œ ã¨=∂Kå~° Hõg∞+¨<£ ÖËHõ ~åR ã¨=∂Kå~° Hõg∞+¨<£ x~°‚Ü«∞O

fã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’, ˆHO„^Œ áœ~° ã¨=∂Kå~° JkèHÍi ÖËHõ ~åR áœ~° ã¨=∂Kå~° JkèHÍi ã¨Ô~·#
HÍ~°}O ÖË‰õΩO_® ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î#∞ ã‘fiHõiOK«ÖË^Œx ÉèÏqOz<å, `«y# HÍ~°}O ÖË‰õΩO_® ÃãHí∆<£ 7 Ö’x
ã¨Éò ÃãHí<∆ £ (1) HÕ^Œ xˆ~tÌ Oz# HÍÅÑïq∞uÖ’Ñ¨Ù ã¨=∂Kå~°O JOkOK« ÖË^xŒ ÉèÏqOz<å, ã¨=∂Kå~°O
HÀãÖ JÉèíº~°÷##∞ ^Œ∞~°∞^ÕÌâ◊O`À u~°ã¨¯iOKå~°x ÉèÏqOz<å, ÖËHõ `≥eã≤‰õÄ_» `«Ñ¨C_»∞, JãÖÑ¨ÓiÎ,
`«ÑC¨ ^À=Ñ¨\ ì̃OKÕ ã¨=∂Kå~°O JOkOKå~åx ÉèÏqOz<å, JÉèíº~°÷#Ö’ HÀi# ã¨=∂Kå~åxfl ^èŒfiOãÖ
KÕâß~°x ÉèÏqOz<å, =∞ˆ~ q^èŒOQÍ <≥·<å ã¨=∞Kå~°O JO^Œ‰õΩO_® J_»∞¤ Ñ¨_®¤~°x ÉèÏqOz<å,
^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î#∞ ã‘fiHõiOKÕO`« =~°‰õÄ ÖËHõ ã¨=∂Kå~°O JOkOKÕO`« =~°‰õÄ ~ÀA‰õΩ 250 ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å
K˘Ñ¨C# [i=∂<å qkèOK«=K«∞Û. "≥Ú`«OÎ g∞^Œ P [i=∂<å 25 "ÕÅ ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å‰õΩ q∞OK«‰Äõ _»^∞Œ .
15. HÀ~°∞ìÅ Ñïkè

D K«@Oì HÕ^Œ "≥Å∞=_ç# x~°Ü
‚ ∂« ÅÃÑ· ^•"åÅ#∞ ^Œ~M° Ïã¨∞ÅÎ #∞ ã‘fiHõiOKÕ JkèHÍ~°O ã≤qÖò HÀ~°∞Åì ‰õΩ
ÖË^Œ∞.
@ @
169
@ Ô~"≥#∂º Ñ¨^•Å∞ - J~å÷Å∞ @
1. Ñ¶¨ãë ´ EÖˇ· 1 = `Õn #∞O_ç E<£ 30 = `Õn =~°‰õΩ L#fl HÍÅO ÖË^•
Ô~q#∂º ãÖ=`«û~°O
2. P~ü.Zãπ.P~ü. ´ sÃã\˜Öò"≥∞O\ò il+¨ì~ü ÖË^• âßâ◊fi`« Z - il+¨ì~°∞
3. _≥·QÍ¡@∞ ´ WOw¡+¨µ, `≥Å∞QÆ∞ ÉèÏ+¨Ö’ JK«∞Û "Õã≤# âßâ◊fi`« Z il+¨ì~°∞
4. ÃÑ¶~Ú~ü J_»OQÆÖò ´ Z¿ãì@∞ „QÍ=∞=ÚÅ‰õΩ KÕu`À ~åã≤# âßâ◊fi`« Z-il+¨ì~°∞
5. J_»OQÆÖò / Ñ¨Ç¨}˜ ´ „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O.3
6. Ñ¶¨ã≤b *Ïã≤Î ´ ilã¨ì~°∞ Ñ¨Å¡O Éèí∂q∞Ö’ P~°∞<≥ÅÅ‰õΩ q∞Oz h~°∞ fã¨∞‰õΩx
ÑÖ_çOKÕ K≥~‰° Ωõ , J~°\ ,˜ Ñ¨ã∞¨ Ñ¨Ù / `«=∞Å áê‰õΩÅ∞ ÑÖ@‰õΩ qkèOKÕ
JkèHõ Kèåi˚.
7. f~åfi~Ú*Ïã≤Î ´ "≥ ∞ ~° ¯ Éè í ∂ =ÚÅÖ’ ã¨ ~ å¯~° ∞ [ÖÏ^è • ~° O #∞O_ç h\˜ x
ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩ#flO^Œ∞‰õΩ qkèOKÕ h\˜ Kèås˚
8. t"åÜ«∞ [=∞ ™êQÆ∞ ´ Ñ¨\Ïì á⁄O^Œx P¢Hõ=∞} Éèí∂q∞ ™êQÆ∞ KÕÜ«Ú@.
9. |O[~°∞ ´ c_»∞ Éèí∂q∞
10. Ô~q∞+¨<£ ´ Ju=$+≤ì, J<å=$+≤ì =Å¡ ÑÖ@ #ëêìxH˜ QÆ∞Ô~·`Õ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiO WKÕÛ

Ñ¨#∞fl q∞#Ç¨~ÚOÑ¨Ù.
11. Ç¨Å∞ ™êÅ∞ ´ HõÔ~O@∞ Ñ¶¨ã¨b
12. ™êÅ∞QÆ∞[™êÎ ´ QÆ_»z# Ñ¶¨ã¨b
13. YsÑ¶π ÖË^• Ñ¨Ù<åã¨ ´ EÖˇ· - ÃãÃÑìO|~üÅ =∞^èŒº q`ÕÎ ÑÖ@Å∞
14. ~°c ´ JHÀì|~ü - _çÃãO|~ü =∞^èŒº q`ÕÎ ÑÖ@Å∞
15. ™ê~åfi ´ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ^Œá¶ê ÑÖ_çOKÕ =i
16. ^•àÏfi ÖË^• `åc ´ Ô~O_À ^Œá¶ê ÑÖ_çOKÕ =i
17. [=∂|On ´ „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å `«xv ÖË^• P_ç\ò
18. QÆÜ«∂à◊√ ´ Ñ¨\Ïì W=fi^Œy# Éèí∂q∞
19. áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩ ´ „Ñ¨*’Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆO xq∞`«ÎO „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiO „Ñ¨`ÕºHÕz# Éèí∂q∞
20. a. "≥∞"≥∂ ´ ã¨~å¯~°∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ P¢Hõ=∞} ^•~°∞¡ #∞Oz tã¨∞Î, ÃÑ<åbì =ã¨¥Å∞
xq∞`«ÎO *Ïs KÕ¿ã #=¸<å
21. H˜ã‘Î ´ Éè∂í q∞ tã¨∞Î K≥eO¡ Ñ¨Ù#‰õΩ „Ñ¨É∞íè `«fiO x~°~‚ ÚOKÕ "å~Ú^•Å∞ ([#=i,
@ Ç¶≤„|=i =∂iÛ <≥ÅÅ∞)

