Tablas de probabilidad

José Reyes-Valdés
Matemáticas Aplicadas
1.0
0.8
0.6

1.0
P

0.4

0.8
0.2

0.6
P
0.0

0.4
−3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3

0.2
Z

0.0
−3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3

RW Press
Índice
1. Introducción 3

2. Distribución normal estándar Z 4

3. Distribución t 6

4. Distribución χ2 8

5. Distribución F 12
Tablas de probabilidad, J. Reyes-Valdés 2 Tablas de probabilidad, J. Reyes-Valdés 19

P [Fm,n ≤ F ] = 0.975 (parte 4)

m
n 19 20 25 30 40 60 120
1 991.7 993.1 998.0 1001.4 1005.5 1009.8 1014.0
2 39.44 39.44 39.45 39.46 39.47 39.48 39.49
3 14.18 14.16 14.11 14.08 14.03 13.99 13.94
4 8.57 8.56 8.50 8.46 8.41 8.36 8.30
5 6.34 6.32 6.26 6.22 6.17 6.12 6.06
6 5.18 5.16 5.10 5.06 5.01 4.95 4.90
7 4.48 4.46 4.40 4.36 4.30 4.25 4.19
8 4.01 3.99 3.93 3.89 3.84 3.78 3.72
9 3.68 3.66 3.60 3.56 3.50 3.44 3.39
10 3.43 3.41 3.35 3.31 3.25 3.19 3.14
11 3.24 3.22 3.16 3.11 3.06 3.00 2.94
12 3.09 3.07 3.00 2.96 2.90 2.84 2.78
13 2.96 2.94 2.88 2.83 2.78 2.72 2.65
14 2.86 2.84 2.77 2.73 2.67 2.61 2.55
15 2.77 2.75 2.68 2.64 2.58 2.52 2.46
16 2.69 2.68 2.61 2.56 2.50 2.44 2.38
17 2.63 2.61 2.54 2.50 2.44 2.38 2.31
18 2.57 2.55 2.49 2.44 2.38 2.32 2.25
19 2.52 2.50 2.44 2.39 2.33 2.27 2.20
20 2.48 2.46 2.39 2.34 2.28 2.22 2.15
21 2.44 2.42 2.35 2.30 2.24 2.18 2.11
22 2.40 2.38 2.32 2.27 2.21 2.14 2.07
23 2.37 2.35 2.28 2.23 2.17 2.11 2.04
24 2.34 2.32 2.25 2.20 2.14 2.08 2.01
25 2.31 2.30 2.23 2.18 2.11 2.05 1.98
26 2.29 2.27 2.20 2.15 2.09 2.02 1.95
27 2.27 2.25 2.18 2.13 2.06 2.00 1.93
28 2.25 2.23 2.16 2.11 2.04 1.98 1.90
29 2.23 2.21 2.14 2.09 2.02 1.95 1.88
30 2.21 2.19 2.12 2.07 2.00 1.94 1.86
40 2.08 2.06 1.99 1.94 1.87 1.80 1.72
60 1.96 1.94 1.86 1.81 1.74 1.66 1.58
120 1.84 1.82 1.74 1.69 1.61 1.53 1.43
Tablas de probabilidad, J. Reyes-Valdés 18 Tablas de probabilidad, J. Reyes-Valdés 3

P [Fm,n ≤ F ] = 0.975 (parte 3) 1. Introducción

m
n 13 14 15 16 17 18 La tablas de probabilidad acumulada o cuantiles en este docu-
1 979.83 982.52 984.86 986.91 988.73 990.34 mento fueron generadas mediante un script (programa) desarro-
2 39.42 39.42 39.43 39.43 39.43 39.44 llado por el autor en el paquete de distribución libre de estadı́stica
3 14.30 14.27 14.25 14.23 14.21 14.19 R.
4 8.71 8.68 8.65 8.63 8.61 8.59
5 6.48 6.45 6.42 6.40 6.38 6.36 El manuscrito fue escrito en el procesador de textos cientı́ficos
6 5.32 5.29 5.26 5.24 5.22 5.20 LATEX con el compilador de distribución libre Miktex.
7 4.62 4.59 4.56 4.54 4.52 4.50
8 4.16 4.13 4.10 4.07 4.05 4.03 Está permitida la copia, reproducción y distribución de este
9 3.83 3.79 3.76 3.74 3.72 3.70 documento sin modificarlo, siempre y cuando se cite la fuente
10 3.58 3.55 3.52 3.49 3.47 3.45 original.
11 3.39 3.35 3.33 3.30 3.28 3.26
12 3.23 3.20 3.17 3.15 3.12 3.10
13 3.11 3.08 3.05 3.02 3.00 2.98 Cuantiles
14 3.01 2.97 2.94 2.92 2.90 2.87
15 2.92 2.89 2.86 2.83 2.81 2.79 Dada una variable aleatoria continua X con función de densi-
16 2.85 2.81 2.78 2.76 2.73 2.71 dad fx (x), el cuantil xγ satisface que
17 2.78 2.75 2.72 2.69 2.67 2.65
18 2.73 2.69 2.66 2.64 2.61 2.59 P [X ≤ xγ ] = γ
19 2.68 2.64 2.61 2.59 2.56 2.54 o equivalentemente a
20 2.63 2.60 2.57 2.54 2.52 2.50
Z
21 2.59 2.56 2.53 2.50 2.48 2.46 xγ

