AgCl-PdCl2-PbCl2

CaCl2-NaCl-RbCl

CaCl2-PbCl2-KCl

CuCl-ZnCl2-PbCl2

FeCl3-CuCl-TeCl4

KCl-NaCl-UCl4

KCl-ThCl4-PuCl3

KNO2-KOH-KNO3

LiCl-ThCl4-UCl3

NaF-KF-LiF

NaF-KF-CsF

NaF-MgF2-KF

RbCl-NaCl-TeCl4

SiO2-MgO-Al2O3

SiO2-Y2O3-Al2O3

Sn-Pb-Zn

UCl3-NaCl-UCl4

Zn-Ga-As
 AgCl-PdCl2-PbCl2

AgCl
(455°)

Punto
400 Eutéctico (E):
T = 290°
e2 318° % AgCl = 40
350 %PdCl2 = 40
% PbCl2 = 20

302° e3 0
E
35

30
0
0
40 40
0
0
50

45
0
60

(501°)
0

(678°)
0 20 40 e1 60 80 100
430° PbCl2
PdCl2
% Mol
 CaCl2-NaCl-RbCl

CaCl 2
(772°)

700 678°
650

600

550

505° RbCl•CaCl 2
500
855°
800
60
0 750
700
65 650
0
600 580°
70

550
0
75

505 0
0

60 0
65
(800°) (718°)
20 40 546° 60 80

NaCl RbCl
% Mol
 CaCl2-PbCl2-KCl

CaCl 2
(774°)

700
640°
650

600
KCl•CaCl 2 (750°)

550 700

650
500
600 600°
462°
550
500
475

475
0

450
60

0
65

70

(496°) (775°)
0 20 (440°) (411°) 60 2KCl•PbCl 2 80 100
40
KCl•2PbCl 2
PbCl 2 (425°) (490°) KCl
% Mol
 CuCl-ZnCl2-PbCl2

CuCl (430°)

Isotermas en °C
350

287°
300

250
240°
225
300 350 400

450
(318°) (495°)
ZnCl 2 PbCl2
 FeCl3-CuCl-TeCl4

FeCl 3
(304°C)
300
°

275
262° °
250
°
5°
22
142°
250

(113°C)
225
27

200°
°
5°

175°
150°
30

  = CuCl•FeCl3   = FeCl 3 •TeCl 4

0°

(316°C) (155°C)

(115°C)
308° 119°

(140°C)
20

0°
22

0°

15
5°
25
27

0°

5°
5°

17
30

32 0°
0°

37 35 5° 20
40 5° 0°
0°

(421°C) 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 202° 90 (224°C)

CuCl % mol TeCl 4
 KCl-NaCl-UCl4

KCl
(770°)

°
700

0° 562°
65 °
6 00  = 2KCl•UCl 4
620°
515° 600
°
550°
°
680° 500
0° 350°
40
420°
0°
50
0°
60
650°

260°
0°
30

0°
0°

0°
40

45
40

0°
700°

50

°
550

460°

(800°) 20 40 368° 60 80 (590°)

NaCl  = 2NaCl•UCl 4
UCl 4
% Mol
 KCl-ThCl4-PuCl3

KCl
(770°)

700
621°
600°
630° 3KCl•PuCl 3
650
2KCl•ThCl 4 2KCl•PuCl 3
579°
395°
500
KCl•ThCl 4
350° 375°
420° 400 486°
400

375° 500
550

600
60
0

650
65
0
70

700
0

(770°) (762°)
0 20 620° 40 60 80 100

ThCl 4 % Mol PuCl 3

 KNO2-KOH-KNO3

KNO2
(436°)

160° 32
0 °
 = KOH•KNO2 28
(177°) 0 °
18

167° 24
0°
0°

0°
16

144°
20 22
0° 0°
141°
180°

16 200° 316°
0° 0°
18 °
00
18

220°

2
0°
22

164°
20

280°
24

240°
0°

0°
0°

220°
320°
28
0°
32
0°

(404°) (530°)
20 223° 40 = KOH•KNO3 218° 80
KOH (236.5°) KNO3
% Mol
 LiCl-ThCl4-UCl3