@
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Ããã¨∞û, ÑÖKå~Úf Ããã¨∞û „Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`«O h\˜ f~°∞"åÃÑ· Ããã¨∞ûÅ∞
qkèOK«_»O ÖË^Œ∞. "≥∞@ì Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î ÃÑ· q^•º Ããã¨∞û qkèOK«_»O
ÖË^Œ∞)
23. áÈf ÖˇHõ¯ ´ Ñ¨\Ïì ^•~°∞Å∞ Z=Ô~<· å K«xáÈ~Ú# Üˇµ_»Å Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯^•~°∞xQÍ "å~°ã∞¨ x
¿Ñ~°∞ „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ÅÖ’ KÕ~°∞Ê#‰õΩ „QÍ=∞ Ô~q#∂º JOkèHÍi ÑÖ¿Ñ
ÖˇHõ¯
24. Ñ¨ÙO[ ÖË^• Y∞+≤¯ ´ "≥∞~°Hõ Éèí∂q∞
25. #O[ ÖË^• `«i ´ Ñ¨Å¡O Éèí∂q∞
26. JK«∞Û Hõ@∞ì ´ "≥∞~°Hõ Éèí∂q∞Ö’ QÆ@∞¡ "Õã≤ h~°∞ xÅfi KÕã≤ =i ™êQÆ∞ KÕÜ«Ú@.
27. tã¨∞Î Hõ\ ˜ì# QÆÜ«∂à◊√ ´ Ñ¨\Ïì WK«∞Û@‰õΩ L^ÕÌtOÑ¨|_ç tã¨∞Î x~°‚~ÚOz# MÏm Éèí∂q∞
28. tã¨∞Î Hõ@ìx QÆÜ«∂à◊√ ´ tã¨∞Î x~°‚~ÚOK«x MÏm Éèí∂q∞
29. „á⁄q[#Öò _ç=∂O_£ ´ L*Ï˚~ÚOÑ¨Ù _ç=∂O_£
30. |HÍ~Ú ´ QÆ`« Ñ¶¨ã¨bÅ ÉÏH©
31. ÉË"å~°∞û ´ XHõ ™⁄`«∞Î‰õΩ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯^•~°∞ Z=~À `≥eÜ«∞HõáÈ`Õ P ™⁄`«∞Î ÉË"å~°∞û
Pã≤Î

32. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ Éè’QÆ=Ú ´ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ™êQÆ∞ ÑÖ@
33. Ô~O_»∞ Éè’QÆ=Ú ´ Ô~O_À ™êQÆ∞ ÑÖ@
34. ~åà◊§ _çáÈ ´ ã¨ˆ~fi ~åà◊√§ xÅfiKÕ¿ã KÀ@∞
35. ÃÑ~°\ ˜ ™êQÆ∞ ´ „QÍ=∞ HõO~î°OÖ’ WO\˜H˜ KÕ~°=Ö’ L#fl ã¨÷ÅOÖ’ KÕ¿ã ™êQÆ∞
36. QÆ∞_ç Hõ@∞ì ´ „QÍ=∞ Ç¨Ï^Œ∞ÌÅÖ’ LO_Õ "≥Ú`«ÎO Éèí∂q∞
37. HÍ@Hõ=Ú ´ Hõ~°∞=Ù
38. |H©~°∞ ´ „áê^äŒq∞Hõ x"ÕkHõ ÖË^• ZÑ¶π.S.P~ü.
39. |O^À|ã¨∞Î ´ Hõ@∞ìk@ì=Ú ÖË^• *Ï„QÆ`«Î KÕÜ«Ú@
40. J[=∂~Ú+‘ ´ ãïQÍ L#fln ÖËxn `«xv KÕÜ«Ú@
41. J_»˚ãπì"≥∞O\ò ´ ã¨~°∞ÌÉÏ@∞
42. J<ån#=Ú ´ Ñ¨Ó~°fiO #∞Oz
43. Pnè#=Ú ´ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯ ÖË^• ™êfinè#O
44. á¶ê[Å∞ ´ K≥e¡OKåeû# ^•xHõ<åfl Z‰õΩ¯= K≥e¡OK«∞@
45. „QÍ=∞ #¨`«Î=Ú ´ „QÍ=∞ HõO~î°O
@ 46. l~å~Úf ´ Ô~·`åfis Éèí∂q∞ @
171
@47. W~åûÅ∞ ´ =ã¨¥Å∞ KÕã≤# tã¨∞Î ÖË^• ™⁄=Ú‡#∞ „>ˇ[sÖ’ [=∞ KÕÜ«Ú@ @
48. #^•~°∞Î ´ Ug∞ ÖË^Œ∞
49. ÉËsA q∞#Ç¨Å∞ ´ =ã¨¥Å∞Ö’ #∞Oz =∞`« ÖË^• ^è~Œ ‡° ãÖ|O^èŒ HÍ~åºÅ‰õΩ `«ÇÏ¨ ã‘ÖÏÌ~ü
P~°¤~ü ÃÑ· |\Ïfi_® KÕÜ«∞QÍ WKÕÛ q∞#Ç¨Å∞
50. =Ú^Œ~å ´ ~å~Úf
51. ^Œã¨∞Î =ã¨¥Å∞ ´ „QÍ=∞ Kå=_ç ÖË^• ‰õÄ_»eÖ’ tã¨∞Î =ã¨¥Å∞ KÕÜ«Ú@
52. ÉÏH© ´ Ñ¶¨ã¨bH˜ z=~° W"åfieû# ™⁄=Ú‡
53. =∂=¸Å∞ Ñ¨Å¡O ´ XHõ [ÖÏ^è•~°O U~åÊ@∞‰õΩ =ÚO^Õ Ñ¨Å¡OQÍ ™êQÆÜÕ∞º Éèí∂q∞
54. MÏÜ«∞Ñ¨Ù Ñ¨Å¡O ´ „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ÅÖ’ Ñ¨Å¡OQÍ KÕiÛ tã¨∞Î Hõ>Ëì Ñ¨Å¡OQÍ MÏÜ«∞O KÕã≤#
Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞
55. ÉÏÑ¨`«∞ Ñ¨Å¡O ´ Ñ¨ÙO[ Éèí∂q∞ #O[QÍ =∂i˚# J\˜ì ^•xx
@ @
172
@ `≥ÅOQÍ}Ï =∞iÜ«Ú PO„^èŒ„áêO`«=ÚÖ’ @
LÑ¨Ü≥∂yOz# Ô~q#∂º Ñ¨~åºÜ«∞ Ñ¨^Œ=ÚÅ∞
`≥ÅOQÍ} „áêO`«=Ú PO„^èŒ„áêO`«=Ú
1. Ñ¨Ç¨}© ´ P_»OQÆÖò
2. ~°YöO ´ tã¨∞Î
3. Ñ¨\Ïfis ´ Hõ~°}O
4. áÈbã¨∞ Ñ¨>ËÖò ´ =Ú#û|∞
5. ¿ã`«∞ã≤On / HÍ=e HÍ~°∞ ´ „QÍ=∞ <ÒHõ~°∞ / W<£ÃãÊHõì~ü
6. HÍ~°∞QÆ∂ *Ïs ´ KÕã≤#q
7. ^ŒÑ¨Ù~° ´ HÍºOÑ¨Ù
8. HõÉÏ˚ ´ P¢Hõ=∞}
9. Ñ¨_®= ´ c_»∞
10. ÃÑ¶·#Öò Ñ¨\ ©ì ´ |kb il+¨ì~ü
11. =ã¨¥Öò ÉÏH© il+¨ì~ü ´ Ñ¨\Ïì "åi tã¨∞Î K≥e¡OÑ¨Ù *Ïa`å

