MURO DE CONTENCION EN VOLADIZO

DATOS:

SUELO CONCRETO OTROS

Ø= 33 ° F´c = 175 kg/cm2 Fy = 4200
γs = 1.92 Ton/m3 γc = 2.4 Ton/m3 f (μ) = 0.55
σt = 1.5 kg/cm2 F.S.V. = 1.75
F.S.D. = 1.5
Hp = 3.6
1° DIMENCIONAMIENTO

- e corona ec min = 0.2 m

- e pantalla ep = 27.555 cm 3.14159265

�_𝑎= 〖�𝑎�〗 ^2 = 0.295

( 45−∅/2 ) 29.5
�_𝐻= (�_� ".γs." ℎ^2)/2
= 3.668 2.78148972
�_𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒= �_𝐻.
ℎ/3 = 4.401
�=�_𝑠/�_𝑐
= 10.08
�=𝑓_𝑠/𝑓_𝑐
= 27.00

�= �/
(�+�) = 0.272
�=1− 𝑘/3
= 0.909

�= √((2.�)/
(�.�.𝑏.𝑓𝑐)) = 22.55

ep = 50 cm asumido
3.6
- Altura de zapata (hz)
Hz = 55 cm
- Altura total (H)
H= 4.15 m
- Base ( B ) (0.5-0.7)*H …. depende del suelo
2.075 3m 1.23333333
B= 2.49 3.7 m asumido 1.25 0.55
2.905 4.3 m
- e corona
ec = 0.173 m
ec = 0.200 m
2° VERIFICAR ESTABILIDAD DE MURO

Pi PESO (ton) Xi (m) Mi (ton.m)

P1 4.88 1.85 9.04
P2 1.296 1.45 1.88
P3 1.728 1.65 2.85
P4 13.4784 2.725 36.73
Σ 21.39 50.49

- FACTOR DE SEGURIDAD CONTRA EL VOLTEO

�= (�_� ".γs." 𝐻^2)/2
= 4.87
�.𝑆.𝑉. = (𝛴 �_𝑅)/
(𝛴�_𝑉 ) = 7.49

COMPARANDO :
7.489 ˃ 1.75 OK !!!

- FACTOR DE SEGURIDAD CONTRA EL DESLIZAMIENTO

�.𝑆.𝐷. = (𝑓∗𝛴 �_𝑉)/
(𝛴�_𝐻 ) = 2.41

COMPARANDO :
2.41 ˃ 1.5 OK !!!
3° PRESION DEL SUELO

- Punto de aplicacion de la resultante

�_𝑜 = (𝛴 �_𝑅−�
�_𝑉)/𝛴� = 2.046 m

- Excentricidad (e.)
𝑒=
𝐵/2−�_𝑜 = -0.196 m

COMPARANDO :
-0.20 < 0.6167 OK !!!

- Esfuerzos

�_𝑚𝑎𝑥 = (𝛴 �)/𝐴�𝑒𝑎
+ (6∗�)/(𝐴�𝑒𝑎.𝐵)
= 3.945 ton/m2
= 0.395 kg/cm2

�_𝑚𝑖� = (𝛴 �)/𝐴�𝑒𝑎 -
(6∗�)/(𝐴�𝑒𝑎.𝐵)

= 7.615 ton/m2
= 0.762 kg/cm2
σ min
σ max

COMPARANDO :
0.395 < 1.5 OK !!!
0.762 << 1.5 OK !!!

