(VWUXWXUDVGH&RQFUHWR,

Autoria: Lucas dos Reis Furtado

Tema 06
Cisalhamento – Cálculo da Armadura Transversal

7HPD
Cisalhamento – Cálculo da Armadura Transversal
Autoria: Lucas dos Reis Furtado
Como citar esse documento:
FURTADO, Lucas dos Reis. Estruturas de Concreto I: Cisalhamento – Cálculo da Armadura Transversal. Caderno de Atividades. Valinhos:
Anhanguera Educacional, 2016.

Índice

CONVITEÀLEITURA PORDENTRODOTEMA
Pág. 3 Pág. 3

ACOMPANHENAWEB
Pág. 16 Pág. 17

Pág. 19 Pág. 20

Pág. 20 Pág. 21

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SRUWXJXHVDRXTXDOTXHURXWURLGLRPD
 CONVITEÀLEITURA
2HVWXGRGHHVWUXWXUDVGHFRQFUHWRDUPDGRpXPDDUWHPLQXFLRVDTXHH[LJHFRQKHFLPHQWRHDWHQomR$WpDJRUD
QRVGHSDUDPRVFRPGLYHUVRVGHWDOKHVLPSUHVFLQGtYHLVSDUDDFRQVWUXomRSULQFLSDOPHQWHGHYLJDV

Tivemos a oportunidade de estudar as propriedades do aço e do concreto, o comportamento dos materiais quando
FRQVROLGDGRVRGLPHQVLRQDPHQWRHRGHWDOKDPHQWRGDVDUPDGXUDVTXHVRIUHPGHIRUPDo}HVGHYLGRDXPPRPHQWRÀHWRU

&KHJRXDKRUDGHGDUDWHQomRjVWHQV}HVFDXVDGDVSHORFLVDOKDPHQWRTXHSUHFLVDPGHXPDDQiOLVHLVRODGDSDUDTXH
RIHQ{PHQRVHMDHQWHQGLGRFRPFODUH]D1HVWDDXODLUHPRVFRQKHFHUFRPLQWLPLGDGHDSDUWHGDDUPDGXUDUHVSRQViYHO
SRUFRPEDWHURVHVIRUoRVGHFRUUHQWHVGDVVROLFLWDo}HVWDQJHQFLDLVRVFKDPDGRVHVWULERV

'HVVDIRUPDDRSDVVDUSRUWRGRVRVHOHPHQWRVFRQVWLWXLQWHVYDPRVFRQFUHWL]DQGRQRVVRFRQKHFLPHQWRVREUHYLJDVGH
FRQFUHWRDUPDGRGHVGHDVSURSULHGDGHVGRVPDWHULDLVDWpVHXGHWDOKDPHQWR

PORDENTRODOTEMA
Cisalhamento – armadura transversal
C

Vimos, até agora, como calcular as armaduras UHVSRQViYHLV SRU FRPEDWHU DV VROLFLWDo}HV GH PRPHQWR ÀHWRU
(QWUHWDQWRREVHUYDQGRRHVTXHPDGHGLDJUDPDVGD)LJXUDFRQVHJXLPRVOHPEUDUTXHH[LVWHPforças cortantes
DWXDQGRQDYLJD

PORDENTRODOTEMA
)LJXUD(VTXHPDGHXPDYLJD

Fonte: KWWSESEORJVSRWFRP0;X<Q%)T*SN9/*IZH5Z*,$$$$$$$$$ZUH.14NW'$VTXHVWDRSQJ

$Vforças cortantesJHUDPVROLFLWDo}HVGLIHUHQWHVGDTXHODVFDXVDGDVSRUPRPHQWRÀHWRU(QTXDQWRRPRPHQWRÀHWRU
FDXVDHVIRUoRLQWHUQRQRUPDOjVHomRDVIRUoDVFLVDOKDQWHVFDXVDPHVIRUoRVWDQJHQFLDLV3RUHVVHPRWLYRDPDLRULD
GRVSURFHGLPHQWRVGHFiOFXORDGRWDXPWUDWDPHQWRLQGHSHQGHQWHSDUDWHQV}HVGHÀH[mRHFLVDOKDPHQWRHPXPDYLJD