12. Jc ÑÖ@ ´ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ÑÖ@, YsÑ¶π
13. `åc ÑÖ@ ´ Ô~O_À ÑÖ@, ~°c
14. q∞OAq∞Öˇ ´ "≥Ú`«ÎO
15. #Å¡ K«Å¯ ´ #Å¡ˆ~QÆ_ç Éèí∂q∞
16. Z„~° K«Å¯ ´ Z„~° ˆ~QÆ_ç Éèí∂q∞
17. ^è•~å |On ´ h\˜ f~°∞"å
18. K«ÖÏ¯ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ ´ "≥∞@ì Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞
19. ëêq∞Öò <≥O|~ü ´ <≥O|~ü HõÅ∞Ñ¨Ù@
20. "≥∞HÍ"≥∂~Ú<å ´ ™êÊ\ò W<£ÃãÊHí∆<£
21. „Ñ¨kè il+¨ì~ü ´ Éèí∂q∞ =sæHõ~°} q=~åÅ∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕ¿ã Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõO
22. =∂QÍ}˜ Éèí∂q∞ ´ Ñ¨Å¡O Éèí∂q∞
23. ÉÏQÍ`ü Éèí∂q∞ ´ `À@ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞
24. Ñ¨x Éèí∂q∞ ´ =∂QÍ}˜, ÉèÏQÆ`ü Éèí∂=ÚÖ’¡x "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ `«~°QÆu
25. ^Œi Éèí∂q∞ ´ =∂QÍ}˜, ÉèÏQÆ`ü Éèí∂=ÚÖ’¡x "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ `«~°QÆu
@
26. MÏ™êÎÅ∞ ´ qÉèÏQÍÅ∞ (ã¨ˆ~fi ˆH∆„`« qÉèÏQÆO) @
173
@`≥ÅOQÍ} „áêO`«=Ú PO„^èŒ„áêO`«=Ú @
27. J#"ås ´ J}ÏÅ ~°∂ÑÖÖ’x =∞$uÎQÆ ã¨QÆ@∞ qÅ∞=
28. "≥∞ÿÖò "å~ü ´ ~å~Úf
29. áÈ\ò MÏ~åÉò ´ =º=™êÜ«∞Ü≥∂QÆº`« ÖËx Éèí∂q∞
30. áêh HÍ¡ãπ ´ [Å =sæHõ~°} ÖË^• h\˜ `«~°QÆu
31. Ñ¨Ç¨}˜ áê¡\ò ´ ã¨ˆ~fiÜ«∞~ü `«Ü«∂~ü KÕ¿ã "≥∂lx á¶ê¡\ò (_ç. Ãã¯K£)
32. ÉèíQÆ}Ï ´ J}Ï "ås (ã¨QÆ@∞ qÅ∞=)
33. HÍ¡ã¨~ü PHõ~ü ´ q~å=∞ Hõ$+≤
34. L^•~° Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõO ´ XHÀ¯ ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~ü qã‘Î~°‚O ÖˇH˜¯Oz ~å¿ã il+¨ì~ü
35. #H∆Í ´ qÖËÕ*ò =∂ºÑπ („QÍ=∞ ™ê÷~Ú =∂ºÑπ)
36. `«HÍú ^≥Ç¨Ï™êÖò ´ 10 ãÖ=`«û~åÅ ™êQÆ∞ q=~°}Å∞
37. HÍ¡ã¨~ü il+¨ì~ü ´ ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~ü "ås „QÍ=∞OÖ’ Jxfl Éèí∂=ÚÅ
q=~åÅ∞ `≥e¿Ñ il+¨ì~ü
38. H“Å∞<å=∂ ´ XÑ¨ÊO^Œ Ñ¨„`«O
39. ã¨#^£ ´ L`«Î~°∞fi ÖË^• ^èŒ$= Ñ¨„`«=Ú
40. `åÅ∂HÍ^•~ü ÖË^• <åÜ«∞Éò ´ tã¨∞Î =ã¨¥Å∞ JkèHÍi

