EJERCICIOS PROPUESTOS

Carlos Daniel Zorro Pérez ID 588903

Corporación universitaria minuto de Dios

(Uniminuto)

Facultad de Ingeniería

Ingeniería Civil

Zipaquirá Cundinamarca

2018
1. Calcular Fuerzas y Reacciones.

4500 N/m 150 Kg

6000 N/m
Concreto
A B C D
2m 400 Nm
a
Acero

E G
F

2m 0.6m 0.8m 0.5m 2m 0.5m

SECCIONES

Viga de Concreto Viga de Acero

6´´ 0.6 m

1/2´´ 0.15 m

8´´ 3/4´´ 0.35 m

1/2´´

+Cos
75.96°
tan a=4
-Sen
2m
a=75.96°
a
0.5m
 CARGAS
W Viga concreto =2400(9.81) (3.4) (0.6*0.15+0.35*0.15) N=11407.068
W Viga Acero= 7860(9.81)(2.5)(12*0.02542 )N=1492.38N

4500 N/m

4500 N/m
=

0.66m
2m 2
(6000)(2.5)N=
6000 N/m 3

10000 N
=

1.25m
2.5m
150Kg 1471.5 N

DCL (AD)

0.66m
1471.5N
4500N

MA 400Nm
D
Ax 75.96°

1.7m F
Ay
11407.068N

2.6m 0.8m
3.4m
 DCL (DF)

75.96°=a

DCL (EG)

11492.38N

F 1.25m +Sen

Fx 75.96°
75.96° E G -Cos
Fy

Variables { Ax, Ay, MA, F, Fx, Fy

+→ΣFx=0 Ax+FCos75.96°=0
+↑ΣFy=0 Ay-4500-11407.068-1471.5-FSen75.96°=0
+ ΣMD=0 +MA-400-Ay(3.4)+4500(3.4-0.66)+11407.068(1.7)+1471.5(0.8)=0
+→ΣFx=0 -FCos75.96°+Fx=0
+↑ΣFy=0 +FSen 75.96°-11492.38+Fy=0
+ ΣME=0 -11492.38(1.25)+Fy(2)=0
 Ax=- 1077.7108N
Ay=21688.210N
MA=41240.7Nm
F=4442.35N
Fx=1077.71N
Fy=7182.73N

DCL'S FINALES

1471.5N
4500N 11492.38N

412540.7N
400Nm
1077.7108N 75.96°

4442.35N

21688.210N

11492.38N

4442.35N

75.96° 1077.71N

7182.73N
2. Calcular Fuerzas y reacciones

2800N/m

500N/m B

Acero
C

2000N/m

2m v5
100N/m
80 Kg
a

A
2m

1m 1m
X=0 X=3.53 X=4m
X=1m X=2m

Sección de Acero
3/4''

+Sen 6''

tana=2
27 63. -Cos a=63.43°
3/4''
87 43 2
.5 °
N
a 6''
1

CARGAS
WAB=80(9.81)N=784.8
WBC=7860(9.81)(3)(6*3/4*2)(0.0254)2 N=1343.144N
(𝑋−2)(𝑋−4) (𝑋−1)(𝑋−2)
W=100 - 2800
(1−2)(1−4) (4−1)(4−2)

W=33.33(𝑥 2 -6x+8) – 466.66(𝑥 2 -3x+2)

W=433.33𝑥 2 +1200x-666.666
4 433.333 1200
W=∫1 𝑊𝑑𝑥 = - (43 - 13 )+ (42 -12 )-666.666 (4-1)
3 2
 W=-2100N
4 433.333 4 1200 3 666.666
∫1 𝑊𝑑𝑥 − (4 −14 )+ (4 −13 )− ((42 −12 )
4 3 2
X= = = 3.53𝑚
−2100 −2100

. 5N
87
27
500N/m

) N=
00
( 25
/2
2000N/m

23
2,

2m
.89
=0
m
. 23
2
5=

50 0
0)
v

(2 300
/3
3
2.2
CARGAS

WAB=784.8N WAC=1343.144N
2100N

=
X=3.53
5N
.
87
27

=
m
92
0.8
 DCL (AB)

By

.5N
87
Bx

27

°
63.43
m
92
0.8

784.8N

a
Ax

Ay

0.5m

DCL (BC)