LiCl
(610°)

600

5 50

 = ThCl 4 •4LiCl 500

450
450
490
440
410
430
390 0
45
0
50
0
55

600

0
650

65 0
75

0
700

70
0
80
75
0

(774°) ( 834°)
632 750
ThCl 4 UCl 3
% Mol
 = ThCl 4•4UCl 3
 NaF-KF-LiF

NaF
(990°)

950
Punto Eutéctico
Ternario (E):
900
T = 463 °C
% KF = 10
850
% NaF = 11
% LiF = 49
800

750
719° 649°
700

650

600
550
650

700

500
750

750
800

E 800
(857°) (848°)
0 20 40 492° 60 80 100

KF LiF
% Mol
 NaF-KF-CsF

NaF
(990 °C)

900

800

650° 700

600
618°
70
0

448°
446°
80
0

(848°) ( 685°)
490° 479°
LiF LiF•CsF CsF
(494°)
% Mol
 NaF-MgF2-KF

NaF
(990°)

950

816°
900

798° 850

NaF•MgF2 800
685°
(1030°)
80

750
00

0
10

710°
710°
85
0

987° 975° 986°

90

700
0
10
00

95
10

750
0
50
11

10

1250°
00

00

11
50

800
12
00 105
0
(1270°)
20 40 KF•MgF2
(850°)
1010° 2KF•MgF2 870° 786°
MgF2 (1060°) KF
% Mol
 RbCl-NaCl-TeCl4

RbCl
(718°)
700

650 596°

600  = 2RbCl•TeCl4
(670°)

532° 65
550° 0
550  = RbCl•TeCl4

600
518°
550

472°
60

0 196°
0

35
65

202°
0

55

70
45

0
0

35
0
75

(800°)
25
0
0

(224°)
0

0 20 40 60 80 214°
NaCl % Mol TeCl 4
 SiO2-MgO-Al2O3

Nomenclatura

Al 2O3: Corundo SiO 2

MgO: Periclasa (1723°)
SiO 2: Tridimita, cristobalita 1590°
2MgO•SiO2: Forsterita Dos Líquidos

MgO•SiO2: Protoenstantita

st.
Cri
3Al 2O3•2SiO 2: Mullita 1470°
00
MgO•Al2O3: Espinel 16 00 1440°
15
1543° d.
Tri
4MgO•5Al 2O3•2SiO 2: Safirina MgO•SiO2
Proto

Mu
enst.

1400
1557° Cord.

llita
2MgO•2Al 2O3•5SiO 2: Cordierita
2MgO•2Al 2O3•5SiO 2
16
00

170
2MgO•SiO 2 Saf.

180
0
(1900°) Forsterita 1600

0
1860°
1800 Co
run 3Al 2O3•2SiO 2 (1850°)
do
20 1840°
00 Espinel
220 4MgO•5Al 2O3•2SiO 2
0 2000
240
0
260 Periclasa

2000
0
(2800°) (2020°)
0 20 40 1850° 60 MgO•Al 2O3 80 1925°

MgO (2135°) Al2O3

% Masa
SiO2-Y2O3-Al2O3
 Sn-Pb-Zn

)
( °C
T

23
2°
2°
23

85
e2
.1
Sn
.9
73

19
7°
E (450°)
3°
18

41
7°

9°
32

)
(°C
T 2 Líquidos

Pb % M ol Zn

e3 318°
417°

798°
 UCl3-NaCl-UCl4

UCl3
(834°)

800

750

700

650
508° 600

550
500
432°
545°
55
0

338°
60

400
0

0
65

5
55

57
0

(800°) 20 434°
40 368° 60 80 (~ 610°)
2NaCl•UCl4

NaCl % Mol UCl4

 Zn-Ga-As

e6
Zn

10
41

15
9°

°
ce1

76
0°
E2
As 2

e5
Zn 3

77
°

1°
25

72
3°
As 2

e4
ce 2 E3 Zn
e1

ce 3 E4
E1

Ga GaAs As

29.5°

e2

810°

e3

1238°