 PORDENTRODOTEMA
)LJXUD9LVWDORQJLWXGLQDOGHXPDYLJD

Fonte: O autor

1D)LJXUDHVWmRQRPHDGRVRVHOHPHQWRVFRQVWLWXLQWHVGDarmadura-iFRQKHFHPRVDarmadura positiva, armadura

negativa e a ancoragem, agora nos resta estudar os estribosTXHVmRRVUHVSRQViYHLVSRUFRPEDWHURVHVIRUoRVGH
FLVDOKDPHQWR1D)LJXUDHVWmRHVTXHPDWL]DGRVDOJXQVWLSRVGHFRODSVRTXHSRGHPRFRUUHUHPYLJDVGHYLGRjDomR
da força cortanteFLVDOKDPHQWR5h6&+

‡ caso a: ruptura por escoamento da armaduraWUDQVYHUVDO

‡ FDVRERFRQFUHWRGDELHODFRPSULPLGDQDDOPDGDYLJDpHVPDJDGR

‡ FDVRFRFRODSVRRFRUUHSRUIDOKDQDDQFRUDJHPGDELHODMXQWRDRDSRLRHVFRUUHJDPHQWRGDarmaduraORQJLWXGLQDO

PORDENTRODOTEMA
)LJXUD6LWXDo}HVGHFRODSVRGHYLGRDRFLVDOKDPHQWR

)RQWH$GDSWDGRGH&DUYDOKR

$VHJXLUHVWXGDUHPRVFRPRDFRQWHFHDFRQWULEXLomRGDVarmaduras transversais (estribosHGRFRQFUHWRFRPSULPLGR

na resistência ao esforço cortanteSRUPHLRGDDQDORJLDGHWUHOLoDGH5LWWHU0|UVFK

Analogia da treliça de Mörsch

(QWUHRVPpWRGRVPDLVXWLOL]DGRVQRFiOFXORSDUDGHWHUPLQDUDarmaduraGHFLVDOKDPHQWRHVWiDWHRULDSURSRVWD
SRU:5LWWHUH(0|UVFK1RHVWXGRVXS}HVHTXHRPHFDQLVPRUHVLVWHQWHGDYLJDQRHVWiGLR,,SRGHVHUDVVRFLDGRDR
de uma treliça e que as armadurasHRFRQFUHWRHTXLOLEUDPHPFRQMXQWRResforço cortante


 PORDENTRODOTEMA
$LGHLDSURSRVWDSRU0|UVFKQRLQtFLRGRVpFXOR;;QmRWHYHERDDFHLWDomRFRQWXGRFRPRSDVVDUGRVDQRVQRYDV
WHFQRORJLDV GH HQVDLR GH HVWUXWXUDV VXUJLUDP SURYDQGR TXH R PpWRGR SRGHULD RIHUHFHU ERQV UHVXOWDGRV GHVGH TXH
IRVVHPIHLWDVFRUUHo}HVDGHTXDGDV'HVWHSRQWRHPGLDQWHDWHRULDWHYHUHFRQKHFLPHQWRJOREDOHSRUPDLVTXHGLYHUVRV
DYDQoRVFRPUHODomRjTXDOLGDGHGRVPDWHULDLVWHQKDPRFRUULGRRVSULQFtSLRVDSUHVHQWDGRVSRU0|UVFKSHUPDQHFHP
~WHLVVHQGRDLQGDKRMHDUHIHUrQFLDGHFiOFXORDRFLVDOKDPHQWRQDVGLYHUVDVQRUPDVGHHQJHQKDULDGHWRGRRPXQGR$
WUHOLoDGH0|UVFKpXPPRGHORGHDQDORJLDVLPSOHVHPHVPRDVVLPFRQGX]DyWLPRVUHVXOWDGRVFRPUHODomRDRFiOFXOR
da armadura transversal no estado-limite último

2EVHUYHQD)LJXUDDWUHOLoDDVVRFLDGDjYLJDHPWUDEDOKR
)LJXUD±7UHOLoDDVVRFLDGDjYLJDHPWUDEDOKR

)RQWH$GDSWDGRGH&DUYDOKR

PORDENTRODOTEMA
1R FRQFHLWR GH 0|UVK FRQIRUPH D )LJXUD  FDGD HOHPHQWR GD WUHOLoD VHULD UHVSRQViYHO SRU FRPEDWHU XP HVIRUoR
HVSHFt¿FR