22 2.56 2.52 2.49 2.47 2.44 2.42 P [X ≤ xγ ] = Fx (xγ ) = =γ

−∞
23 2.53 2.49 2.46 2.44 2.41 2.39
24 2.50 2.46 2.43 2.41 2.38 2.36 donde Fx es la función de probabilidad acumulada de X.
25 2.47 2.44 2.41 2.38 2.36 2.33
26 2.45 2.41 2.38 2.36 2.33 2.31 Las tablas relacionan el valor del cuantil xγ y la probabilidad
27 2.42 2.39 2.36 2.33 2.31 2.29 asociada γ, para las distribuciones de probabilidad Z, tn , χ2n y
28 2.40 2.37 2.34 2.31 2.29 2.27 Fm,n .
29 2.39 2.35 2.32 2.29 2.27 2.25
30 2.37 2.33 2.30 2.28 2.25 2.23
40 2.24 2.21 2.18 2.15 2.12 2.10
60 2.12 2.09 2.06 2.03 2.00 1.98
120 2.01 1.97 1.94 1.91 1.89 1.86
Tablas de probabilidad, J. Reyes-Valdés 4 Tablas de probabilidad, J. Reyes-Valdés 17

2. Distribución normal estándar Z P [Fm,n ≤ F ] = 0.975 (parte 2)

m
P [Z ≤ z] (Parte 1) n 7 8 9 10 11 12
z 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 1 647.78 799.50 864.16 899.58 921.84 937.11
0.0 0.5000 0.5040 0.5080 0.5120 0.5160 2 38.50 39.00 39.16 39.24 39.29 39.33
0.1 0.5398 0.5438 0.5478 0.5517 0.5557 3 17.44 16.04 15.43 15.10 14.88 14.73
0.2 0.5793 0.5832 0.5871 0.5910 0.5948 4 12.21 10.64 9.97 9.60 9.36 9.19
0.3 0.6179 0.6217 0.6255 0.6293 0.6331 5 10.00 8.43 7.76 7.38 7.14 6.97
0.4 0.6554 0.6591 0.6628 0.6664 0.6700 6 8.81 7.26 6.59 6.22 5.98 5.82
0.5 0.6915 0.6950 0.6985 0.7019 0.7054 7 8.07 6.54 5.89 5.52 5.28 5.11
0.6 0.7257 0.7291 0.7324 0.7357 0.7389 8 7.57 6.05 5.41 5.05 4.81 4.65
0.7 0.7580 0.7611 0.7642 0.7673 0.7704 9 7.20 5.71 5.07 4.71 4.48 4.32
0.8 0.7881 0.7910 0.7939 0.7967 0.7995 10 6.93 5.45 4.82 4.46 4.23 4.07
0.9 0.8159 0.8186 0.8212 0.8238 0.8264 11 6.72 5.25 4.63 4.27 4.04 3.88
1.0 0.8413 0.8438 0.8461 0.8485 0.8508 12 6.55 5.09 4.47 4.12 3.89 3.72
1.1 0.8643 0.8665 0.8686 0.8708 0.8729 13 6.41 4.96 4.34 3.99 3.76 3.60
1.2 0.8849 0.8869 0.8888 0.8907 0.8925 14 6.29 4.85 4.24 3.89 3.66 3.50
1.3 0.9032 0.9049 0.9066 0.9082 0.9099 15 6.20 4.76 4.15 3.80 3.57 3.41
1.4 0.9192 0.9207 0.9222 0.9236 0.9251 16 6.11 4.68 4.07 3.72 3.50 3.34
1.5 0.9332 0.9345 0.9357 0.9370 0.9382 17 6.04 4.61 4.01 3.66 3.43 3.27
1.6 0.9452 0.9463 0.9474 0.9484 0.9495 18 5.97 4.56 3.95 3.60 3.38 3.22
1.7 0.9554 0.9564 0.9573 0.9582 0.9591 19 5.92 4.50 3.90 3.55 3.33 3.17
1.8 0.9641 0.9649 0.9656 0.9664 0.9671 20 5.87 4.46 3.85 3.51 3.28 3.12
1.9 0.9713 0.9719 0.9726 0.9732 0.9738 21 5.82 4.42 3.81 3.47 3.25 3.09
2.0 0.9772 0.9778 0.9783 0.9788 0.9793 22 5.78 4.38 3.78 3.44 3.21 3.05
2.1 0.9821 0.9826 0.9830 0.9834 0.9838 23 5.75 4.34 3.75 3.40 3.18 3.02
2.2 0.9861 0.9864 0.9868 0.9871 0.9875 24 5.71 4.31 3.72 3.37 3.15 2.99
2.3 0.9893 0.9896 0.9898 0.9901 0.9904 25 5.68 4.29 3.69 3.35 3.12 2.96
2.4 0.9918 0.9920 0.9922 0.9925 0.9927 26 5.65 4.26 3.67 3.32 3.10 2.94
2.5 0.9938 0.9940 0.9941 0.9943 0.9945 27 5.63 4.24 3.64 3.30 3.08 2.92
2.6 0.9953 0.9955 0.9956 0.9957 0.9959 28 5.61 4.22 3.62 3.28 3.06 2.90
2.7 0.9965 0.9966 0.9967 0.9968 0.9969 29 5.58 4.20 3.60 3.26 3.04 2.88
2.8 0.9974 0.9975 0.9976 0.9977 0.9977 30 5.56 4.18 3.58 3.25 3.02 2.86
2.9 0.9981 0.9982 0.9982 0.9983 0.9984 40 5.42 4.05 3.46 3.12 2.90 2.74
3.0 0.9987 0.9987 0.9987 0.9988 0.9988 60 5.28 3.92 3.34 3.00 2.78 2.62
120 5.15 3.80 3.22 2.89 2.67 2.51
Tablas de probabilidad, J. Reyes-Valdés 16 Tablas de probabilidad, J. Reyes-Valdés 5