2100N
2.53m

Bx Cx

By
Cy
1343.144N

1.5m SFx=0
 DCL (AB)
ΣFx=0 Ax+Bx+2787.5Sen(63.46)=0
ΣFy=0 Ay-2787.5Cos(63.43)+By-784.8=0
ΣMA=0 -784.8(0.5)-Bx(2)+By(1)-2787.5(0.892)=0

DCL (BC)
ΣFx=0 -Bx-Cx=0
ΣFy=0 -By-2100-1343.144+Cx=0
+ ΣMB=0 -1343.144(15)-2100(2.53)+Cy(3)=0
Cy=2442.572N

SISTEMA SIMPLIFICADO
Ax+By+2493.1081=0
Ay+By-2031.623=0
-2Bx+By-2878.85=0
-Bx-Cx=0 →Bx=-Cx
-By+Cx-3443.144=0→By=Cx-3443.144
Cy=2442.572N
3. Calcular Fuerzas y reacciones.
3000N/m
2000/m W1

120 Kg

y=4m Acero 300N/m

B
A
1m

y=3m D

W2

3m

5000N/m
E
y=0
X
0

5m 2m
x=0 x=5m x=7m

Secciones de Viga

1/2´´

6´´ 3/4´´

1/2´´

4´´
 CARGAS

120Kg 1177.2 N

3000N/m
2000/m W1

1.06m

2m

𝟐 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎+𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎
( ) = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟔
𝟑 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎

300N/m

9723.8085N

0.7835 m

5000N/m

WAC=2959.89N
WCE=1691.36N
 y

y=4m 300N/m

y=3m
=

y=0 5000N/m

(𝑦−3)(𝑦−4) (𝑦−3)(𝑦−4)
W=300 (4−3)(4−0) − 5000 (0−3)(0−4)

W=75(𝑦 2 − 3𝑦) − 714.2857(𝑦 2 − 7𝑦 + 12)

W=-639.2857𝑦 2 + 4775𝑦 − 857.4284
4 639.2857
W=∫0 (−639.2857𝑦 2 + 4775𝑦 − 8571.4284)𝑑𝑦 = − (43 − 03 ) +
3
4775
(42 − 02 ) − 1857.4284(4 − 0) = −9723.8085𝑁
2

4 639.2857 4 4775 8571.4284 2

∫0 𝑊𝑥𝑑𝑥 − 4
(4 −04 )+ 3 (43 −03 )− 2
(4 −02 )
X= = =0.7835m
𝑊 −9723.8085
 DIAGRAMA DE CUERPO LIBRE

7m

5000N
1177.2N

6.06m

1691.36N
3.5m
2959.89N

9723.8085N
0.783.5m
X Ex
ME

Ey

→+WFx=0 Ex -9723.8085=0
+↑WFy=0 Ey-1177.2-2959.89-5000-1691.36=0
+ ME=0 ME+9723.8085(0.7835)+5000(7-6.06)+2959.89(3.5)+1177.2(7)=0

Fx=9723.8085N
Ey=10828.45N
ME=-30918.61Nm
 DCL FINAL

5000N
1177.2N

1691.36N

2959.89N

9723.8085N

9723.8085N 30918.61Nm

10828.45N
4. Calcular las reacciones de la estructura si la barra ABC está elaborada en
concreto de 0.3x0.3m

6000N/m

400Kg

1600N
B C

L=3mv

3.5m
²
.5
v 2²

2m 3m

WAB=2400(9.81)(0.3)(0.3)(4.03)N=8539.4N

WBC=2400(9.81)(0.3)(0.3)(3)N=6356.88N

WL/2
6000(3)/2=9000N
6000 N/m
=

L/3
3m 3/3= 1

400Kg 3924 N

400Kg(9.81)=3924N
 DIAGRAMA DE CUERPO LIBRE

9000N 6356.88N 3924N

1600N
y=3.5m

1m

3.5m

8539.4N

Ax
y=0 MA

Ay

x=0 x=1m x=2m x=3m x=3.5m x=5m

+→WFx=0 Ax+1600=0
+↑WFy=0 Ay-8539.4-9000-6356.88-3924=0
+MA=0 +MA-8539.4(1)-1600(3.5)-9000(3)-6356.88(3.5)-3924(5)=0

MA=83008.48Nm
Ay=27820.28N
Ax=1600N
 83008.4Nm
1600N

27820.28N