MURO ESTRUCTURAL VOLADIZO

DATOS:

Concreto 2500 psi F´c= 176 kg/cm²

Fy= 4200
Fs= 1.5
µ= 0.45
Ø= 33°
ᴕ=1.6 T/m³
Peso específico concreto= 2.4 T/m³
Ϫs Capacidad portante suelo= 22 T/m²

MÉTODO DE RUPTURA O RESISTENCIA ULTIMA:

𝐹𝑠𝑣 = 1.4
𝐹𝑠𝐻 = 1.7

PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
𝑏0 = 0.40 asumido
B= 0.5H = 0.5*6.9 = 3.45
d= 0.1*H= 0.1*6.9= 0.69 = 0.70
 3.45
𝑝 =𝐵3 = =1.15 M
3

t = 1.9 m asumido
33°
Ka = 𝑡𝑔2 (45 - ) = 0.295 Ka= 0.295
2

Ea= Ka* ᴕ𝑠 *H
FACTOR DE SEGURIDAD
1. VOLCAMIENTO
∑𝑀𝑉
Fs = ∑𝑀𝐻 ≥ 2.0

2. DESLIZAMIENTO
∑𝑉
Fs = µ ∑𝐻 ≥ 1.5

FUERZAS V H X (m) MV MH
P1= 1.4*0.4*6.5*2.4 T/m³ 8.74 1.4 12.23
P2= 1.4*3.2*6.5*1.6 T/m³ 46.59 3.2 149.09
P3= 1.4*1.2*1.0*1.6 T/m³ 2.69 0.6 1.614
P4= 1.4*4.8*0.72*2.4 T/m³ 11.61 2.4 27.86
7.2² 20.80 2.4 49.92
Ea= 1.7*0.295*1.6 T/m³* 2

1. VOLCAMIENTO
∑𝑀𝑉 192.55
Fs = ∑𝑀𝐻 ≥ 2.0 Fs = = 3.8 ≥ 2.0
49.92

2. DESLIZAMIENTO
∑𝑉 69.63
Fs = µ ∑𝐻 ≥ 1.5 Fs = 0.45 20.80 = 1.5 ≥ 1.5

CHEQUEO ESPESOR VASTAGO

Ea= 20.80T = 20800kg
b= 100cm
𝑉𝑂 = Ea
Ø= 0.85 factor de reducción de esfuerzo a cortante
𝑏𝑜 = 40cm

CHEQUEO
𝑉
𝑂
𝑏𝑜 = 0.53Ø√F´c∗𝑏
20800
𝑏𝑜 =0.53∗0.85√176∗100𝑐𝑚 = 34.80 cm < 40cm

ANALISIS PRESIÓN DEL SUELO

Ϫs = 22T/m²
Ϫs =Fs* Ϫs = 1.5* 22T/m² = 33 T/m²
∑𝑀𝑉−𝑀𝐻 192.55−49.92
X= = = 2.048
∑𝑉 69.63
 𝐵 4.8
e= = = 0.8
6 6

e = B/2 – X = 2.4 – 2.0= 0.4

e = 0.4 < 0.8

ESFUERZO ADMISIBLE
Ϫ1,2 < Ϫs (capacidad portante del suelo)
∑𝑉 6𝑒
Ϫ1,2 = (1± 𝐵 )
𝐵
69.63 6∗0.4
Ϫ1,2 = (1+ ) = 21.75
4.8 4.8
69.63 6∗0.4
Ϫ1,2 = (1- ) = 7.14
4.8 4.8

Ϫ1 =21.75 T/m²
< 33T/m² Suelo estable
Ϫ2 =7.14 T/m²

ANALISIS Y REFUERZO DEL VASTAGO (MURO)

r= 6cm (NSR-10)
d= 40-6 = 34
b= 100cm
𝐻 𝐻
Mu= 𝐹𝑠𝐻 *Ka*rs* 2 * 3
6.5²
Mu= 1.7*0.295*1.6 T/m³* = 5.650 T/m³
6

Mu= 565000
F´c
Mu= Øρ*Fy(1-0.59*ρ∗ )*b*d²
𝐹𝑦

176
565000= 0.9*ρ*4200(1-0.59*ρ*4200*100*34²

ρ= 0.001293 = trabajo con el mínimo 0.003333

As= ρ*b*d = 0.003333*100*34= 11.32
 5 5
Ø8 {6Ø8 = 11.94
5
6 Ø8 c/16cm

HIERRO A RETACCIÓN
As= 0.0018*100*40=7.2
3 3
Ø8{10Ø8 c/10cm

ZARPA O ZAPATA

21.03−7.97 𝑌1
= 3.2 Y1=8.70
4.8

Ϫ1 =8.70+7.97=16.67T/m²

21.03−7.97 𝑌2
= 3.2+0.4 Y2=9.79
4.8

Ϫ2 =9.79+7.97=17.76 T/m²
REFUERZO DE PIE

b =100cm
d =72-6=66cm
1.20
V= (21.03+17.76) * – 1.20*1.0*1.6 T/m³-0.72*1.2*2.4 T/m³ = 18.41T = 19280kg
2

Vc= 0.53φ√F´c *b*d ≥ V

Vc= 0.53*0.85*√176*100*66= 39.445

Vc= 39.445 > 19280

1.2² 9.79∗1.2 2 1.2 1.2

M= 17.76* + * 3*1.2– (1.2*1.0*1.7) * 2 – (0.72*1.2*2.4) *1.2 2 = 15.090
2 2

M= 15.090 = 1509000Kg/cm
Mµ= 1.5*1509000= 2263500
176
2263500= 0.95* ρ*4200(1-0.59* ρ*4200)*100*66²

ρ= 0.0001374= ρmin= 0.00333

As= ρ*b*d= 0.00333*100*66= 21.97cm²
5
12Ø8 c/8 cm

REFUERZO A RETRACCIÓN
As= 0.0018*b*h = 0.0018*10066= 11.88

REFUERZO TALON
 3.2
V= 5.53+46.59- (16.67+7.97) * 2 = 12.66 T/m

Vc= 0.53 φ√F´c *b*d= 0.53*0.85*√176*100*66= 39.445

Vc= 39.445>25.13T/m
3.2 3.2 3.2
M=(5.53+46.59)* – (7.97* ) – (16.67-7.97)* *0.5=35.57T/m
2 2 2

Mµ=1.5*35.57= 53.355 ≈ 5335500

ρ= 0.00324
As= ρ*b*d= 0.00324*100*66= 21.38
5
12Ø8 c/8 cm

MURO RETRACCION
As= 0.0018*100*40= 7.2
3
10Ø8 c/10 cm
 DISEÑO MURO ESTRUCTURAL VOLADIZO

ADALBERT FLÓREZ ÑUSTEZ

DOCENTE
ING. JUAN CARLOS MOSOS

INSTITUTO TOLIMENSE DE FORMACIÓN TÉCNICA PROFESIONAL

INGENIERIA CIVIL
IBAGUÉ - TOLIMA
AÑO 2019