P [Fm,n ≤ F ] = 0.975 (parte 1) P [Z ≤ z] (Parte 2)

m z 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
n 1 2 3 4 5 6 0.0 0.5199 0.5239 0.5279 0.5319 0.5359
1 647.78 799.50 864.16 899.58 921.84 937.11 0.1 0.5596 0.5636 0.5675 0.5714 0.5753
2 38.50 39.00 39.16 39.24 39.29 39.33 0.2 0.5987 0.6026 0.6064 0.6103 0.6141
3 17.44 16.04 15.43 15.10 14.88 14.73 0.3 0.6368 0.6406 0.6443 0.6480 0.6517
4 12.21 10.64 9.97 9.60 9.36 9.19 0.4 0.6736 0.6772 0.6808 0.6844 0.6879
5 10.00 8.43 7.76 7.38 7.14 6.97 0.5 0.7088 0.7123 0.7157 0.7190 0.7224
6 8.81 7.26 6.59 6.22 5.98 5.82 0.6 0.7422 0.7454 0.7486 0.7517 0.7549
7 8.07 6.54 5.89 5.52 5.28 5.11 0.7 0.7734 0.7764 0.7794 0.7823 0.7852
8 7.57 6.05 5.41 5.05 4.81 4.65 0.8 0.8023 0.8051 0.8078 0.8106 0.8133
9 7.20 5.71 5.07 4.71 4.48 4.32 0.9 0.8289 0.8315 0.8340 0.8365 0.8389
10 6.93 5.45 4.82 4.46 4.23 4.07 1.0 0.8531 0.8554 0.8577 0.8599 0.8621
11 6.72 5.25 4.63 4.27 4.04 3.88 1.1 0.8749 0.8770 0.8790 0.8810 0.8830
12 6.55 5.09 4.47 4.12 3.89 3.72 1.2 0.8944 0.8962 0.8980 0.8997 0.9015
13 6.41 4.96 4.34 3.99 3.76 3.60 1.3 0.9115 0.9131 0.9147 0.9162 0.9177
14 6.29 4.85 4.24 3.89 3.66 3.50 1.4 0.9265 0.9279 0.9292 0.9306 0.9319
15 6.20 4.76 4.15 3.80 3.57 3.41 1.5 0.9394 0.9406 0.9418 0.9429 0.9441
16 6.11 4.68 4.07 3.72 3.50 3.34 1.6 0.9505 0.9515 0.9525 0.9535 0.9545
17 6.04 4.61 4.01 3.66 3.43 3.27 1.7 0.9599 0.9608 0.9616 0.9625 0.9633
18 5.97 4.56 3.95 3.60 3.38 3.22 1.8 0.9678 0.9686 0.9693 0.9699 0.9706
19 5.92 4.50 3.90 3.55 3.33 3.17 1.9 0.9744 0.9750 0.9756 0.9761 0.9767
20 5.87 4.46 3.85 3.51 3.28 3.12 2.0 0.9798 0.9803 0.9808 0.9812 0.9817
21 5.82 4.42 3.81 3.47 3.25 3.09 2.1 0.9842 0.9846 0.9850 0.9854 0.9857
22 5.78 4.38 3.78 3.44 3.21 3.05 2.2 0.9878 0.9881 0.9884 0.9887 0.9890
23 5.75 4.34 3.75 3.40 3.18 3.02 2.3 0.9906 0.9909 0.9911 0.9913 0.9916
24 5.71 4.31 3.72 3.37 3.15 2.99 2.4 0.9929 0.9931 0.9932 0.9934 0.9936
25 5.68 4.29 3.69 3.35 3.12 2.96 2.5 0.9946 0.9948 0.9949 0.9951 0.9952
26 5.65 4.26 3.67 3.32 3.10 2.94 2.6 0.9960 0.9961 0.9962 0.9963 0.9964
27 5.63 4.24 3.64 3.30 3.08 2.92 2.7 0.9970 0.9971 0.9972 0.9973 0.9974
28 5.61 4.22 3.62 3.28 3.06 2.90 2.8 0.9978 0.9979 0.9979 0.9980 0.9981
29 5.58 4.20 3.60 3.26 3.04 2.88 2.9 0.9984 0.9985 0.9985 0.9986 0.9986
30 5.56 4.18 3.58 3.25 3.02 2.86 3.0 0.9989 0.9989 0.9989 0.9990 0.9990
40 5.42 4.05 3.46 3.12 2.90 2.74
60 5.28 3.92 3.34 3.00 2.78 2.62
120 5.15 3.80 3.22 2.89 2.67 2.51
Tablas de probabilidad, J. Reyes-Valdés 6 Tablas de probabilidad, J. Reyes-Valdés 15