4° DISEÑO DE LA PANTALLA

- MOMENTO ULTIMO

�_𝑈=1.7∗�_𝑉 = 11.46 Ton.m

- ESPESOR
ep = 0.5 m
d = 0.45 m db (pulg)
1/ 4
�_𝑈=�_𝑈/
(𝑏∗�^2 ) = 5.66 3/ 8
1/ 2
ρ = 0.0015 5/ 8
�_𝑚𝑖� 0.00180
= 0.0018 3/ 4
 As = 8.10 cm2 1

- ESPACIAMIENTO (S) 𝑆=(�_�����∗1000)/𝐴_𝑆

S = El rango donde debe de variar es de 0.10 - 0.30 m

Ø 1/2 15.64 cm 6.00

Ø 5/8 24.44 cm 15.00 USAR son las distancias a la que ha
Ø 3/4 35.19 cm 22.00 15 poner los aceros que se qu
Ø1 62.56 cm 38.50

- REFUERZO MINIMO
Superior = 3.600 cm2
Inferior = 9.000 cm2

COMPARANDO :
As > As.min USAR EL ACERO MINIMO

�_𝑈𝑅/2=(1.7∗�_𝑎∗𝛾_𝑆)/6∗ 〖 (ℎ_�−ℎ_�
) 〗 ^3
hc = 0.306 m
d = 0.45
0.450 m
12𝐷_𝐵𝐴𝑅 = 0.238
𝑅𝐴
h corte Practico : hc+d
hc = 0.756 m
ASUMIDO = 1.2 m
5° REFUERZO VERTICAL EXTERIOR

- DIAMETRO DE MONTAJE
As.min = As montaje = Ø 3/8
3*t = 150 cm
S max
45 cm

Usar: Ø 3/8 @ 0.45

- Asp = 8.10 cm2

Asp = 2.7 cm2
Ø 3/8 S= 26.30 cm
15.00
Usar: Ø 3/8 @ 0.15

𝐴_𝑠
- 𝑚𝑖�=0.0020∗𝑏∗𝑡_𝑚= 7 cm2

Ø 3/8 S= 10.14 cm
23
Ø 1/2 S= 18.14 cm

Usar: Ø 1/2 @ 0.23

- POR LO TANTO : Ø 1/2 @ 0.23

6° ACERO HORIZONTAL (Ast)

- �_𝑡=0.0020 →𝑆𝑖: ∅≤5/8"

- �_𝑡=0.0025 →𝑆𝑖: ∅>5/8"
UP 4.00 cm2
𝐴_𝑠 𝑚𝑖�=0.0020∗𝑏∗𝑡_𝑚 MIDLE 7.00 cm2
DOWN 10.00 cm2

- ARRIBA
EXTERIOR INTERIOR USAR
As 2.667 1.333 EXTERIOR
Ø 3/8 S: 26.625 53.25 USAR Ø 3/8 @ 26
Ø 1/2 S: 47.625 95.25 USAR Ø 1/2 @ 45

- INTERMEDIO
EXTERIOR INTERIOR USAR
As 4.667 2.333 EXTERIOR
Ø 3/8 S: 15.2142857143 30.4285714286 USAR Ø 3/8 @ 15
Ø 1/2 S: 27.2142857143 54.4285714286 USAR Ø 1/2 @ 25

- INFERIOR
EXTERIOR INTERIOR USAR
As 6.667 3.333 EXTERIOR
 Ø 3/8 S: 10.65 21.3 USAR Ø 3/8 @ 10
Ø 1/2 S: 19.05 38.1 USAR Ø 1/2 @ 15

- DISTRIBUCION
# PARCIAL
3.505

1.2000

1.2000
4 0.26

2.465

1.2000

1.2000
0.15

1.265
1.2000

1.2000
0.11

11

1 0.055
Ø 3/8: 1@ 0.055 11@ 0.11 8@ 0.15 4@ 0.26

Ø 5/8 @ 0.3

Ø 1/2 @ 0.23

Ø 5/8 @ 0.3
7° DISEÑO DE ZAPATA

𝑒 ≤𝐵/6 �_𝑜 = (𝛴 �_𝑅−𝛴

�_𝑉)/𝛴� = 2.046 m

𝑒=
𝐵/2−�_𝑜 = -0.196 m

𝑒_�𝐴�=𝐵/6 = 0.617 m

𝑒≤ 𝑒_�𝐴� BIEN!!!

