PRACTICA EN TECNOLÓGICO DE ESTUDIOS

SUPERIORES DE COACALCO EXT- OTUMBA

CARGAS DE AZOTEA
MATERIAL PESO
MUERTAS 0.10X2400 240 KGS/M2
RELLENO 0.02X1300 26 KGS/M2
MORTERO 0.03X1900 57 KGS/M2
ENTORTADO 0.02X2000 40 KGS/M2
IMPERMEABILIZANTE ------- 10 KGS/M2
ENLADRILLADO 0.02X1500 30 KGS/M2
ESCOBILLADO 0.007X2000 14 KGS/M2

CARGA MUERTA 417 KGS/M2

CARGA VIVA 100 KGS/M2

CARGA TOTAL 517 KGS/M2

SE CONSIDERA DE = 600 KG/ M2

CARGAS DE LOSA DE ENTRE-PISO
MATERIAL PESO
MUERTAS 0.10X2400 240 KGS/M2
RELLENO 0.02X1300 26 KGS/M2
MORTERO 0.03X1900 57 KGS/M2
ENTORTADO 0.02X2000 40 KGS/M2
ESCOBILLADO 0.007X2000 14 KGS/M2

CARGA MUERTA 337 KGS/M2

CARGA VIVA 100 KGS/M2

CARGA TOTAL 477 KGS/M2

SE CONSIDERA DE = 500 KG/ M2

LOSA DE ENTRE-PISO
Usando la tabla de MOMENTOS PARA TABLEROS RECTANGULARES Y FRANJAS
CENTRALES PARA DISEÑO Y CONSTRUCCIÓN DE ESTRUCTURAS DE CONCRETO
EL CUADRO DE LOSA MAS GRANDE ES DE 4.43 X 8.05
RELACIÓN
4.43/8.05 = 0.55
PERALTE DE LOSA
P= PERÍMETRO / 200 + 2CM
P= 4.43 + 4.43 + 8.05 + 8.05 / 200 = 12.48 CM
P= 12.48 + 2 = 14.48
CONSIDÉRESE DE 12 CM

4.43
33
8.05

USANDO 104 WA2N = 0.0439 X 8.05 X 8.05 X 8.05 = 22900 KG/ M2

AS = FS > d = 22900 / 2000 X 0.8 X 12 = 1.20 CM2 UTILIZAR 4 VARILLAS DEL #3
@ 15CM Y 4 VARILLAS # 3 @ 18 CM EN AMBOS SENTIDOS
LOSA DE AZOTEA
Usando la tabla de MOMENTOS PARA TABLEROS RECTANGULARES Y FRANJAS
CENTRALES PARA DISEÑO Y CONSTRUCCIÓN DE ESTRUCTURAS DE CONCRETO
EL CUADRO DE LOSA MAS GRANDE ES DE 3.50 X 3.79
RELACIÓN
3.50 / 3.79 = 0.92
PERALTE DE LOSA
P= PERÍMETRO / 200 + 2CM
P= 3.50 + 3.50 + 3.79 + 3.79 / 200 = 7.29 CM
P= 7.29 + 2 = 9.29
CONSIDÉRESE DE 10 CM

