ESTUDIO DE REDES DE TUBERIAS

(METODO DE HARDY CROSS)

PROBLEMA N° 01 Determinar por el método de Hardy Cross los caudales que circular por cada tubería
del sistema mostrado, sabiendo que C = 100

SOLUCION:
PRIMERA ITERACION

CIRCUITO I
Tramo D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo
`1-2 8 0.5 100 35 4.931 0.141
`2-3 6 0.5 100 10 1.972 0.197
`1-3 6 0.6 100 -15 -5.010 0.334
Σ 6.903 0.672

CIRCUITO II
Tramo D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo
`2-4 8 0.7 100 25 3.705 0.148
`2-3 6 0.5 100 -10 -1.972 0.197
`3-4 8 0.6 100 -25 -3.176 0.127
Σ -5.148 0.472

SEGUNDA ITERACION

CIRCUITO I
Tramo D (pulg) L(km) C Q1 hf1 hf1/Q1
`1-2 8 0.5 100 33.477 4.542 0.136
`2-3 6 0.5 100 6.827 0.973 0.143
`1-3 6 0.6 100 -16.523 -5.991 0.363
Σ 5.515 0.641

CIRCUITO II
Tramo D (pulg) L(km) C Q1 hf1 hf1/Q1
`2-4 8 0.7 100 26.651 4.170 0.156
`2-3 6 0.5 100 -6.827 -0.973 0.143
`3-4 8 0.6 100 -23.349 -2.799 0.120
Σ -3.772 0.419

TERCERA ITERACION

CIRCUITO I
 Tramo D (pulg) L(km) C Q2 hf2 hf2/Q2
`1-2 8 0.5 100 33.879 4.643 0.137
`2-3 6 0.5 100 7.743 1.229 0.159
`1-3 6 0.6 100 -16.121 -5.725 0.355
Σ 5.872 0.651

CIRCUITO II
Tramo D (pulg) L(km) C Q2 hf2 hf2/Q2
`2-4 8 0.7 100 26.137 4.022 0.154
`2-3 6 0.5 100 -7.743 -1.229 0.159
`3-4 8 0.6 100 -23.863 -2.914 0.122
Σ -4.142 0.435

CUARTA ITERACION

CIRCUITO I
Tramo D (pulg) L(km) C Q3 hf2 hf2/Q2
`1-2 8 0.5 100 33.757 4.612 0.137
`2-3 6 0.5 100 7.472 1.150 0.154
`1-3 6 0.6 100 -16.243 -5.805 0.357
Σ 5.763 0.648

CIRCUITO II
Tramo D (pulg) L(km) C Q3 hf2 hf2/Q2
`2-4 8 0.7 100 26.286 4.065 0.155
`2-3 6 0.5 100 -7.472 -1.150 0.154
`3-4 8 0.6 100 -23.714 -2.880 0.121
Σ -4.030 0.430

QUINTA ITERACION

CIRCUITO I
Tramo D (pulg) L(km) C Q4 hf2 hf2/Q2
`1-2 8 0.5 100 33.793 4.621 0.137
`2-3 6 0.5 100 7.551 1.173 0.155
`1-3 6 0.6 100 -16.207 -5.782 0.357
Σ 5.794 0.649

CIRCUITO II
Tramo D (pulg) L(km) C Q4 hf2 hf2/Q2
`2-4 8 0.7 100 26.242 4.052 0.154
`2-3 6 0.5 100 -7.551 -1.173 0.155
`3-4 8 0.6 100 -23.758 -2.890 0.122
Σ -4.063 0.431
SE CUMPLE QUE: ΔQ<0.01Q5

Por lo tanto los caudales son:

Q1-2 = 33.769 lt/s
Q2-3 = 7.523 lt/s
Q1-3 = 16.231 lt/s
Q2-4 = 26.246 lt/s
Q3-4 = 23.754 lt/s
les que circular por cada tubería
 ΔQ Q1 =Qo + ΔQ
-1.523 33.477
-3.173 6.827
-1.523 -16.523

ΔQ Q1 =Qo + ΔQ
1.651 26.651
3.173 -6.827
1.651 -23.349

ΔQ Q2 =Q1 + ΔQ
0.402 33.879
0.916 7.743
0.402 -16.121

ΔQ Q2 =Q1 + ΔQ
-0.514 26.137
-0.916 -7.743
-0.514 -23.863
 ΔQ Q3 =Q2 + ΔQ
-0.122 33.757
-0.271 7.472
-0.122 -16.243

ΔQ Q3 =Q2 + ΔQ
0.149 26.286
0.271 -7.472
0.149 -23.714

ΔQ Q4 =Q2 + ΔQ 0.01Q4 ΔQ<0.01Q4

0.036 33.793 0.338 Si cumple
0.079 7.551 0.076 No cumple
0.036 -16.207 -0.162 Si cumple

ΔQ Q4 =Q2 + ΔQ 0.01Q4 ΔQ<0.01Q4

-0.044 26.242 0.262 Si cumple
-0.079 -7.551 -0.076 No cumple
-0.044 -23.758 -0.238 Si cumple

ΔQ Q5 =Q2 + ΔQ 0.01Q5 ΔQ<0.01Q5

-0.010 33.783 0.338 Si cumple
-0.023 7.528 0.075 Si cumple
-0.010 -16.217 -0.162 Si cumple

ΔQ Q5 =Q2 + ΔQ 0.01Q5 ΔQ<0.01Q5

0.013 26.255 0.263 Si cumple
0.023 -7.528 -0.075 Si cumple
0.013 -23.745 -0.237 Si cumple