Integrales de funciones trigonométricas


1
54. tg x  sec2 x  dx Sol:  tg 2 x  k
2

 
  (tg x )
2
tg x  sec2 x  dx   f 1  f ' dx   k
  2


sen3 x
55. sen2 x  cos x  dx Sol: k
3

 
  sen x
3
sen x  cos x  dx  
2
f  f ' dx  
2
k
  3


cos 4 x
56. cos 3 x  sen x  dx Sol: 
k
4

 
cos 4 x
cos 3 x  sen x  dx   cos 3
  x  ( sen x )  dx  k
  4
f3 f'


cos x 1
57. dx Sol:  k
sen2 x sen x

sen1 x
 
cos x 2 1
dx  cos
 x  sen
 x dx  k  k
sen2 x f' f 2
1 sen x


sen x 1
58.  dx Sol: k
cos 3 x 2 cos 2 x

cos 2 x
 
sen x 3 1
 dx   
 sen
 x
  cos
  x dx   k  k
3
cos x f' f 3
2 2 cos 2 x


tg x tg 2 x
59.  dx Sol: k
cos 2 x 2

tg x tg 2 x
 cos2 x  dx   tg1x  sec ( x)  dx  2  k
2

f f'


cotg x cotg 2 x
60.  dx Sol:  k
sen2 x 2

cotg 2 x
cotg x
 sen 2 x  dx    cotg x    cos ec 2
( x )   dx  
2
k


1
61.  dx Sol: 2 tg x  1  k
cos x tg x  1
2

1
 1
1 (tg x  1)

1 2

 cos 2
x tg x  1
 dx   sec2 ( x)  (tg x  1)  dx 
1
2
 k  2 tg x  1  k


cos x
62. dx Sol: 2sen x  1  k
2sen x  1

 
1 ( 2sen x  1) 2
1
cos x 1 
dx  2cos x ( 2sen
  x  1) dx   2
 k  2sen x  1  k
2sen x  1 2  2 1
f' 1 / 2
f
2


sen2 x
Sol: 2 1  sen x  k
2
63. dx
1  sen x 2

  sen2 x (1  sen x)  2sen

1 1
sen2 x  
dx  2 2
dx  x  cos
 1  sen x ) dx 
x (
2 2

1  sen2 x  
f'
f 1 / 2

(1  sen2 x ) 2
  k  2 1  sen2 x  k
1
2
tg x  1

2
64. 2
 dx Sol: (tg x  1) 3  k
cos x 3
3
tg x  1
 
(tg x  1)
1 2
1 2
2
 dx  (tg x  1) 
2
2
 dx  k  (tg x  1) 3  k
cos x cos x 3 3
2


sen 3 x 1
65. dx Sol:
3
k
3 4
cos 3 x cos 3 x

1


 
4
sen 3 x 1  1 cos 3 x 1 3
dx   
 3sen
  3
x cos
   x dx   
3 3
k  3 k
3 4
cos 3 x 3 3 1 cos 3 x
f' f 4 / 3 
3


arc sen x dx arc sen2 x
66. Sol: k
1  x2 2

2
  
arc sen x dx 1 arc sen2 x
 arc sen x dx  k
1  x2 1  x2 2


arc cos 2 x dx arc cos 3 x
67. Sol:  k
1  x2 3

 
arc cos 2 x dx 1 arc cos 3 x
  arc cos 2 x dx   k
1  x2 1  x2 3


arc ctg x arc ctg 2 x
68. dx Sol:  k
1  x2 2

 1 x 
arc ctg x 1 arc ctg 2 x
dx   arc ctg x  dx   k
2
1 x 2
2

69.
 tg x dx  Ln cos x  k
Sol:

  cos x  cos x  dx  Ln cos x  K

sen x  sen x
tg x  dx   dx  


1
70. tg 2 x dx  L cos 2 x  k
Sol:
2

  cos 2 x 2  cos 2 x
sen 2 x 1  2sen 2 x 1
tg 2 x  dx   dx    dx   Ln cos 2 x  K
2


1
71. ctg (5 x  7) dx Sol: L sen (5 x  7)  k
5

  sen (5 x  7) 5  sen (5 x  7) 5
cos(5 x  7) 1 5 cos(5 x  7) 1
ctg (5 x  7)  dx   dx   dx  Ln sen (5 x  7)  K

 ctg 3 x
dx 1
72.  L cos 3 x  k
Sol:
3

 ctg 3 x   cos 3 x 3  cos 3 x

dx sen 3 x 1  3sen 3 x 1
 tg 3 x  dx   dx    dx   Ln cos 3 x  K
3

 3
x x
73. ctg dx 3L sen  k
Sol:
3
x 1 x
cos cos
  
x 3  dx 3 3 3  dx  3  Ln sen x  K
ctg  dx 
3 x x 3
sen sen
3 3


 x 1 x
74.  tg 4 x  ctg  dx Sol: Sol :  Ln cos 4 x  4Ln sen  k
 4 4 4

3
  x x
 sen 4 x cos  cos
   
 x  4  dx  sen 4 x 4 dx 
 tg 4 x  ctg  dx   dx 
 4  cos 4 x x cos 4 x x
 sen  sen
 4 4
1 x
cos
 