3. Distribución t P [Fm,n ≤ F ] = 0.95 (parte 4)

m
P [Tg ≤ t] = γ (Parte 1) n 19 20 25 30 40 60 120
γ 1 247.6 248.0 249.2 250.0 251.1 252.1 253.2
g 0.6 0.75 0.9 0.95 2 19.44 19.44 19.45 19.46 19.47 19.47 19.48
1 0.3249 1.0000 3.0777 6.3138 3 8.66 8.66 8.63 8.61 8.59 8.57 8.54
2 0.2887 0.8165 1.8856 2.9200 4 5.81 5.80 5.76 5.74 5.71 5.68 5.65
3 0.2767 0.7649 1.6377 2.3534 5 4.56 4.55 4.52 4.49 4.46 4.43 4.39
4 0.2707 0.7407 1.5332 2.1318 6 3.88 3.87 3.83 3.80 3.77 3.74 3.70
5 0.2672 0.7267 1.4759 2.0150 7 3.45 3.44 3.40 3.37 3.34 3.30 3.26
6 0.2648 0.7176 1.4398 1.9432 8 3.16 3.15 3.10 3.07 3.04 3.00 2.96
7 0.2632 0.7111 1.4149 1.8946 9 2.94 2.93 2.89 2.86 2.82 2.78 2.74
8 0.2619 0.7064 1.3968 1.8595 10 2.78 2.77 2.73 2.70 2.66 2.62 2.58
9 0.2610 0.7027 1.3830 1.8331 11 2.65 2.64 2.60 2.57 2.53 2.49 2.44
10 0.2602 0.6998 1.3722 1.8125 12 2.55 2.54 2.49 2.46 2.42 2.38 2.34
11 0.2596 0.6974 1.3634 1.7959 13 2.47 2.45 2.41 2.38 2.33 2.29 2.25
12 0.2590 0.6955 1.3562 1.7823 14 2.40 2.38 2.34 2.30 2.26 2.22 2.17
13 0.2586 0.6938 1.3502 1.7709 15 2.34 2.32 2.28 2.24 2.20 2.16 2.11
14 0.2582 0.6924 1.3450 1.7613 16 2.28 2.27 2.22 2.19 2.15 2.10 2.05
15 0.2579 0.6912 1.3406 1.7531 17 2.24 2.23 2.18 2.14 2.10 2.05 2.01
16 0.2576 0.6901 1.3368 1.7459 18 2.20 2.19 2.14 2.10 2.06 2.01 1.96
17 0.2573 0.6892 1.3334 1.7396 19 2.16 2.15 2.10 2.07 2.02 1.98 1.93
18 0.2571 0.6884 1.3304 1.7341 20 2.13 2.12 2.07 2.03 1.99 1.94 1.89
19 0.2569 0.6876 1.3277 1.7291 21 2.10 2.09 2.04 2.01 1.96 1.91 1.86
20 0.2567 0.6870 1.3253 1.7247 22 2.08 2.07 2.02 1.98 1.93 1.88 1.83
21 0.2566 0.6864 1.3232 1.7207 23 2.06 2.04 1.99 1.96 1.91 1.86 1.81
22 0.2564 0.6858 1.3212 1.7171 24 2.04 2.02 1.97 1.93 1.89 1.84 1.79
23 0.2563 0.6853 1.3195 1.7139 25 2.02 2.00 1.95 1.91 1.87 1.82 1.76
24 0.2562 0.6848 1.3178 1.7109 26 2.00 1.99 1.93 1.90 1.85 1.80 1.74
25 0.2561 0.6844 1.3163 1.7081 27 1.98 1.97 1.92 1.88 1.83 1.78 1.73
26 0.2560 0.6840 1.3150 1.7056 28 1.97 1.95 1.90 1.86 1.82 1.76 1.71
27 0.2559 0.6837 1.3137 1.7033 29 1.95 1.94 1.89 1.85 1.80 1.75 1.69
28 0.2558 0.6834 1.3125 1.7011 30 1.94 1.93 1.87 1.84 1.79 1.74 1.68
29 0.2557 0.6830 1.3114 1.6991 40 1.85 1.83 1.78 1.74 1.69 1.63 1.57
30 0.2556 0.6828 1.3104 1.6973 60 1.76 1.74 1.69 1.64 1.59 1.53 1.46
40 0.2550 0.6807 1.3031 1.6839 120 1.67 1.65 1.59 1.55 1.49 1.42 1.35
60 0.2545 0.6786 1.2958 1.6706
120 0.2539 0.6765 1.2886 1.6577
Tablas de probabilidad, J. Reyes-Valdés 14 Tablas de probabilidad, J. Reyes-Valdés 7

