ESTIMACION DE CAUDALES DE ESCURRIMIENTO EN LA CUENCA

1.- DATOS CLIMATOLOGICOS: ESTACION DE HUAYLLAMARCA

Precipitación Mensual mm/mes

AÑO ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV DIC
1991 108.0 52.0 95.0 60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 11.0
1992 34.0 31.4 31.4 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 50.0 67.0
1993 139.0 0.0 61.7 1.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 18.0 19.5 10.0 65.0 117.4
1994 72.9 63.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.5 21.2 31.0 56.0
1995 87.2 81.0 84.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 103.3
1996 88.3 73.2 10.1 20.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.7 0.0 0.0 22.3 63.3
1997 158.3 152.7 72.5 24.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 64.7 10.2 46.9 0.0
1998 108.6 63.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.8 0.0
1999 70.4 141.6 185.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.3 52.6 0.0 0.0
2000 175.5 30.3 30.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.3 0.0 54.5
2001 194.0 280.5 125.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.2 20.3 51.5
2002 61.2 82.5 61.6 19.3 0.0 20.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.4 0.0 25.5
2003 84.2 78.8 39.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.9
2004 124.0 100.9 8.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.2 0.0 0.0 31.7
2005 76.4 101.4 33.0 10.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.3 16.7 22.5 47.9
2006 180.2 72.7 101.7 5.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.4 6.5 21.0 22.3
2007 73.2 46.8 43.5 26.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.2 0.0 22.5 44.6
2008 147.8 13.5 51.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.8 5.6 12.1 19.5 128.3
2009 64.1 105.5 83.7 52.1 0.0 0.0 3.5 0.0 21.6 12.5 64.2 140.0
2010 176.7 145.4 56.9 21.0 18.1 0.0 0.0 1.5 11.6 17.3 0.0 89.0
Evapotranspiración diaria mm/mes
AÑO ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV DIC
1991 125 109 104 97 85 73 78 92 102 125 126 128
1992 108 104 114 99 89 67 71 78 105 119 114 116
1993 110 103 101 93 80 69 73 85 102 117 117 123
1994 119 101 109 92 84 69 77 100 123 122 118 125
1995 117 111 99 98 83 69 77 94 100 129 126 114
1996 113 103 120 97 83 70 72 90 86 97 108 106
1997 100 81 87 75 77 72 79 93 103 130 136 147
1998 130 121 126 96 88 78 84 101 108 103 120 130
1999 133 113 118 80 70 66 69 78 102 129 137 142
2000 101 100 96 78 54 61 56 69 80 100 117 131
2001 113 97 96 80 68 54 57 66 77 91 109 123
2002 119 99 107 87 80 71 75 89 100 116 135 138
2003 131 106 108 94 84 74 81 93 111 131 135 131
2004 117 111 123 106 88 74 80 92 114 138 145 152
2005 128 106 121 104 89 74 81 99 109 132 132 185
2006 120 102 109 100 81 71 83 92 106 128 128 133
2007 123 107 98 95 83 73 72 94 99 129 134 128
2008 110 104 96 96 84 72 79 97 116 134 139 131
2009 128 109 111 99 87 74 77 90 103 126 127 125
2010 118 102 113 97 90 78 80 95 111 130 136 131
Proceso de datos MODELO CRAWFORD
Estima el volumen escurrido mensual con base ala precipitación y
evapotranspiración potencial mensuales el modelo consiste en
realizar un balance hídrico en la cuenca teniendo dos almacenamientos
Datos de introducción

Donde:
CS (mm) capacidad de almacenamiento de humedad en el suelo
PSUB Fracción de recarga al agua subterranea
GAS Fracción de aporte del agua subterranea al caudal base
HI (mm) Humedad Inicial
ASUB (mm) Almacenamiento inicial del agua subterránea
Fc Factor de ajuste de ETP

Factores que son calibrados en función a los caudales observados

Resultados del caudal

ESCURRIMIENTO TOTAL (mm)