1c IRUoDGHFRPSUHVVmRGREDQ]RVXSHULRU

1FZ IRUoDGHFRPSUHVVmRQREDQ]RLQFOLQDGR

1WZ±IRUoDQRUPDOGHWUDomRQREDQ]RYHUWLFDO

1t IRUoDQRUPDOGHWUDomRQREDQ]RLQIHULRU
)LJXUD(VIRUoRVLQWHUQRVFLVDOKDPHQWR

)RQWH%RWHOKR

$VVRFLDQGRDXPDYLJDWHPRVTXH

‡ $IRUoDGHFRPSUHVVmR1c pUHVLVWLGDSHORFRQFUHWR

‡ $IRUoDGHWUDomR1t é resistida pela armaduraLQIHULRUGDYLJD

‡ $IRUoDGHFRPSUHVVmR1FZTXHRFRUUHQREDQ]RLQFOLQDGRpUHVLVWLGDQDYLJDSHORFRQFUHWR

‡ $IRUoDQRUPDOGHWUDomR1WZTXHRFRUUHQREDQ]RYHUWLFDOpUHVLVWLGDSHORVestribos


 PORDENTRODOTEMA
Cálculo da armadura transversal

Calcular a armaduraWUDQVYHUVDOpGH¿QLUDTXDQWLGDGHGHestribosTXHGHYHUiH[LVWLUDRORQJRGDYLJDGH¿QLUR
VHXGLkPHWURHVXDVGLPHQV}HV&RQIRUPHD)LJXUDRVestribos podem ser montados nas seguintes maneiras:
)LJXUD7LSRVGHHVWULERV

)RQWH%RWHOKR

2VPDLVXWLOL]DGRVVmRRVestribosVLPSOHVIHFKDGRVGHYLGRjH¿FLrQFLDHVLPSOLFLGDGHGHPRQWDJHP

O processo de cálculo do estado-limite último de elementos lineares sob forças cortantes deve observar as seguintes
YHUL¿FDo}HV

D9HUL¿FDomRGRHVPDJDPHQWRGDELHODGHFRQFUHWR

$1%5UHODFLRQDRestado-limite último FRPDVHJXLQWHHTXDomR

Vsd  Vrd 2


PORDENTRODOTEMA
Onde:

Vsd )RUoDFRUWDQWHGHFiOFXORQDVHomR

V5' )RUoDFRUWDQWHUHVLVWHQWHDRFiOFXORUHODWLYDjUXtQDGDVGLDJRQDLVFRPSULPLGDVGHFRQFUHWR
Vrd 2 0, 27.av. fcd .bw.d
av (1  fck / 250)
E&iOFXORGDDUPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDOestribos

3DUDRFiOFXORGDarmaduraWUDQVYHUVDOGHYLJDVXWLOL]DUHPRVDVHJXLQWHHTXDomR
Vsd  Vc  Vsw
e Asw Vsw
s 0,9.d . fyd
Onde:

Vc HPHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVWUDFLRQDGRVTXDQGRDOLQKDQHXWUDVHVLWXDIRUDGDVHomR

Vc = VCOHPFDVRVGHÀH[mRVLPSOHVHQDÀH[R±WUDomRFRPOLQKDQHXWUDFRUWDQGRDVHomR

VC = VCO[00VGPi[ 9CO(PFDVRVGHÀH[mRFRPSUHVVmR

VCO [Ictd[EZ[G

$VHTXDo}HVDQWHULRUHVSRVVLELOLWDPYHUL¿FDUFRQKHFLGDDWD[DGHarmaduraWUDQVYHUVDOVHRHVIRUoRHPXPDVHomR
VHUi RX QmR LQIHULRU DR SHUPLWLGR SHOD QRUPD RX DR QHFHVViULR SDUD R IXQFLRQDPHQWR FRP VHJXUDQoD$VVLP EDVWD
FRQVLGHUDUQDVHTXDo}HVDQWHULRUHVRVLQDOGHLJXDOGDGHSDUDGHWHUPLQDUSRUH[HPSORDarmadura transversal em
XPDGHWHUPLQDGDVHomR(VVDVYHUL¿FDo}HVSRGHPVHUHVFULWDVWDPEpPHPWHUPRVGHWHQV}HV