P [Fm,n ≤ F ] = 0.95 (parte 3) P [Tg ≤ t] = γ (Parte 2)

m γ
n 13 14 15 16 17 18 g 0.975 0.99 0.995 0.9995
1 244.69 245.36 245.95 246.46 246.91 247.32 1 12.7062 31.8205 63.6567 636.6192
2 19.41 19.42 19.42 19.43 19.43 19.44 2 4.3027 6.9646 9.9248 31.5991
3 8.72 8.71 8.70 8.69 8.68 8.67 3 3.1824 4.5407 5.8409 12.924
4 5.89 5.87 5.85 5.84 5.83 5.82 4 2.7764 3.7469 4.6041 8.6103
5 4.65 4.63 4.61 4.60 4.59 4.57 5 2.5706 3.3649 4.0321 6.8688
6 3.97 3.95 3.93 3.92 3.90 3.89 6 2.4469 3.1427 3.7074 5.9588
7 3.55 3.52 3.51 3.49 3.48 3.46 7 2.3646 2.9980 3.4995 5.4079
8 3.25 3.23 3.21 3.20 3.18 3.17 8 2.3060 2.8965 3.3554 5.0413
9 3.04 3.02 3.00 2.98 2.97 2.96 9 2.2622 2.8214 3.2498 4.7809
10 2.88 2.86 2.84 2.82 2.81 2.79 10 2.2281 2.7638 3.1693 4.5869
11 2.76 2.73 2.71 2.70 2.68 2.67 11 2.2010 2.7181 3.1058 4.4370
12 2.66 2.63 2.61 2.59 2.58 2.56 12 2.1788 2.6810 3.0545 4.3178
13 2.57 2.55 2.53 2.51 2.49 2.48 13 2.1604 2.6503 3.0123 4.2208
14 2.50 2.48 2.46 2.44 2.42 2.41 14 2.1448 2.6245 2.9768 4.1405
15 2.44 2.42 2.40 2.38 2.36 2.35 15 2.1314 2.6025 2.9467 4.0728
16 2.39 2.37 2.35 2.33 2.31 2.30 16 2.1199 2.5835 2.9208 4.0150
17 2.35 2.32 2.30 2.28 2.27 2.25 17 2.1098 2.5669 2.8982 3.9651
18 2.31 2.29 2.26 2.25 2.23 2.21 18 2.1009 2.5524 2.8784 3.9216
19 2.28 2.25 2.23 2.21 2.19 2.18 19 2.0930 2.5395 2.8609 3.8834
20 2.25 2.22 2.20 2.18 2.16 2.15 20 2.0860 2.5280 2.8453 3.8495
21 2.22 2.19 2.17 2.15 2.13 2.12 21 2.0796 2.5176 2.8314 3.8193
22 2.19 2.17 2.15 2.13 2.11 2.09 22 2.0739 2.5083 2.8188 3.7921
23 2.17 2.15 2.12 2.10 2.09 2.07 23 2.0687 2.4999 2.8073 3.7676
24 2.15 2.13 2.10 2.08 2.07 2.05 24 2.0639 2.4922 2.7969 3.7454
25 2.13 2.11 2.08 2.06 2.05 2.03 25 2.0595 2.4851 2.7874 3.7251
26 2.11 2.09 2.07 2.05 2.03 2.01 26 2.0555 2.4786 2.7787 3.7066
27 2.10 2.07 2.05 2.03 2.01 2.00 27 2.0518 2.4727 2.7707 3.6896
28 2.08 2.06 2.04 2.02 2.00 1.98 28 2.0484 2.4671 2.7633 3.6739
29 2.07 2.05 2.02 2.00 1.98 1.97 29 2.0452 2.4620 2.7564 3.6594
30 2.06 2.03 2.01 1.99 1.97 1.96 30 2.0423 2.4573 2.7500 3.6460
40 1.97 1.94 1.92 1.90 1.88 1.86 40 2.0211 2.4233 2.7045 3.5510
60 1.88 1.86 1.83 1.81 1.79 1.77 60 2.0003 2.3901 2.6603 3.4602
120 1.80 1.77 1.75 1.72 1.70 1.69 120 1.9799 2.3578 2.6174 3.3735
Tablas de probabilidad, J. Reyes-Valdés 8 Tablas de probabilidad, J. Reyes-Valdés 13

