Caso Ejemplo - ATP-EMTP.

nb 1

ü CASO EJEMPLO

Este es el Caso Ejemplo que se muestra en las copias del Ing. Zorrilla, en ese trabajo por medio del ATP-EMTP se han obtenido la matriz de capacitancias del sistema.

En este trabajo que el suscrito ha realizado se está demostrando como se ha obtenido dicha matriz para que el resultado sea identico al mostrado por el ATP-EMTP.

CONDUCTORES DE GUARDA

Altura del montaje (m):

htn = 30.5;

Altura de vano medio (m):

hvn = 23.2;

Radio de conductor de guarda (m):

rn = 0.0073;

Distancia entre conductores de guarda (m):

a = 15.7;

Numero de conductores por fase:

nn = 1;

CONDUCTORES ACTIVOS

Altura de montaje (m):

htc = 21.63;
Caso Ejemplo - ATP-EMTP.nb 2

Altura de vano medio (m):

hvc = 9.83;

Distancia entre conductores activos (m):

∆ = 0.4;

Distancia entre fases (m):

d = 12;

Radio del conductor activo (m):

rc = 0.0159;

Numero de conductores por fase:

nc = 2;

Hhtc − hvc L
1
h11 = hvc +
3
13.7633

h22 = h11 ;

h33 = h11 ;

h44 = h11 ;

h55 = h11 ;

h66 = h11 ;
Caso Ejemplo - ATP-EMTP.nb 3

Hhtn − hvn L
1
h77 = hvn +
3
25.6333

h88 = h77 ;

Las alturas de montaje tienen ahora otros valores:

htc = h11 ;
htn = h77 ;

La altura existente entre los conductores activos y los cables de guarda es (m):

hcn = htn − htc

11.87

"################
#######
h12 = 4 htc 2 + d2 ;
d12 = d;

"########2#########2##
h13 = 2 htc + d ;
d13 = 2 d;

"################
#######
h14 = 4 htc 2 + ∆2 ;
d14 = ∆;

"################
###################
h15 = 4 htc 2 + Hd + ∆L2 ;
d15 = d + ∆;

"################
#######################
h16 = 4 htc 2 + H2 d + ∆L2 ;
d16 = 2 d + ∆;
Caso Ejemplo - ATP-EMTP.nb 4

h17 = $%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
H2 htc + hcn L2 +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Jd + %%%%%%%%%N%%%%% ;
∆−a 2
2

d17 = $%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
∆ − a 2 %%%%%%%%%
Jd + N + hcn 2% ;
2

h18 = $%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
H2 htc + hcn L2 +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Jd + %%%%%%%%%N%%%%% ;
∆+a 2
2

d18 = $%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
∆ + %%%%%%%%%
a 2%
hcn 2 + Jd + N ;
2

h21 = h12 ;
d21 = d;

h23 = h12 ;
d23 = d;

"################
###################
h24 = 4 htc 2 + Hd − ∆L2 ;
d24 = d − ∆;

"################
#######
h25 = 4 htc 2 + ∆2 ;
d25 = ∆;

h26 = h15 ;
d26 = d + ∆;

h27 = $%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
H2 htc + hcn L2 +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
a − ∆ %%%%%%
J N ;
2

d27 = $%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
hcn 2 + J%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
a − ∆ 2%%
N ;
2
Caso Ejemplo - ATP-EMTP.nb 5

h28 = $%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
H2 htc + hcn L2 +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
a + ∆ %%%%%%
J N ;
2

d28 = $%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
hcn 2 + J%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
a + ∆ 2%%
N ;
2

h31 = h13 ;
d31 = 2 d;

h32 = h23 ;
d32 = d;

"################
#######################
h34 = 4 htc 2 + H2 d − ∆L2 ;
d34 = 2 d − ∆;

