  

  
       
   
   
            
                      
                 

                     

                  
     
 
           
 
         
 
   
      
 
    
           




            

 

            
 





        



 

              



      


        

   

      

             
       
   

      

 

                

 

 
 


                     



         



 
     
 
       
             
      

    
  
    
  



    
  

  

    

      




         



 



       
          
 

    
            
 
    
              

 
  
 

     
          
  


  
  
   

    


      
   
      
    

    

             

 
 
    
  

 
    
  

               
 
                
    
 
          
   
          



         

 


     


     





                

  

  

  


 
         

     
        


         

  

       
 
      

      

       

     



 

      


            





  
    

  

 



           


       

    

  

         

              
 

      
         
      

   

  

    




          
              
                
   

 
     
 
       
 
    
 
   
  
   


        
  
     


       







  
    
  
 




 
    
 

      

 
  
        
 

   

      




      


y
xy xy 2   
f i 2j            
  
1 j
    
1 2
         
x          
0 1


   
            
 

xy 2 xy      

 
   
    


 
 
    
     
   
    
      

                
 

              




             





               


       

      

 

           

   

         

         

  

 
     
 
  
   

        
 
 
 


  
                
  

5 
f 3i 4j  g
2
y    
         
   
g 6i 8 j
5 5         
x2 y2 1 3, 4    
5 5       
x

              
3x 4y 5      
     
     
3x 4y 
                  
          
     
              




       
 
      

   
              
   
   

 

  


      


    

      
   

   

 
             

  


   
   
             
   
  
 
    
     
       

    

                 

  
              


 

       

 

         
 
           
 


   
    
               
               

 
              

 

          


          

                  

    
  


 

  

                    

       

       



   
               
   

    

 





          
        
  
          
            
        
         
        
  
  
          
  
 
    
      
  
    

            
     
  
   
 
  
          

  
     


  

    

  
          
  
        
   
      
         


  


 

          


  
     
  
      
          
      
  
   
  
    
  
  
          

      
      

          
                    

         


  
        
  
  

  

      
      
  

      

 

         

         
       
          

   
  
   
  
 

          
  
   
     



    
     
    
    
 
  

        
          
            
            
        


         
       
  
               
            
          
              
  
  
        
       
         
       
      
   
   
          
 
 
  
      
   
      
  
    
    

        
  
                


      

  
            

   
         

    
  
         




           
             
 
  
  
    
  

 

   
           
 

           




           
    
 
 
 
 
   


            
          
   
              
           
               
              
           
              
             
  
      










 
       
                 

                     

  
  

               

      

   
         
  

       
   
 
  
             
   
    
   
     
          

                   
    

  
         




      
 

   

   

           

       

 
  
     

       

       

 
         
     

               
      

              

 
 

       

                        
   

           


                
     
                
     
           
    
      
       
 
             



                
 


                


  
  
        
  
       

                   


 

                    



           
 
 




                                     


         


                             


             



      


            


      
     
      


       


  
  
  

    



   

 
 

  
    
 

   

            
 

  

 
          
 

 
  


   

    
 

 
                       


                


    
    
    

     

  
  
         
   

  

         
       
 

   

 
              


     

    
            
   

     

  
 
     

 
 

 




      

        

   

 
               


 
         



                

               
                



 
                  



 
             



        

 
               
 

        