4. Distribución χ2 P [Fm,n ≤ F ] = 0.95 (parte 2)

m
P [χ2g ≤ χ2 ] = γ (Parte 1) n 7 8 9 10 11 12
γ 1 236.76 238.88 240.54 241.88 242.98 243.90
g 0.005 0.010 0.025 0.050 0.100 2 19.35 19.37 19.38 19.39 19.40 19.41
1 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.004 0.016 3 8.88 8.84 8.81 8.78 8.76 8.74
2 0.010 0.020 0.051 0.103 0.211 4 6.09 6.04 5.99 5.96 5.93 5.91
3 0.072 0.115 0.216 0.352 0.584 5 4.87 4.81 4.77 4.73 4.70 4.67
4 0.207 0.297 0.484 0.711 1.064 6 4.20 4.14 4.09 4.06 4.02 4.00
5 0.412 0.554 0.831 1.145 1.610 7 3.78 3.72 3.67 3.63 3.60 3.57
6 0.676 0.872 1.237 1.635 2.204 8 3.50 3.43 3.38 3.34 3.31 3.28
7 0.989 1.239 1.690 2.167 2.833 9 3.29 3.23 3.17 3.13 3.10 3.07
8 1.344 1.646 2.180 2.733 3.490 10 3.13 3.07 3.02 2.97 2.94 2.91
9 1.735 2.088 2.700 3.325 4.168 11 3.01 2.94 2.89 2.85 2.81 2.78
10 2.156 2.558 3.247 3.940 4.865 12 2.91 2.84 2.79 2.75 2.71 2.68
11 2.603 3.053 3.816 4.575 5.578 13 2.83 2.76 2.71 2.67 2.63 2.60
12 3.074 3.571 4.404 5.226 6.304 14 2.76 2.69 2.64 2.60 2.56 2.53
13 3.565 4.107 5.009 5.892 7.042 15 2.70 2.64 2.58 2.54 2.50 2.47
14 4.075 4.660 5.629 6.571 7.790 16 2.65 2.59 2.53 2.49 2.45 2.42
15 4.601 5.229 6.262 7.261 8.547 17 2.61 2.54 2.49 2.45 2.41 2.38
16 5.142 5.812 6.908 7.962 9.312 18 2.57 2.51 2.45 2.41 2.37 2.34
17 5.697 6.408 7.564 8.672 10.085 19 2.54 2.47 2.42 2.37 2.34 2.30
18 6.265 7.015 8.231 9.390 10.865 20 2.51 2.44 2.39 2.34 2.31 2.27
19 6.844 7.633 8.907 10.117 11.651 21 2.48 2.42 2.36 2.32 2.28 2.25
20 7.434 8.260 9.591 10.851 12.443 22 2.46 2.39 2.34 2.29 2.25 2.22
21 8.034 8.897 10.283 11.591 13.240 23 2.44 2.37 2.32 2.27 2.23 2.20
22 8.643 9.542 10.982 12.338 14.041 24 2.42 2.35 2.30 2.25 2.21 2.18
23 9.260 10.196 11.689 13.091 14.848 25 2.40 2.33 2.28 2.23 2.19 2.16
24 9.886 10.856 12.401 13.848 15.659 26 2.38 2.32 2.26 2.22 2.18 2.14
25 10.520 11.524 13.120 14.611 16.473 27 2.37 2.30 2.25 2.20 2.16 2.13
26 11.160 12.198 13.844 15.379 17.292 28 2.35 2.29 2.23 2.19 2.15 2.11
27 11.808 12.879 14.573 16.151 18.114 29 2.34 2.27 2.22 2.17 2.13 2.10
28 12.461 13.565 15.308 16.928 18.939 30 2.33 2.26 2.21 2.16 2.12 2.09
29 13.121 14.256 16.047 17.708 19.768 40 2.24 2.18 2.12 2.07 2.03 2.00
30 13.787 14.953 16.791 18.493 20.599 60 2.16 2.09 2.04 1.99 1.95 1.91
31 14.458 15.655 17.539 19.281 21.434 120 2.08 2.01 1.95 1.91 1.86 1.83
32 15.134 16.362 18.291 20.072 22.271
33 15.815 17.074 19.047 20.867 23.110
34 16.501 17.789 19.806 21.664 23.952
35 17.192 18.509 20.569 22.465 24.797
Tablas de probabilidad, J. Reyes-Valdés 12 Tablas de probabilidad, J. Reyes-Valdés 9

