PRACTICA N°2 CIV 313 - ELEMENTOS FINITOS

DATOS:
E= 1870000 T/m^2 modulo elastico 35 T/m t=1m
ν= 0.3 relacion de Poisson 2.00
t= 1 m espesor del elmento

N COORD [x] COORD [y]

1 0 0 0,0
2 2 0 2,0
3 3 0 3,0
4 3 4 3,4
5 2 4 2,4
6 0 4 0,4

ELEMENTO 1
6.00
E= 1870000 T/m^2 modulo elastico
ν= 0.3 relacion de Poisson
t= 1m espesor del elmento
N COORD [x] COORD [y]
1 0 0
5 2 4
6 0 4

AREA: MATRIZ DE PROPIEDADES DEL E

1 0 0
A= 0.5 1 2 4 D=
1 0 4
A= 4

0 0 4 0 -4
B= 0.125 0 -2 0 0 0
-2 0 0 4 2

B^T
t*A= 4 0 0 -0.25
0 -0.25 0
0.5 0 0
0 0 0.5
-0.5 0 0.25
0 0.25 -0.5
ELEMENTO 2
E= 1870000 T/m^2 modulo elastico
ν= 0.3 relacion de Poisson
t= 1m espesor del elmento
N COORD [x] COORD [y]
1 0 0
2 2 0
5 2 4

AREA: MATRIZ DE PROPIEDADES DEL E

1 0 0
A= 0.5 1 2 0 D=
1 2 4
A= 4

-4 0 4 0 0
B= 0.125 0 0 0 -2 0
0 -4 -2 4 2

B^T
t*A= 4 -0.5 0 0
0 0 -0.5
0.5 0 -0.25
0 -0.25 0.5
0 0 0.25
0 0.25 0

ELEMENTO 3
E= 1870000 T/m^2 modulo elastico
ν= 0.3 relacion de Poisson
t= 1m espesor del elmento
N COORD [x] COORD [y]
2 2 0
3 3 0
5 2 4

AREA: MATRIZ DE PROPIEDADES DEL E

1 2 0
A= 0.5 1 3 0 D=
1 2 4
A= 2
 -4 0 4 0 0
B= 0.25 0 -1 0 0 0
-1 -4 0 4 1

B^T
t*A= 2 -1 0 -0.25
0 -0.25 -1
1 0 0
0 0 1
0 0 0.25
0 0.25 0

ELEMENTO 4
E= 1870000 T/m^2 modulo elastico
ν= 0.3 relacion de Poisson
t= 1m espesor del elmento
N COORD [x] COORD [y]
3 3 0
4 3 4
5 2 4

AREA: MATRIZ DE PROPIEDADES DEL E

1 3 0
A= 0.5 1 3 4 D=
1 2 4
A= 2

0 0 4 0 -4
B= 0.25 0 -1 0 1 0
-1 0 1 4 0

B^T
t*A= 2 0 0 -0.25
0 -0.25 0
1 0 0.25
0 0.25 1
-1 0 0
0 0 -1

K DEL ELEMENTO TRIANGULAR= 1

dx1 dy1 dx5 dy5 dx6 dy6
179807.69231 0 0 -359615.3846 -179807.6923 359615.385 dx1
0 513736.2637 -308241.7582 0 308241.75824 -513736.26 dy1
0 -308241.7582 2054945.0549 0 -2054945.055 308241.758 dx5
-359615.3846 0 0 719230.76923 359615.38462 -719230.77 dy5
-179807.6923 308241.7582 -2054945.055 359615.38462 2234752.7473 -667857.14 dx6
359615.38462 -513736.2637 308241.75824 -719230.7692 -667857.1429 1232967.03 dy6

K DEL ELEMENTO TRIANGULAR= 2

dx1 dy1 dx2 dy2 dx5 dy5
2054945.0549 0 -2054945.055 308241.75824 0 -308241.76 dx1
0 719230.7692 359615.38462 -719230.7692 -359615.3846 0 dy1
-2054945.055 359615.3846 2234752.7473 -667857.1429 -179807.6923 308241.758 dx2
308241.75824 -719230.7692 -667857.1429 1232967.033 359615.38462 -513736.26 dy2
0 -359615.3846 -179807.6923 359615.38462 179807.69231 0 dx5
-308241.7582 0 308241.75824 -513736.2637 0 513736.264 dy5

K DEL ELEMENTO TRIANGULAR= 3

dx2 dy2 dx3 dy3 dx5 dy5
4199793.956 667857.1429 -4109890.11 -359615.3846 -89903.84615 -308241.76 dx2
667857.14286 1695329.67 -308241.7582 -1438461.538 -359615.3846 -256868.13 dy2
-4109890.11 -308241.7582 4109890.1099 0 0 308241.758 dx3
-359615.3846 -1438461.538 0 1438461.5385 359615.38462 0 dy3
-89903.84615 -359615.3846 0 359615.38462 89903.846154 0 dx5
-308241.7582 -256868.1319 308241.75824 0 0 256868.132 dy5