3.50
3.79

USANDO 104 WA2N = 0.0439 X 3.79 X 3.79 X 3.79 = 23900KG/ M2

AS = FS > d = 23900 / 2000 X 0.8 X 12 = 1.24 CM2 UTILIZAR 4 VARILLAS DEL #
3 @ 35CM Y 4 VARILLAS # 3 @ 32 CM EN AMBOS SENTIDOS
“PUNTOS GPS TECNOLÓGICO DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES DE COACALCO EXT- OTUMBA”
|
PUNTOS GPS TECNOLÓGICO DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES DE COACALCO EXT- OTUMBA
|
MARCO MÁS CRITICO LADO “A” (CORTANTES)
MARCO MÁS CRITICO LADO “A” (MOMENTOS)
MARCO MÁS CRITICO LADO “B” (CORTANTES)
MARCO MÁS CRITICO LADO “B” (MOMENTOS)
MARCO MÁS CRITICO LADO “C” (CORTANTES)
MARCO MÁS CRITICO LADO “C” (MOMENTOS)
MARCO MÁS CRITICO LADO “A” (CORTANTES)
MARCO MÁS CRITICO LADO “A” (MOMENTOS)
MARCO MÁS CRITICO LADO “B” (MOMENTOS)
MARCO MÁS CRITICO LADO “C” (CORTANTES)
MARCO MÁS CRITICO LADO “C” (MOMENTO)
MARCO MÁS CRITICO LADO “B” (CORTANTES)
 Calculo Columna 45 x 45

45 cm

45 cm
𝐹´𝑐 = 200 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2
𝐾𝑔
𝐹𝑦 = 4000
𝑐𝑚2
𝑃 = 0.025

𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒
𝑊 𝑥 𝑙 2 600 𝑥 2.72
𝑀= = = 546.75 𝑘𝑔. 𝑚
8 8
𝑀𝑈 = 1.4 (54675 𝑐𝑚) = 76545 𝑘𝑔. 𝑐𝑚

𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒
𝑀𝑟 = 𝐹𝑟 𝑓”𝑐 𝑏 𝑑2 𝑞 (1 − 0.59 𝑞)
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
𝑓 ∗ 𝑐 = 0.8𝑥 200 = 160 𝑓”𝑐 = 0.85𝑥 160 = 136
𝑐𝑚2 𝑐𝑚2
𝑑 = 45
𝑓𝑦 4200
𝑞= 𝑝= 0.025 = 0.7720
𝑓"𝑐 136

𝐾𝑔
𝑀𝑟 = 0.9 (136) (45) (452 ) (0.7720 (1 − 0.59 (0.772)) = 5286943
𝑐𝑚
𝑃 = 𝑞 𝑏 𝑑 = 0.025 𝑥 45 𝑥 45 = 50.625 𝑐𝑚2
50.625
𝐴𝑠 = = 13.047 = 4 # 7 @ 20 cm
3.88
 Losa

𝐶𝑀 = 600 𝐾𝑔/𝑚2
𝐶𝑉 = 100 𝐾𝑔/𝑚2
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 700 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2

𝑃𝑒𝑟í𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 = 840 + 910 + (840 ∗ 1.25)

+ (910 ∗ 1.25)
𝑃𝑒𝑟í𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 = 3937.5
𝐹𝑠 = 0.6 𝑓𝑦 = 0.6 (4200) = 2520 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2
4
0.032 √2520 695.28 = 1.164

𝑃𝑒𝑟í𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛
3937.5 (1.164) = 4548.33 𝑐𝑚.
4548.33
𝑑 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 18.1𝑐𝑚. → 18 𝑐𝑚.
250
ℎ = 𝑑 𝑚𝑖𝑛 + 2 = 18 + 2 = 20 𝑐𝑚.
a) 3.6 (𝑎1) 𝑚 = 0.4275
b) 8.42 (𝑎2)

𝑀𝑢 = 0.00014 (700)(3.6)2 = 1.27 𝑐

𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑜 1 0.5
(−) 1 − 598 ∗ 1.27 = 759.46 = 0.759 𝑇 ∗ 𝑚
(+)2 + 358 ∗ 1.27 = 454.66 = .455 𝑇 ∗ 𝑚
 0.759𝑥105
𝑤= = 0.0191
0.9 𝑥 100 𝑥 182 𝑥136
0.0191 𝑥 136
𝑃 𝑛𝑒𝑐 = = 0.000618
4200
0.7 𝑥 √200
𝑃 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 0.0024
4200
𝐴𝑠 = 0.000618 𝑥 100 𝑥 18 = 1.11 𝑐𝑚2
100 𝑥 0.71
𝑆= = 63.93 𝑐𝑚 __________65 𝑐𝑚
1.11