5. Distribución F P [χ2g ≤ χ2 ] = γ (Parte 2)

γ
P [Fm,n ≤ F ] = 0.95 (parte 1) g 0.900 0.950 0.975 0.990 0.995
m 1 2.706 3.841 5.024 6.635 7.879
n 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 4.605 5.991 7.378 9.210 10.597
1 161.44 199.50 215.70 224.58 230.16 233.98 3 6.251 7.815 9.348 11.345 12.838
2 18.51 19.00 19.16 19.24 19.29 19.33 4 7.779 9.488 11.143 13.277 14.860
3 10.12 9.55 9.27 9.11 9.01 8.94 5 9.236 11.070 12.833 15.086 16.750
4 7.70 6.94 6.59 6.38 6.25 6.16 6 10.645 12.592 14.449 16.812 18.548
5 6.60 5.78 5.40 5.19 5.05 4.95 7 12.017 14.067 16.013 18.475 20.278
6 5.98 5.14 4.75 4.53 4.38 4.28 8 13.362 15.507 17.535 20.090 21.955
7 5.59 4.73 4.34 4.12 3.97 3.86 9 14.684 16.919 19.023 21.666 23.589
8 5.31 4.45 4.06 3.83 3.68 3.58 10 15.987 18.307 20.483 23.209 25.188
9 5.11 4.25 3.86 3.63 3.48 3.37 11 17.275 19.675 21.920 24.725 26.757
10 4.96 4.10 3.70 3.47 3.32 3.21 12 18.549 21.026 23.337 26.217 28.300
11 4.84 3.98 3.58 3.35 3.20 3.09 13 19.812 22.362 24.736 27.688 29.819
12 4.74 3.88 3.49 3.25 3.10 2.99 14 21.064 23.685 26.119 29.141 31.319
13 4.66 3.80 3.41 3.17 3.02 2.91 15 22.307 24.996 27.488 30.578 32.801
14 4.60 3.73 3.34 3.11 2.95 2.84 16 23.542 26.296 28.845 32.000 34.267
15 4.54 3.68 3.28 3.05 2.90 2.79 17 24.769 27.587 30.191 33.409 35.718
16 4.49 3.63 3.23 3.00 2.85 2.74 18 25.989 28.869 31.526 34.805 37.156
17 4.45 3.59 3.19 2.96 2.81 2.69 19 27.204 30.144 32.852 36.191 38.582
18 4.41 3.55 3.16 2.92 2.77 2.66 20 28.412 31.410 34.170 37.566 39.997
19 4.38 3.52 3.12 2.89 2.74 2.62 21 29.615 32.671 35.479 38.932 41.401
20 4.35 3.49 3.09 2.86 2.71 2.59 22 30.813 33.924 36.781 40.289 42.796
21 4.32 3.46 3.07 2.84 2.68 2.57 23 32.007 35.172 38.076 41.638 44.181
22 4.30 3.44 3.04 2.81 2.66 2.54 24 33.196 36.415 39.364 42.980 45.559
23 4.27 3.42 3.02 2.79 2.64 2.52 25 34.382 37.652 40.646 44.314 46.928
24 4.26 3.40 3.01 2.77 2.62 2.50 26 35.563 38.885 41.923 45.642 48.290
25 4.24 3.38 2.99 2.75 2.60 2.49 27 36.741 40.113 43.195 46.963 49.645
26 4.22 3.36 2.97 2.74 2.58 2.47 28 37.916 41.337 44.461 48.278 50.993
27 4.21 3.35 2.96 2.72 2.57 2.45 29 39.087 42.557 45.722 49.588 52.336
28 4.19 3.34 2.94 2.71 2.55 2.44 30 40.256 43.773 46.979 50.892 53.672
29 4.18 3.32 2.93 2.70 2.54 2.43 31 41.422 44.985 48.232 52.191 55.003
30 4.17 3.31 2.92 2.69 2.53 2.42 32 42.585 46.194 49.480 53.486 56.328
40 4.08 3.23 2.83 2.60 2.44 2.33 33 43.745 47.400 50.725 54.776 57.648
60 4.00 3.15 2.75 2.52 2.36 2.25 34 44.903 48.602 51.966 56.061 58.964
120 3.92 3.07 2.68 2.44 2.29 2.17 35 46.059 49.802 53.203 57.342 60.275
Tablas de probabilidad, J. Reyes-Valdés 10 Tablas de probabilidad, J. Reyes-Valdés 11

