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Decisión Support Systems Capítulo
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Objetivos de aprendizaje
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Objetivos de aprendizaje
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Objetivos de aprendizaje
de decisiones de negocio.
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Caso # 1: Centralizado Business Intelligence
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• Virtual vs centralizada
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Caso # 1: Centralizado Business Intelligence
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Los niveles de toma de decisiones administrativas
La información de calidad
Definición:
• Los productos de información cuyas características,
atributos o cualidades hacen que la información más
valor
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Atributos de información de calidad
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Estructura de decisión
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Tendencias apoyo en las decisiones
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MIS vs DSS
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Inteligencia de negocios
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Definición:
• sistemas de información basados en computadoras que proporcionan
soporte interactivo de información a los administradores y profesionales
de la empresa durante el proceso de toma de decisiones mediante el
siguiente tomar decisiones de negocio semi estructuradas
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componentes DSS
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Base modelo
Definición:
• componente de software que consta de los modelos
utilizados en las rutinas computacionales y analíticas
que las relaciones entre las variables matemáticamente
express
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Sistema de soporte de decisiones
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Definición:
• Un sistema de información que produce productos de información
que soportan muchas de las necesidades de toma de decisiones
del día a día de los administradores y profesionales de negocios
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Management Reporting Alternatives
• Exception Reports
• Push Reporting
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Definition:
• Enables mangers and analysts to interactively examine
and manipulate large amounts of detailed and
consolidated data from many perspectives
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Analytical Operations
OLAP Technology
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Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
Definition:
• DSS that uses geographic databases to construct and
display maps and other graphics displays that support
decisions affecting the geographic distribution of
people and other resources
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Using DSS
Using DSS
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Data Mining for Decision Support
Definition:
• The purpose is to determine what products
customers purchase together with other products
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Executive Information Systems (EIS)
Definition:
• Information systems that provide top executives,
managers, analysts, and other knowledge workers with
immediate and easy access to information about a firm’s
key factors that are critical to
Features of an EIS
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Enterprise Portals and Decision Support
Definition:
• A Web-based interface and integration of MIS, DSS,
EIS, and other technologies that gives all intranet users
and selected extranet users access to a variety of
internal and external business applications and services
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Knowledge Management Systems
Definition:
• The use of information technology to help gather,
organize, and share business knowledge within an
organization
Definition:
• Entry to corporate intranets that serve as their knowledge
management systems
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Case #2: Business Value of AI
AI Benefits:
• Data mining systems sift instantly through a deluge of
data to uncover patterns and relationships that would
elude an army of researchers
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Case #2: Business Value of AI
Challenges in AI Systems:
• Getting transaction data
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Case #2: Business Value of AI
Definition:
• A field of science and technology based on disciplines
such as computer science, biology, psychology,
linguistics, mathematics, and engineering
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Attributes of Intelligent Behavior
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Cognitive Science
Definition:
• Focuses on researching how the human brain works
and how humans think and learn
Robotics
Definition:
• Robot machines with computer intelligence and
computer controlled, humanlike physical
capabilities
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Natural Interfaces
Definition:
• Includes natural language, speech recognition, and the
development of multisensory devices that use a variety
of body movements to operate computers
Expert Systems
Definition:
• A knowledge-based information system that uses its
knowledge about a specific, complex application to act
as an expert consultant to end users
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Expert System Components
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Expert System Benefits
• Limited focus
• Inability to learn
• Maintenance problems
• Developmental costs
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Suitability Criteria for Expert Systems
Knowledge Engineer
Definition:
• A professional who works with experts to capture the
knowledge they posses
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Neural Networks
Definition:
• Computing systems modeled after the brain’s
mesh-like network of interconnected processing
elements, called neurons
Fuzzy Logic
Definition:
• Method of reasoning that resembles human reasoning
since it allows for approximate values and inferences
and incomplete or ambiguous data instead of relying
only on crisp data
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Genetic Algorithms
Definition:
• Software that uses Darwinian, randomizing, and other
mathematical functions to simulate an evolutionary
process that can yield increasingly better solutions to a
problem
Definition:
• Computer-simulated reality that relies on multisensory
input/output devices such as a tracking headset with
video goggles and stereo earphones, a data glove or
jumpsuit with fiber-optic sensors that track your body
movements, and a walker that monitors the movement of
your feet
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Intelligent Agents
Definition:
• A software surrogate for an end user or a process that
fulfills a stated need or activity by using built-in and
learned knowledge base to make decisions and
accomplish tasks in a way that fulfills the intentions of a
user
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Information Management Agents
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Case #3: Agent-Based Modeling for SCM
Change Areas:
• Relaxation of rigid rules, often counter intuitively, in
order to improve the overall performance of the supply
network.
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Case #4: Web-Based Tools
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Caso # 4: Herramientas basadas en Web
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Resumen
redes.
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Resumen
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Summary
Summary
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Resumen
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Capítulo
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Fin del capítulo
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