1  4sen 4 x 4 dx   1 Ln cos 4 x  4 Ln sen x  k
 dx  4 4
4 cos 4 x x 4 4
sen
4


cos x 1
75. dx Sol: Ln ( 2sen x  3)  k
2sen x  3 2

 2sen x  3 dx  2  2sen x  3 dx  2 Ln (2sen x  3)  k

cos x 1 2 cos x 1


dx 1
76. Sol: Ln ( 3tg x  1)  k
cos x ( 3tg x  1)
2
3
1 3

  
dx cos 2 x dx  1 cos 2 x dx  1 Ln ( 3tg x  1)  k

cos x ( 3tg x  1)
2
3tg x  1 3 3tg x  1 3


dx
77. Sol: Ln arc sen x  k
1  x 2 arc sen x
1

 
dx 1  x2
 dx  Ln arc sen x  k
1  x 2 arc sen x arc sen x


cos 2 x 1
78. dx Sol: Ln 2  3sen 2 x  k
2  3sen 2 x 6

 2  3sen 2 x 6  2  3sen 2 x 6
cos 2 x 1 6 cos 2 x 1
dx  dx  Ln 2  3sen 2 x  k


1
79. cos 5 xdx Sol: sen 5 x  k
5

  
1   1
cos 5 xdx  5 cos 5 xdx   f ' ( x )  cos f ( x )dx  sen f ( x )  k   sen 5 x  k
5   5


x x
80. sen dx Sol:  3 cos k
3 3

  
x 1 x   x
sen dx  3 sen dx   f ' ( x )  sen f ( x )dx   cos f ( x )  k   3(  cos )  k 
3 3 3   3

x
 3 cos k
3

4
 
1
81. sec2 (7 x  2)dx Sol: tg (7 x  2)  k
7

  
1  
sec2 (7 x  2)dx  7 sec2 (7 x  2)dx   f ' ( x ) sec2 f ( x )dx  tg f ( x )  k  
7  
1
 tg (7 x  2)  k
7

82.
 tg 2
x dx Sol: tg x  x  k

Por trigonometría sabemos que tg 2 x  1  sec2 x  tg 2 x  sec2 x  1, entonces

 tg 2 x dx 
 (sec2 x  1)dx 
 
sec2 x dx  dx  tg x  x  k

cos  Ln( x) 
83.
 x dx sen  Ln(x)   k
Sol:

cos  Ln( x) 
 x 
1
dx  cos  Ln( x)  dx  sen  Ln(x)   k
x


2
tg x
84. tg x dx3
 Ln cos x  k
Sol:
2

 tg x dx   tg x  tg x dx   tg x  (sec x  1) dx   tgx  sec

3 2 2
 
x dx  tg x dx 
f1 f
2

 
tg 2 x sen x tg 2 x  sen x tg 2 x
  dx   dx   Ln cos x  k
2 cos x 2 cos x 2


dx
85. cos x Sol: 2 sen x  k
x

  
dx 1 1
cos x  cos x dx  2 cos x dx  2 sen x  k
x x 2 x


dx 1 sen x
cos x Sol: arc tg ( )k
x a a

86.

cos xdx cos xdx 1 cos xdx 1 cos xdx

a 2
 sen 2 x 
 2
sen x
 2
a 2
 2
sen x a  sen x 
2

a (1  2 )
2
1 2 1  
a a  a 

1 1
cos xdx cos xdx
 
1 a 1 a 1 sen x
 2 a 2
 2
 arc tg ( )k
a  sen x  a  sen x  a a
1  1 
 a   a 

5
 x 1 10 x 1
87.  cos (5x 2 2
 3)
   tg(5 x 2  3)
10 cos (5 x  3) 10
2 2

x 1 6x 1
88.  sen 2
3x 2
dx   2
6 sen 3x 2
dx   cot g 3x 2
6

x 1 x x
89.  sen dx  3 .sen dx  3cos
3 3 3 3
1
90.
 cos(2 x  5)dx 
2
2.cos(2 x  5)dx  sen(2 x  5)

 tg xdx   (1  tg 2 x  1)dx  tg x  x
2
91.

4ctgx ·sen 2 x
92.  cos x·sec x
dx 
Si expresamos las razones trigonométricas en razones simples, nos quedará:

cos x
2 4 ·sen 2 x
4ctgx·sen x
 dx   dx   4cos x·senxdx  y preparando un poco la cosa:
senx
93. cos x·sec x 1
cos x·
cos x

4ctgx·sen 2 x
94.  cos x·sec x
dx  4 cos x·senxdx  2sen(2 x)dx   cos(2 x)  C

senx  cos x cos x  senx d (senx  cos x)

95.  senx  cos x
dx  
senx  cos x
dx  
senx  cos x
dx   ln senx  cos x  C

1 1
 sec (2 x  1)dx  2  sec (2 x  1)2dx  2  sec (2 x  1)d (2 x  1) tg (2 x  1)  C
2 2 2
96.

x x dx x
 sec dx  3 . sec2 ( )  3 tg  C
2
97.
3 3 3 3

1 cos x
98.  tgx dx   senx dx  ln senx  C


arccos x  x 1
99. dx Sol:  (arccos( x )) 2  1  x 2  k
1 x 2 2
6
     2 1 x
arccos x  x arccos x x 1  2x
dx  dx  dx   arccos
  x dx  dx 
1 x 2
1 x 2
1 x 2
f 1

 
1x 2 2

f'

 
 
 f'  1
 f 1  f ' dx  dx    (arccos( x )) 2  1  x 2  k

 2 f 
 2


x  arctg x 1 1
100. dx Sol: Ln( 1  x 2 )  (arctg x ) 2  k
1  x2 2 2

    
x  arctg x x arctg x 1 2x 1
dx  dx  dx  dx  arctg x dx 
1  x2 1  x2 1 x 2
2 1 x 2
1  x2

  1
 
f '( x) 1
 dx  f 1  f ' dx   Ln( 1  x 2 )  (arctg x ) 2  k
 f ( x)  2 2

101.

102.

103.

104.

7
105.

106.

8
9