3DUDIDFLOLWDURVFiOFXORVHDFHOHUDURSURFHVVRGHGLPHQVLRQDPHQWRpSRVVtYHOTXHWHQKDPRVjGLVSRVLomRWDEHODV
FRPQ~PHURVSUHYLDPHQWHGHWHUPLQDGRVTXHHYLWDPDUHSHWLomRGHSHTXHQRVFiOFXORVUHODWLYRVDYDORUHV¿[RVGDV
SURSULHGDGHVGRVPDWHULDLV


 PORDENTRODOTEMA
$7DEHODIRUQHFHYDORUHVGH$VZVDUHODomRHQWUHDiUHDGHDoRHRespaçamento dos estribosFRQKHFLGRVR
distanciamento entre os estribosHRGLkPHWURGDEDUUDXWLOL]DGD
7DEHOD9DORUHVGH$VZV

9DORUHVGH$VZVSDUDHVWULERVGHUDPRVSHUQDV

Espaçamento ij ij ij ij Espaçamento ij ij ij ij
VFP mm mm mm mm VFP mm mm mm mm
      
6         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
     

)RQWH%RWHOKR

2FiOFXORGH9FRpGDGRSHODH[SUHVVmR

Vco 0, 6. fctd .bw.d

$7DEHODQRVIRUQHFHGDGRVGLUHWRVHUHGX]LGRVSDUDRFiOFXORGH9COFRQKHFLGDDUHVLVWrQFLDjFRPSUHVVmRGR
FRQFUHWRXWLOL]DGR



PORDENTRODOTEMA
7DEHOD&iOFXORGH9CO

IFN IFWG IFWG

IFWG03D 9FR [IFWG[EZ[G
03D 03D .SD

    9FR [EZ[G

    9FR [EZ[G

    9FR [EZ[G

)RQWH%RWHOKR

'DPHVPDIRUPDD7DEHODQRVIRUQHFHRVGDGRVSDUDRFiOFXORGH95VHJXQGRDH[SUHVVmR
Vrd 2 0, 27.av 2. fcd .bw.d
7DEHOD&iOFXORGH95'

IFN IFG
ĮY [ĮY[IFG.3D V5' [ĮY[IFG[EZ[G.3D
03D 03D
    95G [EZ[G
    95G [EZ[G
    95G [EZ[G

)RQWH%RWHOKR

Quantidade mínima de estribos

6HJXQGRD1%5QRVHOHPHQWRVOLQHDUHVVXEPHWLGRVjforça cortanteGHYHVHPSUHH[LVWLUXPDarmadura
WUDQVYHUVDOPtQLPD)D]HPH[FHomRRVHOHPHQWRVHPTXHEZ!GGpDDOWXUD~WLOGDVHomRTXHGHYHPVHUWUDWDGRV
FRPRODMHDVQHUYXUDVGHODMHVQHUYXUDGDVHVSDoDGDVFRPPHQRVGHFPHDOJXQVFDVRVSDUWLFXODUHVGHSLODUHVH
HOHPHQWRVOLQHDUHVGHIXQGDomR


 PORDENTRODOTEMA
3DUWLFXODUPHQWH QRFDVRGDVYLJDVGHYHKDYHUVHPSUHXPD armaduraWUDQVYHUVDOPtQLPDFRQVWLWXtGDSRU estribos
FRORFDGRVHPWRGDVXDH[WHQVmRFRPDVHJXLQWHWD[DJHRPpWULFD

Asw fctm
Usw t  
bw.s fywk
Em que:

$VZiUHDGDVHomRWUDQVYHUVDOGRVestribos

Vespaçamento entre os estribosPHGLGRVHJXQGRRHL[RORQJLWXGLQDOGDSHoD

bZODUJXUDPpGLDGDDOPD

I\ZN±YDORUFDUDFWHUtVWLFRGDUHVLVWrQFLDDRHVFRDPHQWRGRDoRGDarmaduraWUDQVYHUVDO

Ictm± UHVLVWrQFLDPpGLDjWUDomRGRFRQFUHWR

Exemplo 1

8WLOL]DQGR RSURFHVVR GHFiOFXOR GR HVWDGROLPLWH ~OWLPR GHHOHPHQWRV OLQHDUHV VRE forças cortantes, calcule a
armadura GDYLJDUHSUHVHQWDGDQD)LJXUDSDUDDforça cortanteGHN1DWXDQWHQDYLJDDEDL[R