K DEL ELEMENTO TRIANGULAR= 4

dx3 dy3 dx4 dy4 dx5 dy5
89903.846154 0 -89903.84615 -359615.3846 0 359615.385 dx3
0 256868.1319 -308241.7582 -256868.1319 308241.75824 0 dy3
-89903.84615 -308241.7582 4199793.956 667857.14286 -4109890.11 -359615.38 dx4
-359615.3846 -256868.1319 667857.14286 1695329.6703 -308241.7582 -1438461.5 dy4
0 308241.7582 -4109890.11 -308241.7582 4109890.1099 0 dx5
359615.38462 0 -359615.3846 -1438461.538 0 1438461.54 dy5

MATRIZ ENSAMBLADA [KT]

dx1 dy1 dx2 dy2 dx3 dy3 dx4
2234752.7473 0 -2054945.055 308241.75824 0 0 0
0 1232967.033 359615.38462 -719230.7692 0 0 0
-2054945.055 359615.3846 6434546.7033 0 -4109890.11 -359615.38 0
308241.75824 -719230.7692 0 2928296.7033 -308241.7582 -1438461.5 0
0 0 -4109890.11 -308241.7582 4199793.956 0 -89903.846
0 0 -359615.3846 -1438461.538 0 1695329.67 -308241.76
0 0 0 0 -89903.84615 -308241.76 4199793.96
0 0 0 0 -359615.3846 -256868.13 667857.143
 0 -667857.1429 -269711.5385 0 0 667857.143 -4109890.1
-667857.1429 0 0 -770604.3956 667857.14286 0 -359615.38
-179807.6923 308241.7582 0 0 0 0 0
359615.38462 -513736.2637 0 0 0 0 0

MATRIZ REDUCIDA [KG]

dy3 dy4 dx5 dy5 dy6
1695329.6703 -256868.1319 667857.14286 0 0 dy3
-256868.1319 1695329.67 -308241.7582 -1438461.538 0 dy4
667857.14286 -308241.7582 6434546.7033 0 308241.75824 dx5
0 -1438461.538 0 2928296.7033 -719230.7692 dy5
0 0 308241.75824 -719230.7692 1232967.033 dy6

MATRIZ INVERSA DE [KG]

dy3 dy4 dx5 dy5 dy6
6.406334E-07 1.74467E-07 -6.179441E-08 1.044646E-07 7.63863E-08 dy3
1.74467E-07 0.000001205 2.059814E-08 6.894665E-07 0.000000397 dy4
-6.179441E-08 2.059814E-08 1.647851E-07 -9.03271E-24 -4.119628E-08 dx5
1.044646E-07 6.894665E-07 -1.03637E-23 7.939311E-07 4.631265E-07 dy5
7.63863E-08 0.000000397 -4.119628E-08 4.631265E-07 1.091508E-06 dy6

DEFORMACIONES UNITARIAS [Є]

ELEMENTO 1
MATRIZ [B]
1 1 5 5 6 6
0 0 0.5 0 -0.5 0
B= 0 -0.25 0 0 0 0.25
-0.25 0 0 0.5 0.25 -0.5

ELEMENTO 2
MATRIZ [B]
1 1 2 2 5 5
-0.5 0 0.5 0 0 0
B= 0 0 0 -0.25 0 0.25
0 -0.5 -0.25 0.5 0.25 0

ELEMENTO 3
MATRIZ [B]
2 2 3 3 5 5
-1 0 1 0 0 0
B= 0 -0.25 0 0 0 0.25
-0.25 -1 0 1 0.25 0

ELEMENTO 4
MATRIZ [B]
3 3 4 4 5 5
0 0 1 0 -1 0
B= 0 -0.25 0 0.25 0 0
-0.25 0 0.25 1 0 -1

ESFUERZOS [σ]=[D][Є]
ELEMENTO 1
[D] [σ] (t/m^2)
2054945.055 616483.51648 0 -1.3451683 σx
D= 616483.5165 2054945.0549 0 -3.9221659 σy
0 0 719230.76923 -1.961083 ζxy

ESFUERZOS [σ]=[D][Є]
ELEMENTO 2
[D] [σ] (t/m^2)
2054945.055 616483.51648 0 -2.0004472 σx
D= 616483.5165 2054945.0549 0 -6.6681574 σy
0 0 719230.76923 -0.0324074 ζxy