41. [g∞O^•~°∞Å∞ ÖË^• ´ LÑ¨ H“Å∞ ^•~°∞¡
^Õ"£ =ÚY ÖË^• ^Õâ◊áêO_Õ
42. ÜˇµMò~å~ü <å=∂ ´ W~°∞ „QÍ=∂Å áêsìÅ #∞Oz ã¨ˆ~fiÜ«∞~ü fã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ
ãïÇ¨Ï^Œ∞Ì „QÍ=∂Å XÑ¨ÊO^ŒO
43. QÆ\ò Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ ´ c_»∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞
44. ÔQ·~å<£ ´ ™ê=∂lHõ áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩ
45. P^è•~ü ´ P^è•~° ˆ~Y
46. HÍ@‰õÄ<£ ´ P^è • ~° ‰ õ Ω W~° ∞ "≥ · Ñ ¨ Ù ÖÏ „QÍ=∞ ã¨ i Ç¨ Ï ^Œ ∞ Ì # ∞
HõÅ∞ã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ =~°‰õΩ w¿ã ˆ~Y (ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞ ˆ~Y)
47. Hõ~°<£ ´ ã¨=∞HÀ} „uÉèí∞[ ˆ~Y
48. ˆ~îHõ|On il+¨ì~ü ´ „QÍ=∞ ãïÇ¨Ï^Œ∞ÌÅ „Ñ¨HÍ~°O ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞, "å\˜
qã‘Î~å‚Å∞ `≥e¿Ñ Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõO ÖË^• z`«∞Î =ã¨¥Å∞ ÉÏH©
il+¨ì~ü
49. ^è≥ÔH ´ „QÍ=∞ ã¨ˆ~fi Ñ¨xÔH· ã¨ˆ~fiÜ«∞~ü‰õΩ ˆH\Ï~ÚOz# ã¨ˆ~fi
@ qÉèÏQÆO @
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@
qÉèÏQÆO
51. uÑ¨Ê<£ Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõO ´ Hˆ „∆ `« ãïÇ¨Ï^Œ∞Ì ~ˆ YÅ∞, P^è•~° ~ˆ Y, JO`«~ü ÅOÉÏÅ
H˘Å`«Å∞ `≥e¿Ñ Ñ¨Ùã¨HÎ Oõ (ZÑ¶.π Ü«∞O.a.) ÖË^• Hˆ „∆ `«
™ê÷~Ú H˘Å`«Å∞ Ãã¯K£
52. ^Œ~åfis il+¨ì~ü ´ XˆH =∞$uÎQÍ =~°æ qÅ∞= L#fl ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°¡
Éèí∂=ÚÅ qã‘Î~å‚xfl XHõ^•x HÕ^Œ XHõ\ ˜QÍ XˆH
KÀ@ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕ¿ã Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõO
53. Ñ¨HÍ¯ #H±ëê ´ „QÍ=∞ Ñ¨@=Ú
54. JeÑ¶π #=¸<å ´ [=∂|On qÉèÏQÆ=Ú `«Ü∂« ~°∞ KÕ¿ã 'Z— ¿ã\ì ò"∞≥ O\ò
55. [iÜ«∂"åi ´ h\˜ =#~°∞Å HÕ^Œ L#fl qã‘~Î Ñ‚° Ù¨ q=~åÅ#∞ `≥e¿Ñ
il+¨ì~ü
56. #f *Ï=∂e ´ =∂QÍ}©, `À@, "≥∞@ì Éè∂í =ÚÅ‰õΩ Ñ¨Ó~°fiÑ¨Ù qã‘~Î O‚° ,
^è•~° |OnÅ#∞ `≥e¿Ñ ¿ãì\ò "≥∞O\ò
57. [O„f ´ Ãã_çO_£ ¿ã¯Öò

58. ¿ã`åfi~ü ´ sÃã\˜Öò"≥∞O\ò il+¨ì~ü ÖË^• _çQÆ¡\ò il+¨ì~ü
59. Ñ¨Hõ¯ Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõO ´ Hˆ „∆ `« "≥â· ßÅºO QÆ}O˜ z Z_»=∞ "≥Ñ· Ù¨ Ñ¨Ù@Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞
KÕ¿ã Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõO
60. <åÖÏ ´ HõÅ=, É’^≥
61. ÖÏOc ´ P^è•~° ˆ~Y
62. =™ê¡Å∞ ´ ã¨QÆO ~°∂O_ô
63. ã¨QÆO~°∂O_ç ´ JO`«~°¡O|O
64. ã¨~ü#H±ëê ´ „QÍ=∞ ™ê÷~Ú =∂# z„`«O
65. =∂r #O|~ü [_çÎ ´ `å*Ï Ô~q#∂º Ñ¨^Œ∞ÌÅ „Ñ¨HÍ~°O ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~ü "ås
Ñ¨\Ïfis `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕ¿ã q=~°} Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõO
66. |O[~°∞ ´ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂q∞
67. +≤Hõ"£∞ ´ =ÚOÑ¨Ù „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞
68. KèåÖˇÑ¨^äŒ~ü ´ ˆH∆„`« „uãÖQÆ=∞ ™ê÷<åÅ ^ŒQÆæ~° kâ◊Å#∞ K«∂Ñ≤OKÕ
ã¨ˆ~fi #~åà◊√§
@ 69. \˜Ñ¨Ê<£ Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõO ´ H˘Å`« iHÍ~°∞¤ ÖË^• ~°Ñ¶π Ãã¯K£, ZÑ¶π.ZO.a.
@
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71. ^ŒÑ¶¨Î~ü |O^£ ´ iHÍ~°∞¤ QÆ∞=∞™êÎ
72. áÈ\ò #O|~ü ´ ã¨ˆ~fi QÆ∞=∞™êÎ
73. áÈ_ç Ñ¨x ´ =∂~°∞ÊÅ =Å¡ U~°Ê_Õ LÑ¨ qÉèÏQÆO
74. QÆ\ò <≥O|~ü ´ |O[~°∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞
75. á⁄_ç il+¨ì~ü ´ ÖÏºO_£ ^Œ~M° Ïã¨∞Î il+¨~ì ü ÖË^• JÃã<· "£ ∞≥ O\ò il+¨~ì ü
76. HÍÜ«∞O\’H± ´ l. ˆ~Y ÔH· U~åÊ@ÜÕ∞º H˘`«Î aO^Œ∞=Ù
77. Hõq∞‡ *Ïã≤Î Ñ¨„uH± (ÔH.l.Ñ≤.) ´ ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞ q=~åÅ∞, H˘`«Î qÉèÏQÍÅ`À 19
HÍÅ"£∞Å „áÈá¶ê~å‡ il+¨ì~ü
78. KÒÑ¶¨™ê¡ ´ z\©ì ÖË^• „Ñü MÏ`åÖ’ =sæHõ~°}, qã‘Î~°‚O,
Ñ¨@^ì •~°∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕ¿ã il+¨~ì ü ÖË^• Ñ¨@^ì •~°∞
Éè’=ÚÅ Ñ¨ÓiÎ q=~åÅ∞ `≥e¿Ñ il+¨ì~ü
79. ^èŒ~ü ´ `«~°O =sæHõ~°} ÖË^• `«~°O ˆ~@∞
80. Ñ¨~°`ü |∞‰õΩ¯ ´ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩ Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ `≥e¿Ñ il+¨ì~ü
81. MÏi*ò MÏ`å ´ Ñ¨>ˇì^•~°∞ =^Œe"Õã≤# Éèí∂q∞
82. >ËOK£á¶ê¡\ò ´ H˘`«Î LÑ¨ qÉèÏQÍÅ#∞ H˘ez ã¨÷ÖÏÅ#∞ ¿ã¯Å∞‰õΩ