AÑO / MES Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul Ago Sep Oct Nov Dic
1991 68.21 31 62.15 38.2 15.41 13.72 12.21 10.87 9.671 8.608 7.66 6.818
1992 6.39 5.413 4.818 4.288 3.816 3.396 3.022 2.689 2.394 2.131 8.575 16.37
1993 52.85 4.088 18.99 3.853 3.43 3.053 2.717 2.418 2.152 1.915 12.88 34.62
1994 19.94 19.28 3.66 3.257 2.899 2.579 2.296 2.043 1.818 1.618 1.44 6.652
1995 18.08 19.53 24.87 3.017 2.685 2.39 2.127 1.893 1.685 1.499 1.334 18.88
1996 19.48 18.15 2.666 2.373 2.112 1.88 1.673 2.393 1.362 1.212 1.079 9.294
1997 40 58.09 27.98 5.441 4.457 3.967 3.53 3.142 17.35 3.071 4.807 2.516
1998 29.37 14.57 3.201 2.849 2.536 2.256 2.008 1.786 1.589 1.415 1.259 1.121
1999 8.061 30.19 59.85 4.271 3.802 3.384 3.012 2.681 2.386 6.919 2.082 1.854
2000 46.93 3.282 3.396 2.619 2.331 2.075 1.847 1.643 1.463 4.494 1.287 5.603
2001 54.38 123.7 64.32 9.1 8.099 7.208 6.415 5.71 5.082 4.523 4.026 10.05
2002 15.36 29.56 19.13 4.334 3.858 3.433 3.056 2.719 2.42 8.394 2.167 1.928
2003 18.58 21.6 5.29 2.539 2.259 2.011 1.79 1.593 1.418 1.262 1.123 5.311
2004 24.48 25.9 2.639 2.349 2.09 1.86 1.656 1.473 1.311 1.167 1.039 0.9244
2005 8.111 17.21 1.561 1.389 1.236 1.1 0.979 0.8713 0.7755 0.6901 0.6142 0.5467
2006 27.25 16 28.47 2.773 2.468 2.197 1.955 1.739 1.548 1.377 1.225 1.091
2007 10.2 5.308 5.36 1.287 1.145 1.019 0.9071 0.8073 0.7185 0.6395 0.5692 1.515
2008 24.33 1.393 8.363 1.388 1.235 1.099 0.9786 0.8709 0.7751 0.6898 0.6139 18.19
2009 8.443 24.4 21.5 11.92 2.747 2.444 2.176 1.936 1.723 1.533 9.413 36.83
2010 64.61 64.72 19.21 6.552 5.831 5.19 4.619 4.111 3.659 3.256 2.897 22.41
PROMEDIO 28.25 26.67 19.37 5.69 3.72 3.31 2.95 2.67 3.07 2.82 3.3 10.13
Fig 1.- Curva del caudal de escurrimiento total cada mes
 Caudal [mm] Precipitacion [mm] Escurrimiento Base [mm] Escurrimiento Directo [mm]
ETP [mm] ETA [mm]

600
50
550
100
500 150
200
450
250
400 300
350
350 400
[mm]

450

[mm]
300
500
250 550
600
200
650
150 700
750
100
800
50 850
900

Ene/1991 Jul/1992 Feb/1994 Oct/1995 Jun/1997 Feb/1999 Oct/2000 Jun/2002 Feb/2004 Oct/2005 Jun/2007 Feb/2009 Oct/2010
Mes
100
800
50 850
900

Ene/1991 Jul/1992 Feb/1994 Oct/1995 Jun/1997 Feb/1999 Oct/2000 Jun/2002 Feb/2004 Oct/2005 Jun/2007 Feb/2009 Oct/2010
Mes
TOTAL
284.5
63.3
143
67.48
97.99
63.67
174.4
63.96
128.5
76.97
302.6
96.36
64.78
66.89
35.08
88.09
29.48
59.93
125.1
207.1
112
Directo [mm]

50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
[mm]

500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900

Oct/2010
 800
850
900

Oct/2010