Método de Simpson de 3/8 h

𝑥2
−
𝑒 2
Calcular la integral de la función de probabilidad 𝑓(𝑥) =
√2𝜋
𝑥2 5
−5 − 2 0 − 2 0 𝑥2
𝑒 1 𝑥2 1 2 −𝑥 −
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = − ∫ 𝑒− 2 𝑑𝑥 = − {∫ 𝑒 2 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑒 2 𝑑𝑥}
√2𝜋 √2𝜋 √2𝜋 −5 5
0 −5 −
2

Tomando:
𝑥2
−
𝑥𝑖 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 ) = 𝑒 2
−6
𝑥0 −5 3.72665 ∗ 10
𝑥1 −25/6 169.8566 ∗ 10−6
𝑥2 −10/3 3.8659 ∗ 10−3
𝑥3 −5/2 43.9369 ∗ 10−3
𝑥4 −5/3 249.3522 ∗ 10−3
𝑥5 −5/6 706.6482 ∗ 10−3
𝑥6 0 1

𝟓
𝒙𝟑 − 𝒙𝟎 (− 𝟐) − (−𝟓) 𝟓
𝒉𝟏 = = =
𝟑 𝟑 𝟔
𝟓
𝒙𝟔 − 𝒙𝟑 (𝟎) − (− 𝟐) 𝟓
𝒉𝟐 = = = ∴ 𝒉𝟏 = 𝒉𝟐 = 𝒉
𝟑 𝟑 𝟔
5
− 𝑥2 0 𝑥2
1 2 − −
− {∫ 𝑒 2 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑒 2 𝑑𝑥} ≅
√2𝜋 5
−5 −
2

𝟏 𝟑𝒉𝟏
− {[ (𝒇(𝒙𝟎 ) + 𝟑𝒇(𝒙𝟏 ) + 𝟑𝒇(𝒙𝟐 ) + 𝒇(𝒙𝟑 ))]
√𝟐𝝅 𝟖
𝟑𝒉𝟐
+[ (𝒇(𝒙𝟑 ) + 𝟑𝒇(𝒙𝟒 ) + 𝟑𝒇(𝒙𝟓 ) + 𝒇(𝒙𝟔 ))]} =
𝟖
1 3ℎ
− {𝑓(𝑥0 ) + 3𝑓(𝑥1 ) + 3𝑓(𝑥2 ) + 2𝑓(𝑥3 ) + 3𝑓(𝑥4 ) + 3𝑓(𝑥5 ) + 𝑓(𝑥6 )}
√2𝜋 8
 5
1 3 (6)
− {(3.72665 ∗ 10−6 ) + 3(169.8566 ∗ 10−6 ) + 3(3.8659 ∗ 10−3 )
√2𝜋 8
+ 2(43.9369 ∗ 10−3 ) + 3(249.3522 ∗ 10−3 )
+ 3(706.6482 ∗ 10−3 ) + (1)} = −0.4946867302
Entonces:
𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟐
−𝟓
𝒆− 𝟐 𝟎
𝒆− 𝟐
∫ 𝒅𝒙 = − ∫ 𝒅𝒙 ≅ −𝟎. 𝟒𝟗𝟒𝟔𝟖𝟔𝟕𝟑𝟎𝟐
𝟎 √𝟐𝝅 −𝟓 √𝟐𝝅

𝐿𝑎𝑠 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 − ∞ 𝑎 𝑥 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3.09 𝑦 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑓(−5) 𝑑𝑎 𝑢𝑛

𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒ñ𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑜 − ∞, 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑑𝑒 0 𝑎 − 5 𝑠𝑒
𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 0 𝑎 − ∞ 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑔ú𝑛 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑒 − 0.5 (𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜
𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑙í𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑜𝑠).
𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑒 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒 𝑢𝑛 𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 |(−0.5) − (−0.4946867302)| = 5.3132689 ∗ 10−3