)LJXUD±6HomRWUDQVYHUVDO

IFN 03D$oR&$

Icd 03D

bZ FP P

Vs N19sd [ N1

Iyd NJIFPð WIFPð N1FPð

Fonte: O autor



PORDENTRODOTEMA
D3ULPHLUDPHQWHIDUHPRVRFiOFXORGH95'
av (1  fck / 250)
av (1  20 / 250) 1  0, 08 0,92
Vrd 2 0, 27.av 2. fcd .bw.d
Vrd 2 0, 27.0,92.14286.bw.d

5HSDUHTXHHVWHYDORUMiSRGHULDVHUHQFRQWUDGRQD7DEHODWHPRVTXHEZ PHG PHQWmR

Vrd 2 3548.0, 2.0,57 404, 47 kN
Continuando, vamos comparar se a resistência de cálculo é maior que a força cortanteVROLFLWDQWHGHFiOFXORQDVHomR

Vs 150kN
Vsd 150.1, 4 210kN
Vsd  VRD 2
210  404, 47
&RPRDFRQGLomRpYHUGDGHLUDRXVHMDDIRUoDVROLFLWDQWHIRLPHQRUGRTXHDUHVLVWrQFLDHQWmRRFRQFUHWRUHVLVWLUiDR
HVPDJDPHQWRGDELHOD

E&iOFXORGDDUPDGXUDGHDoR
Vco 0, 6. fctd .bw.d
&RQIRUPHD7DEHOD
Vco 664.0, 2.0,57 75, 70kN


 PORDENTRODOTEMA
&RPRFLWDGRDQWHULRUPHQWHSDUDYHUL¿FDomRGRHVWDGROLPLWH~OWLPRGHYHPRVXWLOL]DUDVHJXLQWHHTXDomR
Vsd  Vc  Vsw
(QWUHWDQWRpSHUPLWLGRWUDQVIRUPDURVLQDOGHFRPSDUDomRSHORVLQDOGHLJXDOGDGHQRFiOFXORDEDL[RGHVVDIRUPDYDPRV
REWHUH[DWDPHQWHDarmaduraQHFHVViULDSDUDTXHDUHVLVWrQFLDMXQWDPHQWHFRPDSDUFHODUHVLVWLGDSHORFRQFUHWRVHMD
LJXDOjIRUoDGHFiOFXORDSOLFDGDQDarmadura:
Vsd Vco  Vsw
Vsw Vsd  Vco
Vsw 210  75, 70 134,3kN
&RQKHFLGDDSDUFHOD9VZ resistida pela armaduraGHDoRXWLOL]DUHPRVDVHJXLQWHHTXDomRSDUDGH¿QLUDarmadura:
Asw Vsw
s 0,9.d . fyd
Asw 134,3
6, 02cm² / m
s 0,9.0,57.43,5
$JRUDTXHWHPRVDUHODomR$VZVSRGHPRVHQFRQWUDUQD7DEHODXPYDORUGHespaçamento entre estribos e diâmetro
DGHTXDGRVSDUDDWHQGHUjUHSUHVHQWDomRQXPpULFD
)LJXUD7DEHOD

)RQWH$GDSWDGRGH%RWHOKR

1RFDVRestribosFRPGLkPHWURGHPPHespaçamentoGHFPSRVVXHP$VZV FPðPYDORUTXHDWHQGH
jH[LJrQFLDFDOFXODGDSRUWDQWRVX¿FLHQWHSDUDFRPSRUDarmadura



ACOMPANHENAWEB
Para que servem os estribos nas vigas?