�_(1 𝑚𝑖�)=�/(𝑎∗𝐵)
−(6∗�∗�" " )/(𝑎∗𝐵^2 ) = 7.620
�=�/(𝑎∗𝐵)± (6∗�∗�"
" )/(𝑎∗𝐵^2 )
�_(2 𝑚𝑎𝑥)=�/(𝑎∗𝐵)
+(6∗�∗�" " )/(𝑎∗𝐵^2 ) = 3.950

�_𝑚𝑎𝑥≤ �_𝑡
BIEN!!!

3.70
1.25 0.50 1.95

� �
_ _
𝐴 𝐵
3.95ton/m2

3.70
1.25
1.75 1.95

Y1 = -1.24 m σA = 5.190 ton/m2

Y2 = -1.74 m σB = 5.690 ton/m3

7.1 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA ANTERIOR

Lv: 1.25

A
6.715 8.823
 Mu A = 5.8 ton x m
�_𝑠=𝛾_𝑠∗ℎ_𝑝𝑎�
�_𝑈=�_𝑈/
(𝑏∗�^2 ) 2.416

ρ= 0.0006
0.0018
ρ min= 0.0018 �_��=�_𝑠+�_𝑝

As min = 8.82 cm2

Ø 3/8 S: 8.05
Ø 1/2 S: 14.4 20 cm
Ø 5/8 S: 22.45

USAR Ø 1/2 S:@ 0.2 m

7.3 DISEÑO DEL ACERO TRANSVERSAL

As min = 9.9 cm2

Ø 3/8 S: 7.17
Ø 1/2 S: 12.83 17.5 cm
Ø 5/8 S: 20

USAR Ø 1/2 S:@ 0.175 m

USAR Ø 1/2 S:@ 0.2 m

USAR Ø 1/2 S:@ 0.175 m Am

ON EN VOLADIZO

kg/cm2 Cota: 3440.83

Hp = 4

cota: 3437.83
Minimo 0.6

0.20

P4

P2 P3

1.95
P1

3.7

0.30 0.20
As(cm2)
0.32
0.71
1.27
1.98
2.85
 5.07

e variar es de 0.10 - 0.30 m

son las distancias a la que hay que

poner los aceros que se quiere

0.3 0.3
Ø 5/8

0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15

USAR 1 CAPA DE ACERO

USAR
INTERIOR
USAR Ø 3/8 @ 45
USAR Ø 3/8 @ 45

USAR
INTERIOR
USAR Ø 3/8 @ 30
USAR Ø 3/8 @ 45

USAR
INTERIOR
 USAR Ø 3/8 @ 20
USAR Ø 1/2 @ 35

PARCIAL #
3.465
0.45

2.565

4
0.3

1.365
0.21

0.105 1
Ø 3/8: 1@ 0.105 6@ 0.21 4@ 0.3 2@ 0.45
ton/m2 0.76 kg/cm2

ton/m2 0.40 kg/cm2

7.62ton/m2

σu 1 = 6.715 ton/m2
σu A = 8.823 ton/m2
σu B = 9.673 ton/m2
σu 2 = 12.954 ton/m2

7.2 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA POSTERIOR

Lv: 1.95

B
12.954
9.673
 �_𝑠=𝛾_𝑠∗ℎ_𝑝𝑎�𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎*1m = 6.912 ton/m

�_𝑝=𝛾_𝑐∗ℎ_�*1m = 1.32 ton/m

�_��=�_𝑠+�_𝑝 = 8.232 ton/m

�_(𝑈 �� ) = 11.5248 ton/m

Mu B = -0.638 ton x m

�_𝑈=�_𝑈/
(𝑏∗�^2 ) -0.266

ρ= -0.0001
0.0018
ρ min= 0.0018

As min = 8.82 cm2

Ø 3/8 S: 8.05
Ø 1/2 S: 14.4 20 cm
Ø 5/8 S: 22.45

USAR Ø 1/2 S:@ 0.2 m

USAR Ø 1/2 S:@ 0.2 m

USAR Ø 1/2 S:@ 0.2 m

USAR Ø 1/2 S:@ 0.175 m Ambas caras