DISEÑO DE PUENTE TIPO LOSA

Luz = L

ρconcreto= 2.40 T/m3

ρasfalto= 2.25 T/m3 ts
ρ(vereda+baranda) 0.50 T/m/lado Ancho = w1

f'c= 280.00 kg/cm2

Fy= 4,200.00 kg/cm2 NL= 2 numero carriles
Ecarp Asfalt= 0.05 m W= 7200 mm calzada
L= 60.00 m ancho= 9000 mm ancho
S= 6,000.00 mm
CHEKEO ESPESOR MINIMO DE LOSA

1º Espesor Minimo de losa ℎ𝑚𝑖�=(1.2(𝑠+3000))/ simplemente

30 : mm apoyada

tmin= 360.00 mm
dato del profe ts= 25 cm Definir Peralte

2º Calculo del ancho efectivo para carga viva

a) Un solo carril

b) Dos o mas carriles cargados:

�=2100+.12√(𝐿_1 𝑊_1 ): mm
≤𝑎�𝑐ℎ𝑜/𝑁_𝐿
Em= 2981.81631 mm
w/NL= 4500 mm OK

c) franja interior
Eint= 2,981.82 mm

d) franja de borde
 Eborde= 1,345.45 mm OK

3 calculo de momentos

CARGA MUERTA (DC)

LOSA Wlosa= 0.60 T/m
MDC+= 1.80 T-m/m
MDC-= -0.90 T-m/m

VEREDA + BARANDA
Wv + b = 1.00 T-m/m
MDC+= 3.00 T-m/m
MDC-= -1.50 T-m/m

CARGA SUPERFICIE DE RODADURA (DW)

ASFALTO Wasfa= 0.113 T/m

MDW+= 0.34 T-m/m
MDW-= -0.17 T-m/m

CARGA VIVA (LL + IM)

P P
3º Determinacion del momento ultimo (L<12m) 1.2m

CAMION
P= 14.52 L= 60.00
P= 3.63
TANDEM Mtandem + = 19.09824 T-m
P= 11.20 T
Wdist= 0.96 T/m Mcarril + = 2.89 T-m

LI CL (+) M hl-93 = MLL + IM = 28.2899

 AREA + = 0.0836 m2
LI APOYO (-) M hl-93 = MLL + IM = -17.2711
AREA - = - 0.08 m2

FRANJA INTERIOR

LI CL TANDEM + MLL+IM (+)= 9.48746411 T-m/m

X Y
2.5 0.1870 MLL+IM (-)= -5.7921312 T-m/m
2.7 0.0972

LI APOYO CAMION-
X Y
2.6 - 0.06440
3.32 - 0.05990

4° DISEÑO DE ACERO FRANJA INTERIOR

M+ M- Comb
M DC = 4.800 -2.400 1.25
M DW = 0.338 -0.169 1.5
M LL+IM = 9.487 -5.792 1.75

Mu + = 23.109 t-m
MU - = -13.389 t-m

As PRINCIPAL: φ= 0.75 "

t= 25 cm
z= 3.45 cm
φ (") AREA d= 21.55 cm
1/4 0.32 φ'= 0.9
3/8 0.71
1/2 1.27
5/8 1.98 As(+)= 32.7700
3/4 2.85 As(-)= 17.7254
1 5.07 S(+)= 0.0870
1 1/2 11.4 S(-)= 0.1608

Verificación:

*As máximo: c/d<=0.42

 β1= 0.85
a= 5.782934254

c= 6.803452064
d= 21.55 cm

c/d= 0.315742061 <=0.42

*As mínimo:

Mcr= 3.503513861 t-m

1.33Mu= 30.73538522 t-m

1.2Mcr= 4.204216633 t-m

As DISTRIBUCION: L= 6,000.00

%= 22.59240285

φ (") AREA
1/4 0.32
3/8 0.71 AsDis= 7.40352155 cm2
1/2 1.27
5/8 1.98 Utilizando: φ= 5/8"
3/4 2.85
1 5.07 S= 0.267440297
1 1/2 11.4

As TEMPERATURA:

φ (") AREA
1/4 0.32
3/8 0.71
1/2 1.27
5/8 1.98 As T= 4.50 cm
3/4 2.85
1 5.07 As T (2capas) = 2.25 cm/capa
1 1/2 11.4
 Utilizando: φ= 1/2"

S= 0.564444444 m

Smáx= 3*t= 0.75

Smáx= 0.45 m

5° diseño de acero franja de borde

M+ M- Comb
M DC = 4.800 -2.400 1.25
M DW = 0.338 -0.169 1.5
M LL+IM = 21.0263 -12.837 1.75

Mu = 43.3022154 t-m
MU - = -25.717 t-m

As PRINCIPAL: φ= 1.5 "

t= 25 cm
z= 4.41 cm
φ (") AREA d= 20.60 cm
1/4 0.32 φ'= 0.9
3/8 0.71
1/2 1.27
5/8 1.98 As(+)= 91.4655568
3/4 2.85 As(-)= 39.8322
1 5.07 S(+)= 0.124637081
1 1/2 11.4 S(-)= 0.1273

Verificación:

*As máximo: c/d<=0.42

β1= 0.85
a= 16.14098061

c= 18.98938895
d= 20.60 cm

c/d= 0.922038794 <=0.42

 *As mínimo:

Mcr= 3.503513861 t-m

1.33Mu= 57.59194642 t-m

1.2Mcr= 4.204216633 t-m

As DISTRIBUCION: L= 6,000.00

%= 22.59240285

φ (") AREA
1/4 0.32
3/8 0.71 AsDis= 20.6642671 cm2
1/2 1.27
5/8 1.98 Utilizando: φ= 5/8"
3/4 2.85
1 5.07 S= 0.095817577
1 1/2 11.4

As TEMPERATURA:

φ (") AREA
1/4 0.32
3/8 0.71
1/2 1.27
5/8 1.98 As T= 4.5 cm
3/4 2.85
1 5.07 As T (2capas) = 2.25 cm/capa
1 1/2 11.4
Utilizando: φ= 1/2"

S= 0.564444444 m

Smáx= 3*t= 0.75

Smáx= 0.45 m
 losa

Definir Peralte

L1=
W1=
E1=

OK
OK

MDC+=
MDC-=

Mcamion - =

Mcarril - =

T-m/carril
T-m/carril

FRANJA DE BORDE

f'c=
fy=

b=

cm2
cm2
Mu=

mm

0.3
m

f'c=
fy=

b=

cm2
cm2
Mu=

mm

0.3

m
 Agregar dato
seleccionar un valor adecuado
Funcion objetivo

espacio= 300 mm distancia cara exterior losa y cara interior vereda

ℎ𝑚𝑖�=((𝑠+3000))/30 : losa continua con vigas transversales

>175mm
mm
tmin= 300.00

6,000.00 mm
9000 mm NORMA LRFD 2010
3,336.36 mm

L1= 6,000.00 mm
W1= 9000 mm
 4.80 T-m/m
-2.40 T-m/m

COMO EL TRAMO LONGITUDINAL ES MENOR A 12 m SE RECOMIENDA ANALIZAR DEFRENTA POR EL SISTEMA "m"

-10.829016 T-m
𝑀 𝐼𝑀=33%*(M diseño)
-2.87 T-m

𝑀 𝐿𝐿=(𝑀 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑜)/�
 𝑀 𝐿𝐿=(𝑀 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑜)/�

RANJA DE BORDE

MLL+IM (+)= 21.0262659 T-m/m

MLL+IM (-)= -12.84 T-m/m

280.00 recubrir= 2.5 cm

4,200.00 kg/cm2

100 cm

0.1 m
0.18 m
 fr= 33.6337331

S= 10416.6667

23.1093122 t-m > 4.204216633

Ag= b*h
S= 0.45 m

280.00 recubrir= 2.5 cm

4,200.00 kg/cm2

100 cm

0.15 m
0.15 m

fr= 33.6337331
 S= 10416.6667

43.3022154 t-m > 4.204216633

Ag= b*h

S= 0.45 m
R EL SISTEMA "m"
 3/8" 0.71
12mm 1.13
1/2" 1.27
5/8" 1.99
3/4" 2.84
1" 5.1
1 3/8" 10.06