‡ 9tGHRTXHH[SOLFDSDUDTXHVHUYHPRVHVWULERVHFRPRDFRQWHFHPRVHVIRUoRVGHFLVDOKDPHQWR
'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSVZZZ\RXWXEHFRPZDWFK"Y &Y))SUTSRF!$FHVVRHP

7HPSR

Ensaio de viga ao cisalhamento

‡ 9tGHR H[SOLFDWLYR VREUH R GHWDOKDPHQWR GH SLODUHV LQIRUPD TXHVW}HV LPSRUWDQWHV VREUH
GXUDELOLGDGHHTXDOLGDGHGHXPDHVWUXWXUD
'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSVZZZ\RXWXEHFRPZDWFK"Y ,+<MS3:*0!$FHVVRHP

7HPSR


 AGORAÉASUAVEZ
Instruções:
$JRUDFKHJRXDVXDYH]GHH[HUFLWDUVHXDSUHQGL]DGR$VHJXLUYRFrHQFRQWUDUiDOJXPDVTXHVW}HVGHP~OWLSOD
HVFROKDHGLVVHUWDWLYDV/HLDFXLGDGRVDPHQWHRVHQXQFLDGRVHDWHQWHVHSDUDRTXHHVWiVHQGRSHGLGR
Questão 1

2VHVWULERVWrPFRPRSULQFLSDOIXQomRFRPEDWHUTXDOHVIRUoRHPXPDYLJD"

a) 7RUomR

b) 0RPHQWRIඇHWRU

c) 5HFDඇTXH

d) $UUDQFDPHQWR

e) &LVDඇKDPHQWR



AGORAÉASUAVEZ
Questão 2

,5XSWXUDSRUHVFRDPHQWRGDDUPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDO

,,(VPDJDPHQWRGRFRQFUHWRQDELHODFRPSULPLGD

,,,(VFRUUHJDPHQWRGDDUPDGXUDORQJLWXGLQDOIDOKDQDDQFRUDJHP

'RVH[HPSORVDFLPDPDUTXHTXDLVVmRWLSRVGHFRODSVRTXHSRGHPRFRUUHUHPYLJDVGHYLGRjDomRGHIRUoDVFRUWDQWHV

a) VRPHQWHආ

b) VRPHQWHආආආ

c) ආHආආ

d) ආHආආආ

e) WRGDVDVDඇWHUQDWLYDV

Questão 3

'HDFRUGRFRPDDQDORJLDGDWUHOLoDGH0|UVKTXHVLPXODDDomRGRFLVDOKDPHQWRHPXPDYLJDTXDOSDUWHpUHVSRQViYHOSRU
UHVLVWLUDFRPSRQHQWH1FZGD¿JXUD"

a) $UPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDඇ

b) $UPDGXUDඇRQJLWXGLQDඇ

c) $SRLRV

d) Concreto

e) $QFRUDJHP


 AGORAÉASUAVEZ
Questão 4

9HUL¿TXHRHVPDJDPHQWRGDELHODGHFRQFUHWRSDUDXPDYLJDFRPIRUoDFRUWDQWH9 N1EZ FPG FPDoR&$

ij PPDUPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDOHFRQFUHWRFRPIFN 03D

Questão 5

&DOFXOHRHVSDoDPHQWRQHFHVViULRSDUDHVWULERVQDVPHVPDVFRQGLo}HVGDTXHVWmR

FINALIZANDO
1HVWHWHPDYRFrDSUHQGHXFRPRFDOFXODUDDUPDGXUDTXHWHPFRPRIXQomRUHVLVWLUDRVHVIRUoRVGHFLVDOKDPHQWR
1 r G O O G I L L I G L OK
7LYHPRVDRSRUWXQLGDGHGHFRQKHFHUDDQDORJLDGDWUHOLoDGH0|UVKTXHFRQVLVWHHPVLPXODUDVUHDo}HVGHXPDWUHOLoD
DRUHFHEHUXPFDUUHJDPHQWRTXHJHUDIRUoDFRUWDQWH

)RLSRVVtYHOYLVXDOL]DUTXDLVVmRRVWLSRVGHHVWULERVTXHSRGHPVHUPRQWDGRVHFRPRDQRUPDEUDVLOHLUDQRVRULHQWDTXDQWR
DRVHXFiOFXOR$VVLPWHPRVDJRUDFDSDFLGDGHGHXQLUWRGDVDVSDUWHVTXHDSUHQGHPRVSDUDUHDOL]DURGHWDOKDPHQWR
FRPSOHWR GH XPD YLJD GH FRQFUHWR DUPDGR HVSHFL¿FDo}HV GH PDWHULDLV DUPDGXUDV SRVLWLYDV DUPDGXUDV QHJDWLYDV
DQFRUDJHPHHVWULERV



REFERÊNCIAS
&$59$/+25&/0Cálculo e Detalhamento de Estruturas Usuais de Concreto ArmadoHG±6mR&DUORV
(G8)6&DU

%27(/+20+&0$5&+(77,2Concreto Armado eu Te AmoHG(GLWRUD(GJDUG%OFKHUY

$%171%5Projeto de Estruturas de Concreto – Procedimento.