K«∂¿Ñ ˆ~MÏ Ñ¨@O
83. J#∞|O^èŒ ¿ã`åfi~ü ´ |kb =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ ÖË^• H˘`«Î qÉèÏQÍÅ∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞
KÕ¿ã il+¨ì~°∞
84. |O^À|ã¨∞Î il+¨ì~ü ´ P~ü.Zãπ.P~ü.
85. QÆ∂@O QÆ∞~°∞Î ´ |Ü«∞\˜ Ç¨Ï^Œ∞ÌÅ∞
86. ^è•~å |On ´ tã¨∞Î
87. <årO ´ ãÖKåÅ‰õΩ_»∞
88. J=fiÖò `åÅ∂HÍ^•~ü ´ HõÖˇHõì~ü
89. MÏÖˇû qÖË*ò ´ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi „QÍ=∞O
90. ^Œ∞=fiO `åÅ∂HÍ^•~ü ´ P~ü._ç.F.
91. MÏÖËû`«~° „áêO`«O ´ *Ïw~åú~ü „QÍ=∞O
92. =∂r <≥O|~ü ´ áê`« ã¨ˆ~fi <≥O|~°∞
93. ~°∞A=`ü ´ ã¨ˆ~fi "≥·âßÖÏºxfl \˜Ñ¨Ê<£, Ñ¨HÍ¯ L`å~° Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHÍÅ`À
ãïáÈeÛ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕ¿ã `«xv x"ÕkHõ
@ 94. <åÜ«∞Éò `«Ç¨Ïã≤Öò ^•~ü ´ _çÑ¨Ùº\© `«Ç¨Ïã‘Öò^•~ü @
176
@95. y~åÌ"å~°∞ ´ Ô~q#∂º W<£ÃãÊHõì~ü @
96. =ÚO`«r"£∞ ´ PÇ¶‘ãπ ã¨¥ÑïO\Õ_≥O\ò
97. `≥·|On ´ PÜ«∞Hõ@ì ™êQÆ∞ ã≤÷sHõ~°}
98. [=∂|On ´ [=∂|On
99. dã¨∞Î |On ´ Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î [=∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# HÍÅ=Ú
100.Ç¨Ïã¨∞Î=∞Ç‘Ï ´ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ÑÖ@ ˆH∆„`« `«xv
101.Kèå~ü=∂Ç‘Ï ´ Ô~O_À ÑÖ@ ˆH∆„`« `«xv
102.Pu+π [ky ´ Jyfl „Ñ¨=∂^ŒO
103.~°∂^£Ñ¶¨∂\ò ´ |Å¡Hõ@∞ì
104.~À*ò<åOKå ´ _≥·s (k#K«~°º)
105.|~åÑ¨~üì ´ ¿Ñ aÅ∞¡
106.Ç¨Ï[s =ã¨¥Å∞ ´ ZÖò.Ñ≤.ã≤.
107.y~åx JÅ"≥#∞û ´ _ç.Z.
@ @
177
@ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ QÆ∞~°∞ÎOK«∞HÀ=Åã≤# =ÚMÏºOâ◊=ÚÅ∞
@
„QÍ=∞ ~Ô "≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞, ~Ô "≥#∂º q^è∞Œ Å∞ x~°fiiÎOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ ~¸kQÆ∞= JOâ◊=ÚÅÃÑ· J=QÍÇ¨Ï#
Hõey LO_®e.
I. HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ – ã‘[#∞Å∞
II. Éèí∂=ÚÅ =sæHõ~°}
III. Éèí∂=ÚÅ`À ãÖ|O^èŒO LO_Õ=º‰õΩÎÅ∞
I HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ – ã‘[#∞Å∞:–
1) Ñ¶¨ã¨b ãÖ=`«û~°=Ú:– EÖˇ· 1= `Õn`À „áê~°OÉèí"≥∞ÿ# 12 <≥ÅÅ HÍÅ=Ú#‰õΩ 'Ñ¶¨ã¨b— JO\Ï~°∞.
(J#QÍ EÖˇ· 1= `Õn #∞O_ç =∞~°∞ã¨\ ˜ ãÖ=`«û~°O E<£ 30 `Õn =~°‰õΩ)
2) Ñ¶¨ã¨b ãÖ=`«û~°=Ú#‰õΩ Ñ¶¨ã¨b ãÖ=`«û~°=Ú#‰õΩ, HÍºÖˇO_»~°∞ ãÖ=`«û~°=Ú#‰õΩ =∞^èŒº =º`åºã¨=Ú
HÍºÖˇO_»~°∞ J#QÍ Ñ¶¨ã¨b ãÖ=`«û~°=Ú#‰õΩ 590 ãÖ=`«û~°=ÚÅ∞ HõeÑ≤# Üˇµ_»Å
HÍºÖˇO_»~°∞ ãÖ=`«û~°=Ú =K«∞Û#∞. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ „Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`« 1418= Ñ¶¨ã¨bH˜
590 ãÖ=`«û~°=ÚÅ∞ HõeÑ≤#KÀ „Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`« ãÖ=`«û~°=Ú J#QÍ 2008
=K«∞Û#∞.
3) Pi÷Hõ ãÖ=`«û~°=Ú:– U„Ñ≤Ü«∞Öò 1= `Õn #∞O_ç =∞~°∞ã¨\ ˜ ãÖ=`«û~°O =∂iÛ 31= `Õn =~°‰õΩ
QÆÅ HÍÅ=Ú.
4) YsÑ¶π ã‘[#∞ (™ê~åfi):– E<£ 1= `Õn #∞O_ç ÃãÃÑìO|~°∞ 30 =~°‰õΩ.

