Determinación del peralte efectivo col simétrica

𝐴𝑠4 = 6 ∗ 1.98 = 11.88

𝐴𝑠3 = 6 ∗ 1.98 = 11.88
𝐴𝑠2 = 2 ∗ 1.98 = 3.96
𝐴𝑠1 = 2 ∗ 1.98 = 3.96
𝑓𝑦 = 4200 𝑓𝑐 = 280 𝛽 = 0.85
𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑜 1 𝑏 = 100
𝑓𝑦 = (𝐴𝑠2 + 𝐴𝑠1 − 𝐴𝑠3 − 𝐴𝑠4)
𝑐1 = = −3.29
0.85 ∗ 𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝛽 ∗ 𝑏
𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑜 2 𝑏 = 25
𝑓𝑦 = (𝐴𝑠4 + 𝐴𝑠3 − 𝐴𝑠2 − 𝐴𝑠1)
𝑐1 = = 13.15
0.85 ∗ 𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝛽 ∗ 𝑏
𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑜 𝑏 = 25
𝑓𝑦 = (𝐴𝑠4 + 𝐴𝑠3 + 𝐴𝑠2 − 𝐴𝑠1)
𝑐2 = = 19.73
0.85 ∗ 𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝛽 ∗ 𝑏

𝐴𝑠4 = 6 ∗ 1.98 = 11.88

𝐴𝑠3 = 6 ∗ 1.98 = 11.88
 𝐴𝑠2 = 2 ∗ 1.98 = 3.96
𝐴𝑠1 = 2 ∗ 1.98 = 3.96

𝐸 = 2 ∗ 106
30.7 − 𝑐 𝑐 − 18.6 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒,𝑐 17.50
𝐴𝑠4 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 + 𝐴𝑠3 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ ∗ 0.003 = 0.85 ∗ 𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝛽 ∗ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 + 𝐴𝑠2 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ ∗ 0.003 + 𝐴𝑠1 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 → [ ]
𝑐 𝑐 −29.72
30.7 − 𝑐 18.6 − 𝐶 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒,𝑐 17.50
𝐴𝑠4 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 + 𝐴𝑠3 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ ∗ 0.003 + 𝐴𝑠2 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ ∗ 0.003 = 0.85 ∗ 𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝛽 ∗ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 + 𝐴𝑠1 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 → [ ]
𝑐 𝐶 −29.72
18.6 − 𝑐 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒,𝑐 16.91
𝐴𝑠4 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 + 𝐴𝑠3 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 + 𝐴𝑠2 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ ∗ 0.003 = 0.85 ∗ 𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝛽 ∗ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 + 𝐴𝑠1 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 → [ ]
𝑐 −5.17
𝑐 = 16.91

30.7 − 𝑐
𝑓𝑠3 = 𝐸 ∗ 0.003 = 4.89 ∗ 103
𝑐

18.6 − 𝑐
𝑓𝑠2 = 𝐸 ∗ 0.003 = 599.64
𝑐

Determinación de la columna asimétrica

𝑓𝑦 = 4200 𝑓𝑐 = 280 𝛽 = 0.85

Caso 1
𝑏 = 25
 𝐴𝑠1 = 2 ∗ 1.98 = 3.96
𝐴𝑠2 = 2 ∗ 1.98 = 3.96

𝐴𝑠3 = 4 ∗ 1.98 = 7.92

𝐴𝑠4 = 4 ∗ 1.98 = 7.92

𝐴𝑠5 = 2 ∗ 1.98 = 3.96

𝐴𝑠6 = 2 ∗ 1.98 = 3.96

𝐸 = 2 ∗ 106
56.8 − 𝑐 𝑐 − 23.4 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒,𝑐 23.34
(𝐴𝑠6 ∗ 𝐴𝑠5 + 𝐴𝑠4)𝑓𝑦 + 𝐴𝑠3 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ ∗ 0.003 = 0.85 ∗ 𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝛽 ∗ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 + 𝐴𝑠2 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ ∗ 0.003 + 𝐴𝑠1 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 → [ ]
𝑐 𝑐 −27.57