0.455 𝑥105
𝑤= = 0.0113
0.9 𝑥 100 𝑥 182 𝑥136
0.0113 𝑥 136
𝑃 𝑛𝑒𝑐 = = 0.000366
4200
0.7 𝑥 √200
𝑃 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 0.0024
4200
𝐴𝑠 = 0.00121 𝑥 100 𝑥 18 = 2.178 𝑐𝑚2
100 𝑥 0.71
𝑆= 2.178
= 32.59 𝑐𝑚_________ 35 cm

ANÁLISIS DE CARGA / DISEÑO DE VIGA DE CONCRETO / TRABE

𝐶𝑀 = 600 𝐾𝑔/𝑚2
𝐶𝑉 = 100 𝐾𝑔/𝑚2
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑊 = 600 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2

𝐾𝑔
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑒 = 𝐴 𝑥 𝑊 = /𝐿
𝑚2
Trabe “A” eje 1 - 2
1994 𝐾𝑔
3.24 𝑥 600 = 1944 = = 540 = 0.540 𝑇𝑜𝑛/𝑚
5.01 𝑚
Trabe “1” eje A - B
7146 𝐾𝑔
11.91 𝑥 600 = 7146 = = 848.69 = 0.848 𝑇𝑜𝑛/𝑚
8.42 𝑚

Trabe “B” eje 1 - 2

3888 𝐾𝑔
6.48 𝑥 600 = 3888 = = 1080 = 1.080 𝑇𝑜𝑛/𝑚
5.01 𝑚
Trabe “2” eje A - B
14292 𝐾𝑔
23.82 𝑥 600 = 14292 = = 1697.38 = 1.687 𝑇𝑜𝑛/𝑚
8.42 𝑚
Trabe “A” eje 1 - 2 Diagramas de Momento y Cortante (MDSolids)
𝑀𝑢 = 0.874 𝑇𝑜𝑛/𝑚
𝑉𝑢 = 0.971 𝑇𝑜𝑛
Trabe “1” eje A - B

𝑀𝑢 = 1.749 𝑇𝑜𝑛/𝑚
𝑉𝑢 = 3.57 𝑇𝑜𝑛
Trabe “B” eje 1 - 2

𝑀𝑢 = 1.749 𝑇𝑜𝑛/𝑚
𝑉𝑢 = 1.943 𝑇𝑜𝑛
Trabe “2” eje A – B

𝑀𝑢 = 14.94 𝑇𝑜𝑛/𝑚
𝑉𝑢 = 7.102 𝑇𝑜𝑛
 TRABE LONGITUDINAL
Base (B) = 25 cm f´c = 200 Kg/cm²
Altura (H) = 48 cm Fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
Recub.(R) = 5 cm

Ton-
Mu = 7.51
m
Vu = 3.570 Ton
Est. # 2 @ 20 cm 2 Ramas
As prop. = 5.7 cm²

Pmin = 0.0024
Pmax = 0.0114
Pnec = 0.0046 As nec. = 4.98 cm²

Ton-
Mr = 8.51
m
Vcr = 5.44 Ton
est cal. @ 21.5 cm

Mu/Mr = 0.88 Ok
Vu/Vr = 0.66 Ok
Est. cal/est prop. = 0.93 Ok

TRABE LONGITUDINAL
Base (B) = 25 cm f´c = 200 Kg/cm²
Altura (H) = 72 cm Fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
Recub.(R) = 5 cm

Mu = 7.515 Ton-
m
Vu = 3.570 Ton
Est. # 2 @ 30 cm 2 Ramas
As prop. = 3.96 cm²

Pmin = 0.0024
Pmax = 0.0114
Pnec = 0.0018 As nec. = 3.05 cm²

Mr = 9.66 Ton-
m
 Vcr = 8.47 Ton
est cal. @ 33.5 cm

Mu/Mr = 0.78 Ok
Vu/Vr = 0.42 Ok
Est. cal/est prop. = 0.90 Ok
Calculo Columna 45 x 45