5) ~°cã‘[#∞ (^•àÏfi):– JHÀì|~°∞ 1 #∞O_ç – =∂iÛ 31 =~°‰õΩ. U„Ñ≤Öò, "Õ∞ <≥ÅÖ’ quÎ#KÀ E<£
=∂™êO`«=ÚÖ’QÍ HÀÜ«∞|_ç#KÀ ~°c ÑÖ@QÍ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∂e. E<£
=∂™êO`«=Ú#‰õΩ HÀÜ«∞|_çxKÀ ~åÉ’ÜÕ∞ Ñ¶¨ã¨b YsÑ¶π ÑÖ@QÍ #"≥∂^Œ∞
KÕÜ«∂e.
6)H˜ã‘Î ã‘[#∞Å∞:– J) YsÑ¶π ÑÖ@‰õΩ:– _çâ◊O|~°∞ 1 `Õn #∞O_ç [#=i 31= `Õn =~°‰õΩ
(Ô~O_»∞ =∂ã¨=ÚÅ∞)
P) U„Ñ≤Öò 1 #∞O_ç "Õ∞ 31 `Õn =~°‰õΩ (Ô~O_»∞ =∂ã¨=ÚÅ∞)
7)YsÑ¶πÑÖ@Å #"≥∂^Œ∞ : EÖˇ· 1= `Õn #∞O_ç „áê~°OaèOKåe (J_»OQÆÅ∞/Ñ¨Ç¨ }©Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ∂« e)
P„Hõ=∞}Å ã¨~ˆ fi~åà◊¡ `«}v˜
#"≥∂^Œ∞
8)~° c Ñ¨ O @Å #"≥ ∂ ^Œ ∞ : JHÀì|~°∞ 1= `Õn #∞O_ç „áê~°OaèOKåe.(J_»OQÆÅ∞/Ñ¨Ç¨}©Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞)
P„Hõ = ∞}Å #"≥ ∂ ^Œ ∞ K≥@¡ q=~åÅ∞/„Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ qxÜ≥∂QÆO 1= <≥OII~°∞ ÖˇHõ¯Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞
áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩÅÖ’ /QÆÜ«∂à◊√ KÕÜ«∂e.
Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’ K≥@¡`«}˜v
9)_ç=∂O_£ ÖˇHõ¯Å∞4Z, 4a : 1)YsÑ¶π ÑÖ@‰õΩ:– #=O|~°∞ <≥ÖÏY~°∞#‰õΩ ã≤^ŒúÑ¨~°Kåe.
4ã≤, 2)~°cÑÖ@‰õΩ:– U„Ñ≤Öò <≥ÖÏY~°∞#‰õΩ ã≤^ŒúÑ¨~°Kåe.
10)J[=∂~Ú+‘ KÕÜ∞« =Åã≤#: „Ñü <≥Å 20= `Õn #∞O_ç 25 `Õn =~°‰õΩ
@ ã¨=∞Ü«∞=Ú @
178
@ Éèí∂=ÚÅ =sæHõ~°}:–
II
@
1)=∂QÍ}© Éèí∂q∞ #O[, `«i: „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi h\˜=#~°∞Å #∞O_ç h\˜ ™œHõ~°ºOá⁄O^Õ Ô~·`åfis ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞
Ñ¨Å¡O, (wet)
2)"≥∞@ì Éèí∂q∞ Ñ¨ÙO[,Y∞+≤¯ : „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi h\˜ ™œHõ~°ºO ÖË#\˜ì Ô~·`åfis ™êQÆ∞ Éèí∂q∞
"≥∞~°Hõ: (Dry)
3)áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩ(Poramboke): „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=Ú Éèí∂q∞ „Ñ¨*’Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÆ=ÚÔH· ˆH\Ï~ÚOK«|_ç# Éèí∂q∞ (~À_»∞¡,
K≥~°∞=ÙÅ∞, ã¨‡âß#O, HÍÅ∞=Å∞, |O_çÉÏ@, HÍeÉÏ@, =Ú~°∞QÆ∞ HÍÅ∞=Å∞
=ÔQ·~å)
4)q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éèí∂q∞ : Éè∂
í QÆi+¨ì Ñïq∞u K«@ì „Ñ¨HÍ~°O QÆi+¨ì Ñïq∞uH˜ q∞OzÜ«Ú#fl Éè∂í HÍ=∞O^Œ∞
(Surplus Land) #∞O_ç „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=Ú ™êfinè#Ñ¨~°K«∞H˘#fl Éèí∂q∞.
5)Wã≤Îá¶êÉèí∂q∞ : Ñ¨\Ïì^•~°∞ `«#‰õΩ QÆÅ Éèí∂q∞x ã¨fiK«ÛùO^Œ=ÚQÍ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Ñ¨~°OKÕã≤ #\˜ì
(Relinquished Land): Éèí∂q∞.
6)uiy „Ñ¨ É è í ∞ `« fi Ñ¨ ~ ° O : Ñ¨\ÏìÃÑ· ~ÚzÛ# Éèí∂q∞ q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ ÅaÌ^•~°∞ Ñ¨\Ïì +¨~°`«∞Å#∞
KÕã¨∞‰õΩ#fl ã¨^Œ~°∞ Éèí∂q∞ LÅ¡OÑ¶≤∞Oz#KÀ uiy „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiÑ¨~°O KÕã¨∞‰õΩ#fl Éèí∂q∞.
(Resumed Land):
7)¿ãHõ~°} Éèí∂q∞ : „Ñ¨*Ï „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[<å~°÷O Ô~·`åfis (l~å~Úf) Éèí∂q∞x „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=Ú Éèí∂¿ãHõ~°}

(Acquired Land) K«@ìO „Ñ¨HÍ~°O ¿ãHõiOz# Éèí∂q∞.
8)ˆ H \Ï~ÚOz# „Ñ¨ É è í ∞ `« fi : ™êQÆ∞ xq∞`«ÎO _ç á¶ê~°O Ñ¨\ÏìÃÑ· QÍx, x"Õâ◊ QÆ$Ç¨Ï x~å‡}O xq∞`«ÎO
Éè∂í q∞(Assignment of Gov- Ñ¨\ÏìÃÑ· +¨~°`«∞Å‰õΩ Ö’|_ç J#∞ÉèíqOK«∞@‰õΩ ~ÚKÕÛ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂q∞.
ernment Land for cultiva-
tion/House site):
9)Éèí∂q∞ =∂~°∞Ê „Ñ¨É∞íè `«fi Pnè#=ÚÖ’QÆÅ Éè∂í q∞x „Ñ¨*’Ñ¨Ü∂≥ QÆO xq∞`«OÎ =∞iÜ≥ÚHõ „Ñ¨É∞íè `«fi
:
(Transfer of Land): âßY‰õΩ (~å„+¨ì/ˆHO„^Œ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi âßYÅ∞) |kb KÕÜ«∞|_ç# Éèí∂q∞.
10)Éèí∂q∞ |^ŒÖÏ~ÚOÑ¨Ù : „Ñ¨É∞íè `«fi Pnè#OÖ’QÆÅ Éè∂í q∞x ™ê÷xHõ ãÖã¨Å÷ ‰õΩ, á¶êºHõsì Å‰õΩ, HõOÃÑhÅ‰õΩ,
(Alienation of Land): il+¨ì~°∞¤ ™⁄Ãã·\ ©Å‰õΩ J<åº„HÍO`« x|O^èŒ#Å‰õΩ Ö’|_ç J#∞ÉèíqOK«∞@‰õΩ
|^ŒÖÏ~ÚOÑ¨Ù KÕÜ«∞|_ç# Éèí∂q∞.
11)H“Å∞Éè∂í q∞ (Lease Land): +¨~°`«∞Å‰õΩÖ’|_ç ™êQÆ∞‰õΩ/ x=tOK«∞@‰õΩ xs‚`« HÍÅ=Ú#‰õΩ ˆH\Ï~ÚOK«∞
Éèí∂q∞.
12)P„Hõ=∞} Éèí∂q∞ : P„Hõq∞OK«|_ç# „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Éèí∂q∞.
@ (Encroached Land)
@
179
@ GOVERNMENTOF ANDHRA PRADESH
ABSTRACT
@
PUBLIC SERVICES – Revenue Department – Village Administration - Andhra Pradesh Village
Revenue Officers Service Rules – Orders – Issued.
REVENUE (VILLAGE ADMINISTRATION) DEPARTMENT
G. O. Ms. No: 39 Dated: 11-01-2008

