COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE

NOUN NOUN NOUN

COUNTABLE NOUNS: los sustantivos COUNTABLE NOUNS: los sustantivos COUNTABLE NOUNS: los sustantivos
contables tienen un “singular y plural”, contables tienen un “singular y plural”, contables tienen un “singular y plural”,
los podemos contar emplearemos a/an y los podemos contar emplearemos a/an y los podemos contar emplearemos a/an y
números antes del sustantivo. números antes del sustantivo. números antes del sustantivo.
UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
 SOME (+) (ofrecimiento): Algunos,  SOME (+) (ofrecimiento): Algunos,  SOME (+) (ofrecimiento): Algunos,
algunas, unos, unas, algo de, etc. algunas, unos, unas, algo de, etc. algunas, unos, unas, algo de, etc.
 ANY (-) (?): Nada de, algo de, ninguno o  ANY (-) (?): Nada de, algo de, ninguno o  ANY (-) (?): Nada de, algo de, ninguno o
ninguna. ninguna. ninguna.
HOW MUCH? – HOW MANY? HOW MUCH? – HOW MANY? HOW MUCH? – HOW MANY?
HOW MUCH…? (CUANTO O QUE HOW MUCH…? (CUANTO O QUE HOW MUCH…? (CUANTO O QUE
CANTIDAD): los usamos con sustantivos CANTIDAD): los usamos con sustantivos CANTIDAD): los usamos con sustantivos
incontables. incontables. incontables.
HOW MANY…? (CUANTO O CUANTOS): HOW MANY…? (CUANTO O CUANTOS): HOW MANY…? (CUANTO O CUANTOS):
Lo emplearemos para sustantivos Lo emplearemos para sustantivos Lo emplearemos para sustantivos
contables. contables. contables.
 MUCH (?) (-) (INCONTABLES) –  MUCH (?) (-) (INCONTABLES) –  MUCH (?) (-) (INCONTABLES) –
(MUCHOS_AS) (i don’t drink much (MUCHOS_AS) (i don’t drink much (MUCHOS_AS) (i don’t drink much
wáter) wáter) wáter)
 MANY (?) (-) (CONTABLES) –  MANY (?) (-) (CONTABLES) –  MANY (?) (-) (CONTABLES) –
(ALGUNOS_AS) (there aren’t two (ALGUNOS_AS) (there aren’t two (ALGUNOS_AS) (there aren’t two
books on my desck) books on my desck) books on my desck)
 A LOT OF / LOTS (+) (INCONTABLES o  A LOT OF / LOTS (+) (INCONTABLES o  A LOT OF / LOTS (+) (INCONTABLES o
CONTABLES) – (UN TANTO DE / CONTABLES) – (UN TANTO DE / CONTABLES) – (UN TANTO DE /
VASTANTE) (there is a lot of coffe in my VASTANTE) (there is a lot of coffe in my VASTANTE) (there is a lot of coffe in my
cup) (there are lots apples in the cup) (there are lots apples in the cup) (there are lots apples in the
refrigerator). refrigerator). refrigerator).
 A LITTLE (+) (INCONTABLES) – (UN  A LITTLE (+) (INCONTABLES) – (UN  A LITTLE (+) (INCONTABLES) – (UN
POCO): (there is a Little cheese on the POCO): (there is a Little cheese on the POCO): (there is a Little cheese on the
table). table). table).
 A FEW (+) (CONTABLES) – (UNAS  A FEW (+) (CONTABLES) – (UNAS  A FEW (+) (CONTABLES) – (UNAS
CUANTAS) (there are a few magazine in CUANTAS) (there are a few magazine in CUANTAS) (there are a few magazine in
your bag) your bag) your bag)
OBJECT PRONOUNS OBJECT PRONOUNS OBJECT PRONOUNS
PRONOUNS OBJECT PRONOUNS OBJECT PRONOUNS OBJECT
CASTELLANO CASTELLANO CASTELLANO
SUBJECT PRONOUNS SUBJECT PRONOUNS SUBJECT PRONOUNS
I ME A MI I ME A MI I ME A MI
YOU YOU A TI/USTED YOU YOU A TI/USTED YOU YOU A TI/USTED
HE HIM A EL HE HIM A EL HE HIM A EL
SHE HER A ELLA SHE HER A ELLA SHE HER A ELLA
IT IT ESTO IT IT ESTO IT IT ESTO
WE US A NOSTROS WE US A NOSTROS WE US A NOSTROS
YOU YOU A USTEDES YOU YOU A USTEDES YOU YOU A USTEDES
THEY THEM A ELLOS THEY THEM A ELLOS THEY THEM A ELLOS
Los object pronouns a menudo los Los object pronouns a menudo los Los object pronouns a menudo los
utilizamos después de una preposición utilizamos después de una preposición utilizamos después de una preposición
(in, on, at, to). (in, on, at, to). (in, on, at, to).
SHOULD SHOULD SHOULD
PRONOUNS PRONOUNS PRONOUNS
AFIRMATIVO NEGATIVO AFIRMATIVO NEGATIVO AFIRMATIVO NEGATIVO
SUBJECT SUBJECT SUBJECT
I I I
YOU YOU YOU
HE SHOULD NOT / HE SHOULD NOT / HE SHOULD NOT /
SHOULD + SHOULD + SHOULD +
SHE SHOULDN’T + SHE SHOULDN’T + SHE SHOULDN’T +
VERBO + VERBO + VERBO +
IT VERBO + IT VERBO + IT VERBO +
COMPLEMENTO COMPLEMENTO COMPLEMENTO
WE COMPLEMENTO WE COMPLEMENTO WE COMPLEMENTO
YOU YOU YOU
THEY THEY THEY

NEGATIVO PRONOUNS SUBJECT NEGATIVO PRONOUNS SUBJECT NEGATIVO PRONOUNS SUBJECT

I I I
YOU YOU YOU
HE HE HE
SHE VERBO + SHE VERBO + SHE VERBO +
SHOULD + SHOULD + SHOULD +
IT COMPLEMENTO IT COMPLEMENTO IT COMPLEMENTO
WE WE WE
YOU YOU YOU
THEY THEY THEY