45 cm

45 cm
𝐹´𝑐 = 200 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2
𝐾𝑔
𝐹𝑦 = 4000
𝑐𝑚2
𝑃 = 0.025

𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒
𝑊 𝑥 𝑙 2 600 𝑥 2.72
𝑀= = = 546.75 𝑘𝑔. 𝑚
8 8
𝑀𝑈 = 1.4 (54675 𝑐𝑚) = 76545 𝑘𝑔. 𝑐𝑚

𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒
𝑀𝑟 = 𝐹𝑟 𝑓”𝑐 𝑏 𝑑2 𝑞 (1 − 0.59 𝑞)
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
𝑓 ∗ 𝑐 = 0.8𝑥 200 = 160 𝑓”𝑐 = 0.85𝑥 160 = 136
𝑐𝑚2 𝑐𝑚2
𝑑 = 45
𝑓𝑦 4200
𝑞= 𝑝= 0.025 = 0.7720
𝑓"𝑐 136
 𝐾𝑔
𝑀𝑟 = 0.9 (136) (45) (452 ) (0.7720 (1 − 0.59 (0.772)) = 5286943
𝑐𝑚
𝑃 = 𝑞 𝑏 𝑑 = 0.025 𝑥 45 𝑥 45 = 50.625 𝑐𝑚2
50.625
𝐴𝑠 = = 13.047 = 4 # 7 @ 20 cm
3.88

Losa

𝐶𝑀 = 500 𝐾𝑔/𝑚2
𝐶𝑉 = 100 𝐾𝑔/𝑚2
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 600 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2

𝑃𝑒𝑟í𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 = 842 + 360 + (842 ∗ 1.25) + (360

∗ 1.25)
𝑃𝑒𝑟í𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 = 2704.5
𝐹𝑠 = 0.6 𝑓𝑦 = 0.6 (4200) = 2520 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2
4
0.032 √2520 695.28 = 1.164

𝑃𝑒𝑟í𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛
2704.5 (1.164) = 3148.038 𝑐𝑚.
3148.038
𝑑 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 12.59 𝑐𝑚. → 13 𝑐𝑚.
250
ℎ = 𝑑 𝑚𝑖𝑛 + 2 = 13 + 2 = 15 𝑐𝑚.
a) 3.6 (𝑎1) 𝑚 = 0.4275
b) 8.42 (𝑎2)
 𝑀𝑢 = 0.00014 (600)(3.6)2 = 1.088 𝑐

𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑜 1 0.5
(−) 1 − 598 ∗ 1.088 = 650.62 = 0.650 𝑇 ∗ 𝑚
(+)2 + 358 ∗ 1.088 = 389.50 = 0.389 𝑇 ∗ 𝑚

0.650𝑥105
𝑤= = 0.03142
0.9 𝑥 100 𝑥 132 𝑥136
0.03142 𝑥 136
𝑃 𝑛𝑒𝑐 = = 0.001017
4200
0.7 𝑥 √200
𝑃 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 0.0024
4200
𝐴𝑠 = 0.001017 𝑥 100 𝑥 13 = 1.322 𝑐𝑚2
100 𝑥 0.71
𝑆= = 53.70 𝑐𝑚 __________55 𝑐𝑚
1.322

0.389 𝑥105
𝑤= = 0.01880
0.9 𝑥 100 𝑥 132 𝑥136
0.01880 𝑥 136
𝑃 𝑛𝑒𝑐 = = 0.0006089
4200
0.7 𝑥 √200
𝑃 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 0.0024
4200
𝐴𝑠 = 0.00121 𝑥 100 𝑥 13 = 1.573 𝑐𝑚2
100 𝑥 0.71
𝑆= 1.573
= 45.13 𝑐𝑚_________ 45 cm