Read the following:
1. G. O. Ms. No. 1950, Revenue (VA-I) Dept. dated 30.12.2006

2. G. O. Ms. No. 105, Revenue (VA-I) Dept. dated 31.01.2007
3. From the CCLA. Hyderabad Lr. No. A3/24/2004-II, Dated 31.3.2007
4. Representation of the APVRO’s Association, dated 18.6.2007
5. From the CCLA. Hyderabad Lr. No. A4/1018/06, Dated 2.7.2007
6. Representation of the A.P. Revenue Services Association, dt. 5.7.2007
7. Representation of the A.P. VRO’s Association, dated 10.7.2007
9. From the CCLA. Hyderabad Lr. No. A3/24/2004-II, Dated 31.7.2007
10. Representation of the A.P. Village Servants Association received through CMP No.
9383/2007 dated 20.8.2007

12. Representation of the A.P. Village Officers Association received through CMP No.
12431/2007 dated 13.11.2007
13. Record of discussions of the Group of Ministers held on 24.12.2007
***
ORDER:
In G.O. Ms. No. 369, Panchayat Raj & Rural Development (Mandal –II)
Department, dated 12.12.2001 a full time functionary called as Panchayat Secretary was
created to handle both revenue and developmental works under the overall control of
Gram Panchayat. Thus both Panchayat and Revenue functionaries were combined and a
single functionary was designated to carry out above duties. The Government felt that this
system needed to be reviewed and an effective revenue administrative apparatus at the
grass root level is vital If the pro-poor policies of the Government have to be implemented
Maintenance of land records, resolving land disputes, timely relief and rehabilitation in
case of natural calamities are some of the key functions needed to be discharged efficiently
by a dedicated person stationed in the village. It has therefore been generally felt that
@ there is a need to have a re-look at the entire gamut of issues related to revenue
administration. @
180
@ 2. st
Accordingly, in the G.O. 1 read above Government ordered for creation of
@
revenue functionary at village level under the exclusive administrative control of the
Tahsildars (Mandal Revenue Officers) to handle the work relating to land and Revenue
matters at the village level.
3. In the G.O. 2nd read above orders were issued creating the post of Village
Revenue Officer at Village level to strengthen the Village Administration. The erstwhile
Village Administrative Officers who are working as Panchayat Secretaries in Panchayat
Raj & Rural Development Department were brought under the Control of Tahsildars in
Revenue Department with effect from 8.2.2007.
4. It is therefore felt that there is a need to have separate Service Rules to govern
the Service Conditions of the Village Revenue officers in the State of Andhra Pradesh.
5. Accordingly, Government have decided to issue the Andhra Pradesh Village

Revenue Officers Service Rules.
The following Notification shall be published in the Andhra Pradesh Gazette dated the

11th January 2008.
NOTIFICATION
In exercise of the powers conferred by the proviso to Article 309 of the
Constitution of India, the Governor of Andhra Pradesh hereby makes the following rules
regulating the recruitment and conditions of service of Village Revenue Officers for the
entire State of Andhra Pradesh.
1. Short Title:
1. These rules may be called the Andhra Pradesh Village Revenue Officers Service
Rules.
2. These rules shall extend to the whole of the State of Andhra Pradesh.
3. These Rules shall be deemed to have come into force with effect from the 8th
February 2007.
2. Constitution: The Service shall consist of the posts of Village Revenue Officers in
the Revenue Department.
@ 3. Method of appointment:
@
181
@ Appointment to the post of Village Revenue Officer shall be made from the different
@
categories in the following order of priority:-
i) Persons who were appointed earlier under the Andhra Pradesh Village
Officers ‘(Andhra Area) Service Rules, 1969 and the Andhra Pradesh
Village Officers’ (Telangana Area) Service Rules, 1978 as Village Officer;
ii) Persons who were appointed under rule 25 of the Andhra Pradesh Village
Administrative Officers Service Rules, 1990;
iii) Persons who are presently working as part-time Assistants who have the
requisite qualifications and opt to be posted as Village Revenue officers;
iv) Persons who are presently working as Village Servants and have put in a
minimum service of five years as Village Servants and have the requisite
minimum qualification.
Provide that all persons, being appointed either by absorption or through
promotion by transfer must have the minimum educational qualification
and have not attained the age of 58 years.
Provide further that such persons in the category (i) and (ii) above should
have worked as Village Officers /Village Administrative Officers prior to

the introduction of the Panchayat Secretaries system in 2002 as per the
records of the Tahsildars of their respective Mandals;
v) The above appointments shall be subject to verification of all required

documents i.e. Pay bill register etc., by the concerned District Collectors.
vi) The remaining posts shall be filled up by direct recruitment subject to
prior approval of the Government. The direct recruitment shall be at District
level through the District Selection Committee meant for GROUP – IV
Services.
vii) The Appellate Authority will be the Chief Commissioner of Land
Administration, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad.
4. Qualifications: For all appointments, the minimum educational qualification shall be

Secondary School Certificate (10th Class) Examination.
5. Seniority: The seniority of the Village Revenue Officers shall be maintained from the
date of joining as Village Revenue Officer.
6. Other Service Conditions: The other service conditions which are not covered in
@ these rules shall be the same as prescribed in the Andhra Pradesh State & Subordinate
Service Rules; 1996 and also as per the amendments issued from time to time in the
@
182
@ matter.
@
7. Unit of Appointments: Each District shall be a unit for the purpose of appointment.
8. Appointing Authority: The Appointment authority shall be the District Collector.
9. Reservation in Appointment: Rule of reservation is applicable in promotions for
SC/ST candidates as per rule 22 of the Andhra Pradesh State & Subordinate Service
Rules, 1996. However, this will not apply to the appointments made under rule 3 (i) &
(ii).
10. Disciplinary Authority:
a) The Disciplinary Authority shall be the Collector of the District.

b) Disciplinary action on Village Revenue Officers shall be taken in
accordance with the Andhra Pradesh Civil Services (Classification,
Control & Appeal) Rules, 1991.
c) The Appellate Authority will be the Chief Commissioner of Land
Administration, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad.
11. Transferring Authority: The District Collector shall be the transferring

authority for the post of Village Revenue Officer.