"################
###################
h35 = 4 htc 2 + Hd − ∆L2 ;
d35 = d − ∆;

h36 = h14 ;
d36 = ∆;

h37 = $%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
H2 htc + hcn L2 +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Jd + %%%%%%%%%N%%%%% ;
a−∆ 2
2

d37 = $%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
a − %%%%%%%%%
∆ 2%
hcn 2 + Jd + N ;
2

h38 = $%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
H2 htc + hcn L2 +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Jd − %%%%%%%%%N%%%%% ;
a+∆ 2
2

d38 = $%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
a + %%%%%%%%%
∆ 2%
hcn 2 + Jd − N ;
2

h41 = h14 ;
d41 = ∆;
Caso Ejemplo - ATP-EMTP.nb 6

h42 = h24 ;
d42 = d − ∆;

h43 = h34 ;
d43 = 2 d − ∆;

h45 = h12 ;
d45 = d;

h46 = h13 ;
d46 = 2 d;

h47 = h38 ;
d47 = d38 ;

h48 = h37 ;
d48 = d37 ;

h51 = h15 ;
d51 = d + ∆;

h52 = h25 ;
d52 = ∆;

h53 = h24 ;
d53 = d − ∆;

h54 = h45 ;
d54 = d;

h56 = h12 ;
d56 = d;

h57 = h28 ;
d57 = d28 ;
Caso Ejemplo - ATP-EMTP.nb 7

h58 = h27 ;
d58 = d27 ;

h61 = h16 ;
d61 = 2 d + ∆;

h62 = h26 ;
d62 = d + ∆;

h63 = h36 ;
d63 = ∆;

h64 = h46 ;
d64 = 2 d;

h65 = h56 ;
d65 = d;

h67 = h18 ;
d67 = d18 ;

h68 = h17 ;
d68 = d17 ;

h71 = h17 ;
d71 = d17 ;

h72 = h27 ;
d72 = d27 ;

h73 = h37 ;
d73 = d37 ;

h74 = h47 ;
d74 = d47 ;
Caso Ejemplo - ATP-EMTP.nb 8

h75 = h57 ;
d75 = d57 ;

h76 = h67 ;
d76 = d67 ;

"################################
#######
h78 = 4 Hhcn + htc L2 + a2 ;
d78 = a;

h81 = h18 ;
d81 = d18 ;

h82 = h28 ;
d82 = d28 ;

h83 = h38 ;
d83 = d38 ;

h84 = h48 ;
d84 = d48 ;

h85 = h58 ;
d85 = d58 ;

h86 = h68 ;
d86 = d68 ;

h87 = h78 ;
d87 = d78 ;

Coeficiente de permitividad en F/km:

εo = 8.85418 × 10−9 ;

Formacion de la Matriz de Coeficientes:

Caso Ejemplo - ATP-EMTP.nb 9

i
j LogA 2 rh11 E LogA hd12 E LogA hd13 E LogA hd14 E LogA hd15 E LogA hd16 E LogA hd17 E LogA hd18 E y
z
j
j z
z
j
j z
z
j
j E E E E E E E E z
z
j
j z
z
c 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

j
j z
z
j z
h21 2 h22 h23 h24 h25 h26 h27 h28

j z
LogA LogA LogA LogA LogA LogA LogA LogA
j z
j LogA d31 E
j LogA hd32 E LogA 2 rh33 E LogA hd34 E LogA hd35 E LogA hd36 E LogA hd37 E LogA hd38 E z
d21 rc d23 d24 d25 d26 d27 d28

j z
z
j
j z
z
h31

j LogA h41 E
j E E E E E E E z
z
j
j z
z
32 c 34 35 36 37 38

j
j z
z
j z
h42 h43 2 h44 h45 h46 h47 h48

j z
LogA LogA LogA LogA LogA LogA LogA
j z
1
j LogA d51 E
j LogA d E LogA d E LogA d E LogA r E LogA d E LogA d E LogA d E z
z
d41 d42 d43 rc d45 d46 d47 d48
Po =
j
j z
z
j z
2 π εo
j z
h51 h52 h53 h54 2 h55 h56 h57 h58

j
j E E E E E E E E z
z
j
j z
z
52 53 54 c 56 57 58

j
j z
z
j z
h61 h62 h63 h64 h65 2 h66 h67 h68

j z
LogA LogA LogA LogA LogA LogA LogA LogA
j
j LogA d71 E LogA d72 E LogA d73 E LogA d74 E LogA d75 E LogA d76 E LogA r 77 E LogA d78 E z
z
d61 d62 d63 d64 d65 rc d67 d68

j
j z
z
j
j z
z
h h h h h h 2 h h

j LogA h81 E E E E E E E E z
k {
71 72 73 74 75 76 n 78
h82 h83 h84 h85 h86 h87 2 h88
d
LogA d
LogA d
LogA d
LogA d
LogA d
LogA d
LogA r