GLOSSÁRIO
Estribos:
E t ib $
$UPDGXUDGHDoRUHVSRQViYHOSRUFRPEDWHUHVIRUoRVGHFLVDOKDPHQWR
G G i O E W I G L OK W

Armadura: 2FRQFUHWRDUPDGRpIRUPDGRSRUFRQFUHWRHDoR$DUPDGXUDpDSDUFHODGHDoRSUHVHQWHQRFRQFUHWRDUPDGR

Força cortante: $omRTXHWHQGHDFRUWDURHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDOFLVDOKDPHQWR

Estado-limite último: 6LWXDomRHPTXHDHVWUXWXUDVHHQFRQWUDSRGHQGROHYDODjUXtQDLQWHUGLomRGRXVRRXPDOIXQFLRQDPHQWR

Espaçamento: 'LVWkQFLDKRUL]RQWDOPHGLGDHQWUHRVHVWULERV


 GABARITO
Questão 1

Resposta: $OWHUQDWLYD(

2VHVWULERVGHYHPVHUPRQWDGRVMXVWDPHQWHSDUDFRPEDWHURVHVIRUoRVGHFLVDOKDPHQWR

Questão 2

Resposta: $OWHUQDWLYD(

7RGDVDVDOWHUQDWLYDVFLWDGDVUHSUHVHQWDPDVSRVVtYHLVIRUPDVGHUXSWXUDGHXPDYLJDSRUHVIRUoRVGHFLVDOKDPHQWR

Questão 3

Resposta: $OWHUQDWLYD'

1DVLWXDomRUHSUHVHQWDGDSHOD)LJXUDRHVIRUoRSRGHVHUGHFRPSRVWRSHODVVHJXLQWHVIRUoDV1c1t1FZ1WZ

1c pUHVLVWLGDSHORFRQFUHWR

1tpUHVLVWLGDSHODDUPDGXUDLQIHULRUGDYLJD

1FZpUHVLVWLGDQDYLJDSHORFRQFUHWR

1WZ é resistida pelos estribos



Questão 4

Resposta:3ULPHLUDPHQWHIDUHPRVRFiOFXORGH95'

av (1  fck / 250)

av (1  26 / 250) 1  0,104 # 0,89

Vrd 2 0, 27.av 2. fcd .bw.d

26000
Vrd 2 0, 27.0,89. .0, 7.2, 0
1, 4

Vrd 2 6247, 65kN

9HUL¿FDomR

Vs 1300kN
Vsd 1300.1, 4 1820kN
Vsd  VRD 2
1820  6247, 65

&RPRDFRQGLomRpYHUGDGHLUDRXVHMDDIRUoDVROLFLWDQWHIRLPHQRUGRTXHDUHVLVWrQFLDHQWmRRFRQFUHWRUHVLVWLUiDR
HVPDJDPHQWRGDELHOD


Questão 5

Resposta: Cálculo da armadura de aço

Vco 0, 6. fctd .bw.d

&iOFXORGHIctd:

Vco 0, 6.1320.0, 7.2, 0 1108,8kN

9HUL¿FDomRGDDUPDGXUDGHDoR
Vsd  Vc  Vsw
Vsd Vco  Vsw
Vsw Vsd  Vco
Vsw 1820  1108,8 711, 2kN
&RQKHFLGDDSDUFHOD9VZ resistida pela armaduraGHDoRXWLOL]DUHPRVDVHJXLQWHHTXDomRSDUDGH¿QLURHVSDoDPHQWR

Asw Vsw
s 0,9.d . fyd
2.(1, 25) 711, 2
s 0,9.200.(50 /1,15)
0,9.200.(50 /1,15).2.(1, 25)
s
711, 2
s 27,5cm