𝑐 − 23.4 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒,𝑐 17.50

𝐴𝑠6 + 𝐴𝑠5 + 𝐴𝑠4 + 𝐴𝑠3) ∗ 𝑓𝑦 = 0.85 ∗ 𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝛽 ∗ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 + 𝐴𝑠2 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ ∗ 0.003 + 𝐴𝑠1 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 → [ ]
𝑐 −6.14
23.4 − 𝑐 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒,𝑐 17.89
(𝐴𝑠6 + 𝐴𝑠5 + 𝐴𝑠4 + 𝐴𝑠3) ∗ 𝑓𝑦 + 𝐴𝑠2 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ ∗ 0.003 = 0.85 ∗ 𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝛽 ∗ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 + 𝐴𝑠1 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 → [ ]
𝑐 −6.15

𝑐 = 17.88

23.4 − 𝐶
𝑓𝑠2 = 𝐸 ∗ ∗ 0.003 = 1.85 ∗ 103
𝐶
Diseño de muros
∅ = 0.75
ℎ = 15 𝑙 = 120 𝑓𝑐 = 280 𝑓𝑦 = 4200 𝑑 = 0.8 ∗ 𝑙 = 96 ℎ𝑤 = 310
1.- comprobación del espesor del muro de acuerdo con 11.5.4.3

𝑣𝑢 = ∅𝑣𝑛
𝑑
𝑣𝑢 = ∅ ∗ 0.53 ∗ √𝑓𝑐 ∗ ℎ ∗ = 9.578
1000
2.- el cálculo vc para el muro ( el menor de los dos valores) 11.5.4.6

𝑁𝑢 = 37.25 𝐴𝑔 = ℎ ∗ 𝑙 = 1.8 ∗ 103 𝑏 = 15 𝑉𝐶 = 16.73

𝑙 ℎ𝑤
= 60 = 155 𝑀𝑢 = 40.84 𝑉𝑢 = 16.71
2 2
𝑁𝑢 𝑑
𝑣𝑐 = 0.53 ∗ (1 + ) ∗ √𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ = 12.77
35 ∗ 𝐴𝑔 ∗ 1000 1000
𝑑 𝑁𝑢 ∗ 𝑑
𝑣𝑐 = 0.88 ∗ √𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ + = 28.65
1000 4∗𝑙
0.2 ∗ 𝑁𝑢
𝑙 ∗ (0.33√𝑓𝑐 + )
𝑣𝑐 = (0.16 ∗ √𝑓𝑐 + 𝑙 ∗ ℎ ∗ 1000 ) ∗ ℎ ∗ 𝑑 = 9.03
𝑀𝑢 𝑙 1000
∗ 100 −
𝑉𝑢 2
𝑣𝑐 = 9.03
3.- es necesario el refuerzo po cortante
𝑣𝑐
𝑉𝑢 = 16.71 > ∅∗ = 3.39
2
es necesario colocar refuerzo

4.- Seleccione el refuerzo horizontal por cortante

𝑉𝑢 − ∅ ∗ 𝑣𝑐
𝐴𝑠1 = = 0.033
𝑑
∅ ∗ 𝑓𝑦 ∗ 1000

0.71
𝑠 =2∗ = 43.21
𝐴𝑠1
Separación vertical máxima entre estribos horizontales

𝑙
= 24 3 ∗ ℎ = 45 𝑠 = 20
5
0.71
𝜌𝑡 = 2 ∗ = 0.005
15 ∗ 20
que es mayor que el valor mínimo de t de 0.0025 permitida por el código

5. Diseñe el refuerzo vertical por cortante

ℎ𝑤
𝜌𝑙 = 0.0025 + 0.5 ∗ (2.5 − ) ∗ (𝜌𝑡 − 0.0025) = 0.0024
𝑙
𝜌𝑙 = 0.0025
Suponga varillas verticales cerradas del #3 con Av

0.71 𝑙
𝑠 =2∗ = 37.87 = 40 3ℎ = 45
15 ∗ 𝜌𝑙 3
𝑠 = 30
6.- Diseñar el refuerzo vertical por flexión
𝑟=2 ∅𝑠 = 0.95 ∅𝑏 = 1.59
𝑑 = 0.8 ∗ 𝑙 = 96 𝑀𝑢 = 42.05
∅ = 0.9 𝑓𝑦 = 4200 𝑓𝑐 = 280 𝑏 = 15