P [χ2g ≤ χ2 ] = γ (Parte 3) P [χ2g ≤ χ2 ] = γ (Parte 4)

γ γ
g 0.005 0.010 0.025 0.050 0.100 g 0.900 0.950 0.975 0.990 0.995
36 17.887 19.233 21.336 23.269 25.643 36 47.212 50.998 54.437 58.619 61.581
37 18.586 19.960 22.106 24.075 26.492 37 48.363 52.192 55.668 59.893 62.883
38 19.289 20.691 22.878 24.884 27.343 38 49.513 53.384 56.896 61.162 64.181
39 19.996 21.426 23.654 25.695 28.196 39 50.660 54.572 58.120 62.428 65.476
40 20.707 22.164 24.433 26.509 29.051 40 51.805 55.758 59.342 63.691 66.766
41 21.421 22.906 25.215 27.326 29.907 41 52.949 56.942 60.561 64.950 68.053
42 22.138 23.650 25.999 28.144 30.765 42 54.090 58.124 61.777 66.206 69.336
43 22.859 24.398 26.785 28.965 31.625 43 55.230 59.304 62.990 67.459 70.616
44 23.584 25.148 27.575 29.787 32.487 44 56.369 60.481 64.201 68.710 71.893
45 24.311 25.901 28.366 30.612 33.350 45 57.505 61.656 65.410 69.957 73.166
46 25.041 26.657 29.160 31.439 34.215 46 58.641 62.830 66.617 71.201 74.437
47 25.775 27.416 29.956 32.268 35.081 47 59.774 64.001 67.821 72.443 75.704
48 26.511 28.177 30.755 33.098 35.949 48 60.907 65.171 69.023 73.683 76.969
49 27.249 28.941 31.555 33.930 36.818 49 62.038 66.339 70.222 74.919 78.231
50 27.991 29.707 32.357 34.764 37.689 50 63.167 67.505 71.420 76.154 79.490
51 28.735 30.475 33.162 35.600 38.560 51 64.295 68.669 72.616 77.386 80.747
52 29.481 31.246 33.968 36.437 39.433 52 65.422 69.832 73.810 78.616 82.001
53 30.230 32.018 34.776 37.276 40.308 53 66.548 70.993 75.002 79.843 83.253
54 30.981 32.793 35.586 38.116 41.183 54 67.673 72.153 76.192 81.069 84.502
55 31.735 33.570 36.398 38.958 42.060 55 68.796 73.311 77.380 82.292 85.749
56 32.490 34.350 37.212 39.801 42.937 56 69.919 74.468 78.567 83.513 86.994
57 33.248 35.131 38.027 40.646 43.816 57 71.040 75.624 79.752 84.733 88.236
58 34.008 35.913 38.844 41.492 44.696 58 72.160 76.778 80.936 85.950 89.477
59 34.770 36.698 39.662 42.339 45.577 59 73.279 77.931 82.117 87.166 90.715
60 35.534 37.485 40.482 43.188 46.459 60 74.397 79.082 83.298 88.379 91.952
61 36.301 38.273 41.303 44.038 47.342 61 75.514 80.232 84.476 89.591 93.186
62 37.068 39.063 42.126 44.889 48.226 62 76.630 81.381 85.654 90.802 94.419
63 37.838 39.855 42.950 45.741 49.111 63 77.745 82.529 86.830 92.010 95.649
64 38.610 40.649 43.776 46.595 49.996 64 78.860 83.675 88.004 93.217 96.878
65 39.383 41.444 44.603 47.450 50.883 65 79.973 84.821 89.177 94.422 98.105
66 40.158 42.240 45.431 48.305 51.770 66 81.085 85.965 90.349 95.626 99.330
67 40.935 43.038 46.261 49.162 52.659 67 82.197 87.108 91.519 96.828 100.554
68 41.713 43.838 47.092 50.020 53.548 68 83.308 88.250 92.689 98.028 101.776
69 42.494 44.639 47.924 50.879 54.438 69 84.418 89.391 93.856 99.228 102.996
70 43.275 45.442 48.758 51.739 55.329 70 85.527 90.531 95.023 100.425 104.215