12. Training: Every person appointed to the Service shall under go training as per the
requirements of the duties to be performed by them including field visits for such
duration as prescribed by competent authority form the time to time.
13. Probation:
a) Every person appointed by transfer under Rule – 3 (i) & (ii) as Village
Revenue Officer shall be on probation for a total period of two (2)
years on duty within a continuous period of three (3) years.
b) Every person appointed by promotion under Rule -3 (ii) & (iv) as Village
Revenue Officer shall be on probation for a total period of one (1) year
on duty within a continuous period of two (2) years.
(BY ORDER AND IN THE NAME OF THE GOVERNOR OF ANDHRA PRADESH)
I.V. SUBBA RAO

PRINCIPAL SECRETARY TO THE GOVERNMENT
@ @
183
@ GOVERNMENTOF ANDHRA PRADESH
@
Revenue (VA) Department
Memo No: 64928/VA.I/2007-I Dated: 05-12-2007
Sub: Revenue Department – Village Administration – Part time Assistants working

as Village Revenue Officer – Enhancement of honorarium from Rs. 1950/- to
Rs. 4900/- - Orders - Issued – Certain Clarification – Issued.
Ref: 1. G.O. Ms. No. 1377, Revenue (VA.I) Dept., dated 26.10.2007.
2. Representation of the APVROs Association dated nil.
The attention of the Chief Commissioner of Land Administration, A.P. Hyderabad / all
the District Collectors in the State are invited to the G.O. 1st cited wherein orders were issued
enhancing the honorarium / remuneration to the part –time assistants working in Revenue
Department from Rs. 1950/- to Rs. 4900/- P.M on consolidated basis. In this regard the Chief
Commissioner of Land Administration, A.P. Hyderabad/ all the District Collectors in the State
are informed that the above said orders shall be with effect from the date of issue of orders
i.e. 26.10.2007.
2. The Chief Commissioner of Land Administration, A.P., Hyderabad / all the District
Collectors in the State are therefore, requested to issue necessary instructions to the

concerned to draw and disburse the arrears of the enhanced remuneration to the Part-time
Assistants with effect from 26.10.2007only.
I.V. SUBBA RAO

PRINCIPAL SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT
The Special Chief Secretary & CCLA, A.P., Hyderabad

All the District Collectors in the State
The Accountant General, A.P., Hyderabad
Copy to
The Finance (SMPC) Department
The Director of Treasuries and Accounts, A.P., Hyderabad
All District Treasury officers in the State
The PR&RD (Mandal – II) Department, Hyderabad
The General Administration (J&PR-Publicity Cell) Department
The PS to Hon’ble Chief Minister
The PS to M (Revenue) / The Ps to Prl .Secy. (IV)
The President of, A.P. VROs Association No. 47-11-27/565,
Arunodaya Complex, Dwarakanagar, First Lane, Visakhapatnam
SF/SC
// FORWADED:: BY ORDER//
@ -Sd-
SECTION OFFICER @
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@ @

„QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º Ñ¨iáêÅ<å =∂~°æ^Œi≈x

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D Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõOÖ’ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ x~°fiiÎOK«=Åã≤# 49 JkèHÍ~° q^èŒ∞Å‰õΩ

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D =∂~°æ^Œi≈x ^•fi~å Jxfl „QÍ=∞ Ô~q#∂º Ñ¨iáêÅ<åOâ◊=ÚÅ#∞ XHõ Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõ ~°∂Ñ¨OÖ’

(Z. ~°Ñ¶¨∞’`«Î"£∞ ~å=Ù)

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Éèí∂q∞H˜ ã¨O|OkèOz# Ñ¨#∞ﬂÅÖ’ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ :

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„QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi áê„`« :

D „Ñ¨Ü«∞`«ﬂOÖ’ U"≥·<å Ö’áêÅ∞ ^˘i¡=ÙO>Ë "å\˜x =∂ ^Œ$+≤ìH˜ fã¨∞H˘x =¿ãÎ "Õ∞=Ú

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I. ™ê^è•~°} Ñ¨iáêÅ# / Ô~"≥#∂º q^èŒ∞Å∞

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II. áÈbã¨∞ q^èŒ∞Å∞

III.™ê=∂lHõ ã¨OˆH∆=∞O, Jaè=$kú

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REVENUE DEPARTMENT – Village Administration functions relating to the Village

Revenue (VA) Department

G. O. Ms. No: 1059 Dated: 31-7-2007

1. G.O. Ms. No: 1950, Revenue (VA.I) Dept., dated 30.12.2006

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4. The Chief Commissioner of Land Administration, Hyderabad in his Letter 7th

i) Maintenance of Village Revenue Records and all Village Revenue Accounts

iii) Azmoish of crops (100%) inclusive of inspection of survey stones.

1. Nativity certificate and solvency certificate

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vii) Preparation of pay bills of Village Servants

viii) Maintenance of Village Chavadies.

@ would have archaeological, cultural heritage importance.

xiii) Report encroachments damage or misuse of Government Lands and damage

xv) Assist the authorities in servicing of legal notices and summons.

xvii) Assist in loan recoveries.

xviii) Conduct Panchanama in recovery of un-claimed property.

xix) Keep Government attached property in safe custody

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xxii) Assist Andhra Pradesh Transmission Corporation in its operations at village

@ xxv) In the event of transfer / suspension/removal/dismissal/retirement or proceeding@

II. POLICE FUCNTIONS

i) Give prompt information to the police Department regarding murders, suicides,

iii) Prevent the commission of any offence or public nuisance.

iv) Take measures to bring the offenders to justice.

v) Search for stolen property and bring to the Police Station.

vi) Preserve in-tact the scene of offence.

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i) Assist the concerned Government department in the implementation of

iii) Do necessary documentation and assist in implementation of weaker section

v) Report cases of atrocities against Scheduled castes & Scheduled Tribes to

vi) Strive for eradication of untouchability by providing access to scheduled castes

@ the schedules caste population.

ix) Assist education department in conducting the literacy classes.

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6. The Chief Commissioner of Land Administration, Hyderabad all the District

(BY ORDER AND IN THE NAME OF THE GOVERNOR OF ANDHRA PRADESH)

I.V. SUBBA RAO

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