ESFUERZOS [σ]=[D][Є]
ELEMENTO 3
[D] [σ] (t/m^2)
2054945.055 616483.51648 0 0 σx
D= 616483.5165 2054945.0549 0 0 σy
0 0 719230.76923 -1.7553916 ζxy

ESFUERZOS [σ]=[D][Є]
ELEMENTO 4
[D] [σ] (t/m^2)
2054945.055 616483.51648 0 24.4939376 σx
D= 616483.5165 2054945.0549 0 0.73948188 σy
0 0 719230.76923 -6.5093669 ζxy
 q = 17.5 T/m

6 5 4
35 T/m t=1m
2.00

suelo 4
E=187000 kg/cm^2
1
r=0.3

4.00
4.00

2 3

6.00
1 2 3
3.00

MATRIZ DE PROPIEDADES DEL ELEMENTO FUNCIONES DE FORMA PARA CADA NODO

2054945.0549 616483.51648 0 a1= 8 a2= 0
616483.51648 2054945.0549 0 b1= 0 b2= 4
0 0 719230.769 c1= -2 c2= 0
PARA N 1 PARA N 5

MATRIZ B
0 0 0 0.5
2 B= 0 -0.25 0
-4 -0.25 0 0

t*A*B^T t*A*B^T*D
0 0 -1 0 0 -719230.7692
0 -1 0 -616483.52 -2054945.1 0
2 0 0 4109890.11 1232967.03 0
0 0 2 0 0 1438461.538
-2 0 1 -4109890.1 -1232967 719230.7692
0 1 -2 616483.516 2054945.05 -1438461.538
MATRIZ DE PROPIEDADES DEL ELEMENTO FUNCIONES DE FORMA PARA CADA NODO
2054945.0549 616483.51648 0 a1= 8 a2= 0
616483.51648 2054945.0549 0 b1= -4 b2= 4
0 0 719230.769 c1= 0 c2= -2
PARA N 1 PARA N 2

MATRIZ B
0 -0.5 0 0.5
2 B= 0 0 0
0 0 -0.5 -0.25

t*A*B^T t*A*B^T*D
-2 0 0 -4109890.1 -1232967 0
0 0 -2 0 0 -1438461.538
2 0 -1 4109890.11 1232967.03 -719230.7692
0 -1 2 -616483.52 -2054945.1 1438461.538
0 0 1 0 0 719230.7692
0 1 0 616483.516 2054945.05 0

MATRIZ DE PROPIEDADES DEL ELEMENTO FUNCIONES DE FORMA PARA CADA NODO

2054945.0549 616483.51648 0 a1= 12 a2= -8
616483.51648 2054945.0549 0 b1= -4 b2= 4
0 0 719230.769 c1= -1 c2= 0
PARA N 2 PARA N 3
 MATRIZ B
0 -1 0 1
1 B= 0 -0.25 0
0 -0.25 -1 0

t*A*B^T t*A*B^T*D
-2 0 -0.5 -4109890.1 -1232967 -359615.3846
0 -0.5 -2 -308241.76 -1027472.5 -1438461.538
2 0 0 4109890.11 1232967.03 0
0 0 2 0 0 1438461.538
0 0 0.5 0 0 359615.3846
0 0.5 0 308241.758 1027472.53 0

MATRIZ DE PROPIEDADES DEL ELEMENTO FUNCIONES DE FORMA PARA CADA NODO

2054945.0549 616483.51648 0 a1= 4 a2= -12
616483.51648 2054945.0549 0 b1= 0 b2= 4
0 0 719230.769 c1= -1 c2= 1
PARA N 3 PARA N 4

MATRIZ B
0 0 0 1
0 B= 0 -0.25 0
-4 -0.25 0 0.25

t*A*B^T t*A*B^T*D
0 0 -0.5 0 0 -359615.3846
0 -0.5 0 -308241.76 -1027472.5 0
2 0 0.5 4109890.11 1232967.03 359615.3846
0 0.5 2 308241.758 1027472.53 1438461.538
-2 0 0 -4109890.1 -1232967 0
0 0 -2 0 0 -1438461.538
dy4 dx5 dy5 dx6 dy6
0 0 -667857.14 -179807.69 359615.385 dx1
0 -667857.1429 0 308241.758 -513736.26 dy1
0 -269711.5385 0 0 0 dx2
0 0 -770604.4 0 0 dy2
-359615.3846 0 667857.143 0 0 dx3
-256868.1319 667857.14286 0 0 0 dy3
667857.14286 -4109890.11 -359615.38 0 0 dx4
1695329.6703 -308241.7582 -1438461.5 0 0 dy4
-308241.7582 6434546.7033 0 -2054945.1 308241.758 dx5
-1438461.538 0 2928296.7 359615.385 -719230.77 dy5
0 -2054945.055 359615.385 2234752.75 -667857.14 dx6
0 308241.75824 -719230.77 -667857.14 1232967.03 dy6

