Differential Equations by Separation of Variables - Classwork

dy
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dx
g" y # > dy ! f " x # > dx !7&&%3)*6!Q%'!(%!)*(2657(20!U%'5!6%7&!)+!(%!62(!7*!2['7()%*!)*!(42!9%5?!%9! y ! h " x #
dy dy x ( sin" x #
dy 2 x ! y2 !
! dx dx 3y 2
dx y
! y dy ! ! 2 x dx ! y #2dy ! ! dx ! 3 y 2 dy ! ! $ x ( sin" x #% dx
-@!! ! /@!! y #1 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!C@!! x2
y2 ! x(C y ! 3
# cos x ( C
! x2 ( C #1 2
2
#1 x2
y ! ) 2x2 ( C y! y! 3 # cos x ( C
x(C 2
dy dy
! 4y ! ky dy
dx dx ! xy
dy dy dx
! y! ! 4 dx ! y! ! k dx dy
! y! ! x dx
B@!! ln y ! 4 x ( C .0!! ln y ! kx ( C !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!E@!!
4 x (C kx (C x2
y !e y !e ln y ! (C
4x
2
y ! Ce y ! Ce kx x2 x2
(C
y !e 2
! Ce 2

dx
! 1 ( t # x # tx ! "1 ( t #"1 # x #
du dt
! e u( 2t ! e u > e 2t
dt dx
du ! ! ! "1 ( t # dt
F0!! ! u ! ! e dt !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!G0!! 1 # x
2t

e t2
1 1 # ln 1 # x ! t ( (C
#e# u ! e 2 t ( C 4 u ! # ln # e 2 t ( C 2
2 2 t2
# # t (C
t2
# #t
1# x ! e 2
4 x ! 1 ( Ce 2

Find the solution of the differential equation that satisfies the given condition.

dx dy 1 ( x
xe# t ! 1 , x "0# ! 1 ! , y "1# ! #4
dt dx xy
x2 1+ x y2
I0!! ! x dx ! ! e dt 4 ! ! x
t
! et ( C -D0! y dy ! dx 4 ! ln x ( x ( C
2 2
1 #1 8 ! 1 ( C 4 C ! 7 4 y 2 ! 2 ln x ( 2 x ( 14
! 1( C 4 C ! 4 x 2 ! 2e t # 1
2 2

dy dy
! y 2 ( 1 , y "1# ! 0 x ( 2y x2 ( 1 ! 0 , y "0# ! 1
dx dx
1 #x
--0! ! 2 dy ! ! dx 4 tan#1 y ! x ( C -/0!! 2 ! y dy ! ! dx 4 y 2 ! C # x 2 ( 1
y (1 2
x (1
y ! tan" x ( C # 4 c ( #1 4 y ! tan" x # 1# 1 ! C #1 4 C ! 1 4 y2 ! 2 # x2 ( 1
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 Differential Equations by Separation of Variables - Homework
dy x
! dy x 2 ( 2
dx y !
dx 3y 2
y2 x2
-0!! ! y dy ! ! x dx 4 2
!
2
(C /0!! ! 3y 2
dy ! ! "x 2
( 2# dx

y2 ! x2 ( C x3
y3 ! ( 2x ( C
3

dy dy
x !y "2 ( x # ! 3y
dx dx
dy dx dy dx
C0!! ! y ! ! B0! ! y
! !
2( x
x
ln y ! ln x ( C ln y ! 3 ln 2 ( x ( C
3
y ! Cx y ! C "2 ( x #

yy " ! sin x
"1 ( 4 x # y " ! 1
2

! y dy ! ! sin xdx 1
.0! y 2 E0!! ! dy ! ! dx
! # cos x ( C "1 ( 4 x # 2

2
1
y 2 ! #2 cos x ( C y ! tan#1 2 x ( C
2

Find the solution of the differential equation that satisfies the given condition.
dy dy
x( y ! 0 , y "1# ! 4 y ! e x , y "0# ! 4
dx dx
2 32 2 32 y2
F0!! ! y dy ! ! # xdx 4 3 y ! # 3 x ( C G0!! ! y dy ! ! e dx 4
x
! ex ( C
2
y 3 2 ! # x 3 2 ( C 4 8 ! #1 ( C 4 C ! 9 8 ! 1 ( C 4 c ! 7 4 y 2 ! 2e x ( 14
y 3 2 ! #x 3 2 ( 9

dy dy
xy # ln x ! 0 , y "1# ! 0 y " x ( 1# ( ! 0 , y "#2# ! 1
dx dx
2
ln x y 2 "ln x # dy #x 2
I0!! ! y dy ! ! dx 4 ! (C -D0! ! ! ! "# x # 1#dx 4 ln y ! #x(C
x 2 2 y 2
0 ! 0 ( C 4 C ! 0 4 y ! )"ln x # #x 2
#x
#x 2
#x
0
y ! Ce 2
4 1 ! Ce 4 y ! e 2

dy dT ( k "T # 70# dt ! 0 , T "0# ! 140

"1 ( x # dx # "1 + y # = 0 , y "0# !
2 2
3
dT
--0! !
dy
!
dx
! 1 ( x 2 4 tan y ! tan x ( C
#1 #1 !
-/0! T # 70
! ! #k dt 4 ln T # 70 ! #kt ( C
1+ y2
T # 70 ! Ce# kt 4 70 ! C
% - %0
! C 4 y ! tan/tan#1 x ( 2 T ! 70 ( 70e# kt
3 . 31
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