ANALISIS MATRICIAL

10 Tn 2.0 Tn/m
2.5 m

A B C D
5.0 m 6.0 m 4.0 m
b (m) h (m)
f'c= 210 kg/cm2 0.30 0.50
E= 2.17E+06 Tn/m2
I= 0.003125 m4
EI= 6792.83 Tn*m2
EA= ∞

1.- Definimos el sistema Q-D Y q-d

2 3 4
1
1 2 3

Q-D
4GDL
1 2 3 4 5 6

q-d

2.- Generamos la matriz de transformacion de desplazamientos [A]

D1=1 Di =0 , i ≠1 1
0
0
[C1] = 0
0
0
D2=1 Di =0 , i ≠2
0
1
1
[C2] = 0
0
0

D3=1 Di =0 , i ≠3
0
0
0
[C3] = 1
1
0
D4=1 Di =0 , i ≠4
0
0
0
[C4] = 0
0
1

D1=1 D2=1 D3=1 D4=1

1 0 0 0
[A1]
0 1 0 0
[A] = 0 1 0 0
[A2]
0 0 1 0
0 0 1 0
[A3]
0 0 0 1

3.- Calculamos el [k'] matriz de rigidez de barra en el sistema local)

barra 1: [�
′]=[■8(4𝐸𝐼⁄𝐿&2𝐸𝐼⁄𝐿@2𝐸
𝐼⁄𝐿&4𝐸𝐼⁄𝐿)]
[k'1]= 5434.27 2717.13
2717.13 5434.27

barra 2:

[k'2]= 4528.56 2264.28

2264.28 4528.56

barra 3:

[k'3]= 6792.83 3396.42

3396.42 6792.83
 4.- Transformando el [k'] al sistema global Ai^t ki*Ai

[�_𝑖 ]=[𝐴_𝑖 ]^𝑇∗[ 〖�′〗 _𝑖 ]∗[𝐴_𝑖 ] 1 0 5434.26628 2717.13314 0 0

0 1 2717.13314 5434.26628 0 0
barra 1 5434.266 2717.133 0.000 0.000 0 0
[k1]= 2717.133 5434.266 0.000 0.000 0 0
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

barra 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4528.55523 2264.27762 0

[k2]= 0 4529 2264 0 1 0 0 2264.27762 4528.55523 0
0 2264 4529 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0

barra 3 0 0 0 0
[k3]= 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6792.83285 3396.41642
0 0 6793 3396 0 0 0 0 3396.41642 6792.83285
0 0 3396 6793 1 0
0 1
5.- Ensamblamos la matriz de rigidez
[𝐾]=∑▒[�_𝑖 ]

5434.27 2717.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

[K]= 2717.13 5434.27 0.00 0.00 + 0.00 4528.56 2264.28 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2264.28 4528.56 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5434 2717 0 0

+ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 = 2717 9963 2264 0
0.00 0.00 6792.83 3396.42 0 2264 11321 3396
0.00 0.00 3396.42 6792.83 0 0 3396 6793

6.- Calculo de {R} por ensamblaje

10 Tn 2.00 Tn/m
6.25 Tn-m
6.25 Tn-m 2.67 Tn-m 2.67 Tn-m

5 Tn 5 Tn 4 Tn 4 Tn

barra 1 barra 2
{r1}= -6.25 Tn-m {r2}= 0.00 Tn-m
6.25 0.00

barra 3
{r3}= -2.67 Tn-m
2.67

transformando {ri} al sistema global

{𝑅}=∑▒ 〖 [𝐴_𝑖 ]^𝑇∗[𝑟_𝑖 ] 〗

1 0 0 0 -6.25 0 0
{R}= 0 1 -6.25 + 1 0 0 6.25 0 0
0 0 6.25 0 1 0 0 0 -2.66666667
0 0 0 0 0 0 2.66666667

0 0
+ 0 0 -2.67
1 0 2.67
0 1

-6.25
{R}= 6.25 Tn-m
-2.67
2.67

7.- Calculo de {D} de los desplazamientos en el sistema global

{𝑄}=[𝐾]∗{𝐷}

{𝐷}=[𝐾]^(−1)∗{𝑄}
6.25
{Q}= - {R} {Q}= -6.25 Tn-m
2.67
-2.67

2.15E-04 -6.19E-05 1.46E-05 -7.29E-06 1 2 3 4

K^-1 = -6.19E-05 1.24E-04 -2.92E-05 1.46E-05 1
1.46E-05 -2.92E-05 1.11E-04 -5.54E-05 2
-7.29E-06 1.46E-05 -5.54E-05 1.75E-04 3
4
 0.002 rad
{D}= -0.001 rad
0.001 rad
-0.001 rad

8.- Determinanos los esfuerzos y desplazamientos en el sistema local

{𝑑_𝑖 }=[𝐴_𝑖 ]∗{𝐷}

Desplazaminetos

- barra 1 0.002
{d1}= 1 0 0 0 -0.001 0.00178916 rad
=
0 1 0 0 0.001 -0.0012781 rad
-0.001

- barra 2 0.002
{d2}= 0 1 0 0 -0.001 -0.0012781 rad
=
0 0 1 0 0.001 0.00071639 rad
-0.001

- barra 3 0.002
{d3}= 0 0 1 0 -0.001 0.00071639 rad
=
0 0 0 1 0.001 -0.00075077 rad
-0.001

Esfuerzos

{𝑞_𝑖 }={𝑞_𝑖 }𝑝+{𝑞_𝑖 }� donde:{�_� }�=[ 〖�′〗 _� ]∗{�_� }

entonces: {𝑞_𝑖 }={�_� }𝑝+[ 〖�′〗 _𝑖 ]∗{𝑑_� }

barra 1
-6.25 + 5434.26627982 2717.13314 1.8E-03 0.00 T-m
{q1}= =
6.25 2717.13313991 5434.26628 -1.3E-03 4.17 T-m

barra 2
0.00 + 4528.555 2264.278 -1.3E-03 -4.17 T-m
{q2}= =
0.00 2264.278 4528.555 7.2E-04 0.35 T-m

barra 3
-2.67 + 6792.833 3396.416 7.2E-04 -0.35 T-m
{q3}= =
2.67 3396.416 6792.833 -7.5E-04 0.00 T-m

CALCULO DE LOS CORTANTES Y MOMENTOS MAXIMOS

{V}i = {V}isos - {(Mi + Mj)/Lij} i j

{V}j = {V}isos+ {(Mi + Mj)/Lij}

5.00 4.17
5.00 5.83
{V}isos = 0.00 Tn {V}T = 0.64 Tn
0.00 -0.64
4.00 4.09
4.00 3.91

DMF (Tn-m) -4.17

-0.35
-
+

10.42 3.827

DFC (Tn) 4.17 4.09

0.64 0.64
+
-
x= 2.04 m
-5.83 -3.91