[F]
0 Fy3
-8.75 Fy4
0 Fx5
-8.75 Fy5
0 Fy6

{a}
-2.440651E-06 δ3y
-1.657691E-05 δ4y
-1.802337E-07 δ5x
-1.297973E-05 δ5y
-7.52645E-06 δ6y

{a} [Є]
0 δ1x
0 δ1y -9.0117E-08 ex1
-1.802337E-07 δ5x -1.8816E-06 ey1
-1.297973E-05 δ5y -2.7266E-06 gxy1
0 δ6x
-7.52645E-06 δ6y

{a} [Є]
0 δ1x
0 δ1y 0 ex2
0 δ2x -3.2449E-06 ey2
0 δ2y -4.5058E-08 gxy2
-1.802337E-07 δ5x
-1.297973E-05 δ5y
{a} [Є]
0 δ2x
0 δ2y 0 ex3
0 δ3x 0 ey3
-2.440651E-06 δ3y -2.4407E-06 gxy3
0 δ5x
0 δ5y

{a} [Є]
0 δ3x
-2.440651E-06 δ3y 1.298E-05 ex1
0 δ4x -3.5341E-06 ey1
-1.657691E-05 δ4y -9.0505E-06 gxy1
-1.297973E-05 δ5x
-7.52645E-06 δ5y
 q = 17.5 T/m

4
4.00

MATRIZ JACOBIANO
a3= 0 0 -4
J=
b3= -4 2 0
c3= 2
PARA N 6 DET(J)= 8

0 -0.5 0
0 0 0.25
0.5 0.25 -0.5

K=t*A*B^T*D*B
dx1 dy1 dx5 dy5 dx6 dy6
179807.692 0 0 -359615.38 -179807.69 359615.385 dx1
0 513736.264 -308241.76 0 308241.758 -513736.26 dy1
0 -308241.76 2054945.05 0 -2054945.1 308241.758 dx5
-359615.38 0 0 719230.769 359615.385 -719230.77 dy5
-179807.69 308241.758 -2054945.1 359615.385 2234752.75 -667857.14 dx6
359615.385 -513736.26 308241.758 -719230.77 -667857.14 1232967.03 dy6
 MATRIZ JACOBIANO
a3= 0 -2 -4
J=
b3= 0 0 -4
c3= 2
PARA N 5 DET(J)= 8

0 0 0
-0.25 0 0.25
0.5 0.25 0

K=t*A*B^T*D*B
dx1 dy1 dx2 dy2 dx5 dy5
2054945.05 0 -2054945.1 308241.758 0 -308241.76 dx1
0 719230.769 359615.385 -719230.77 -359615.38 0 dy1
-2054945.1 359615.385 2234752.75 -667857.14 -179807.69 308241.758 dx2
308241.758 -719230.77 -667857.14 1232967.03 359615.385 -513736.26 dy2
0 -359615.38 -179807.69 359615.385 179807.692 0 dx5
-308241.76 0 308241.758 -513736.26 0 513736.264 dy5

MATRIZ JACOBIANO
a3= 0 0 -4
J=
b3= 0 1 -4
c3= 1
PARA N 5 DET(J)= 4
 0 0 0
0 0 0.25
1 0.25 0

K=t*A*B^T*D*B
dx2 dy2 dx3 dy3 dx5 dy5
4199793.96 667857.143 -4109890.1 -359615.38 -89903.846 -308241.76 dx2
667857.143 1695329.67 -308241.76 -1438461.5 -359615.38 -256868.13 dy2
-4109890.1 -308241.76 4109890.11 0 0 308241.758 dx3
-359615.38 -1438461.5 0 1438461.54 359615.385 0 dy3
-89903.846 -359615.38 0 359615.385 89903.8462 0 dx5
-308241.76 -256868.13 308241.758 0 0 256868.132 dy5

MATRIZ JACOBIANO
a3= 12 1 -4
J=
b3= -4 1 0
c3= 0
PARA N 5 DET(J)= 4

0 -1 0
0.25 0 0
1 0 -1

K=t*A*B^T*D*B
dx3 dy3 dx4 dy4 dx5 dy5
89903.8462 0 -89903.846 -359615.38 0 359615.385 dx3
0 256868.132 -308241.76 -256868.13 308241.758 0 dy3
-89903.846 -308241.76 4199793.96 667857.143 -4109890.1 -359615.38 dx4
-359615.38 -256868.13 667857.143 1695329.67 -308241.76 -1438461.5 dy4
0 308241.758 -4109890.1 -308241.76 4109890.11 0 dx5
359615.385 0 -359615.38 -1438461.5 0 1438461.54 dy5