881.34033 × 10 , 1.64876 × 10 , 7.54611 × 10 , 7.60626 × 10 , 1.59949 × 10 , 7.37852 × 10 , 2.05405 × 10 , 1.15109 × 107 <,
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 n

81.64876 × 107 , 1.34033 × 108 , 1.64876 × 107 , 1.70024 × 107 , 7.60626 × 107 , 1.59949 × 107 , 1.87747 × 107 , 1.8531 × 107 <,
8 7 6 7 7 6 7

87.54611 × 106 , 1.64876 × 107 , 1.34033 × 108 , 7.71899 × 106 , 1.70024 × 107 , 7.60626 × 107 , 1.17044 × 107 , 2.07101 × 107 <,
87.60626 × 107 , 1.70024 × 107 , 7.71899 × 106 , 1.34033 × 108 , 1.64876 × 107 , 7.54611 × 106 , 2.07101 × 107 , 1.17044 × 107 <,
81.59949 × 107 , 7.60626 × 107 , 1.70024 × 107 , 1.64876 × 107 , 1.34033 × 108 , 1.64876 × 107 , 1.8531 × 107 , 1.87747 × 107 <,
87.37852 × 106 , 1.59949 × 107 , 7.60626 × 107 , 7.54611 × 106 , 1.64876 × 107 , 1.34033 × 108 , 1.15109 × 107 , 2.05405 × 107 <,
82.05405 × 107 , 1.87747 × 107 , 1.17044 × 107 , 2.07101 × 107 , 1.8531 × 107 , 1.15109 × 107 , 1.59204 × 108 , 2.20771 × 107 <,
81.15109 × 107 , 1.8531 × 107 , 2.07101 × 107 , 1.17044 × 107 , 1.87747 × 107 , 2.05405 × 107 , 2.20771 × 107 , 1.59204 × 108 <<

Po êê Inverse

881.11156 × 10−8 , −3.14709 × 10−10 , −8.1221 × 10−11 , −6.12682 × 10−9 , −2.74727 × 10−10 , −7.47987 × 10−11 , −5.30233 × 10−10 , −1.90481 × 10−10 <,
8−3.14709 × 10−10 , 1.11777 × 10−8 , −3.11212 × 10−10 , −3.58052 × 10−10 , −6.07335 × 10−9 , −2.74727 × 10−10 , −4.25737 × 10−10 , −4.00789 × 10−10 <,
8−8.1221 × 10−11 , −3.11212 × 10−10 , 1.11319 × 10−8 , −8.85145 × 10−11 , −3.58052 × 10−10 , −6.12682 × 10−9 , −2.00294 × 10−10 , −5.39014 × 10−10 <,
8−6.12682 × 10−9 , −3.58052 × 10−10 , −8.85145 × 10−11 , 1.11319 × 10−8 , −3.11212 × 10−10 , −8.1221 × 10−11 , −5.39014 × 10−10 , −2.00294 × 10−10 <,
8−2.74727 × 10−10 , −6.07335 × 10−9 , −3.58052 × 10−10 , −3.11212 × 10−10 , 1.11777 × 10−8 , −3.14709 × 10−10 , −4.00789 × 10−10 , −4.25737 × 10−10 <,
8−7.47987 × 10−11 , −2.74727 × 10−10 , −6.12682 × 10−9 , −8.1221 × 10−11 , −3.14709 × 10−10 , 1.11156 × 10−8 , −1.90481 × 10−10 , −5.30233 × 10−10 <,
8−5.30233 × 10−10 , −4.25737 × 10−10 , −2.00294 × 10−10 , −5.39014 × 10−10 , −4.00789 × 10−10 , −1.90481 × 10−10 , 6.64158 × 10−9 , −6.95582 × 10−10 <,
8−1.90481 × 10−10 , −4.00789 × 10−10 , −5.39014 × 10−10 , −2.00294 × 10−10 , −4.25737 × 10−10 , −5.30233 × 10−10 , −6.95582 × 10−10 , 6.64158 × 10−9 <<

NOTA: Los resultados obtenidos son compatibles con los que se obtienen con el programa ATP-EMTP.
Para trabajar con cuidado se elaboró un plano de disposición de los cables en Autocad, donde se pudo corroborar las distancias de la matriz de coeficientes.