SOLUCION: METODO DE RIGIDEZ

Por: Fidel Gomel Ticona

PASO 1: Determinación de las constantes de rigidez

Módulo de Elasticidad Ec 2000000 tn/m2

Tramo Base (m) Peralte(m) Área (m2) Inercia (m4) AE EI

1-2 0.30 0.70 0.2100 m2 0.0086 m2 420000 17150
VIGAS

2-3 0.30 0.70 0.2100 m2 0.0086 m2 420000 17150

3-4 0.30 0.70 0.2100 m2 0.0086 m2 420000 17150
COLUMNA

5-2 0.30 0.70 0.2100 m2 0.0086 m2 420000 17150

6-3 0.25 0.60 0.1500 m2 0.0045 m2 300000 9000

Tramo Longitud (m) AE/L 2EI/L 4EI/L 6EI/L^2 12EI/L^3

1-2 4.00 105000.00 8575.00 17150.00 6431.25 3215.63
VIGAS

2-3 5.00 84000.00 6860.00 13720.00 4116.00 1646.40

3-4 3.00 140000.00 11433.33 22866.67 11433.33 7622.22
COLUMNA

5-2 6.00 70000.00 5716.67 11433.33 2858.33 952.78

6-3 6.00 50000.00 3000.00 6000.00 1500.00 500.00

PASO 2: Momentos de empotramiento

Tramo Mij(tn-m) Mji(tn-m) Yij(tn) Yji(tn) Xij(tn) Xji(tn)

1-2 5.33 -5.33 8.00 8.00
VIGAS

2-3 1.88 -1.88 1.50 1.50

3-4 1.50 -2.25 2.25 5.25

5-2 5.33 -2.67 -4.44 -1.56

COLUMNA

6-3 0.00 0.00 0 0

De las 8 ecuaciones resolviendo simultaneamente (a través de matrices) ob

u2 n2 q2 u3 n3 q3
 189952.78 0 2858.33 -84000 0 0
0 74862 -2315 0 -1646 4116
2858.33 -2315 42303 0 -4116 6860
-84000 0 0 224500 0 1500
0 -1646 -4116 0 59269 7317
0 4116 6860 1500 7317 42587
0 0 0 0 11433 11433
0 0 0 -140000 0 0

Resolviendo el sistema de ecuaciones, obtenemos las incognitas

PASO 5: Respuestas finales:

PASO 3: Ensamblaje de matrices
Tramo 1-2
u1=0 n1=0 q1=0 u2
X12 0 0 0 -105000

=
 Y12 0 0 0 0
M12 0 0 0 0
=
X21 0 0 0 105000
Y21 0 0 0 0
M21 0 0 0 0

Tramo 2-3
u2 n2 q2 u3
X23 84000 0 0.00 -84000.00
Y23 0 1646 4116 0
M23 0 4116 13720.00 0.00
=
X32 -84000 0 0.00 84000.00
Y32 0 -1646 -4116 0
M32 0 4116 6860.00 0.00

Tramo 3-4
u3 n3 q3 u4
X34 140000 0 0 -140000.00
Y34 0 7622 11433 0
M34 0 11433 22867 0.00
=
X43 -140000 0 0 140000.00
Y43 0 -7622 -11433 0
M43 0 11433 11433 0.00

Tramo 5-2
u5=0 n5=0 q5=0 u2
X52 0 0 0 -952.78
Y52 0 0 0 0
M52 0 0 0 2858.33
=
 =
X25 0 0 0 952.78
Y25 0 0 0 0
M25 0 0 0 2858.33

Tramo 6-3
u6=0 n6=0 q6=0 u3
X63 0 0 0 -500.00
Y63 0 0 0 0
M63 0 0 0 1500.00
=
X36 0 0 0 500.00
Y36 0 0 0 0
M36 0 0 0 1500.00

PASO 4: Del principio de equilibrio o continuidad

Nudo 2: X21 + X23 + X25 = 0

Y21 + Y23 + Y25 = 0
M21 + M23 + M25 = 0

Nudo 3: X32 + X34 + X36 = 0

Y32 + Y34 + Y36 = 0
M32 + M34 + M36 = 0

Nudo 4: M43 = 0
X43 = 0

a través de matrices) obtenemos las 8 incognitas:

u4 q4
 0 0 u2 1.56
0 0 n2 -9.50
0 0 q2 6.13
-140000 0 X u3 = 0.00
0 11433.3 n3 -3.75
0 11433.3 q3 0.375
0 22866.7 u4 2.25
140000 0 q4 0.00

as incognitas

u2 0.0000114
n2 -0.0001230
q2 0.0001337
u3 = 0.0000119
n3 -0.0000837
q3 -0.0000283
u4 0.0000119
q4 0.0001544

X12 = X1 -1.198997084
Y12 = Y1 9.2557494601
M12 = M1 7.2714473227
X52 = X5 -4.8375808533
Y52 = Y5 8.613269418
M52 = M5 6.1304859394
X63 = X6 0.0365779373
Y63 = Y6 4.1845127543
M63 = M6 -0.0672286388
X43 = 0
Y43 = Y4 4.4464683677
M43 = 0
n2 q2
0 0 u1=0 0.00 -1.19900

x + =
-3216 6431 n1=0 8.00 9.25575

-6431 8575 q1=0 5.33 7.27145

x + =
0 0 u2 0.00 1.19900

3216 -6431 n2 8.00 6.74425

-6431 17150 q2 -5.33 -2.24845

n3 q3
0 0.00 u2 0.00 -0.03658

-1646 4116 n2 1.50 1.86902

-4116 6860.00 q2 1.88 3.35345

x + =
0 0.00 u3 0.00 0.03658

1646 -4116 n3 1.50 1.13098

-4116 13720.00 q3 -1.88 -1.50836

n4=0 q4
0 0.00 u3 0.00 0.00000

0 11433 n3 2.25 3.05353

0 11433.33 q3 1.50 1.66059

x + =
0 0.00 u4 0.00 0.00000

0 -11433 n4=0 5.25 4.44647

0 22866.67 q4 -2.25 0.00000

n2 q2
0 -2858.33 u5=0 -4.44 -4.83758

-70000 0 n5=0 0.00 8.61327

0 5716.67 q5=0 5.33 6.13049

x + =
 x + =
0 2858.33 u2 -1.56 -1.16242

70000 0 n2 0.00 -8.61327

0 11433.33 q2 -2.67 -1.10500

n3 q3
0 -1500.00 u6=0 0.00 0.03658

-50000 0 n6=0 0.00 4.18451

0 3000.00 q6=0 0.00 -0.06723

x + =
0 1500.00 u3 0.00 -0.03658

50000 0 n3 0.00 -4.18451

0 6000.00 q3 0.00 -0.15224

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= X1 = Err:504 ton
= Y1 = Err:504 ton
= X3 = Err:504 ton
= Y3 = Err:504 ton
= M3 = Err:504 ton-m
= X5 = Err:504 ton
= Y5 = Err:504 ton
= M5 = Err:504 ton-m